Therapy Detail
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| Therapy Name | Gemcitabine + Interferon gamma + Mitomycin C + Valrubicin |
| Synonyms | |
| Therapy Description | |
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| Drug Name | Trade Name | Synonyms | Drug Classes | Drug Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gemcitabine | Gemzar | Difluorodeoxycytidine Hydrochlorothiazide|LY-188011 | Chemotherapy - Antimetabolite 14 | Gemzar (gemcitabine) is converted in cells to difluorodeoxycytidine di- and triphosphate (dFdCDP, dFdCTP), which act to inhibit ribonucleoside reductase and as a deoxynucleotide analog respectively, resulting in DNA strand termination and apoptosis (NCI Drug Dictionary). |
| Interferon gamma | Actimmune | gamma interferon|IFN-G|recombinant interferon gamma | Interferon gamma is a cytokine that binds IFN-gamma receptors, leading to pleiotropic effects, including stimulating antibody-dependent cytotoxicity and enhanced natural killer cell activity against tumor cells and the activation of caspases, leading to apoptosis of malignant cells (PMID: 14525967). | |
| Mitomycin C | Mitozytrex | Chemotherapy - Alkylating 18 | Mitomycin C is an antibiotic alkylating agent, which cross-links DNA to prevent DNA synthesis (NCI Drug Dictionary). | |
| Valrubicin | Valstar | Antibiotic Ad 32|AD-32 | Chemotherapy - Anthracycline 13 TOPO2 inhibitor 5 | Valstar (valrubicin) is an anthracycline that is metabolized into compounds that inhibit topoisomerase II, resulting in inhibition of DNA synthesis and potentially leading to decreased tumor growth (PMID: 19145271, PMID: 20554745). Valstar (valrubicin) is FDA-approved for treatment of BCG-refractory urinary bladder carcinoma in situ (FDA.gov). |
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| Molecular Profile | Indication/Tumor Type | Response Type | Therapy Name | Approval Status | Evidence Type | Efficacy Evidence | References |
|---|
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| Clinical Trial | Phase | Therapies | Title | Recruitment Status | Covered Countries | Other Countries |
|---|
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