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Therapy Name | Fluorouracil + Irinotecan + Leucovorin + Panitumumab |
Synonyms | Panitumumab + FOLFIRI |
Therapy Description | |
Drug Name | Trade Name | Synonyms | Drug Classes | Drug Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
Fluorouracil | Adrucil | 5-FU|5-Fluorouracil | Chemotherapy - Antimetabolite 14 | Adrucil (fluorouracil) is an antimetabolite chemotherapeutic agent, which interferes with DNA and RNA synthesis thereby preventing cancer cell growth and is FDA approved for colorectal, breast, stomach, and pancreatic cancer (FDA.gov). |
Irinotecan | Camptosar | CPT-11 | TOPO1 inhibitor 11 | Camptosar (irinotecan) inhibits Topoisomerase-I activity, resulting in inhibition of DNA replication, and potentially leading to cell death and is indicated as a component of first-line therapy in combination with 5-fluorouracil and leucovorin for patients with metastatic or recurrent colorectal carcinoma (FDA.gov). |
Leucovorin | Wellcovorin | Calcium folinate|Calcium citrovorum factor|folinic acid | Chemotherapy - Antimetabolite 14 | Wellcovorin (leucovorin) is a metabolite of folate that enhances the efficacy of fluoruracil (PMID: 32490554). |
Panitumumab | Vectibix | ABX-EGF | EGFR Antibody 61 | Vectibix (panitumumab) is a monoclonal antibody directed against EGFR, which inhibits cell proliferation and induces apoptosis (PMID: 18998757). Vectibix (panitumumab) is FDA approved for metastatic colorectal cancer patients with wild-type KRAS and NRAS (FDA.gov). |
Molecular Profile | Indication/Tumor Type | Response Type | Therapy Name | Approval Status | Evidence Type | Efficacy Evidence | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BRAF L597R | colorectal cancer | not predictive | Fluorouracil + Irinotecan + Leucovorin + Panitumumab | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a clinical study, the combination of Vectibix (panitumumab) with FOLFIRI as a second-line therapy resulted in stable disease with a PFS of 16.5 months in a patient with metastatic colorectal cancer harboring BRAF L597R (PMID: 31515458). | 31515458 |
BRAF D594G | colorectal cancer | not predictive | Fluorouracil + Irinotecan + Leucovorin + Panitumumab | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a clinical study, the combination of Vectibix (panitumumab) with FOLFIRI as a third-line therapy resulted in stable disease with progression-free survival of 2.6 months in a patient with metastatic colorectal cancer harboring BRAF D594G (PMID: 31515458). | 31515458 |
NRAS wild-type | colorectal cancer | predicted - sensitive | Fluorouracil + Irinotecan + Leucovorin + Panitumumab | Phase III | Actionable | In a Phase III clinical trial, the combination of Vectibix (panitumumab) and FOLFIRI improved progression-free survival and median overall survival in patients with RAS wild-type colorectal cancer compared to FOLFIRI treatment alone (PMID: 26341920). | 26341920 |
Clinical Trial | Phase | Therapies | Title | Recruitment Status | Covered Countries | Other Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NCT06509126 | Phase III | Fluorouracil + Irinotecan + Leucovorin + Panitumumab | Intermittent or Continuous Panitumumab Plus FOLFIRI for Left Sided RAS/B-RAF Wild-type Metastatic Colorectal Cancer (IMPROVE-2) | Recruiting | ITA | 0 |
NCT04425239 | Phase II | Fluorouracil + Irinotecan + Leucovorin + Panitumumab | Intermittent or Continuous Panitumumab Plus FOLFIRI for RAS/B-RAF Wild-type Metastatic Colorectal Cancer (IMPROVE) | Completed | ITA | 0 |
NCT03635021 | Phase III | Fluorouracil + Irinotecan + Leucovorin + Panitumumab Bevacizumab + Fluorouracil + Leucovorin + Oxaliplatin Bevacizumab + Fluorouracil + Irinotecan + Leucovorin Fluorouracil + Leucovorin + Oxaliplatin + Panitumumab | Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of FOLFOX + Panitumumab Followed by FOLFIRI + Bevacizumab (Sequence 1) Versus FOLFOX + Bevacizumab Followed by FOLFIRI + Panitumumab (Sequence 2) in Untreated Patients With Wild-type RAS Metastatic, Primary Left-sided, Unresectable Colorectal Cancer (CR-SEQUENCE) | Active, not recruiting | ESP | 0 |
NCT02162563 | Phase III | Bevacizumab + Fluorouracil + Irinotecan + Leucovorin Fluorouracil + Irinotecan + Leucovorin + Panitumumab Bevacizumab + Fluorouracil + Irinotecan + Leucovorin + Oxaliplatin Fluorouracil + Leucovorin + Oxaliplatin + Panitumumab Bevacizumab + Fluorouracil + Leucovorin + Oxaliplatin | Treatment Strategies in Colorectal Cancer Patients With Initially Unresectable Liver-only Metastases (CAIRO5) | Recruiting | NLD | BEL | 0 |
NCT04034173 | Phase II | Fluorouracil + Irinotecan + Leucovorin + Panitumumab | Optimal Anti-EGFR Treatment of mCRC Patients With Low-Frequency RAS Mutation | Not yet recruiting | DEU | 0 |
NCT03186326 | Phase II | Aflibercept + Fluorouracil + Irinotecan + Leucovorin Aflibercept + Fluorouracil + Leucovorin + Oxaliplatin Fluorouracil + Leucovorin + Oxaliplatin + Panitumumab Cetuximab + Fluorouracil + Irinotecan + Leucovorin Bevacizumab + Fluorouracil + Irinotecan + Leucovorin Fluorouracil + Irinotecan + Leucovorin + Panitumumab Cetuximab + Fluorouracil + Leucovorin + Oxaliplatin Avelumab Bevacizumab + Fluorouracil + Leucovorin + Oxaliplatin | Standard Chemotherapy vs Immunotherapie in 2nd Line Treatment of MSI Colorectal Mestastatic Cancer (SAMCO) | Unknown status | FRA | 0 |