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Therapy Name Ensartinib
Synonyms
Therapy Description

Ensartinib (X-396) is a small molecule inhibitor of ALK, which inhibits downstream signaling and potentially leads to decreased growth of ALK-expressing tumors (PMID: 21613408, PMID: 31628085).

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Drug Name Trade Name Synonyms Drug Classes Drug Description
Ensartinib X-396 ALK Inhibitor 32 Ensartinib (X-396) is a small molecule inhibitor of ALK, which inhibits downstream signaling and potentially leads to decreased growth of ALK-expressing tumors (PMID: 21613408, PMID: 31628085).

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Molecular Profile Indication/Tumor Type Response Type Therapy Name Approval Status Evidence Type Efficacy Evidence References
ALK E1210K lung non-small cell carcinoma predicted - resistant Ensartinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, a patient with non-small cell lung cancer progressed on Ensartinib (X-396) treatment and was found to have acquired ALK E1210K and lost ALK L1152V and G1269A in plasma cell-free DNA (PMID: 31446141). 31446141
EML4 - ALK intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma predicted - sensitive Ensartinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, Ensartinib (X-396) treatment resulted in a partial response with tumor regression in a patient with metastatic intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma harboring EML4-ALK (PMID: 37675235). 37675235
EML4 - ALK ALK L1196M Advanced Solid Tumor sensitive Ensartinib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, Ensartinib (X-396) inhibited growth and Alk phosphorylation in cells expressing the Xalkori (crizotinib) resistance mutation, EML4-ALK ALK L1196M (PMID: 21613408). 21613408
EML4 - ALK ALK I1171N lung adenocarcinoma predicted - sensitive Ensartinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, Ensartinib (X-396) treatment resulted in a decrease in the liver lesions after 20 days of treatment in a patient with metastatic lung adenocarcinoma harboring EML4-ALK (e6:e20) and ALK I1171N (PMID: 36864442). 36864442
EML4 - ALK ALK L1152R Advanced Solid Tumor sensitive Ensartinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Ensartinib (X-396) inhibited viability of a cell line expressing EML4-ALK with ALK L1152R in culture (PMID: 31446141). 31446141
ALK fusion lung non-small cell carcinoma sensitive Ensartinib Phase II Actionable In a Phase II trial, Ensartinib (X-396) treatment resulted in an objective response in 57% (43/75; all partial responses), and stable disease (SD) in 33% (25/75) of patients with crizotinib-refractory non-small cell lung cancer harboring an ALK fusion, with a response rate of 59% and SD rate of 31% in the 70 patients with EML4-ALK, and a response rate of 40% and SD rate of 60% in the 5 patients with non-EML4 ALK fusions (PMID: 31628085; NCT03215693). 31628085
EML4 - ALK ALK I1171N Advanced Solid Tumor sensitive Ensartinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Ensartinib (X-396) inhibited Alk phosphorylation and viability of transformed cells expressing EML4-ALK with ALK I1171N in culture (PMID: 36201110). 36201110
ALK rearrange ALK I1171X lung non-small cell carcinoma predicted - resistant Ensartinib Clinical Study - Cohort Actionable In a retrospective study, ALK I1171X was identified in 24% (17/70) of plasma samples at disease progression in ALK-positive non-small cell lung cancer patients who received second-generation ALK TKI treatment, including Alecensa (alectinib) (n=46), Zykadia (ceritinib) (n=4), Alunbrig (brigatinib) (n=3), Ensartinib (X-396) (n=1), or more than 2 lines of TKIs (n=16) (PMID: 31358542). 31358542
EML4 - ALK ALK G1123S Advanced Solid Tumor sensitive Ensartinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Ensartinib (X-396) inhibited viability of a cell line expressing EML4-ALK with ALK G1123S in culture (PMID: 31446141). 31446141
EML4 - ALK ALK C1156Y Advanced Solid Tumor sensitive Ensartinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Ensartinib (X-396) inhibited viability of a cell line expressing EML4-ALK with ALK C1156Y in culture (PMID: 31446141). 31446141
EML4 - ALK ALK C1156Y Advanced Solid Tumor sensitive Ensartinib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, Ensartinib (X-396) inhibited growth and Alk phosphorylation in cells expressing the Xalkori (crizotinib) resistance mutation, EML4-ALK C1156Y (PMID: 21613408). 21613408
ALK rearrange ALK T1151M lung non-small cell carcinoma predicted - sensitive Ensartinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, Ensartinib (X-396) treatment resulted in a partial response in a non-small cell lung cancer patient harboring a non-coding ALK rearrangement with ALK T1151M (PMID: 31446141). 31446141
ALK I1171T ALK pos lung non-small cell carcinoma predicted - sensitive Ensartinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II clinical trial, Ensartinib (X-396) treatment resulted in an objective response in 50% (2/4, all partial responses) and stable disease in 50% (2/4) of patients with ALK-positive non-small cell lung cancer harboring ALK I1171T (n=3) or I1171S (n=1) (PMID: 31628085; NCT0321569). 31628085
ALK rearrange ALK G1202R lung non-small cell carcinoma predicted - resistant Ensartinib Clinical Study - Cohort Actionable In a retrospective study, ALK G1202R was identified in 33% (23/70) of plasma samples at disease progression in ALK-positive non-small cell lung cancer patients who received second-generation ALK TKI treatment, including Alecensa (alectinib) (n=46), Zykadia (ceritinib) (n=4), Alunbrig (brigatinib) (n=3), Ensartinib (X-396) (n=1), or more than 2 lines of TKIs (n=16) (PMID: 31358542). 31358542
EML4 - ALK lung adenocarcinoma predicted - sensitive Ensartinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, neoadjuvant Ensartinib (X-396) resulted in a major pathological response and decreased tumor size allowing for resection 5 months after treatment intitation in a patient with lung adenocarcinoma harboring EML4-ALK (PMID: 36730477). 36730477
EML4 - ALK ALK S1206F lung non-small cell carcinoma predicted - resistant Ensartinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, ALK S1206F, along with EML4-ALK (v3), was identified in plasma cell-free DNA in a patient with non-small cell lung cancer harboring EML4-ALK (v5) who progressed on Ensartinib (X-396) treatment (PMID: 31446141). 31446141
EML4 - ALK ALK L1198F Advanced Solid Tumor sensitive Ensartinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Ensartinib (X-396) inhibited viability of a cell line expressing EML4-ALK with ALK L1198F in culture (PMID: 31446141). 31446141
EML4 - ALK lung non-small cell carcinoma sensitive Ensartinib Phase II Actionable In a Phase II trial, Ensartinib (X-396) treatment resulted in an objective response in 59% (41/70; all partial responses) and stable disease in 31% (22/70) of patients with crizotinib-refractory non-small cell lung cancer harboring EML4-ALK (PMID: 31628085; NCT03215693). 31628085
ALK D1225N lung adenocarcinoma predicted - sensitive Ensartinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, Ensartinib (X-396) treatment resulted in a partial response in a patient with metastatic lung adenocarcinoma harboring ALK D1225N (PMID: 37529699). 37529699
EML4 - ALK ALK L1196M lung non-small cell carcinoma predicted - sensitive Ensartinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, Ensartinib (X-396) treatment resulted in a partial response in a non-small cell lung cancer patient harboring EML4-ALK (v5) with ALK L1196M and stable disease in another patient harboring EML4-ALK (v2) with ALK L1196M (PMID: 31446141). 31446141
ALK F1174L ALK pos lung non-small cell carcinoma predicted - sensitive Ensartinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II clinical trial, Ensartinib (X-396) treatment resulted in an objective response in 71% (5/7, all partial responses) of patients with ALK-positive non-small cell lung cancer harboring ALK F1174L (n=5) or ALK F1174V (n=1) (PMID: 31628085; NCT0321569). 31628085
ALK amp ALK pos lung non-small cell carcinoma predicted - sensitive Ensartinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II clinical trial, Ensartinib (X-396) treatment resulted in an objective response in 56% (5/9, all partial responses) and stable disease in 44% (4/9) of patients with ALK-positive non-small cell lung cancer with ALK amplification (PMID: 31628085; NCT0321569). 31628085
ALK L1152V ALK pos lung non-small cell carcinoma predicted - sensitive Ensartinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II clinical trial, Ensartinib (X-396) treatment resulted in an objective response in 50% (2/4, all partial responses) and stable disease in 25% (1/4) of patients with ALK-positive non-small cell lung cancer harboring ALK L1152R (n=3) or L1152V (n=1) (PMID: 31628085; NCT0321569). 31628085
ALK F1174V ALK pos lung non-small cell carcinoma predicted - sensitive Ensartinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II clinical trial, Ensartinib (X-396) treatment resulted in an objective response in 71% (5/7, all partial responses) of patients with ALK-positive non-small cell lung cancer harboring ALK F1174L (n=5) or ALK F1174V (n=1) (PMID: 31628085; NCT0321569). 31628085
ALK rearrange ALK L1196M lung non-small cell carcinoma predicted - resistant Ensartinib Clinical Study - Cohort Actionable In a retrospective study, ALK L1196M was identified in 17% (12/70) of plasma samples at disease progression in ALK-positive non-small cell lung cancer patients who received second-generation ALK TKI treatment, including Alecensa (alectinib) (n=46), Zykadia (ceritinib) (n=4), Alunbrig (brigatinib) (n=3), Ensartinib (X-396) (n=1), or more than 2 lines of TKIs (n=16) (PMID: 31358542). 31358542
ALK positive lung non-small cell carcinoma sensitive Ensartinib Phase II Actionable In a Phase II trial, Ensartinib (X-396) treatment resulted in an objective response in 52% (76/147; all partial responses), and disease control in 93% (137/147) of patients with crizotinib-refractory ALK-positive non-small cell lung cancer, and a median progression-free survival of 9.6 mo., and of the 97 patients with brain metastases, 41% (40) demonstrated a partial response, and of those, 28 (70%) had an intracranial response and 39 (98%) had intracranial disease control (PMID: 31628085; NCT03215693). 31628085
ALK L1152V ALK G1269A lung non-small cell carcinoma predicted - sensitive Ensartinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, Ensartinib (X-396) treatment resulted in a partial response in a patient with non-small cell lung cancer harboring ALK L1152V and ALK G1269A (PMID: 31446141). 31446141
ALK amp neuroblastoma predicted - sensitive Ensartinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Ensartinib (X-396) treatment resulted in inhibition of cell proliferation in a neuroblastoma cell line harboring ALK amplification in culture (PMID: 34482287). 34482287
ALK rearrange lung non-small cell carcinoma sensitive Ensartinib Phase III Actionable In a Phase III trial, Ensartinib (X-396) treatment significantly improved progression-free survival in patients with ALK-positive non-small cell lung cancer (25.8 vs 12.7 mo, HR 0.51, p<0.001) compared to Xalkori (crizotinib), and resulted in an intracranial response rate of 63.6% (7 of 11) in patients with target brain metastases at baselinewith compared to 21.1% (4 of 19) with Xalkori (crizotinib) (PMID: 34473194; NCT02767804). 34473194
ALK rearrange lung non-small cell carcinoma sensitive Ensartinib Clinical Study - Cohort Actionable In a retrospective analysis, non-small cell lung cancer patients with brain metastases harboring an ALK rearrangement demonstrated prolonged survival following treatment with the combination of an ALK-targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor, including Ensartinib (X-396), and radiotherapy (PMID: 26438117). 26438117
ALK rearrange lung non-small cell carcinoma sensitive Ensartinib Phase Ib/II Actionable In a Phase I/II trial, Ensartinib (X-396) treatment resulted in partial response in 60% (36/60) and stable disease in 21.7 % (13/60) of patients with ALK-positive non-small cell lung cancer, with a median progression-free survival of 9.2 months, and a response rate of 80% (12/15) in crizotinib-naïve patients and 69% (20/29) in patients with prior crizotinib treatment (PMID: 29563138; NCT01625234). 29563138
ALK rearrange lung non-small cell carcinoma sensitive Ensartinib Guideline Actionable Ensartinib (X-396) is included in guidelines for patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer harboring an ALK rearrangement (PMID: 30285222, Version Update 15 Sept 2020; ESMO.org). detail... 30285222
EML4 - ALK ALK E1210K Advanced Solid Tumor resistant Ensartinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a cell line expressing EML4-ALK with ALK E1210K was resistant to Ensartinib (X-396) in culture (PMID: 31446141). 31446141
ALK L1152R ALK pos lung non-small cell carcinoma predicted - sensitive Ensartinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II clinical trial, Ensartinib (X-396) treatment resulted in an objective response in 50% (2/4, all partial responses) and stable disease in 25% (1/4) of patients with ALK-positive non-small cell lung cancer harboring ALK L1152R (n=3) or L1152V (n=1) (PMID: 31628085; NCT0321569). 31628085
ALK C1156Y ALK pos lung non-small cell carcinoma predicted - sensitive Ensartinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II clinical trial, Ensartinib (X-396) treatment resulted in an objective response in 71% (5/7, all partial responses) and stable disease in 29% (2/7) of patients with ALK-positive non-small cell lung cancer harboring ALK C1156Y (PMID: 31628085; NCT0321569). 31628085
EML4 - ALK ALK F1174V Advanced Solid Tumor sensitive Ensartinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Ensartinib (X-396) inhibited viability of a cell line expressing EML4-ALK with ALK F1174V in culture (PMID: 31446141). 31446141
ALK G1202R ALK pos lung non-small cell carcinoma predicted - sensitive Ensartinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II clinical trial, Ensartinib (X-396) treatment resulted in an objective response in 33% (2/6, all partial responses) and stable disease in 50% (3/6) of patients with ALK-positive non-small cell lung cancer harboring ALK G1202R (PMID: 31628085; NCT0321569). 31628085
ALK L1196M ALK pos lung non-small cell carcinoma predicted - sensitive Ensartinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II clinical trial, Ensartinib (X-396) treatment resulted in an objective response in 25% (1/12, all partial responses) and stable disease in 67% (8/12) of patients with ALK-positive non-small cell lung cancer harboring ALK L1196M (PMID: 31628085; NCT0321569). 31628085
ALK I1171S ALK pos lung non-small cell carcinoma predicted - sensitive Ensartinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II clinical trial, Ensartinib (X-396) treatment resulted in an objective response in 50% (2/4, all partial responses) and stable disease in 50% (2/4) of patients with ALK-positive non-small cell lung cancer harboring ALK I1171T (n=3) or I1171S (n=1) (PMID: 31628085; NCT0321569). 31628085
EML4 - ALK ALK G1202R Advanced Solid Tumor resistant Ensartinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, transformed cells expressing EML4-ALK with ALK G1202R were resistant to Ensartinib (X-396) in culture (PMID: 36201110). 36201110
EML4 - ALK ALK G1202R Advanced Solid Tumor resistant Ensartinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a cell line expressing EML4-ALK with ALK G1202R was resistant to Ensartinib (X-396) in culture (PMID: 31446141). 31446141
EML4 - ALK ALK G1269A Advanced Solid Tumor resistant Ensartinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a cell line expressing EML4-ALK with ALK G1269A was resistant to Ensartinib (X-396) in culture (PMID: 31446141). 31446141
EML4 - ALK Advanced Solid Tumor sensitive Ensartinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Ensartinib (X-396) inhibited growth of transformed cells expressing EML4-ALK in culture (PMID: 30002191). 30002191
EML4 - ALK ALK V1180L Advanced Solid Tumor sensitive Ensartinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Ensartinib (X-396) inhibited viability of a cell line expressing EML4-ALK with ALK V1180L in culture (PMID: 31446141). 31446141
ALK R1275Q neuroblastoma predicted - sensitive Ensartinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Ensartinib (X-396) treatment resulted in inhibition of cell proliferation in a neuroblastoma cell line harboring ALK R1275Q in culture (PMID: 34482287). 34482287

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Clinical Trial Phase Therapies Title Recruitment Status Covered Countries Other Countries
NCT02767804 Phase III Crizotinib Ensartinib eXalt3: Study Comparing X-396 (Ensartinib) to Crizotinib in ALK Positive Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Patients Active, not recruiting USA | TUR | POL | NLD | ITA | ISR | GBR | FRA | ESP | DEU | CZE | CAN | BRA | BEL | AUS | ARG 4
NCT03155620 Phase II Tazemetostat Larotrectinib LY3023414 Vemurafenib Palbociclib Olaparib Ulixertinib Erdafitinib Selumetinib Ensartinib Targeted Therapy Directed by Genetic Testing in Treating Pediatric Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Advanced Solid Tumors, Non-Hodgkin Lymphomas, or Histiocytic Disorders (The Pediatric MATCH Screening Trial) Recruiting USA | CAN | AUS 1
NCT02898116 Phase Ib/II Durvalumab + Ensartinib Ensartinib A Study of ALK Inhibitor, Ensartinib, and Anti-PD-L1, Durvalumab, in Subjects With ALK-rearranged Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Completed USA 0
NCT03213652 Phase II Ensartinib Ensartinib in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Advanced Solid Tumors, Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, or Histiocytic Disorders With ALK or ROS1 Genomic Alterations (A Pediatric MATCH Treatment Trial) Recruiting USA | CAN | AUS 1
NCT03737994 Phase II Cisplatin + Lorlatinib Carboplatin + Lorlatinib Ceritinib Alectinib + Cisplatin Alectinib + Carboplatin Ceritinib + Cisplatin Pemetrexed Disodium Carboplatin + Ceritinib Cisplatin + Ensartinib Carboplatin + Ensartinib Brigatinib + Cisplatin Brigatinib Alectinib Brigatinib + Carboplatin Ensartinib Cisplatin + Pemetrexed Disodium Crizotinib Carboplatin + Pemetrexed Disodium Lorlatinib Targeted Treatment for ALK Positive Patients Who Have Previously Been Treated for Non-squamous Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Active, not recruiting USA 0
NCT01625234 Phase Ib/II Ensartinib Phase 1/2 Study of X-396, an Oral ALK Inhibitor, in Patients With ALK-positive Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Completed USA 0
NCT04146571 Expanded access Ensartinib Expanded Access to Ensartinib for Participants With ALK+ NSCLC Available USA 0
NCT03420508 Phase II Ensartinib Treating Patients With Melanoma and ALK Alterations With Ensartinib Active, not recruiting USA 0


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