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Ref Type | Journal Article | ||||||||||||
PMID | (36201110) | ||||||||||||
Authors | Doi Y, Tagaya H, Noge A, Semba K | ||||||||||||
Title | Prediction of Resistance Mutations Against Upcoming Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase Inhibitors. | ||||||||||||
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Abstract Text | Chromosomal aberrations involving the anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) gene have been observed in approximately 4% of patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Although these patients clinically benefit from treatment with various ALK tyrosine kinase inhibitors (ALK-TKIs), none of these can inhibit the development of resistance mutations. Considering inevitable drug resistance and the variety of available ALK-TKIs, it is necessary to predict the pattern of drug-resistance mutations to determine the optimal treatment strategy.We aimed to establish a polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based system to predict the development of resistance mutations against ALK-TKIs and identify therapeutic strategies using the upcoming ALK-TKIs repotrectinib (TPX-0005) and ensartinib (X-396) following recurrence on first-line alectinib treatment for ALK-positive NSCLC.An error-prone PCR-based method for predicting drug resistance mutations was established and the half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) values of the predicted ALK mutations were evaluated in a Ba/F3 cell-based assay.We predicted several resistance mutations against repotrectinib and ensartinib, and demonstrated that the next-generation ALK-TKI TPX-0131, was active against repotrectinib-resistant mutations and that the FLT3 inhibitor gilteritinib was active against ensartinib-resistant mutations.We developed a PCR-based system for predicting drug resistance mutations. When this system was applied to repotrectinib and ensartinib, the results suggested that these drugs can be used for the second-line treatment of ALK-positive NSCLC. Predicting resistance mutations against TKIs will provide useful information to aid in the development of effective therapeutic strategies. |
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Molecular Profile | Indication/Tumor Type | Response Type | Therapy Name | Approval Status | Evidence Type | Efficacy Evidence | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
EML4 - ALK ALK C1156Y ALK G1202R | Advanced Solid Tumor | sensitive | Gilteritinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, transformed cells expressing EML4-ALK with ALK G1202R and C1156Y were resistant to Xospata (gilteritinib) in culture (PMID: 36201110). | 36201110 |
EML4 - ALK ALK C1156Y ALK G1202R | Advanced Solid Tumor | sensitive | TPX-0131 | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, TPX-0131 treatment inhibited Alk phosphorylation and viability of transformed cells expressing EML4-ALK with ALK G1202R and C1156Y in culture (PMID: 36201110). | 36201110 |
EML4 - ALK ALK C1156Y ALK G1202R | Advanced Solid Tumor | resistant | Alectinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, transformed cells expressing EML4-ALK with ALK G1202R and C1156Y were resistant to Alecensa (alectinib) in culture (PMID: 36201110). | 36201110 |
EML4 - ALK ALK C1156Y ALK G1202R | Advanced Solid Tumor | resistant | Lorlatinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, transformed cells expressing EML4-ALK with ALK G1202R and C1156Y were resistant to Lorbrena (lorlatinib) in culture (PMID: 36201110). | 36201110 |
EML4 - ALK ALK C1156Y ALK G1202R | Advanced Solid Tumor | resistant | Crizotinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, transformed cells expressing EML4-ALK with ALK G1202R and C1156Y were resistant to Xalkori (crizotinib) in culture (PMID: 36201110). | 36201110 |
EML4 - ALK ALK C1156Y ALK I1171N | Advanced Solid Tumor | resistant | Lorlatinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, transformed cells expressing EML4-ALK with ALK I1171N and C1156Y were resistant to Lorbrena (lorlatinib) in culture (PMID: 36201110). | 36201110 |
EML4 - ALK ALK C1156Y ALK I1171N | Advanced Solid Tumor | resistant | Crizotinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, transformed cells expressing EML4-ALK with ALK I1171N and C1156Y were resistant to Xalkori (crizotinib) in culture (PMID: 36201110). | 36201110 |
EML4 - ALK ALK C1156Y ALK I1171N | Advanced Solid Tumor | resistant | TPX-0131 | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, transformed cells expressing EML4-ALK with ALK I1171N and C1156Y were resistant to TPX-0131 in culture (PMID: 36201110). | 36201110 |
EML4 - ALK ALK C1156Y ALK I1171N | Advanced Solid Tumor | resistant | Alectinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, transformed cells expressing EML4-ALK with ALK I1171N and C1156Y were resistant to Alecensa (alectinib) in culture (PMID: 36201110). | 36201110 |
EML4 - ALK ALK C1156Y ALK I1171N | Advanced Solid Tumor | sensitive | Gilteritinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Xospata (gilteritinib) treatment inhibited Alk phosphorylation and viability of transformed cells expressing EML4-ALK with ALK I1171N and C1156Y in culture (PMID: 36201110). | 36201110 |
EML4 - ALK ALK E1129V ALK G1202R | Advanced Solid Tumor | sensitive | TPX-0131 | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, TPX-0131 treatment inhibited Alk phosphorylation and viability of transformed cells expressing EML4-ALK with ALK G1202R and E1129V in culture (PMID: 36201110). | 36201110 |
EML4 - ALK ALK E1129V ALK G1202R | Advanced Solid Tumor | resistant | Gilteritinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, transformed cells expressing EML4-ALK with ALK G1202R and E1129V were resistant to Xospata (gilteritinib) in culture (PMID: 36201110). | 36201110 |
EML4 - ALK ALK E1129V ALK G1202R | Advanced Solid Tumor | resistant | Alectinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, transformed cells expressing EML4-ALK with ALK G1202R and E1129V were resistant to Alecensa (alectinib) in culture (PMID: 36201110). | 36201110 |
EML4 - ALK ALK E1129V ALK G1202R | Advanced Solid Tumor | resistant | Crizotinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, transformed cells expressing EML4-ALK with ALK G1202R and E1129V were resistant to Xalkori (crizotinib) in culture (PMID: 36201110). | 36201110 |
EML4 - ALK ALK E1129V ALK G1202R | Advanced Solid Tumor | resistant | Lorlatinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, transformed cells expressing EML4-ALK with ALK G1202R and E1129V were resistant to Lorbrena (lorlatinib) in culture (PMID: 36201110). | 36201110 |
EML4 - ALK ALK E1129V ALK I1171N | Advanced Solid Tumor | resistant | TPX-0131 | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, transformed cells expressing EML4-ALK with ALK I1171N and E1129V were resistant to TPX-0131 in culture (PMID: 36201110). | 36201110 |
EML4 - ALK ALK E1129V ALK I1171N | Advanced Solid Tumor | resistant | Crizotinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, transformed cells expressing EML4-ALK with ALK I1171N and E1129V were resistant to Xalkori (crizotinib) in culture (PMID: 36201110). | 36201110 |
EML4 - ALK ALK E1129V ALK I1171N | Advanced Solid Tumor | resistant | Alectinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, transformed cells expressing EML4-ALK with ALK I1171N and E1129V were resistant to Alecensa (alectinib) in culture (PMID: 36201110). | 36201110 |
EML4 - ALK ALK E1129V ALK I1171N | Advanced Solid Tumor | resistant | Lorlatinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, transformed cells expressing EML4-ALK with ALK I1171N and E1129V were resistant to Lorbrena (lorlatinib) in culture (PMID: 36201110). | 36201110 |
EML4 - ALK ALK F1174C ALK G1202R | Advanced Solid Tumor | resistant | Alectinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, transformed cells expressing EML4-ALK with ALK G1202R and F1174C were resistant to Alecensa (alectinib) in culture (PMID: 36201110). | 36201110 |
EML4 - ALK ALK F1174C ALK G1202R | Advanced Solid Tumor | resistant | Gilteritinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, transformed cells expressing EML4-ALK with ALK G1202R and F1174C were resistant to Xospata (gilteritinib) in culture (PMID: 36201110). | 36201110 |
EML4 - ALK ALK F1174C ALK G1202R | Advanced Solid Tumor | resistant | Crizotinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, transformed cells expressing EML4-ALK with ALK G1202R and F1174C were resistant to Xalkori (crizotinib) in culture (PMID: 36201110). | 36201110 |
EML4 - ALK ALK F1174C ALK G1202R | Advanced Solid Tumor | resistant | TPX-0131 | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, transformed cells expressing EML4-ALK with ALK G1202R and F1174C were resistant to TPX-0131 in culture (PMID: 36201110). | 36201110 |
EML4 - ALK ALK F1174C ALK G1202R | Advanced Solid Tumor | resistant | Lorlatinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, transformed cells expressing EML4-ALK with ALK G1202R and F1174C were resistant to Lorbrena (lorlatinib) in culture (PMID: 36201110). | 36201110 |
EML4 - ALK ALK F1174I ALK G1202R | Advanced Solid Tumor | resistant | Gilteritinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, transformed cells expressing EML4-ALK with ALK G1202R and F1174I were resistant to Xospata (gilteritinib) in culture (PMID: 36201110). | 36201110 |
EML4 - ALK ALK F1174I ALK G1202R | Advanced Solid Tumor | resistant | Alectinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, transformed cells expressing EML4-ALK with ALK G1202R and F1174I were resistant to Alecensa (alectinib) in culture (PMID: 36201110). | 36201110 |
EML4 - ALK ALK F1174I ALK G1202R | Advanced Solid Tumor | resistant | Crizotinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, transformed cells expressing EML4-ALK with ALK G1202R and F1174I were resistant to Xalkori (crizotinib) in culture (PMID: 36201110). | 36201110 |
EML4 - ALK ALK F1174I ALK G1202R | Advanced Solid Tumor | resistant | Lorlatinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, transformed cells expressing EML4-ALK with ALK G1202R and F1174I were resistant to Lorbrena (lorlatinib) in culture (PMID: 36201110). | 36201110 |
EML4 - ALK ALK F1174I ALK G1202R | Advanced Solid Tumor | resistant | TPX-0131 | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, transformed cells expressing EML4-ALK with ALK G1202R and F1174I were resistant to TPX-0131 in culture (PMID: 36201110). | 36201110 |
EML4 - ALK ALK G1202R | Advanced Solid Tumor | sensitive | Repotrectinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Augtyro (repotrectinib) inhibited Alk phosphorylation and viability of transformed cells expressing EML4-ALK with ALK G1202R in culture (PMID: 36201110). | 36201110 |
EML4 - ALK ALK G1202R | Advanced Solid Tumor | resistant | Ensartinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, transformed cells expressing EML4-ALK with ALK G1202R were resistant to Ensacove (ensartinib) in culture (PMID: 36201110). | 36201110 |
EML4 - ALK ALK G1202R | Advanced Solid Tumor | resistant | Gilteritinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, transformed cells expressing EML4-ALK with ALK G1202R were resistant to Xospata (gilteritinib) in culture (PMID: 36201110). | 36201110 |
EML4 - ALK ALK G1202R | Advanced Solid Tumor | sensitive | TPX-0131 | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, TPX-0131 treatment inhibited Alk phosphorylation and viability of transformed cells expressing EML4-ALK with ALK G1202R in culture (PMID: 36201110). | 36201110 |
EML4 - ALK ALK I1171N | Advanced Solid Tumor | resistant | TPX-0131 | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, transformed cells expressing EML4-ALK with ALK I1171N were resistant to TPX-0131 in culture (PMID: 36201110). | 36201110 |
EML4 - ALK ALK I1171N | Advanced Solid Tumor | resistant | Repotrectinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, transformed cells expressing EML4-ALK with ALK I1171N were resistant to Augtyro (repotrectinib) in culture (PMID: 36201110). | 36201110 |
EML4 - ALK ALK I1171N | Advanced Solid Tumor | sensitive | Ensartinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Ensacove (ensartinib) inhibited Alk phosphorylation and viability of transformed cells expressing EML4-ALK with ALK I1171N in culture (PMID: 36201110). | 36201110 |
EML4 - ALK ALK I1171N ALK L1256F | Advanced Solid Tumor | sensitive | Alectinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Alecensa (alectinib) treatment inhibited Alk phosphorylation and viability of transformed cells expressing EML4-ALK with ALK I1171N and L1256F in culture (PMID: 36201110). | 36201110 |
EML4 - ALK ALK I1171N ALK L1256F | Advanced Solid Tumor | resistant | TPX-0131 | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, transformed cells expressing EML4-ALK with ALK I1171N and L1256F were resistant to TPX-0131 in culture (PMID: 36201110). | 36201110 |
EML4 - ALK ALK I1171N ALK L1256F | Advanced Solid Tumor | resistant | Crizotinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, transformed cells expressing EML4-ALK with ALK I1171N and L1256F were resistant to Xalkori (crizotinib) in culture (PMID: 36201110). | 36201110 |
EML4 - ALK ALK I1171N ALK L1256F | Advanced Solid Tumor | resistant | Lorlatinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, transformed cells expressing EML4-ALK with ALK I1171N and L1256F were resistant to Lorbrena (lorlatinib) in culture (PMID: 36201110). | 36201110 |
EML4 - ALK ALK I1171N ALK L1256F | Advanced Solid Tumor | sensitive | Gilteritinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Xospata (gilteritinib) treatment inhibited Alk phosphorylation and viability of transformed cells expressing EML4-ALK with ALK I1171N and L1256F in culture (PMID: 36201110). | 36201110 |
EML4 - ALK ALK L1196M ALK G1202R | Advanced Solid Tumor | resistant | Alectinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, transformed cells expressing EML4-ALK with ALK G1202R and L1196M were resistant to Alecensa (alectinib) in culture (PMID: 36201110). | 36201110 |
EML4 - ALK ALK L1196M ALK G1202R | Advanced Solid Tumor | resistant | Lorlatinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, transformed cells expressing EML4-ALK with ALK G1202R and L1196M were resistant to Lorbrena (lorlatinib) in culture (PMID: 36201110). | 36201110 |
EML4 - ALK ALK L1196M ALK G1202R | Advanced Solid Tumor | resistant | Gilteritinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, transformed cells expressing EML4-ALK with ALK G1202R and L1196M were resistant to Xospata (gilteritinib) in culture (PMID: 36201110). | 36201110 |
EML4 - ALK ALK L1196M ALK G1202R | Advanced Solid Tumor | resistant | Crizotinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, transformed cells expressing EML4-ALK with ALK G1202R and L1196M were resistant to Xalkori (crizotinib) in culture (PMID: 36201110). | 36201110 |
EML4 - ALK ALK L1196M ALK G1202R | Advanced Solid Tumor | sensitive | TPX-0131 | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, TPX-0131 treatment inhibited Alk phosphorylation and viability of transformed cells expressing EML4-ALK with ALK G1202R and L1196M in culture (PMID: 36201110). | 36201110 |
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