Molecular Profile Detail

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Profile Name POLE S459F
Gene Variant Detail

POLE S459F (loss of function)

Relevant Treatment Approaches

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Molecular Profile Indication/Tumor Type Response Type Therapy Name Approval Status Evidence Type Efficacy Evidence References
POLE mutant Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - sensitive unspecified CTLA4 antibody Clinical Study - Cohort Actionable In a clinical study, immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) treatment, including CTLA4, PD-1, and PD-L1-targeting antibodies, resulted in prolonged overall survival (34 vs 18 months, p=0.004) in patients with advanced solid tumors harboring POLE or POLD1 mutations compared to wild-type patients, and POLE/POLD1 mutation served as a predictor of response to ICI (p=0.047, HR=1.41) independent of MSI-H status (PMID: 31415061). 31415061
POLE mutant Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - sensitive unspecified PD-1 antibody Clinical Study - Cohort Actionable In a clinical study, immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) treatment, including CTLA4, PD-1, and PD-L1-targeting antibodies, resulted in prolonged overall survival (34 vs 18 months, p=0.004) in patients with advanced solid tumors harboring POLE or POLD1 mutations compared to wild-type patients, and POLE/POLD1 mutation served as a predictor of response to ICI (p=0.047, HR=1.41) independent of MSI-H status (PMID: 31415061). 31415061
POLE mutant Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - sensitive unspecified PD-L1 antibody Clinical Study - Cohort Actionable In a clinical study, immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) treatment, including CTLA4, PD-1, and PD-L1-targeting antibodies, resulted in prolonged overall survival (34 vs 18 months, p=0.004) in patients with advanced solid tumors harboring POLE or POLD1 mutations compared to wild-type patients, and POLE/POLD1 mutation served as a predictor of response to ICI (p=0.047, HR=1.41) independent of MSI-H status (PMID: 31415061). 31415061
POLE inact mut Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - sensitive Nivolumab Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II trial, Opdivo (nivolumab) resulted in an objective response rate (ORR) of 38% (7/19; all partial responses) and a disease control rate (DCR) of 58% (11/19) at 12 weeks in patients with advanced solid tumors harboring a POLE mutation, and among assessable patients with an inactivating POLE mutation, along with high tumor mutational burden, treatment resulted in an ORR of 46% (5/11) and a DCR of 73% (8/11) (PMID: 35398880; NCT03012581). 35398880
POLE inact mut colorectal cancer predicted - sensitive unspecified immune checkpoint inhibitor Clinical Study - Cohort Actionable In a clinical study, immunotherapy resulted in improved clinical benefit in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer harboring POLE inactivating mutations (n=7, 3 complete responses, 3 partial responses, 1 stable disease (SD)) and durable response (remained on therapy with median follow up of 36 months) compared to microsatellite stable (MSS) patients harboring non-loss-of-function POLE mutations (n=7, 2 SD; median progression-free survival 3.6 months, p<0.0003) (Ann Oncol (2023) 34 (suppl_2): S448-S449). detail...
POLE inact mut colorectal carcinoma not applicable N/A Guideline Risk Factor Germline POLE inactivating mutations result in polymerase proofreading-associated polyposis and are associated with increased risk of developing colorectal carcinoma (NCCN.org). detail...
POLE inact mut colorectal cancer not applicable N/A Guideline Prognostic POLE inactivating mutations are associated with a more favorable prognosis in patients with colorectal cancer (NCCN.org). detail...
POLE inact mut rectum cancer sensitive Dostarlimab-gxly Guideline Actionable Jemperli (dostarlimab-gxly) is included in guidelines as subsequent therapy for patients with advanced or metastatic rectal cancer harboring POLE inactivating mutations (NCCN.org). detail...
POLE inact mut rectum cancer sensitive Pembrolizumab Guideline Actionable Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy for patients with advanced or metastatic rectal cancer harboring POLE inactivating mutations (NCCN.org). detail...
POLE inact mut rectum cancer sensitive Ipilimumab + Nivolumab Guideline Actionable Opdivo (nivolumab) in combination with Yervoy (ipilimumab) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy for patients with advanced or metastatic rectal cancer harboring POLE inactivating mutations (NCCN.org). detail...
POLE inact mut rectum cancer sensitive Nivolumab Guideline Actionable Opdivo (nivolumab) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy for patients with advanced or metastatic rectal cancer harboring POLE inactivating mutations (NCCN.org). detail...
POLE inact mut colon cancer sensitive Dostarlimab-gxly Guideline Actionable Jemperli (dostarlimab-gxly) is included in guidelines as subsequent therapy for patients with advanced or metastatic colon cancer harboring POLE inactivating mutations (NCCN.org). detail...
POLE inact mut colon cancer sensitive Pembrolizumab Guideline Actionable Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy for patients with advanced or metastatic colon cancer harboring POLE inactivating mutations (NCCN.org). detail...
POLE inact mut colon cancer sensitive Ipilimumab + Nivolumab Guideline Actionable Opdivo (nivolumab) in combination with Yervoy (ipilimumab) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy for patients with advanced or metastatic colon cancer harboring POLE inactivating mutations (NCCN.org). detail...
POLE inact mut colon cancer sensitive Nivolumab Guideline Actionable Opdivo (nivolumab) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy for patients with advanced or metastatic colon cancer harboring POLE inactivating mutations (NCCN.org). detail...
POLE inact mut small intestine adenocarcinoma sensitive Dostarlimab-gxly Guideline Actionable Jemperli (dostarlimab-gxly) is included in guidelines as a subsequent therapy for patients with advanced or metastatic small bowel adenocarcinoma harboring POLE inactivating mutations (NCCN.org). detail...
POLE inact mut small intestine adenocarcinoma sensitive Pembrolizumab Guideline Actionable Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as an initial therapy for patients with advanced or metastatic small bowel adenocarcinoma harboring POLE inactivating mutations (NCCN.org). detail...
POLE inact mut small intestine adenocarcinoma sensitive Ipilimumab + Nivolumab Guideline Actionable Opdivo (nivolumab) in combination with Yervoy (ipilimumab) is included in guidelines as an initial therapy for patients with advanced or metastatic small bowel adenocarcinoma harboring POLE inactivating mutations (NCCN.org). detail...
POLE inact mut small intestine adenocarcinoma sensitive Nivolumab Guideline Actionable Opdivo (nivolumab) is included in guidelines as an initial therapy for patients with advanced or metastatic small bowel adenocarcinoma harboring POLE inactivating mutations (NCCN.org). detail...