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Drug Name Trade Name Synonyms Drug Classes Drug Description
Azacitidine Vidaza azacytidine|CC-486|5-azacytidine|5-AC|U-18496|Onureg DNMT inhibitor (Pan) 5 Vidaza (azacitidine) is a cytidine analog that incorporates into DNA and RNA and binds to DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs), resulting in DNMT degradation and decreased DNA methylation, and leading to increased tumor cell death (PMID: 28159832, PMID: 28067760). Vidaza (azacitidine) is FDA-approved for use in patients with some subtypes of myelodysplastic syndrome and Onureg (azacitidine) is FDA approved for use in continued treatment of acute myeloid leukemia(FDA.gov).
Cytarabine Cytosar-U Ara-C Cytosar-U (cytarabine) is a cytidine analog that, when incorporated into DNA, inhibits DNA synthesis and repair (PMID: 32524309).
Daunorubicin Cerubidine Rubidomycin|daunomycin hydrochloride|rubomycin C|Acetyladriamycin Chemotherapy - Anthracycline 13 Cerubidine (daunorubicin) is an anthracycline, which inhibits DNA replication and repair. Cerubidine (daunorubicin) is FDA approved for AML and MLL (FDA.gov).
Etoposide Vepesid EPEG|Eposin|VP-16|VP-16-213 TOPO2 inhibitor 5 Vepesid (etoposide) binds to and inhibits DNA topoisomerase II, resulting in accumulated DNA damage, inhibition of replication, and cell death (NCI Drug Dictionary).
Fludarabine Fludara FAMP|Fludarabine phosphate Flurdara (fludarabine) is converted to 2-fluoro-ara-ATP intracellularly, which potentially inhibits DNA polymerase alpha, ribonucleotide reductase and DNA primase, leading to decreased DNA synthesis and reduced tumor growth (NCI Drug Dictionary)
Gemtuzumab ozogamicin Mylotarg gemtuzumab|CDP-771|CMA-676|WAY-CMA-676 CD33 Antibody 13 Mylotarg (gemtuzumab ozogamicin) is an antibody-drug conjugate comprising an anti-CD33 antibody linked to the cytotoxic agent calicheamicin, which results in DNA damage in CD33-expressing tumor cells (PMID: 28607471). Mylotarg (gemtuzumab ozogamicin) is FDA approved for newly-diagnosed CD33-positive acute myeloid leukemia (AML) in adult and pediatric patients 1 month and older, and in relapsed or refractory CD33-positive AML in adult and pediatric patients 2 years and older (FDA.gov).
Gilteritinib Xospata ASP2215 AXL Inhibitor 30 FLT3 Inhibitor 69 Xospata (gilteritinib) is a small molecule inhibitor of FLT3 and AXL that has activity against FLT3-ITD, FLT3 F691L, and FLT3 D835 mutations, potentially resulting in decreased tumor growth (J Clin Oncol 32:5s, 2014 (suppl; abstr 7070), PMID: 25891481). Xospata (gilteritinib) is FDA approved for use in patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with a FLT3 mutation (ITD, D835X, and I836X) (FDA.gov).
Idarubicin Idamycin Idarubicin Hcl Chemotherapy - Anthracycline 13 Idamycin (idarubicin) is an anthracycline that inhibits DNA replication thereby preventing RNA and protein synthesis, which may lead to tumor growth inhibition (PMID: 2192943). Idamycin (idarubicin) in combination with other approved drugs is FDA-approved for acute myelogenous leukemia (FDA.gov).
Venetoclax Venclexta ABT-199|RG7601|GDC-0199|ABT119|Venclyxto BCL2 inhibitor 27 Venclexta (venetoclax) is a BH3-mimetic that binds to and inhibits BCL2, resulting in increased tumor cell apoptosis (PMID: 26589495, PMID: 25048785). Venclexta (venetoclax) is FDA approved for use in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) or small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL), and in combination with chemotherapy in patients 75 years old or older with newly-diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia (FDA.gov).

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Molecular Profile Indication/Tumor Type Response Type Therapy Name Approval Status Evidence Type Efficacy Evidence References

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Clinical Trial Phase Therapies Title Recruitment Status Covered Countries Other Countries
NCT05955261 Phase II Azacitidine + Cytarabine + Daunorubicin + Etoposide + Fludarabine + Gemtuzumab ozogamicin + Gilteritinib + Idarubicin + Venetoclax Cytarabine + Daunorubicin + Etoposide + Fludarabine + Gemtuzumab ozogamicin + Gilteritinib + Idarubicin + mitoxantrone hydrochloride + Venetoclax Cytarabine + Daunorubicin + Etoposide + Gemtuzumab ozogamicin + Gilteritinib + mitoxantrone hydrochloride + Venetoclax A Study of Venetoclax in Combination With Conventional Chemotherapy in Pediatric Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia Recruiting USA 0


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