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Therapy Name | Cetuximab + Vemurafenib |
Synonyms | |
Therapy Description | |
Drug Name | Trade Name | Synonyms | Drug Classes | Drug Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cetuximab | Erbitux | IMC-C225 | EGFR Antibody 60 | Erbitux (cetuximab) is a monoclonal antibody directed against EGFR, which inhibits signal transduction and cell proliferation (PMID: 28695301). Erbitux (cetuximab) is FDA approved for use in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma and KRAS wild-type, EGFR positive colorectal cancer (FDA.gov). |
Vemurafenib | Zelboraf | RO5185426|PLX4032 | RAF Inhibitor (Pan) 28 | Zelboraf (vemurafenib) inhibits BRAF V600E, wild-type BRAF, ARAF, and CRAF (PMID: 20179705), which may result in an inhibition of the MAPK signaling pathway resulting in a reduction of tumor cell proliferation (PMID: 20823850). Zelboraf (vemurafenib) is FDA approved for BRAF V600E-mutant melanoma and for BRAF V600-positive Erdheim-Chester disease (FDA.gov). |
Molecular Profile | Indication/Tumor Type | Response Type | Therapy Name | Approval Status | Evidence Type | Efficacy Evidence | References |
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BRAF G466V | colorectal cancer | sensitive | Cetuximab + Vemurafenib | Preclinical - Pdx | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) treatment in combination with Erbitux (cetuximab) inhibited tumor growth in a patient-derived xenograft (PDX) model of colorectal cancer harboring BRAF G466V, but did not improve efficacy compared to Erbitux (cetuximab) treatment alone (PMID: 30559419). | 30559419 |
BRAF V600X | colorectal cancer | sensitive | Cetuximab + Vemurafenib | Phase II | Actionable | In a Phase II trial, treatment with the combination of Zelboraf (vemurafenib) and Erbitux (cetuximab) resulted in an overall response rate of 4% (1/26), stable disease in 69% (18/26), and a median progression-free survival of 3.7 months in patients with BRAF V600-mutant colorectal cancer (PMID: 26287849; NCT01524978). | 26287849 |
BRAF K601E | colorectal cancer | resistant | Cetuximab + Vemurafenib | Preclinical - Pdx | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Erbitux (cetuximab) treatment in combination with Zelboraf (vemurafenib) did not inhibit Erk signaling or reduce tumor growth in a patient-derived xenograft (PDX) model of colorectal cancer harboring BRAF K601E (PMID: 30559419). | 30559419 |
BRAF V600E | colorectal cancer | sensitive | Cetuximab + Vemurafenib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a clinical case study, the combination of Zelboraf (vemurafenib) and Erbitux (cetuximab) was tolerated and showed clinical benefit in a patient with BRAF V600E mutant colorectal cancer (PMID: 24523613). | 24523613 |
BRAF V600E | colorectal cancer | sensitive | Cetuximab + Vemurafenib | Preclinical - Cell line xenograft | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) treatment in combination with Erbitux (cetuximab) enhanced tumor growth inhibition and increased survival in a cell line xenograft model of colorectal cancer harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 22180495). | 22180495 |
BRAF V600E | colorectal cancer | sensitive | Cetuximab + Vemurafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) and Erbitux (cetuximab) combination treatment inhibited survival of colorectal cancer cell lines harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 27312529). | 27312529 |
BRAF V600E NRAS over exp | colorectal cancer | resistant | Cetuximab + Vemurafenib | Preclinical - Cell line xenograft | Actionable | In a preclinical study, overexpression of wild-type NRAS in colorectal cancer cell lines harboring BRAF V600E induced Ras activation and Braf/Craf dimerization, conferred resistance to Erbitux (cetuximab) and Zelboraf (vemurafenib) combination treatment in culture and in cell line xenograft models (PMID: 28951457). | 28951457 |
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 L115P | colorectal cancer | sensitive | Cetuximab + Vemurafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, combination therapy consisting of Erbitux (cetuximab) and Zelboraf (vemurafenib) inhibited survival of colorectal cancer cells harboring BRAF V600E that acquired a MAP2K1 L115P mutation and subsequent resistance to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) combination treatment in culture (PMID: 27312529). | 27312529 |
BRAF V600E BRAF amp | colorectal cancer | resistant | Cetuximab + Vemurafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, colorectal cancer cells harboring BRAF V600E that acquired BRAF V600E amplification and subsequent resistance to Erbitux (cetuximab) and Selumetinib (AZD6244) combination treatment were resistant to combination therapy consisting of Erbitux (cetuximab) and Zelboraf (vemurafenib) in culture (PMID: 27312529). | 27312529 |
BRAF V600E BRAF amp | colorectal cancer | resistant | Cetuximab + Vemurafenib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a clinical case study, a patient with BRAF V600E colorectal cancer developed progressive disease after a partial response lasting 16 weeks to Erbitux (cetuximab) and Zelboraf (vemurafenib) combination treatment, amplification of BRAF V600E was identified as an acquired alteration at the time of progression (PMID: 28951457). | 28951457 |
Clinical Trial | Phase | Therapies | Title | Recruitment Status | Covered Countries | Other Countries |
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