Therapy Detail
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| Therapy Name | Asparaginase + Cyclophosphamide + Cytarabine + Dasatinib + Daunorubicin + Mercaptopurine + Methotrexate + Prednisone + Vincristine Sulfate |
| Synonyms | Dasatinib + BFM Induction |
| Therapy Description | |
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| Drug Name | Trade Name | Synonyms | Drug Classes | Drug Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Asparaginase | Elspar | L-asparaginase|ASP-1 | Elspar (asparaginase) is an enzyme that converts L-asparagine to L-aspartic acid and ammonia, reducing the available L-asparagine, which may result in cell-cycle arrest and apoptosis in leukemia cells (NCI Drug Dictionary). | |
| Cyclophosphamide | Cytoxan | CPM | Chemotherapy - Alkylating 18 | Cytoxan (cyclophosphamide) is an alkylating agent, which inhibits DNA replication (NCI Drug Dictionary). Cytoxan (cyclophosphamide) is FDA approved in multiple hematological malignancies, breast cancer, neuroblastoma, ovarian cancer, and retinoblastoma (NCI Drug Dictionary). |
| Cytarabine | Cytosar-U | Ara-C | Cytosar-U (cytarabine) is a cytidine analog that, when incorporated into DNA, inhibits DNA synthesis and repair (PMID: 32524309). | |
| Dasatinib | Sprycel | BMS-354825 | ABL Inhibitor (pan) 9 BCR-ABL Inhibitor 32 BTK inhibitor 37 CSF1R Inhibitor 28 DDR1 Inhibitor 10 DDR2 inhibitor 7 KIT Inhibitor 57 PDGFR Inhibitor (Pan) 30 SRC Inhibitor 31 TNK2 Inhibitor 6 | Sprycel (dasatinib) is an inhibitor of the SRC-family of protein kinases, BCR-ABL, and ABL, and has additional activity against other kinases including KIT, DDR1/2, PDGFRA/B, and EPHA2, which prevents cell growth (PMID: 25709401, PMID: 25284748, PMID: 18797457, PMID: 23942795). Sprycel (dasatinib) is FDA approved for both Philadelphia chromosome positive adult and pediatric chronic myelogenous leukemia and adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia (FDA.gov). |
| Daunorubicin | Cerubidine | Rubidomycin|daunomycin hydrochloride|rubomycin C|Acetyladriamycin | Chemotherapy - Anthracycline 13 | Cerubidine (daunorubicin) is an anthracycline, which inhibits DNA replication and repair. Cerubidine (daunorubicin) is FDA approved for AML and MLL (FDA.gov). |
| Mercaptopurine | Purixan | 6 MP|Purinethol | ||
| Methotrexate | Abitrexate | Amethopterin | Chemotherapy - Antimetabolite 14 | Methotrexate is an antimetabolite, which inhibits DHFR resulting in decreased immune function and antineoplastic activity and is FDA approved for psoriasis, RA, and several cancers including choriocarcinoma, AML, lung, head and neck and epidermoid (FDA.gov). |
| Prednisone | Adasone | Dehydrocortisone | Adasone (prednisone) is a corticosteroid which functions as an immunosuppressant and anti-inflammatory agent and which may stimulate apoptosis in tumor cells (NCI Drug Dictionary). | |
| Vincristine Sulfate | Oncovin | 22-Oxovincaleukoblastine|vincristine | Oncovin (vincristine) binds microtubules and prevents mitotic spindle formation, resulting in cell-cycle arrest (NCI Drug Dictionary). |
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| Molecular Profile | Indication/Tumor Type | Response Type | Therapy Name | Approval Status | Evidence Type | Efficacy Evidence | References |
|---|
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| Clinical Trial | Phase | Therapies | Title | Recruitment Status | Covered Countries | Other Countries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT04845035 | Phase II | Asparaginase + Cyclophosphamide + Cytarabine + Dasatinib + Daunorubicin + Mercaptopurine + Methotrexate + Prednisone + Vincristine Sulfate Leucovorin + Mercaptopurine + Methotrexate + Ponatinib Mercaptopurine + Methotrexate Asparaginase + Cyclophosphamide + Cytarabine + Dasatinib + Dexamethasone + Doxorubicin + Methotrexate + Thioguanine + Vincristine Sulfate Leucovorin + Mercaptopurine + Methotrexate Asparaginase + Cyclophosphamide + Cytarabine + Daunorubicin + Mercaptopurine + Methotrexate + Prednisone + Vincristine Sulfate Asparaginase + Cyclophosphamide + Cytarabine + Dexamethasone + Doxorubicin + Methotrexate + Thioguanine + Vincristine Sulfate Mercaptopurine + Methotrexate + Ponatinib | Pediatric-Inspired Chemotherapy Plus Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor in Adult Philadelphia Chromosome-Positive Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia | Withdrawn | USA | 0 |
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