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| Gene | RAD51C |
| Variant | R366Q |
| Impact List | missense |
| Protein Effect | loss of function - predicted |
| Gene Variant Descriptions | RAD51C R366Q does not lie within any known functional domains of the Rad51c protein (UniProt.org). R366Q results in Chk2 activation and Rad51 foci formation similar to wild-type (PMID: 20400964), and complements sensitivity to DNA damage and homologous recombination repair activity in RAD51C-null cells in culture (PMID: 37253112), and similar interaction with Rad51b, Rad51d, and Xrcc3 to wild-type Rad51c in yeast assays (PMID: 36099300), but moderately increased chromosomal aberrations, reduced G2/M accumulation and DNA synthesis in cultured cells, and decreased homologous recombination activity in a reporter assay (PMID: 22167183) and in culture (PMID: 25292178), and therefore, is predicted to lead to a loss of Rad51c protein function. |
| Associated Drug Resistance | |
| Category Variants Paths |
RAD51C mutant RAD51C inact mut RAD51C R366Q |
| Transcript | NM_058216.3 |
| gDNA | chr17:g.58734188G>A |
| cDNA | c.1097G>A |
| Protein | p.R366Q |
| Source Database | RefSeq |
| Genome Build | GRCh38/hg38 |
| Transcript | gDNA | cDNA | Protein | Source Database | Genome Build |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NM_058216 | chr17:g.58734188G>A | c.1097G>A | p.R366Q | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
| NM_058216.2 | chr17:g.58734188G>A | c.1097G>A | p.R366Q | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
| NM_058216.3 | chr17:g.58734188G>A | c.1097G>A | p.R366Q | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
| Molecular Profile | Indication/Tumor Type | Response Type | Therapy Name | Approval Status | Evidence Type | Efficacy Evidence | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RAD51C inact mut | prostate cancer | sensitive | Olaparib | Guideline | Actionable | Lynparza (olaparib) is included in guidelines as second-line therapy post androgen receptor-directed therapy for patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer harboring pathogenic mutations in RAD51C (NCCN.org). | detail... |
| RAD51C inact mut | prostate cancer | sensitive | Olaparib | FDA approved - On Companion Diagnostic | Actionable | In a Phase III trial (PROfound) that supported FDA approval, Lynparza (olaparib) treatment significantly improved median imaging-based progression-free survival (5.8 vs 3.5 mo, HR 0.49, p<0.001) compared to control in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer who progressed on hormone therapy and harbored deleterious or suspected deleterious mutations in homologous recombination repair genes, including RAD51C (PMID: 32343890; NCT02987543). | detail... detail... 32343890 |
| RAD51C inact mut | ovarian cancer | predicted - sensitive | RP-3500 | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a Phase I/II trial (TRESR), RP-3500 treatment resulted in a partial response with complete resolution of the target lesion at 19 weeks in a patient with ovarian cancer harboring a RAD51C inactivating mutation (PMID: 37277454; NCT04497116). | 37277454 |
| RAD51C inact mut | Advanced Solid Tumor | sensitive | E7449 | Preclinical | Actionable | In a preclinical study, E7449 inhibited proliferation of a RAD51C-deficient cell line in culture, which demonstrated increased sensitivity compared to cells without DNA repair pathway mutations (PMID: 26513298). | 26513298 |
| RAD51C inact mut | prostate cancer | sensitive | Enzalutamide + Talazoparib | FDA approved | Actionable | In a Phase III trial (TALAPRO-2) that supported FDA approval, Talzenna (talazoparib) plus Xtandi (enzalutamide) improved median radiographic progression-free survival compared to enzalutamide plus placebo (27.9 vs 16.4 mo, HR 0.46, p=0.0003) in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer harboring deficient homologous recombination repair genes including RAD51C, HR was 0.66 (p=0.12) in patients with non-BRCA mutations treated with Talzenna (talazoparib) (PMID: 37285865; NCT03395197). | 37285865 detail... |
| RAD51C inact mut | prostate cancer | sensitive | Enzalutamide + Talazoparib | Guideline | Actionable | Talzenna (talazoparib) plus Xtandi (enzalutamide) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy for patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer harboring a pathogenic germline or somatic RAD51C mutation who have not been treated in the setting of castration-resistant prostate cancer (NCCN.org). | detail... |
| RAD51C mutant | ovarian cancer | not applicable | N/A | Guideline | Risk Factor | Germline RAD51C mutations are associated with increased risk of developing ovarian cancer (NCCN.org). | detail... |
| RAD51C mutant | breast cancer | not applicable | N/A | Guideline | Risk Factor | Germline RAD51C mutations are associated with increased risk of developing breast cancer (NCCN.org). | detail... |
| RAD51C mutant | ovarian serous carcinoma | predicted - sensitive | Olaparib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a clinical case study, Lynparza (olaparib) treatment resulted in a complete response with treatment ongoing at 14 months in a patient with relapsed, metastatic high grade serous ovarian carcinoma harboring RAD51C mutations (PMID: 36176748). | 36176748 |