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Therapy Name Avelumab + Gemcitabine + Hydroxychloroquine + Nab-paclitaxel
Synonyms
Therapy Description

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Drug Name Trade Name Synonyms Drug Classes Drug Description
Avelumab Bavencio MSB0010718C Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor 149 PD-L1/PD-1 antibody 121 Bavencio (avelumab) is a monoclonal antibody binds to human immunosuppressive ligand programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1, CD274) and blocks protein signaling, resulting in immune regulation and antitumor immunity (PMID: 26014098). Bavencio (avelumab) is FDA-approved for use in adult and pediatric patients of 12 years or older with metastatic Merkel cell carcinoma, as maintenance therapy in locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma (UC), in locally advanced or metastatic UC that progressed following chemotherapy, and in combination with axitinib as first-line therapy in advanced renal cell carcinoma (FDA.gov).
Gemcitabine Gemzar Difluorodeoxycytidine Hydrochlorothiazide|LY-188011 Chemotherapy - Antimetabolite 14 Gemzar (gemcitabine) is converted in cells to difluorodeoxycytidine di- and triphosphate (dFdCDP, dFdCTP), which act to inhibit ribonucleoside reductase and as a deoxynucleotide analog respectively, resulting in DNA strand termination and apoptosis (NCI Drug Dictionary).
Hydroxychloroquine Plaquenil HCQ Plaquenil (hydroxychloroquine sulfate) increases intralysosomal pH, resulting in inhibition of autophagic protein degradation and accumulation of autophagosomes, which potentially leads to cell death in autophagy-dependent tumor cells (NCI Drug Dictionary).
Nab-paclitaxel Abraxane ABI-007|Paclitaxel Protein-bound Chemotherapy - Taxane 3 Abraxane (nab-paclitaxel) is an albumin-stablized version of paclitaxel, which binds microtubules and prevents depolymerization, resulting in decreased cell motility and division (NCI Drug Dictionary).

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Molecular Profile Indication/Tumor Type Response Type Therapy Name Approval Status Evidence Type Efficacy Evidence References

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Clinical Trial Phase Therapies Title Recruitment Status Covered Countries Other Countries
NCT03344172 Phase II Avelumab + Gemcitabine + Hydroxychloroquine + Nab-paclitaxel Gemcitabine + Hydroxychloroquine + Nab-paclitaxel Pre-Operative Trial (PGHA vs. PGH) for Resectable Pancreatic Cancer (17-134) Terminated USA 0


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