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Profile Name | BRAF G466V |
Gene Variant Detail | |
Relevant Treatment Approaches | MEK inhibitor (Pan) MEK1 Inhibitor MEK2 Inhibitor |
Molecular Profile | Indication/Tumor Type | Response Type | Relevant Treatment Approaches | Therapy Name | Approval Status | Evidence Type | Efficacy Evidence | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BRAF G466V | Advanced Solid Tumor | no benefit | Vemurafenib | Clinical Study - Cohort | Actionable | In a Phase II trial (MyPathway), Zelboraf (vemurafenib) treatment resulted in an objective response in only 4% (1/23) of patient with advanced solid tumors harboring non-V600 BRAF mutations, 1 of the non-responding patients harbored BRAF G466V (PMID: 29320312; NCT02091141). | 29320312 | |
BRAF G466V | colorectal cancer | not predictive | Irinotecan + Panitumumab | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a clinical case study, a patient with metastatic colorectal cancer harboring BRAF G466V, and with wild-type RAS and NF1, demonstrated tumor regression following treatment with Vectibix (panitumumab) plus Camptosar (irinotecan) (PMID: 28783719). | 28783719 | |
BRAF G466V | lung non-small cell carcinoma | no benefit | Vemurafenib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a Phase II trial, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) treatment did not result in response in the cohort of 15 non-small cell lung cancer patients with non-V600 BRAF mutations, which included 3 patients harboring BRAF G466V, and enrollment in this cohort was discontinued (PMID: 31959346; NCT02304809). | 31959346 | |
BRAF G466V | Advanced Solid Tumor | no benefit | MEK inhibitor (Pan) MEK1 Inhibitor MEK2 Inhibitor | Trametinib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a Phase II trial (NCI-MATCH), Mekinist (trametinib) treatment did not demonstrate clinical activity in patients with advanced solid tumors or lymphoma harboring BRAF fusion or non-V600 mutations, resulted in progressive disease in a patient with tumor of unknown primary harboring BRAF G466V (PMID: 31924734; NCT02465060). | 31924734 |
BRAF G466V | lung adenocarcinoma | no benefit | MEK inhibitor (Pan) MEK1 Inhibitor MEK2 Inhibitor | Trametinib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a Phase II trial (NCI-MATCH), Mekinist (trametinib) treatment did not demonstrate clinical activity in patients with advanced solid tumors or lymphoma harboring BRAF fusion or non-V600 mutations, resulted in progressive disease in a patient with lung adenocarcinoma harboring BRAF G466V (PMID: 31924734; NCT02465060). | 31924734 |
BRAF G466V | colorectal cancer | not predictive | Irinotecan + Panitumumab | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a clinical study, the combination of Vectibix (panitumumab) with Camptosar (irinotecan) as a third-line therapy resulted in a partial response with 6.1 months progression-free survival in a patient with metastatic colorectal cancer harboring BRAF G466V (PMID: 31515458). | 31515458 | |
BRAF G466V | lung adenocarcinoma | predicted - sensitive | MEK inhibitor (Pan) MEK1 Inhibitor MEK2 Inhibitor | Dabrafenib + Trametinib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a clinical case study, first-line treatment with the combination of Mekinist (trametinib) and Tafinlar (dabrafenib) resulted in a partial response after 3 months in a patient with metastatic lung adenocarcinoma harboring BRAF G466V (PMID: 38283732). | 38283732 |
BRAF G466V | colorectal cancer | sensitive | Cetuximab | Preclinical - Pdx | Actionable | In a preclinical study, treatment with Erbitux (cetuximab) reduced ERK signaling and resulted in tumor regression in a colorectal cancer patient-derived xenograft (PDX) model harboring BRAF G466V, and wild-type RAS and NF1 (PMID: 28783719). | 28783719 | |
BRAF G466V | colorectal cancer | sensitive | MEK inhibitor (Pan) MEK1 Inhibitor MEK2 Inhibitor | Trametinib | Preclinical - Pdx | Actionable | In a preclinical study, treatment with Mekinist (trametinib) delayed tumor growth in a colorectal cancer patient-derived xenograft (PDX) model harboring BRAF G466V, and wild-type RAS and NF1 (PMID: 28783719). | 28783719 |
BRAF G466V | colorectal cancer | predicted - resistant | Vemurafenib | Preclinical - Pdx | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) did not inhibit ERK signaling or tumor growth in a colorectal cancer patient-derived xenograft (PDX) model harboring BRAF G466V, and wild-type RAS and NF1 (PMID: 28783719). | 28783719 | |
BRAF G466V | colorectal cancer | sensitive | Cetuximab | Preclinical - Pdx | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Erbitux (cetuximab) treatment inhibited Erk signaling and reduced tumor growth in a patient-derived xenograft (PDX) model of colorectal cancer harboring BRAF G466V (PMID: 30559419). | 30559419 | |
BRAF G466V | colorectal cancer | resistant | PLX8394 | Preclinical - Pdx | Actionable | In a preclinical study, PLX8394 treatment did not inhibit Erk signaling or reduce tumor growth in a patient-derived xenograft (PDX) model of colorectal cancer harboring BRAF G466V (PMID: 30559419). | 30559419 | |
BRAF G466V | colorectal cancer | predicted - resistant | Vemurafenib | Preclinical - Pdx | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) treatment did not inhibit Erk signaling or reduce tumor growth in a patient-derived xenograft (PDX) model of colorectal cancer harboring BRAF G466V (PMID: 30559419). | 30559419 | |
BRAF G466V | colorectal cancer | sensitive | Cetuximab + PLX8394 | Preclinical - Pdx | Actionable | In a preclinical study, PLX8394 treatment in combination with Erbitux (cetuximab) inhibited tumor growth in a patient-derived xenograft (PDX) model of colorectal cancer harboring BRAF G466V, but did not improve efficacy compared to Erbitux (cetuximab) treatment alone (PMID: 30559419). | 30559419 | |
BRAF G466V | colorectal cancer | sensitive | Cetuximab + Vemurafenib | Preclinical - Pdx | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) treatment in combination with Erbitux (cetuximab) inhibited tumor growth in a patient-derived xenograft (PDX) model of colorectal cancer harboring BRAF G466V, but did not improve efficacy compared to Erbitux (cetuximab) treatment alone (PMID: 30559419). | 30559419 | |
BRAF G466V | lung non-small cell carcinoma | predicted - sensitive | Osimertinib | Preclinical - Patient cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Tagrisso (osimertinib) inhibited growth of a patient-derived non-small cell lung cancer line harboring BRAF G466V in culture (PMID: 39637338). | 39637338 | |
BRAF G466V | lung non-small cell carcinoma | sensitive | Dasatinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Sprycel (dasatinib) induced apoptosis in non-small cell lung cancer cells expressing BRAF G466V in culture (PMID: 22649091). | 22649091 | |
BRAF G466V | lung non-small cell carcinoma | sensitive | TAK-632 | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, TAK-632 inhibited proliferation of non-small cell lung cancer cells harboring BRAF G466V in culture (PMID: 27523909). | 27523909 | |
BRAF G466V | lung non-small cell carcinoma | no benefit | Vemurafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, non-small cell lung cancer cells harboring BRAF G466V demonstrated decreased sensitivity to Zelboraf (vemurafenib) in culture (PMID: 27523909). | 27523909 | |
BRAF G466V | lung non-small cell carcinoma | sensitive | MEK inhibitor (Pan) MEK1 Inhibitor MEK2 Inhibitor | Trametinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) reduced ERK signaling and inhibited proliferation of non-small cell lung cancer cell lines harboring BRAF G466V in culture (PMID: 28783719). | 28783719 |
BRAF G466V | lung non-small cell carcinoma | sensitive | MEK inhibitor (Pan) MEK1 Inhibitor MEK2 Inhibitor | Dabrafenib + Trametinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, treatment with the combination of Mekinist (trametinib) and Tafinlar (dabrafenib) resulted in decreased proliferation and increased apoptosis, and enhanced ERK inhibition compared to either agent alone in a non-small cell lung cancer cell line harboring BRAF G466V in culture (PMID: 28947956). | 28947956 |
BRAF G466V | lung adenocarcinoma | sensitive | PLX8394 | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, PLX8394 decreased growth of lung adenocarcinoma cell lines harboring BRAF G466V in culture (PMID: 27834212). | 27834212 | |
BRAF G466V | lung cancer | predicted - sensitive | RMC-4550 | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, RMC-4550 inhibited Erk phosphorylation and proliferation of lung cancer cells harboring BRAF G466V in culture (PMID: 30104724). | 30104724 | |
BRAF G466V | lung cancer | predicted - sensitive | PLX8394 | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, lung cancer cells harboring BRAF G466V demonstrated sensitivity to PLX8394 treatment in culture (PMID: 30559419). | 30559419 | |
BRAF G466V | lung cancer | predicted - sensitive | CFT1946 | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, CFT1946 treatment inhibited proliferation of a lung cancer cell line harboring heterozygous BRAF G466V in culture (Cancer Res 2022;82(12_Suppl):Abstract nr 2158). | detail... | |
BRAF G466V | lung non-small cell carcinoma | sensitive | IHMT-RAF-128 | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, IHMT-RAF-128 inhibited proliferation in a non-small cell lung cancer cell line harboring BRAF G466V in culture (PMID: 37164118). | 37164118 | |
BRAF G466V | lung non-small cell carcinoma | sensitive | SIJ777 | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, SIJ777 inhibited proliferation of a non-small cell lung cancer cell line harboring BRAF G466V in culture (PMID: 33917428). | 33917428 | |
BRAF G466V | lung non-small cell carcinoma | predicted - sensitive | Erlotinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Tarceva (erlotinib) inhibited growth of a non-small cell lung cancer cell line harboring BRAF G466V in 2D and 3D culture (PMID: 39637338). | 39637338 | |
BRAF G466V | lung non-small cell carcinoma | predicted - sensitive | PF-07799933 | Preclinical - Biochemical | Actionable | In a preclinical study, PF-07799933 inhibited Erk phosphorylation in non-small cell lung cancer cells harboring BRAF G466V in culture (PMID: 38691346). | 38691346 | |
BRAF G466V | lung non-small cell carcinoma | sensitive | TAE226 | Preclinical | Actionable | In a preclinical study, TAE226 treatment inhibited proliferation of non-small cell lung carcinoma cell lines harboring BRAF G466V mutation in culture (PMID: 26090892). | 26090892 |
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