Therapy Detail
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| Therapy Name | Cyclophosphamide + Cytarabine + Daunorubicin + Etoposide + Fludarabine + Melphalan + Mercaptopurine + Methotrexate + Pegaspargase + Vincristine Sulfate |
| Synonyms | |
| Therapy Description | |
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| Drug Name | Trade Name | Synonyms | Drug Classes | Drug Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cyclophosphamide | Cytoxan | CPM | Chemotherapy - Alkylating 18 | Cytoxan (cyclophosphamide) is an alkylating agent, which inhibits DNA replication (NCI Drug Dictionary). Cytoxan (cyclophosphamide) is FDA approved in multiple hematological malignancies, breast cancer, neuroblastoma, ovarian cancer, and retinoblastoma (NCI Drug Dictionary). |
| Cytarabine | Cytosar-U | Ara-C | Cytosar-U (cytarabine) is a cytidine analog that, when incorporated into DNA, inhibits DNA synthesis and repair (PMID: 32524309). | |
| Daunorubicin | Cerubidine | Rubidomycin|daunomycin hydrochloride|rubomycin C|Acetyladriamycin | Chemotherapy - Anthracycline 13 | Cerubidine (daunorubicin) is an anthracycline, which inhibits DNA replication and repair. Cerubidine (daunorubicin) is FDA approved for AML and MLL (FDA.gov). |
| Etoposide | Vepesid | EPEG|Eposin|VP-16|VP-16-213 | TOPO2 inhibitor 5 | Vepesid (etoposide) binds to and inhibits DNA topoisomerase II, resulting in accumulated DNA damage, inhibition of replication, and cell death (NCI Drug Dictionary). |
| Fludarabine | Fludara | FAMP|Fludarabine phosphate | Flurdara (fludarabine) is converted to 2-fluoro-ara-ATP intracellularly, which potentially inhibits DNA polymerase alpha, ribonucleotide reductase and DNA primase, leading to decreased DNA synthesis and reduced tumor growth (NCI Drug Dictionary) | |
| Melphalan | Alkeran | Chemotherapy - Alkylating 18 | Alkeran (melphalan) is an antineoplastic alkylating agent, which cross-links DNA and induces cell toxicity and is FDA approved for multiple myeloma and epithelial ovarian carcinoma (FDA.gov). | |
| Mercaptopurine | Purixan | 6 MP|Purinethol | ||
| Methotrexate | Abitrexate | Amethopterin | Chemotherapy - Antimetabolite 14 | Methotrexate is an antimetabolite, which inhibits DHFR resulting in decreased immune function and antineoplastic activity and is FDA approved for psoriasis, RA, and several cancers including choriocarcinoma, AML, lung, head and neck and epidermoid (FDA.gov). |
| Pegaspargase | Oncaspar | PEG-asparaginase|PEG-ASP | Oncaspar (pegaspargase) is a pegylated version of L-asparaginase, which converts L-asparagine to ammonia and L-aspartic acid, reducing available asparagine resulting in decreased protein synthesis, inhibition of tumor cell proliferation, and increased apoptosis (NCI Drug Dictionary). | |
| Vincristine Sulfate | Oncovin | 22-Oxovincaleukoblastine|vincristine | Oncovin (vincristine) binds microtubules and prevents mitotic spindle formation, resulting in cell-cycle arrest (NCI Drug Dictionary). |
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| Molecular Profile | Indication/Tumor Type | Response Type | Therapy Name | Approval Status | Evidence Type | Efficacy Evidence | References |
|---|
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| Clinical Trial | Phase | Therapies | Title | Recruitment Status | Covered Countries | Other Countries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT01085617 | Phase III | Palifermin Cyclophosphamide + Cytarabine + Daunorubicin + Etoposide + Fludarabine + Imatinib + Melphalan + Mercaptopurine + Methotrexate + Pegaspargase + Vincristine Sulfate Cyclophosphamide + Cytarabine + Daunorubicin + Etoposide + Fludarabine + Melphalan + Mercaptopurine + Methotrexate + Pegaspargase + Vincristine Sulfate Cyclophosphamide + Cytarabine + Daunorubicin + Etoposide + Fludarabine + Imatinib + Melphalan + Mercaptopurine + Methotrexate + Pegaspargase + Rituximab + Vincristine Sulfate Cyclophosphamide + Cytarabine + Daunorubicin + Etoposide + Fludarabine + Melphalan + Mercaptopurine + Methotrexate + Nelarabine + Pegaspargase + Vincristine Sulfate | Standard Chemotherapy With or Without Nelarabine or Rituximab in Treating Patients With Newly Diagnosed Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (UKALL14) | Active, not recruiting | 0 |
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