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Therapy Name Fluorouracil + Leucovorin + Oxaliplatin + Panitumumab
Synonyms Panitumumab + FOLFOX
Therapy Description

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Drug Name Trade Name Synonyms Drug Classes Drug Description
Fluorouracil Adrucil 5-FU|5-Fluorouracil Chemotherapy - Antimetabolite 14 Adrucil (fluorouracil) is an antimetabolite chemotherapeutic agent that interferes with DNA and RNA synthesis, thereby preventing cancer cell growth (PMID: 28520376). Adrucil (fluorouracil) is FDA-approved for use in patients with adenocarcinoma of the colon, rectum, breast, stomach, and pancreas (FDA.gov).
Leucovorin Wellcovorin Calcium folinate|Calcium citrovorum factor|folinic acid Chemotherapy - Antimetabolite 14 Wellcovorin (leucovorin) is a metabolite of folate that enhances the efficacy of fluoruracil (PMID: 32490554).
Oxaliplatin Eloxatin Diaminocyclohexane Oxalatoplatinum Chemotherapy - Platinum 7 Eloxatin (oxaliplatin) is comprised of a platinum complex, which causes DNA-platinum cross-links, inhibition of DNA replication and transcription, and cell toxicity, and is FDA approved for colorectal cancer (FDA.gov).
Panitumumab Vectibix ABX-EGF EGFR Antibody 74 Vectibix (panitumumab) is a monoclonal antibody directed against EGFR, which inhibits cell proliferation and induces apoptosis (PMID: 18998757). Vectibix (panitumumab) is FDA approved for metastatic colorectal cancer patients with wild-type KRAS and NRAS (FDA.gov).

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Molecular Profile Indication/Tumor Type Response Type Therapy Name Approval Status Evidence Type Efficacy Evidence References
BRAF T599dup colorectal cancer predicted - resistant Fluorouracil + Leucovorin + Oxaliplatin + Panitumumab Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical study, the combination of Vectibix (panitumumab) with FOLFOX as a first-line therapy resulted in progressive disease in a patient with metastatic colorectal cancer harboring BRAF T599dup (PMID: 31515458). 31515458
BRAF N581T colorectal cancer not predictive Fluorouracil + Leucovorin + Oxaliplatin + Panitumumab Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical study, the combination of Vectibix (panitumumab) with FOLFOX as a first-line therapy resulted in a partial response with progression-free survival lasting 1.4 months in a patient with metastatic colorectal cancer harboring BRAF N581T (PMID: 31515458). 31515458
BRAF D594G colorectal cancer not predictive Fluorouracil + Leucovorin + Oxaliplatin + Panitumumab Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical study, the combination of Vectibix (panitumumab) with FOLFOX as a first-line therapy resulted in two partial responses with progression-free survival of 8.3 and 2.8 months and stable disease with progression-free survival of 7.0 months in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer harboring BRAF D594G (PMID: 31515458). 31515458
BRAF G469V colorectal cancer not predictive Fluorouracil + Leucovorin + Oxaliplatin + Panitumumab Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical study, the combination of Vectibix (panitumumab) with FOLFOX as a first-line therapy resulted in a partial response with progression-free survival of 18.9 months in a patient with metastatic colorectal cancer harboring BRAF G469V (PMID: 31515458). 31515458
BRAF F595L colorectal cancer not predictive Fluorouracil + Leucovorin + Oxaliplatin + Panitumumab Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical study, the combination of Vectibix (panitumumab) with FOLFOX as a first-line therapy resulted in a partial response with progression-free survival of 10.2 months in a patient with metastatic colorectal cancer harboring BRAF F595L (PMID: 31515458). 31515458

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Clinical Trial Phase Therapies Title Recruitment Status Covered Countries Other Countries
NCT06820463 Phase II Bevacizumab + Fluorouracil + Leucovorin + Oxaliplatin Fluorouracil + Leucovorin + Panitumumab + Telisotuzumab vedotin Fluorouracil + Leucovorin + Oxaliplatin + Panitumumab Bevacizumab + Fluorouracil + Leucovorin + Oxaliplatin + Telisotuzumab vedotin A Study to Evaluate the Adverse Events, and Efficacy of Intravenous (IV) of Telisotuzumab Adizutecan in Combination With IV Oxaliplatin, Fluorouracil, Folinic Acid/Leucovorin, Bevacizumab, Panitumumab in Adult Participants With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer (AndroMETa-CRC) Recruiting USA | ISR | GRC | FRA | ESP | CZE | AUT | AUS 3
NCT02162563 Phase III Bevacizumab + Fluorouracil + Irinotecan + Leucovorin Fluorouracil + Irinotecan + Leucovorin + Panitumumab Bevacizumab + Fluorouracil + Irinotecan + Leucovorin + Oxaliplatin Fluorouracil + Leucovorin + Oxaliplatin + Panitumumab Bevacizumab + Fluorouracil + Leucovorin + Oxaliplatin Treatment Strategies in Colorectal Cancer Patients With Initially Unresectable Liver-only Metastases (CAIRO5) Completed NLD | BEL 0
NCT03300609 Phase III Capecitabine Fluorouracil + Leucovorin + Oxaliplatin + Panitumumab Fluorouracil + Leucovorin + Panitumumab 5-FU Based Maintenance Therapy in RAS Wild Type Metastatic Colorectal Cancer After Induction With FOLFOX Plus Panitumumab Terminated USA 0
NCT03186326 Phase II Aflibercept + Fluorouracil + Irinotecan + Leucovorin Aflibercept + Fluorouracil + Leucovorin + Oxaliplatin Fluorouracil + Leucovorin + Oxaliplatin + Panitumumab Cetuximab + Fluorouracil + Irinotecan + Leucovorin Bevacizumab + Fluorouracil + Irinotecan + Leucovorin Fluorouracil + Irinotecan + Leucovorin + Panitumumab Cetuximab + Fluorouracil + Leucovorin + Oxaliplatin Avelumab Bevacizumab + Fluorouracil + Leucovorin + Oxaliplatin Standard Chemotherapy vs Immunotherapie in 2nd Line Treatment of MSI Colorectal Mestastatic Cancer (SAMCO) Completed FRA 0
NCT01307956 Phase II Fluorouracil + Leucovorin + Oxaliplatin + Panitumumab Panitumumab, Combination Chemotherapy, and Radiation Therapy Before Surgery in Treating Patients With Advanced Esophageal or Gastroesophageal Junction Cancer Terminated USA 0
NCT03635021 Phase III Fluorouracil + Irinotecan + Leucovorin + Panitumumab Bevacizumab + Fluorouracil + Leucovorin + Oxaliplatin Bevacizumab + Fluorouracil + Irinotecan + Leucovorin Fluorouracil + Leucovorin + Oxaliplatin + Panitumumab Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of FOLFOX + Panitumumab Followed by FOLFIRI + Bevacizumab (Sequence 1) Versus FOLFOX + Bevacizumab Followed by FOLFIRI + Panitumumab (Sequence 2) in Untreated Patients With Wild-type RAS Metastatic, Primary Left-sided, Unresectable Colorectal Cancer (CR-SEQUENCE) Active, not recruiting ESP 0


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