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Gene | BRAF |
Variant | G469E |
Impact List | missense |
Protein Effect | unknown |
Gene Variant Descriptions | BRAF G469E is a hotspot mutation that lies within the protein kinase domain of the Braf protein (UniProt.org). G469E results in decreased Braf kinase activity (PMID: 28783719, PMID: 15035987), but leads to Ras-dependent activation of Erk signaling (PMID: 28783719, PMID: 33795686), and results in increased cell proliferation and cell viability in one of two cell lines in culture (PMID: 29533785), and confers Mek inhibitor resistance in culture (PMID: 18794803), and therefore, its effect on Braf protein function is unknown. |
Associated Drug Resistance | Y |
Category Variants Paths |
BRAF mutant BRAF G469X BRAF G469E |
Transcript | NM_004333.6 |
gDNA | chr7:g.140781602C>T |
cDNA | c.1406G>A |
Protein | p.G469E |
Source Database | RefSeq |
Genome Build | GRCh38/hg38 |
Transcript | gDNA | cDNA | Protein | Source Database | Genome Build |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
NM_001378474.1 | chr7:g.140781602C>T | c.1406G>A | p.G469E | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
NM_001378470.1 | chr7:g.140778000C>T | c.1406G>A | p.G469E | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
XM_005250045 | chr7:g.140781602C>T | c.1406G>A | p.G469E | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
NM_004333 | chr7:g.140781602C>T | c.1406G>A | p.G469E | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
NM_001354609.1 | chr7:g.140781602C>T | c.1406G>A | p.G469E | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
XM_047420769.1 | chr7:g.140781602C>T | c.1406G>A | p.G469E | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
NM_001378467.1 | chr7:g.140781611C>T | c.1406G>A | p.G469E | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
NM_004333.5 | chr7:g.140781602C>T | c.1406G>A | p.G469E | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
NM_001354609.2 | chr7:g.140781602C>T | c.1406G>A | p.G469E | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
NM_001378468.1 | chr7:g.140781602C>T | c.1406G>A | p.G469E | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
NM_004333.6 | chr7:g.140781602C>T | c.1406G>A | p.G469E | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
Molecular Profile | Indication/Tumor Type | Response Type | Therapy Name | Approval Status | Evidence Type | Efficacy Evidence | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BRAF G469E | breast ductal carcinoma | predicted - sensitive | Trametinib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a Phase II trial (NCI-MATCH), Mekinist (trametinib) treatment did not demonstrate clinical activity in patients with advanced solid tumors or lymphoma harboring BRAF fusion or non-V600 mutations, only 1 patient with breast ductal carcinoma harboring BRAF G469E achieved a partial response with a tumor shrinkage of 50% at 4 months, but the patient died suddenly at 4.3 months with no disease progression (PMID: 31924734; NCT02465060). | 31924734 |
BRAF G469E | melanoma | sensitive | Sorafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Nexavar (sorafenib) treatment induced apoptosis and mitochondrial depolarization, and inhibited growth of melanoma cells harboring BRAF G469E in culture (PMID: 18794803). | 18794803 |
BRAF G469E | nasopharynx carcinoma | predicted - sensitive | Sorafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Nexavar (sorafenib) inhibited growth of a nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line expressing BRAF G469E in culture (Cancer Res (2024) 84 (7_Supplement): LB412). | detail... |
BRAF G469E | melanoma | resistant | U0126 | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, melanoma cells harboring BRAF G469E demonstrated resistance to U0126 treatment in culture (PMID: 18794803). | 18794803 |
BRAF G469E | melanoma | sensitive | SIJ777 | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, SIJ777 inhibited Mek, Erk, and Akt phosphorylation and proliferation in a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF G469E in culture (PMID: 33917428). | 33917428 |