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Therapy Name | Arsenic trioxide + Cytarabine + Methotrexate + Tretinoin |
Synonyms | |
Therapy Description | |
Drug Name | Trade Name | Synonyms | Drug Classes | Drug Description |
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Arsenic trioxide | Trisenox | ATO | GLI1/2 inhibitor 6 | Trisenox (arsenic trioxide) has multiple mechanisms of action, including inhibition of Gli1 and Gli2 transcription factors (PMID: 26891329). Trisenox (arsenic trioxide) is FDA approved for patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia with PML-RARA translocations (FDA.gov). |
Cytarabine | Cytosar-U | Ara-C | Cytosar-U (cytarabine) is a cytidine analog that, when incorporated into DNA, inhibits DNA synthesis and repair (PMID: 32524309). | |
Methotrexate | Abitrexate | Amethopterin | Chemotherapy - Antimetabolite 14 | Methotrexate is an antimetabolite, which inhibits DHFR resulting in decreased immune function and antineoplastic activity and is FDA approved for psoriasis, RA, and several cancers including choriocarcinoma, AML, lung, head and neck and epidermoid (FDA.gov). |
Tretinoin | Vesanoid | Aberel|Aknoten|Avita|Renova|Retin-A|all-trans retinoic acid|Vitamin A Acid|ATRA | Vesanoid (tretinoin) is a form of retinoic acid, which binds to retinoic acid receptors and activates downstream signaling, potentially inducing cell differentiation and subsequently, apoptosis (PMID: 11704842). Vesanoid (tretinoin) is FDA approved for patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia harboring PML-RARA (FDA.gov). |
Molecular Profile | Indication/Tumor Type | Response Type | Therapy Name | Approval Status | Evidence Type | Efficacy Evidence | References |
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FLT3 D835Y | acute promyelocytic leukemia | predicted - sensitive | Arsenic trioxide + Cytarabine + Methotrexate + Tretinoin | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a clinical case study, a patient with acute promyelocytic leukemia harboring FLT3 D835Y demonstrated a complete molecular remission after treatment with Trisenox (arsenic trioxide) and Vesanoid (tretinoin) combined with Cytosar-U (cytarabine) and Methotrexate (PMID: 27626069). | 27626069 |
Clinical Trial | Phase | Therapies | Title | Recruitment Status | Covered Countries | Other Countries |
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