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Therapy Name Cyclophosphamide + Cytarabine + Daunorubicin + Etoposide + Fludarabine + Imatinib + Melphalan + Mercaptopurine + Methotrexate + Pegaspargase + Rituximab + Vincristine Sulfate
Synonyms
Therapy Description

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Drug Name Trade Name Synonyms Drug Classes Drug Description
Cyclophosphamide Cytoxan CPM Chemotherapy - Alkylating 18 Cytoxan (cyclophosphamide) is an alkylating agent, which inhibits DNA replication (NCI Drug Dictionary). Cytoxan (cyclophosphamide) is FDA approved in multiple hematological malignancies, breast cancer, neuroblastoma, ovarian cancer, and retinoblastoma (NCI Drug Dictionary).
Cytarabine Cytosar-U Ara-C Cytosar-U (cytarabine) is a cytidine analog that, when incorporated into DNA, inhibits DNA synthesis and repair (PMID: 32524309).
Daunorubicin Cerubidine Rubidomycin|daunomycin hydrochloride|rubomycin C|Acetyladriamycin Chemotherapy - Anthracycline 13 Cerubidine (daunorubicin) is an anthracycline, which inhibits DNA replication and repair. Cerubidine (daunorubicin) is FDA approved for AML and MLL (FDA.gov).
Etoposide Vepesid EPEG|Eposin|VP-16|VP-16-213 TOPO2 inhibitor 5 Vepesid (etoposide) binds to and inhibits DNA topoisomerase II, resulting in accumulated DNA damage, inhibition of replication, and cell death (NCI Drug Dictionary).
Fludarabine Fludara FAMP|Fludarabine phosphate Flurdara (fludarabine) is converted to 2-fluoro-ara-ATP intracellularly, which potentially inhibits DNA polymerase alpha, ribonucleotide reductase and DNA primase, leading to decreased DNA synthesis and reduced tumor growth (NCI Drug Dictionary)
Imatinib Gleevec CGP-57148B|STI571|Imatinib mesylate ABL Inhibitor (pan) 9 BCR-ABL Inhibitor 32 CSF1R Inhibitor 28 KIT Inhibitor 57 PDGFR Inhibitor (Pan) 30 Gleevec (imatinib) is a multi-target inhibitor of c-Kit, Pdgfr, and Bcr-Abl (PMID: 12200353). Gleevec (imatinib) is FDA approved for c-KIT positive GIST and dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans, Philadelphia chromosome positive chronic myeloid leukemia, and FIP1L1-PDGFRA positive chronic eosinophilic leukemia (FDA.gov).
Melphalan Alkeran Chemotherapy - Alkylating 18 Alkeran (melphalan) is an antineoplastic alkylating agent, which cross-links DNA and induces cell toxicity and is FDA approved for multiple myeloma and epithelial ovarian carcinoma (FDA.gov).
Mercaptopurine Purixan 6 MP|Purinethol
Methotrexate Abitrexate Amethopterin Chemotherapy - Antimetabolite 14 Methotrexate is an antimetabolite, which inhibits DHFR resulting in decreased immune function and antineoplastic activity and is FDA approved for psoriasis, RA, and several cancers including choriocarcinoma, AML, lung, head and neck and epidermoid (FDA.gov).
Pegaspargase Oncaspar PEG-asparaginase|PEG-ASP Oncaspar (pegaspargase) is a pegylated version of L-asparaginase, which converts L-asparagine to ammonia and L-aspartic acid, reducing available asparagine resulting in decreased protein synthesis, inhibition of tumor cell proliferation, and increased apoptosis (NCI Drug Dictionary).
Rituximab Rituxan IDEC-C2B8|MabThera CD20 Antibody 25 Rituxan (rituximab) is a chimeric mononclonal antibody that binds to CD20 on B-cells, resulting in induction of complement-dependent and antibody-dependent cytotoxicity, and potentially leading to decreased B-cell tumor growth (PMID: 28983798). Rituxan (rituximab) is FDA approved for use as monotherapy or in combination with chemotherapy in CD20-positive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma, in combination with fludarabine and cyclophosphamide in CD20-positive chronic lymphocytic leukemia, and in combination with chemotherapy in pediatric patients (6 month to 18 years of age) with treatment-naive, CD20-positive diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, Burkitt lymphoma, Burkitt-like lymphoma, or mature B-cell acute leukemia (B-AL) (FDA.gov).
Vincristine Sulfate Oncovin 22-Oxovincaleukoblastine|vincristine Oncovin (vincristine) binds microtubules and prevents mitotic spindle formation, resulting in cell-cycle arrest (NCI Drug Dictionary).

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Molecular Profile Indication/Tumor Type Response Type Therapy Name Approval Status Evidence Type Efficacy Evidence References

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Clinical Trial Phase Therapies Title Recruitment Status Covered Countries Other Countries
NCT01085617 Phase III Palifermin Cyclophosphamide + Cytarabine + Daunorubicin + Etoposide + Fludarabine + Imatinib + Melphalan + Mercaptopurine + Methotrexate + Pegaspargase + Vincristine Sulfate Cyclophosphamide + Cytarabine + Daunorubicin + Etoposide + Fludarabine + Melphalan + Mercaptopurine + Methotrexate + Pegaspargase + Vincristine Sulfate Cyclophosphamide + Cytarabine + Daunorubicin + Etoposide + Fludarabine + Imatinib + Melphalan + Mercaptopurine + Methotrexate + Pegaspargase + Rituximab + Vincristine Sulfate Cyclophosphamide + Cytarabine + Daunorubicin + Etoposide + Fludarabine + Melphalan + Mercaptopurine + Methotrexate + Nelarabine + Pegaspargase + Vincristine Sulfate Standard Chemotherapy With or Without Nelarabine or Rituximab in Treating Patients With Newly Diagnosed Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (UKALL14) Completed 0


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