Therapy Detail

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Therapy Name Cyclophosphamide + Cytarabine + Doxorubicin + Etoposide + Filgrastim + Ifosfamide + Leucovorin + Mesna + Methotrexate + Rituximab + Vincristine Sulfate
Synonyms R-MACLO/IVAM
Therapy Description

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Drug Name Trade Name Synonyms Drug Classes Drug Description
Cyclophosphamide Cytoxan CPM Chemotherapy - Alkylating 18 Cytoxan (cyclophosphamide) is an alkylating agent, which inhibits DNA replication (NCI Drug Dictionary). Cytoxan (cyclophosphamide) is FDA approved in multiple hematological malignancies, breast cancer, neuroblastoma, ovarian cancer, and retinoblastoma (NCI Drug Dictionary).
Cytarabine Cytosar-U Ara-C Cytosar-U (cytarabine) is a cytidine analog that, when incorporated into DNA, inhibits DNA synthesis and repair (PMID: 32524309).
Doxorubicin Adriamycin Adria|ADR|Doxorubicin hydrochloride|Hydroxydaunorubicin Chemotherapy - Anthracycline 13 TOPO2 inhibitor 5 Adriamycin (doxorubicin) is an anthracycline chemotherapeutic, in a non-liposomal formulation, which intercalates into DNA and inhibits topoisomerase II (PMID: 24367159). Doxorubicin is FDA approved for multiple cancer types (FDA.gov).
Etoposide Vepesid EPEG|Eposin|VP-16|VP-16-213 TOPO2 inhibitor 5 Vepesid (etoposide) binds to and inhibits DNA topoisomerase II, resulting in accumulated DNA damage, inhibition of replication, and cell death (NCI Drug Dictionary).
Filgrastim Neupogen G-CSF Neupogen (filgrastim) is a recombinant analog of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) isoform B, which binds and activates G-CSF receptors modulating neutrophilic granulocyte progenitor activity, production, and differentiation (NCI Drug Dictionary).
Ifosfamide Cyfos Z4942 Chemotherapy - Alkylating 18 Cyfos (ifosfamide) is an alkylating agent, which cross-links DNA, thereby inhibiting DNA replication (NCI Drug Dictionary).
Leucovorin Wellcovorin Calcium folinate|Calcium citrovorum factor|folinic acid Chemotherapy - Antimetabolite 14 Wellcovorin (leucovorin) is a metabolite of folate that enhances the efficacy of fluoruracil (PMID: 32490554).
Mesna Mesnex D-7093|UCB 398|MSA|mercaptoethane sulfonate|Mesnum
Methotrexate Abitrexate Amethopterin Chemotherapy - Antimetabolite 14 Methotrexate is an antimetabolite, which inhibits DHFR resulting in decreased immune function and antineoplastic activity and is FDA approved for psoriasis, RA, and several cancers including choriocarcinoma, AML, lung, head and neck and epidermoid (FDA.gov).
Rituximab Rituxan IDEC-C2B8|MabThera CD20 Antibody 24 Rituxan (rituximab) is a chimeric mononclonal antibody that binds to CD20 on B-cells, resulting in induction of complement-dependent and antibody-dependent cytotoxicity, and potentially leading to decreased B-cell tumor growth (PMID: 28983798). Rituxan (rituximab) is FDA approved for use as monotherapy or in combination with chemotherapy in CD20-positive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma, in combination with fludarabine and cyclophosphamide in CD20-positive chronic lymphocytic leukemia, and in combination with chemotherapy in pediatric patients (6 month to 18 years of age) with treatment-naive, CD20-positive diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, Burkitt lymphoma, Burkitt-like lymphoma, or mature B-cell acute leukemia (B-AL) (FDA.gov).
Vincristine Sulfate Oncovin 22-Oxovincaleukoblastine|vincristine Oncovin (vincristine) binds microtubules and prevents mitotic spindle formation, resulting in cell-cycle arrest (NCI Drug Dictionary).

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Molecular Profile Indication/Tumor Type Response Type Therapy Name Approval Status Evidence Type Efficacy Evidence References

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Clinical Trial Phase Therapies Title Recruitment Status Covered Countries Other Countries
NCT00878254 Phase II Cyclophosphamide + Cytarabine + Doxorubicin + Etoposide + Filgrastim + Ifosfamide + Leucovorin + Mesna + Methotrexate + Rituximab + Vincristine Sulfate Rituximab Rituximab and Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Previously Untreated Mantle Cell Lymphoma Active, not recruiting USA 0


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