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Therapy Name | Celecoxib + Interferon alpha-2b + Pembrolizumab + Rintatolimod |
Synonyms | |
Therapy Description |
Rintatolimod is a dsRNA polymer and a restricted Toll-Like Receptor 3 agonist that lacks activation of other primary cellular inducers of innate immunity, and has broad antiviral and immunomodulatory properties (PMID: 27045557). |
Drug Name | Trade Name | Synonyms | Drug Classes | Drug Description |
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Celecoxib | Celecoxib is a COX-2 inhibitor that blocks inflammatory response and has anti-angiogenic and anti-proliferative activities (PMID: 31726219), which may lead to tumor growth inhibition (PMID: 17909047, PMID: 16740761). | |||
Interferon alpha-2b | Intron A | Alfatronol|Alfatronol|interferon alfa-2b|Sch 30500 | ||
Pembrolizumab | Keytruda | MK-3475 | Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor 149 PD-L1/PD-1 antibody 121 | Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is an antibody against PD-1 that activates T-cell mediated anti-tumor immune response (PMID: 25977344). Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is approved in melanoma, SCLC, HNSCC, classical Hodgkin Lymphoma, PMBL, urothelial carcinoma, HCC, Merkel cell carcinoma, NMIBC, cutaneous SCC, MSI-H or dMMR or TMB high advanced solid tumors, NSCLC and CD274 (PD-L1)-positive NSCLC, esophageal SCC, cervical cancer, and TNBC, in combination with platnum-based chemo in NSCLC, with pemetrexed and platinum in pleural mesothelioma and non-sNSCLC with no EGFR or ALK mutations, with carboplatin and paclitaxel/nab-paclitaxel in sNSCLC, with axitinib or lenvatinib in RCC, with lenvatinib in endometrial carcinoma that is not MSI-H or dMMR, in combination with platinum and fluoropyrimidine-based chemo for esophageal or gastroesophageal carcinoma, in combination with Herceptin (trastuzumab), fluoropyrimidine- and platinum-containing chemo for CD274 (PD-L1)-positive, HER2-positive gastric or GEJ adenocarcinoma, in combination with fluoropyrimidine- and platinum-containing chemo for HER2-negative gastric or GEJ adenocarcinoma, in combination with platinum-based chemotherapy, with or without bevacizumab, for patients with CD274 (PD-L1)-positive (CPS>=1) cervical cancer, in combination with gemcitabine and cisplatin for biliary tract cancer, in combination with chemoradiation for cervical cancer, and in combination with carboplatin and paclitaxel for endometrial carcinoma (FDA.gov). |
Rintatolimod | Ampligen|Atvogen|Poly(I).Poly(c12,U) | Rintatolimod (Ampligen) is a synthetic dsRNA molecule that activates TLR3 and other interferon-induced proteins, which may result in increased anti-tumor immune response (PMID: 27045557, PMID: 19200817). |
Molecular Profile | Indication/Tumor Type | Response Type | Therapy Name | Approval Status | Evidence Type | Efficacy Evidence | References |
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Clinical Trial | Phase | Therapies | Title | Recruitment Status | Covered Countries | Other Countries |
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NCT03599453 | Phase I | Celecoxib + Interferon alpha-2b + Pembrolizumab + Rintatolimod | Chemokine Modulation Therapy and Pembrolizumab in Treating Participants With Metastatic Triple-Negative Breast Cancer | Completed | USA | 0 |
NCT05756166 | Phase Ib/II | Celecoxib + Interferon alpha-2b + Pembrolizumab + Rintatolimod | Rintatolimod, Celecoxib and Interferon Alpha 2b With Pembrolizumab For the Treatment of Patients With Metastatic or Unresectable Triple Negative Breast Cancer | Recruiting | USA | 0 |