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Therapy Name | Cyclophosphamide + Methotrexate + Pegaspargase + Vincristine Sulfate |
Synonyms | |
Therapy Description | |
Drug Name | Trade Name | Synonyms | Drug Classes | Drug Description |
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Cyclophosphamide | Cytoxan | CPM | Chemotherapy - Alkylating 18 | Cytoxan (cyclophosphamide) is an alkylating agent, which inhibits DNA replication (NCI Drug Dictionary). Cytoxan (cyclophosphamide) is FDA approved in multiple hematological malignancies, breast cancer, neuroblastoma, ovarian cancer, and retinoblastoma (NCI Drug Dictionary). |
Methotrexate | Abitrexate | Amethopterin | Chemotherapy - Antimetabolite 14 | Methotrexate is an antimetabolite, which inhibits DHFR resulting in decreased immune function and antineoplastic activity and is FDA approved for psoriasis, RA, and several cancers including choriocarcinoma, AML, lung, head and neck and epidermoid (FDA.gov). |
Pegaspargase | Oncaspar | PEG-asparaginase|PEG-ASP | Oncaspar (pegaspargase) is a pegylated version of L-asparaginase, which converts L-asparagine to ammonia and L-aspartic acid, reducing available asparagine resulting in decreased protein synthesis, inhibition of tumor cell proliferation, and increased apoptosis (NCI Drug Dictionary). | |
Vincristine Sulfate | Oncovin | 22-Oxovincaleukoblastine|vincristine | Oncovin (vincristine) binds microtubules and prevents mitotic spindle formation, resulting in cell-cycle arrest (NCI Drug Dictionary). |
Molecular Profile | Indication/Tumor Type | Response Type | Therapy Name | Approval Status | Evidence Type | Efficacy Evidence | References |
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Clinical Trial | Phase | Therapies | Title | Recruitment Status | Covered Countries | Other Countries |
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NCT00550992 | Phase I | Busulfan Melphalan Mercaptopurine Cytarabine + Etoposide + Mitoxantrone Cyclophosphamide + Methotrexate + Pegaspargase + Vincristine Sulfate Thioguanine Cyclosporine anti-thymocyte globulin Daunorubicin Leucovorin | Different Therapies in Treating Infants With Newly Diagnosed Acute Leukemia | Unknown status | USA | NLD | ITA | GBR | FRA | DEU | BEL | AUT | 1 |
NCT02723994 | Phase II | Prednisone Dexamethasone + Doxorubicin Leucovorin Mercaptopurine + Thioguanine Asparaginase + Cytarabine Ruxolitinib Cyclophosphamide + Methotrexate + Pegaspargase + Vincristine Sulfate | A Phase 2 Study of Ruxolitinib With Chemotherapy in Children With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia | Active, not recruiting | USA | CAN | 1 |