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Gene | KIT |
Variant | act mut |
Impact List | unknown |
Protein Effect | gain of function |
Gene Variant Descriptions | KIT act mut indicates that this variant results in a gain of function in the Kit protein. However, the specific amino acid change has not been identified. |
Associated Drug Resistance | |
Category Variants Paths |
KIT mutant KIT act mut |
Molecular Profile | Indication/Tumor Type | Response Type | Therapy Name | Approval Status | Evidence Type | Efficacy Evidence | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
KIT act mut | skin melanoma | sensitive | Dasatinib | Guideline | Actionable | Sprycel (dasatinib) is included in guidelines as second-line therapy for metastatic or unresectable cutaneous melanoma patients with KIT activating mutations (NCCN.org). | detail... |
KIT act mut | skin melanoma | sensitive | Imatinib | Guideline | Actionable | Gleevec (imatinib) is included in guidelines as second-line therapy for metastatic or unresectable cutaneous melanoma patients with KIT activating mutations (NCCN.org). | detail... |
KIT act mut | skin melanoma | sensitive | Nilotinib | Guideline | Actionable | Tasigna (nilotinib) is included in guidelines as second-line therapy for metastatic or unresectable cutaneous melanoma patients with KIT activating mutations (NCCN.org). | detail... |
KIT act mut | gastrointestinal stromal tumor | sensitive | Pexidartinib | Preclinical - Cell line xenograft | Actionable | In a preclinical study, PLX3397 inhibited growth of gastrointestinal stromal tumor cell lines harboring KIT activating mutations in culture and in cell line xenograft models (PMID: 24583793). | 24583793 |
KIT act mut | melanoma | predicted - sensitive | Regorafenib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a clinical case study, Stivarga (regorafenib) treatment demonstrated safety and preliminary activity in patients with melanoma harboring activating mutations in KIT, resulting in an overall response rate of 100% (7/7, 1 complete and 6 partial responses), with median duration of response and median progression-free survival not reached and response ongoing in 4 patients at a median follow-up of 43 weeks (Ann Oncol (2024) 35 (suppl_2): S743-S744). | detail... |
KIT act mut | gastrointestinal stromal tumor | sensitive | Cabozantinib | Preclinical | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Cometriq (cabozantinib) decreased cell viability in imatinib-sensitive and resistant gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) cell lines harboring KIT activating mutations in culture, and induced tumor regression in KIT-mutant GIST mouse models (PMID: 25836719). | 25836719 |
KIT act mut | gastrointestinal stromal tumor | not applicable | N/A | Guideline | Diagnostic | KIT activating mutations aid the diagnosis of gastrointestinal stromal tumor (NCCN.org). | detail... |
KIT act mut | Advanced Solid Tumor | sensitive | PLX9486 | Preclinical | Actionable | In a preclinical study, PLX9486 inhibited KIT mutations, including exon 17 mutations, and demonstrated in vivo and in vitro activity against tumors harboring KIT exon 17 mutations (Cancer Res February 1, 2016 76; IA32). | detail... |
KIT act mut | skin melanoma | sensitive | Ripretinib | Guideline | Actionable | Qinlock (ripretinib) is included in guidelines as second-line therapy for metastatic or unresectable cutaneous melanoma patients with KIT activating mutations (NCCN.org). | detail... |