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Gene | FGFR2 |
Variant | act mut |
Impact List | unknown |
Protein Effect | gain of function |
Gene Variant Descriptions | FGFR2 act mut indicates that this variant results in a gain of function in the Fgfr2 protein. However, the specific amino acid change has not been identified. |
Associated Drug Resistance | |
Category Variants Paths |
FGFR2 mutant FGFR2 act mut |
Molecular Profile | Indication/Tumor Type | Response Type | Therapy Name | Approval Status | Evidence Type | Efficacy Evidence | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FGFR2 act mut | Advanced Solid Tumor | predicted - sensitive | Fexagratinib | Phase II | Actionable | In a Phase II (MATCH) trial, AZD4547 treatment resulted in an overall response rate of 10.5% (2/19) in patients with advanced solid tumors harboring FGFR2 or 3 activating single nucleotide variants and a 6-month progression-free survival rate of 6%, with a partial response in 1 and stable disease in 2 of 12 patients with FGFR2 activating mutations (PMID: 32463741; NCT02465060). | 32463741 |
FGFR2 act mut | endometrial cancer | sensitive | Dovitinib | Preclinical - Cell line xenograft | Actionable | In a preclinical study, both cell lines and cell line xenograft models of endometrial cancer with FGFR2 activating mutations showed greater sensitivity to Dovitinib (TKI258) as compared to FGFR2 wild-type (PMID: 23443805). | 23443805 |
FGFR2 act mut | Advanced Solid Tumor | sensitive | Dovitinib | Preclinical | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Dovitinib (TKI258) inhibited receptor phosphorylation and cell proliferation in transformed cells expressing constitutively active FGFR2 in culture (PMID: 22238366). | 22238366 |
FGFR2 act mut | Advanced Solid Tumor | decreased response | Nintedanib | Preclinical | Actionable | In a preclinical study, transformed cells expressing constitutively active FGFR2 demonstrated reduced sensitivity to Ofev (Nintedanib) in culture, when compared to other tyrosine kinase inhibitors (PMID: 22238366). | 22238366 |
FGFR2 act mut | Advanced Solid Tumor | sensitive | Ponatinib | Preclinical | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Iclusig (ponatinib) inhibited receptor phosphorylation and cell growth in transformed cells expressing constitutively active FGFR2 in culture (PMID: 22238366). | 22238366 |
FGFR2 act mut | Advanced Solid Tumor | decreased response | Brivanib | Preclinical | Actionable | In a preclinical study, transformed cells expressing constitutively active FGFR2 demonstrated reduced sensitivity to inhibition of receptor phosphorylation and cell proliferation by Brivanib (BMS-540215) in culture, when compared to other tyrosine kinase inhibitors (PMID: 22238366). | 22238366 |
FGFR2 act mut | Advanced Solid Tumor | decreased response | Cediranib | Preclinical | Actionable | In a preclinical study, transformed cells expressing constitutively active FGFR2 demonstrated reduced sensitivity to inhibition of receptor phosphorylation and cell proliferation by Cediranib (AZD-2171) in culture, when compared to other tyrosine kinase inhibitors (PMID: 22238366). | 22238366 |
FGFR2 act mut | Advanced Solid Tumor | sensitive | Zoligratinib | Phase I | Actionable | In a Phase I trial, Debio 1347 (CH5183284) dosing regimen has been determined in solid tumor patients with activating FGFR2 alterations (JCO, Vol 33, No 15_suppl (May 20 Supplement), 2015: 2540). | detail... |
FGFR2 act mut | Advanced Solid Tumor | predicted - sensitive | Erdafitinib | Phase I | Actionable | In a Phase I trial, Balversa (erdafitinib) treatment resulted in stable disease in 70% (16/23) and partial response in 22% (5/23) of patients with advanced solid tumors harboring FGFR 1-4 activating mutations (including amplifications, mutations and translocations), while no antitumor activity was observed in patients with unknown or no known changes in FGFR (PMID: 26324363; NCT01703481). | 26324363 |
FGFR2 act mut | Advanced Solid Tumor | predicted - sensitive | Erdafitinib | Phase II | Actionable | In a Phase II trial (RAGNAR), Balversa (erdafitinib) treatment resulted in an objective response rate of 29.5% (64/217, 6 complete and 58 partial responses), a disease control rate of 74%, clinical benefit rate of 46%, a median duration of response of 6.9 months, median progression-free survival of 4.2 months, and median overall survival of 10.7 months in patients with advanced solid tumors harboring FGFR1, FGFR2, or FGFR3 mutations or fusions (PMID: 37541273; NCT04083976). | 37541273 |
FGFR2 act mut | stomach carcinoma | sensitive | S-49076 | Preclinical - Cell line xenograft | Actionable | In a preclinical study, S-49076 inhibited Met activation, resulting in growth inhibition of gastric carcinoma cells harboring FGFR2 activating mutations in culture and in cell line xenograft models (PMID: 23804704). | 23804704 |
FGFR2 act mut | transitional cell carcinoma | no benefit | Derazantinib | Phase Ib/II | Actionable | In a Phase I/II trial (FIDES-02), Derazantinib (ARQ 087) treatment was well tolerated but demonstrated limited efficacy in patients with urothelial carcinoma harboring FGFR1 (n=4), FGFR2 (n=7), or FGFR3 (n=35) mutations or FGFR3 fusions (n=6), with an objective response rate of 8.2% (4/49, all partial responses) and disease control rate of 30.6% (15/49) by independent central review (PMID: 38627238; NCT04045613). | 38627238 |
FGFR2 act mut | cholangiocarcinoma | predicted - sensitive | Tinengotinib | Clinical Study | Actionable | In a combined analysis of 3 clinical trials, Tinengotinib (TT-00420) resulted in an overall response rate (ORR) of 20.7% and disease control rate (DCR) of 75.9% in cholangiocarcinoma patients (n=58), and in patients with FGFR2 mutations (n=29), an ORR of 34% and DCR of 89.7% and ORR of 38.1%, DCR of 95.2%, and median progression-free survival of 6.9 mo in patients with prior FGFR inhibitor resistance (n=21) (Ann Oncol (2023) 34 (suppl_2): S215-S216; NCT03654547, NCT04742959, NCT04919642). | detail... |
FGFR2 act mut | Advanced Solid Tumor | predicted - sensitive | KIN-3248 | Phase I | Actionable | In a Phase I trial, KIN-3248 treatment demonstrated safety and preliminary activity in patients with advanced solid tumors harboring alterations in FGFR2 or FGFR3, resulting in an objective response rate of 9.25% (5/54, 5 partial responses) and disease control rate of 46% (25/54), with stable disease in 20 patients (PMID: 38602417; NCT05242822). | 38602417 |