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| Gene | BTK |
| Variant | C481F |
| Impact List | missense |
| Protein Effect | unknown |
| Gene Variant Descriptions | BTK C481F lies within the protein kinase domain of the Btk protein (UniProt.org). C481F confers resistance to BTK inhibitors (PMID: 25189416, PMID: 28178345, PMID: 27282255, PMID: 35639855) and results in loss of autophosphorylation (PMID: 25189416, PMID: 28178345, PMID: 27282255) and loss of kinase activity in an in vitro assay (PMID: 36183831), but maintains BCR signaling through activation of Hck in culture (PMID: 35639855), and therefore, its effect on Btk protein function is unknown. |
| Associated Drug Resistance | Y |
| Category Variants Paths |
BTK mutant BTK C481X BTK C481F |
| Transcript | NM_000061.3 |
| gDNA | chrX:g.101356176C>A |
| cDNA | c.1442G>T |
| Protein | p.C481F |
| Source Database | RefSeq |
| Genome Build | GRCh38/hg38 |
| Transcript | gDNA | cDNA | Protein | Source Database | Genome Build |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NM_000061 | chrX:g.101356176C>A | c.1442G>T | p.C481F | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
| NM_000061.3 | chrX:g.101356176C>A | c.1442G>T | p.C481F | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
| NM_000061.2 | chrX:g.101356176C>A | c.1442G>T | p.C481F | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
| Molecular Profile | Indication/Tumor Type | Response Type | Therapy Name | Approval Status | Evidence Type | Efficacy Evidence | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BTK C481F | diffuse large B-cell lymphoma | resistant | Ibrutinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cell lines expressing BTK C481F demonstrated resistance to Imbruvica (ibrutinib) in culture (PMID: 36183831). | 36183831 |
| BTK C481F | diffuse large B-cell lymphoma | resistant | Ibrutinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, the BTK C481F mutation was identified in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cells that acquired resistance to Imbruvica (ibrutinib) in culture (PMID: 28178345). | 28178345 |
| BTK C481F | diffuse large B-cell lymphoma | resistant | Tirabrutinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cells that acquired resistance to Imbruvica (ibrutinib) harbored the BTK C481F mutation, and was resistant to Tirabrutinib (ONO-4059) in culture (PMID: 28178345). | 28178345 |
| BTK C481F | diffuse large B-cell lymphoma | resistant | Idelalisib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cells that acquired resistance to Imbruvica (ibrutinib) harbored the BTK C481F mutation, and was resistant to Zydelig (idelalisib) in culture (PMID: 28178345). | 28178345 |
| BTK C481F | diffuse large B-cell lymphoma | resistant | Idelalisib + Tirabrutinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cells that acquired resistance to Imbruvica (ibrutinib) harbored the BTK C481F mutation, and was resistant to Zydelig (idelalisib) and Tirabrutinib (ONO-4059) combination treatment in culture (PMID: 28178345). | 28178345 |
| BTK C481F | mantle cell lymphoma | resistant | Ibrutinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, a mantle cell lymphoma cell line developed resistance to Imbruvica (ibrutinib) after prolonged exposure in culture, and was subsequently found to have acquired BTK C481F (PMID: 36661329). | 36661329 |
| BTK C481F | mantle cell lymphoma | sensitive | ARQ 531 | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, ARQ 531 inhibited viability of a mantle cell lymphoma cell line harboring BTK C481F in culture (PMID: 36661329). | 36661329 |
| BTK C481F | hematologic cancer | resistant | Acalabrutinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, transformed cells expressing BTK C481F were resistant to treatment with Calquence (acalabrutinib) in culture (PMID: 35639855). | 35639855 |
| BTK C481F | hematologic cancer | resistant | Zanubrutinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, transformed cells expressing BTK C481F were resistant to treatment with Brukinsa (zanubrutinib) in culture (PMID: 35639855). | 35639855 |
| BTK C481F | lymphoma | predicted - sensitive | DZD8586 | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, DZD8586 inhibited proliferation of lymphoma cells expressing BTK C481F in culture (Blood (2023) 142 (Supplement 1): 2822). | detail... |
| BTK C481F | hematologic cancer | resistant | Ibrutinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, cells expressing BTK C481F were resistant to treatment with Imbruvica (ibrutinib) in culture (PMID: 35639855). | 35639855 |