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Gene | RB1 |
Variant | W75* |
Impact List | nonsense |
Protein Effect | loss of function - predicted |
Gene Variant Descriptions | RB1 W75* results in a premature truncation of the Rb1 protein at amino acid 75 of 928 (UniProt.org). Due to the loss of all known functional domains (UniProt.org), W75* is predicted to lead to a loss of Rb1 protein function. |
Associated Drug Resistance | |
Category Variants Paths |
RB1 mutant RB1 inact mut RB1 W75* |
Transcript | NM_000321.3 |
gDNA | chr13:g.48307366G>A |
cDNA | c.224G>A |
Protein | p.W75* |
Source Database | RefSeq |
Genome Build | GRCh38/hg38 |
Transcript | gDNA | cDNA | Protein | Source Database | Genome Build |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
NM_000321.3 | chr13:g.48307366G>A | c.224G>A | p.W75* | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
NM_001407166.1 | chr13:g.48307366G>A | c.224G>A | p.W75* | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
NM_001407167.1 | chr13:g.48307366G>A | c.224G>A | p.W75* | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
NM_001407165.1 | chr13:g.48307366G>A | c.224G>A | p.W75* | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
NM_000321.2 | chr13:g.48307366G>A | c.224G>A | p.W75* | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
Molecular Profile | Indication/Tumor Type | Response Type | Therapy Name | Approval Status | Evidence Type | Efficacy Evidence | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RB1 inact mut | retinoblastoma | sensitive | Fostamatinib | Preclinical | Actionable | In a preclinical study, retinoblastoma cell lines demonstrated sensitivity to Fostamatinib resulting in cell death (PMID: 22237022). | 22237022 |
RB1 inact mut | retinoblastoma | sensitive | Nutlin-3a | Preclinical | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Nutlin-3a induced p53 pathway signaling in MDMX mouse models with retinoblastoma and 69% (70/102) of the eyes harvested from the mouse models demonstrated complete response or stable disease after 18 weeks of therapy (PMID: 21515735). | 21515735 |
RB1 inact mut | retinoblastoma | sensitive | BAY 61-3606 | Preclinical | Actionable | In a preclinical study, a retinoblastoma cell line was sensitive to BAY 61-3606 in cell culture and in xenograft models, demonstrating increased apoptosis (PMID: 22237022). | 22237022 |
RB1 inact mut | glioblastoma | resistant | Palbociclib | Preclinical - Cell line xenograft | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Ibrance (palbociclib) failed to inhibit growth of RB1-deficient glioblastoma cell lines in culture and in intracranial cell line xenograft models (PMID: 20354191). | 20354191 |
RB1 mutant | estrogen-receptor positive breast cancer | predicted - resistant | Palbociclib | Phase III | Actionable | In a Phase III trial (PALOMA-3), acquired RB1 mutations were identified in patents with ER-positive, ERBB2 (HER2)-negative breast cancer at the end of treatment in the Faslodex (fulvestrant) plus Ibrance (palbociclib) but not the Faslodex (fulvestrant) plus placebo arm, suggesting a role in conferring resistance to Ibrance (palbociclib) (PMID: 30206110; NCT01942135). | 30206110 |
RB1 mutant | osteosarcoma | sensitive | VCN-01 | Preclinical - Cell line xenograft | Actionable | In a preclinical study, VCN-01 decreased viability of a human RB1-mutant primary osteosarcoma cell line in culture, and inhibited tumor growth and decreased lung metastases in xenograft models (PMID: 26603261). | 26603261 |