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| Gene | RET |
| Variant | C634R |
| Impact List | missense |
| Protein Effect | gain of function |
| Gene Variant Descriptions | RET C634R lies within the extracellular domain of the Ret protein (UniProt.org). C634R results in autophosphorylation of Ret, and is transforming in cultured cells (PMID: 9242375, PMID: 10679286). |
| Associated Drug Resistance | |
| Category Variants Paths |
RET mutant RET act mut RET C634R RET mutant RET C634X RET C634R |
| Transcript | NM_020975.6 |
| gDNA | chr10:g.43114500T>C |
| cDNA | c.1900T>C |
| Protein | p.C634R |
| Source Database | RefSeq |
| Genome Build | GRCh38/hg38 |
| Transcript | gDNA | cDNA | Protein | Source Database | Genome Build |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NM_020630.5 | chr10:g.43114500T>C | c.1900T>C | p.C634R | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
| NM_020975 | chr10:g.43114500T>C | c.1900T>C | p.C634R | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
| NM_020630 | chr10:g.43114500T>C | c.1900T>C | p.C634R | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
| NM_020975.5 | chr10:g.43114500T>C | c.1900T>C | p.C634R | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
| NM_001406744.1 | chr10:g.43114500T>C | c.1900T>C | p.C634R | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
| NM_001406760.1 | chr10:g.43114500T>C | c.1900T>C | p.C634R | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
| NM_001406743.1 | chr10:g.43114500T>C | c.1900T>C | p.C634R | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
| NM_001406783.1 | chr10:g.43123795T>C | c.1900T>C | p.C634R | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
| NM_001406786.1 | chr10:g.43123795T>C | c.1900T>C | p.C634R | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
| NM_020630.7 | chr10:g.43114500T>C | c.1900T>C | p.C634R | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
| NM_020975.6 | chr10:g.43114500T>C | c.1900T>C | p.C634R | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
| NM_001406759.1 | chr10:g.43114500T>C | c.1900T>C | p.C634R | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
| Molecular Profile | Indication/Tumor Type | Response Type | Therapy Name | Approval Status | Evidence Type | Efficacy Evidence | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RET C634R | Advanced Solid Tumor | sensitive | Sorafenib | Preclinical | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Nexavar (sorafenib) inhibited RET kinase activity and proliferation in transformed cells expressing RET C634R in culture (PMID: 16507829). | 16507829 |
| RET C634R | Advanced Solid Tumor | sensitive | Sorafenib | Preclinical | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Nexavar (sorafenib) inhibited RET phosphorylation and decreased growth of cells expressing RET C634R in culture (PMID: 17664273). | 17664273 |
| RET C634R | Advanced Solid Tumor | sensitive | Ponatinib | Preclinical | Actionable | In a preclinical study, transformed human cell lines expressing RET C634R demonstrated sensitivity to Iclusig (ponatinib) (PMID: 23811235). | 23811235 |
| RET C634R | Advanced Solid Tumor | sensitive | Vandetanib | Preclinical | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Caprelsa (vandetanib) inhibited RET phosphorylation and decreased growth of transformed cells expressing RET C634R in culture (PMID: 15184865). | 15184865 |
| RET C634R | Advanced Solid Tumor | sensitive | Vandetanib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Caprelsa (vandetanib) inhibited Ret phosphorylation and proliferation in a transformed cell line expressing RET C634R in culture (PMID: 37535881). | 37535881 |
| RET C634R | Advanced Solid Tumor | sensitive | Pz-1 | Preclinical - Cell line xenograft | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Pz-1 inhibited Ret signaling in transformed cells over expressing RET C634R and inhibited tumor growth in cell line xenografts models (PMID: 26126987). | 26126987 |
| RET C634R | Advanced Solid Tumor | sensitive | Pz-1 | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Pz-1 treatment inhibited Ret phosphorylation and growth of transformed cells expressing RET C634R in culture (PMID: 34373541). | 34373541 |
| RET C634R | medullary thyroid carcinoma | predicted - sensitive | Sorafenib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a Phase II trial, Nexavar (sorafenib) treatment resulted in a partial response in 1 and stable disease in another patient with medullary thyroid carcinoma harboring RET C634R (PMID: 20368568; NCT00390325). | 20368568 |
| RET C634R | Advanced Solid Tumor | sensitive | Selpercatinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Retevmo (selpercatinib) inhibited Ret phosphorylation and proliferation in a transformed cell line expressing RET C634R in culture (PMID: 37535881). | 37535881 |
| RET C634R | Advanced Solid Tumor | sensitive | Selpercatinib | Preclinical - Cell line xenograft | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Retevmo (selpercatinib) inhibited Ret signaling and viability in transformed cells expressing RET C634R in culture and inhibited tumor growth in a cell line xenograft model (PMID: 36166639). | 36166639 |
| RET C634R | Advanced Solid Tumor | sensitive | Pralsetinib | Preclinical - Cell line xenograft | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Gavreto (pralsetinib) inhibited Ret signaling and viability in transformed cells expressing RET C634R in culture and inhibited tumor growth in a cell line xenograft model (PMID: 36166639). | 36166639 |
| RET C634R | malignant pheochromocytoma | predicted - sensitive | Selpercatinib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a Phase I/II trial (LIBRETTO-001), Retevmo (selpercatinib) treatment resulted in stable disease lasting 9.4 months in a patient with metastatic pheochromocytoma harboring germline RET C634R and resulted in a partial response with treatment lasting 28.4 months in a second patient with metastatic pheochromocytoma harboring germline RET C634R (PMID: 38661071; NCT03157128). | 38661071 |
| RET C634R | medullary thyroid carcinoma | sensitive | Selpercatinib | FDA approved - On Companion Diagnostic | Actionable | In a Phase I/II trial (LIBRETTO-001) that supported FDA approval, Retevmo (selpercatinib) treatment resulted in an objective response rate (ORR) of 69% (38/55, 5 complete and 33 partial responses) in previously treated adult and pediatric patients of 12 years and older with medullary thyroid cancer harboring RET mutations as detected by an approved test, including RET C634R; ORR was 73% (64/88) in treatment naive patients (PMID: 32846061; NCT03157128). | detail... 32846061 detail... |