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Therapy Name Avelumab + Gemcitabine + Paclitaxel
Synonyms
Therapy Description

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Drug Name Trade Name Synonyms Drug Classes Drug Description
Avelumab Bavencio MSB0010718C Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor 149 PD-L1/PD-1 antibody 121 Bavencio (avelumab) is a monoclonal antibody binds to human immunosuppressive ligand programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1, CD274) and blocks protein signaling, resulting in immune regulation and antitumor immunity (PMID: 26014098). Bavencio (avelumab) is FDA-approved for use in adult and pediatric patients of 12 years or older with metastatic Merkel cell carcinoma, as maintenance therapy in locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma (UC), in locally advanced or metastatic UC that progressed following chemotherapy, and in combination with axitinib as first-line therapy in advanced renal cell carcinoma (FDA.gov).
Gemcitabine Gemzar Difluorodeoxycytidine Hydrochlorothiazide|LY-188011 Chemotherapy - Antimetabolite 14 Gemzar (gemcitabine) is converted in cells to difluorodeoxycytidine di- and triphosphate (dFdCDP, dFdCTP), which act to inhibit ribonucleoside reductase and as a deoxynucleotide analog respectively, resulting in DNA strand termination and apoptosis (NCI Drug Dictionary).
Paclitaxel Taxol 7-Epipaclitaxel Antimicrotubule Agent 14 BCL2 Family Inhibitor 6 Taxol (paclitaxel) binds to tubulin to inhibit microtubule disassembly, which results in decreased cell division, and also binds to the anti-apoptotic factor Bcl-2, promoting apoptosis (NCI Drug Dictionary).

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Molecular Profile Indication/Tumor Type Response Type Therapy Name Approval Status Evidence Type Efficacy Evidence References

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Clinical Trial Phase Therapies Title Recruitment Status Covered Countries Other Countries
NCT03674424 Phase II Avelumab + Gemcitabine + Paclitaxel Avelumab + Cisplatin + Doxorubicin + Methotrexate + Vinblastine Avelumab Avelumab + Cisplatin + Gemcitabine Avelumab as Neoadjuvant Therapy in Subjects With Urothelial Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancers (AURA Trial) (AURA) Active, not recruiting FRA | BEL 0


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