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Gene Symbol ABL1
Synonyms ABL | BCR-ABL | bcr/abl | c-ABL | c-ABL1 | CHDSKM | JTK7 | p150 | v-abl
Gene Description ABL1, ABL proto-oncogene 1, non-receptor tyrosine kinase, plays a role in regulation of cell growth through ERK5, Rac/JNK, and Stat1/3 pathways (PMID: 10373409). Fusion proteins of BCR-ABL1 resulting in constitutive kinase activity have been reported in various cancers (PMID: 18851712, PMID: 30125955) and a number of Abl1 mutations in the context of BCR-ABL1 have been demonstrated to confer drug resistance (PMID: 24456693).
NCBI Gene ID Chromosome Map Location Canonical Transcript Gene Role
25 9 9q34.12 NM_005157 Oncogene (PMID: 30606230)

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Molecular Profile Indication/Tumor Type Response Type Therapy Name Approval Status Evidence Type Efficacy Evidence References
ABL1 T315I ABL1 R332W lung adenocarcinoma resistant Dasatinib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, lung adenocarcinoma cells harboring ABL1 R332W (also reported as R351W) and expressing ABL1 T315I demonstrated resistance to Sprycel (dasatinib) in culture (PMID: 26758680). 26758680
ABL1 T315I ABL1 R332W lung adenocarcinoma resistant Imatinib Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, lung adenocarcinoma cells harboring ABL1 R332W (also reported as R351W) and expressing ABL1 T315I demonstrated resistance to Gleevec (imatinib) in culture and in xenograft models (PMID: 26758680). 26758680
ABL1 R332W lung adenocarcinoma sensitive Dasatinib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, treatment with Sprycel (dasatinib) in decreased CRKL phosphorylation and reduced viability of lung adenocarcinoma cells harboring ABL1 R332W (also reported as R351W) in culture (PMID: 26758680). 26758680
ABL1 R332W lung adenocarcinoma sensitive Imatinib Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, Gleevec (imatinib) inhibited growth of a lung adenocarcinoma cell line harboring ABL1 R332W (also reported as R351W) in culture, and inhibited tumor growth in xenograft models (PMID: 26758680). 26758680
ABL1 G321L lung adenocarcinoma sensitive Dasatinib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, treatment with Sprycel (dasatinib) in decreased CRKL phosphorylation and reduced viability of lung adenocarcinoma cells harboring ABL1 G321L (also reported as G340L) in culture (PMID: 26758680). 26758680
ABL1 G321L lung adenocarcinoma sensitive Imatinib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, Gleevec (imatinib) inhibited growth of a lung adenocarcinoma cell line harboring ABL1 G321L (also reported as G340L) in culture (PMID: 26758680). 26758680
ABL1 G250R ABL1 G251D oral cavity cancer no benefit Nilotinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, Tasigna (nilotinib) treatment resulted in no benefit in a patient with oral cavity cancer harboring ABL1 G250R and G251D (PMID: 28514312). 28514312
ABL1 fusion acute lymphoblastic leukemia sensitive Dasatinib Guideline Actionable Sprycel (dasatinib) is included in guidelines for patients with newly diagnosed Ph-like acute lymphoblastic leukemia harboring ABL1 fusion (PMID: 37832649; ESMO.org). detail... 37832649
ABL1 rearrange myeloid neoplasm sensitive Bosutinib Guideline Actionable Bosulif (bosutinib) is included in guidelines for patients with a myeloid/lymphoid neoplasm with eosinophilia harboring an ABL1 rearrangement (NCCN.org). detail...
ABL1 rearrange myeloid neoplasm sensitive Dasatinib Guideline Actionable Sprycel (dasatinib) is included in guidelines as a preferred regimen for patients with a myeloid/lymphoid neoplasm with eosinophilia harboring a ABL1 rearrangement (NCCN.org). detail...
ABL1 rearrange myeloid neoplasm sensitive Imatinib Guideline Actionable Gleevec (imatinib) is included in guidelines for patients with a myeloid/lymphoid neoplasm with eosinophilia harboring a ABL1 rearrangement (NCCN.org). detail...
ABL1 rearrange myeloid neoplasm sensitive Nilotinib Guideline Actionable Tasigna (nilotinib) is included in guidelines as a preferred regimen for patients with a myeloid/lymphoid neoplasm with eosinophilia harboring a ABL1 rearrangement (NCCN.org). detail...
ABL1 rearrange myeloid neoplasm sensitive Ponatinib Guideline Actionable Iclusig (ponatinib) is included in guidelines for patients with a myeloid/lymphoid neoplasm with eosinophilia harboring an ABL1 rearrangement (NCCN.org). detail...
ABL1 rearrange childhood B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia not applicable N/A Guideline Prognostic ABL1 rearrangements are associated with a poor prognosis in pediatric patients with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (NCCN.org). detail...
ABL1 rearrange B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia not applicable N/A Guideline Prognostic ABL1 rearrangements are associated with a poor prognosis in patients with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (NCCN.org). detail...
ABL1 rearrange myeloid neoplasm sensitive Asciminib Guideline Actionable Scemblix (asciminib) is included in guidelines for patients with a myeloid/lymphoid neoplasm with eosinophilia harboring an ABL1 rearrangement (NCCN.org). detail...