Therapy Detail
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| Drug Name | Trade Name | Synonyms | Drug Classes | Drug Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Calaspargase pegol-mknl | Asparlas | CALASP|EZN-2285EZN 2285|EZN2285|SC-PEG E. coli L-asparaginase | Asparlas (calaspargase pegol-mknl) is a pegylated version of L-asparaginase derived from E.coli, which converts L-asparagine to ammonia and L-aspartic acid, potentially resulting in reduced levels of asparagine leading to inhibition of protein synthesis and tumor cell proliferation, and increased cell death (NCI Drug Dictionary). Asparlas (calaspargase pegol-mknl) is approved as a component of multi-agent chemotherapy in acute lymphoblastic leukemia (FDA.gov). | |
| Cyclophosphamide | Cytoxan | CPM | Chemotherapy - Alkylating 18 | Cytoxan (cyclophosphamide) is an alkylating agent, which inhibits DNA replication (NCI Drug Dictionary). Cytoxan (cyclophosphamide) is FDA approved in multiple hematological malignancies, breast cancer, neuroblastoma, ovarian cancer, and retinoblastoma (NCI Drug Dictionary). |
| Cytarabine | Cytosar-U | Ara-C | Cytosar-U (cytarabine) is a cytidine analog that, when incorporated into DNA, inhibits DNA synthesis and repair (PMID: 32524309). | |
| Daunorubicin | Cerubidine | Rubidomycin|daunomycin hydrochloride|rubomycin C|Acetyladriamycin | Chemotherapy - Anthracycline 13 | Cerubidine (daunorubicin) is an anthracycline, which inhibits DNA replication and repair. Cerubidine (daunorubicin) is FDA approved for AML and MLL (FDA.gov). |
| Dexamethasone | Adexone | Desametasone | ||
| Hydrocortisone | Cortisol | |||
| Mercaptopurine | Purixan | 6 MP|Purinethol | ||
| Methotrexate | Abitrexate | Amethopterin | Chemotherapy - Antimetabolite 14 | Methotrexate is an antimetabolite, which inhibits DHFR resulting in decreased immune function and antineoplastic activity and is FDA approved for psoriasis, RA, and several cancers including choriocarcinoma, AML, lung, head and neck and epidermoid (FDA.gov). |
| Nelarabine | Arranon | GW-506U78 | ||
| Venetoclax | Venclexta | ABT-199|RG7601|GDC-0199|ABT119|Venclyxto | BCL2 inhibitor 27 | Venclexta (venetoclax) is a BH3-mimetic that binds to and inhibits BCL2, resulting in increased tumor cell apoptosis (PMID: 26589495, PMID: 25048785). Venclexta (venetoclax) is FDA approved for use in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) or small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL), and in combination with chemotherapy in patients 75 years old or older with newly-diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia (FDA.gov). |
| Vincristine Sulfate | Oncovin | 22-Oxovincaleukoblastine|vincristine | Oncovin (vincristine) binds microtubules and prevents mitotic spindle formation, resulting in cell-cycle arrest (NCI Drug Dictionary). |
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| Molecular Profile | Indication/Tumor Type | Response Type | Therapy Name | Approval Status | Evidence Type | Efficacy Evidence | References |
|---|
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