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| Gene | FGFR2 |
| Variant | K660E |
| Impact List | missense |
| Protein Effect | gain of function |
| Gene Variant Descriptions | FGFR2 K660E (corresponds to K659E in the canonical isoform) lies within the protein kinase domain of the Fgfr2 protein (UniProt.org). K660E results in increased phosphorylation of Fgfr2, activation of downstream signaling, and is transforming in cell culture (PMID: 23786770). |
| Associated Drug Resistance | Y |
| Category Variants Paths |
FGFR2 mutant FGFR2 act mut FGFR2 K660E |
| Transcript | NM_022970.4 |
| gDNA | chr10:g.121488002T>C |
| cDNA | c.1978A>G |
| Protein | p.K660E |
| Source Database | RefSeq |
| Genome Build | GRCh38/hg38 |
| Transcript | gDNA | cDNA | Protein | Source Database | Genome Build |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NM_001144913.1 | chr10:g.121488002T>C | c.1978A>G | p.K660E | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
| NM_022970.4 | chr10:g.121488002T>C | c.1978A>G | p.K660E | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
| NM_022970.3 | chr10:g.121488002T>C | c.1978A>G | p.K660E | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
| NM_001144913.1 | chr10:g.121488002T>C | c.1978A>G | p.K660E | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
| NM_022970 | chr10:g.121488002T>C | c.1978A>G | p.K660E | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
| NM_001144913 | chr10:g.121488002T>C | c.1978A>G | p.K660E | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
| Molecular Profile | Indication/Tumor Type | Response Type | Therapy Name | Approval Status | Evidence Type | Efficacy Evidence | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FGFR2 act mut | Advanced Solid Tumor | decreased response | Brivanib | Preclinical | Actionable | In a preclinical study, transformed cells expressing constitutively active FGFR2 demonstrated reduced sensitivity to inhibition of receptor phosphorylation and cell proliferation by Brivanib (BMS-540215) in culture, when compared to other tyrosine kinase inhibitors (PMID: 22238366). | 22238366 |
| FGFR2 act mut | Advanced Solid Tumor | sensitive | Ponatinib | Preclinical | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Iclusig (ponatinib) inhibited receptor phosphorylation and cell growth in transformed cells expressing constitutively active FGFR2 in culture (PMID: 22238366). | 22238366 |
| FGFR2 act mut | Advanced Solid Tumor | decreased response | Cediranib | Preclinical | Actionable | In a preclinical study, transformed cells expressing constitutively active FGFR2 demonstrated reduced sensitivity to inhibition of receptor phosphorylation and cell proliferation by Cediranib (AZD-2171) in culture, when compared to other tyrosine kinase inhibitors (PMID: 22238366). | 22238366 |
| FGFR2 act mut | Advanced Solid Tumor | sensitive | Dovitinib | Preclinical | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Dovitinib (TKI258) inhibited receptor phosphorylation and cell proliferation in transformed cells expressing constitutively active FGFR2 in culture (PMID: 22238366). | 22238366 |
| FGFR2 act mut | Advanced Solid Tumor | sensitive | Zoligratinib | Phase I | Actionable | In a Phase I trial, Debio 1347 (CH5183284) dosing regimen has been determined in solid tumor patients with activating FGFR2 alterations (JCO, Vol 33, No 15_suppl (May 20 Supplement), 2015: 2540). | detail... |
| FGFR2 act mut | endometrial cancer | sensitive | Dovitinib | Preclinical - Cell line xenograft | Actionable | In a preclinical study, both cell lines and cell line xenograft models of endometrial cancer with FGFR2 activating mutations showed greater sensitivity to Dovitinib (TKI258) as compared to FGFR2 wild-type (PMID: 23443805). | 23443805 |
| FGFR2 act mut | Advanced Solid Tumor | predicted - sensitive | Erdafitinib | Phase I | Actionable | In a Phase I trial, Balversa (erdafitinib) treatment resulted in stable disease in 70% (16/23) and partial response in 22% (5/23) of patients with advanced solid tumors harboring FGFR 1-4 activating mutations (including amplifications, mutations and translocations), while no antitumor activity was observed in patients with unknown or no known changes in FGFR (PMID: 26324363; NCT01703481). | 26324363 |
| FGFR2 act mut | Advanced Solid Tumor | predicted - sensitive | Erdafitinib | Phase II | Actionable | In a Phase II trial (RAGNAR), Balversa (erdafitinib) treatment resulted in an objective response rate of 29.5% (64/217, 6 complete and 58 partial responses), a disease control rate of 74%, clinical benefit rate of 46%, a median duration of response of 6.9 months, median progression-free survival of 4.2 months, and median overall survival of 10.7 months in patients with advanced solid tumors harboring FGFR1, FGFR2, or FGFR3 mutations or fusions (PMID: 37541273; NCT04083976). | 37541273 |
| FGFR2 act mut | transitional cell carcinoma | no benefit | Derazantinib | Phase Ib/II | Actionable | In a Phase I/II trial (FIDES-02), Derazantinib (ARQ 087) treatment was well tolerated but demonstrated limited efficacy in patients with urothelial carcinoma harboring FGFR1 (n=4), FGFR2 (n=7), or FGFR3 (n=35) mutations or FGFR3 fusions (n=6), with an objective response rate of 8.2% (4/49, all partial responses) and disease control rate of 30.6% (15/49) by independent central review (PMID: 38627238; NCT04045613). | 38627238 |
| FGFR2 act mut | Advanced Solid Tumor | predicted - sensitive | KIN-3248 | Phase I | Actionable | In a Phase I trial, KIN-3248 treatment demonstrated safety and preliminary activity in patients with advanced solid tumors harboring alterations in FGFR2 or FGFR3, resulting in an objective response rate of 9.25% (5/54, 5 partial responses) and disease control rate of 46% (25/54), with stable disease in 20 patients (PMID: 38602417; NCT05242822). | 38602417 |
| FGFR2 act mut | Advanced Solid Tumor | decreased response | Nintedanib | Preclinical | Actionable | In a preclinical study, transformed cells expressing constitutively active FGFR2 demonstrated reduced sensitivity to Ofev (Nintedanib) in culture, when compared to other tyrosine kinase inhibitors (PMID: 22238366). | 22238366 |
| FGFR2 act mut | cholangiocarcinoma | predicted - sensitive | Tinengotinib | Clinical Study | Actionable | In a combined analysis of 3 clinical trials, Tinengotinib (TT-00420) resulted in an overall response rate (ORR) of 20.7% and disease control rate (DCR) of 75.9% in cholangiocarcinoma patients (n=58), and in patients with FGFR2 mutations (n=29), an ORR of 34% and DCR of 89.7% and ORR of 38.1%, DCR of 95.2%, and median progression-free survival of 6.9 mo in patients with prior FGFR inhibitor resistance (n=21) (Ann Oncol (2023) 34 (suppl_2): S215-S216; NCT03654547, NCT04742959, NCT04919642). | detail... |
| FGFR2 act mut | Advanced Solid Tumor | predicted - sensitive | Fexagratinib | Phase II | Actionable | In a Phase II (MATCH) trial, AZD4547 treatment resulted in an overall response rate of 10.5% (2/19) in patients with advanced solid tumors harboring FGFR2 or 3 activating single nucleotide variants and a 6-month progression-free survival rate of 6%, with a partial response in 1 and stable disease in 2 of 12 patients with FGFR2 activating mutations (PMID: 32463741; NCT02465060). | 32463741 |
| FGFR2 act mut | stomach carcinoma | sensitive | S-49076 | Preclinical - Cell line xenograft | Actionable | In a preclinical study, S-49076 inhibited Met activation, resulting in growth inhibition of gastric carcinoma cells harboring FGFR2 activating mutations in culture and in cell line xenograft models (PMID: 23804704). | 23804704 |
| FGFR2 mutant | cholangiocarcinoma | predicted - sensitive | Erdafitinib | Phase I | Actionable | In a Phase I trial, Balversa (erdafitinib) treatment resulted in an objective response rate of 27% (3/11) in patients with cholangiocarcinoma harboring FGFR genomic alterations, including 1 with FGFR2 mutation, 2 with FGFR3 mutations, and 8 with FGFR2 fusions (PMID: 31088831; NCT01703481). | 31088831 |
| FGFR2 mutant | Advanced Solid Tumor | sensitive | Pemigatinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, a variety of cancer cell lines harboring mutations in FGFR1, FGFR2, and/or FGFR3 demonstrated sensitivity to Pemazyre (pemigatinib) in culture and in cell line xenograft models, resulting in inhibition of tumor growth (Cancer Res 2015;75(15 Suppl):Abstract nr 771). | detail... |
| FGFR2 mutant | Advanced Solid Tumor | predicted - sensitive | Zoligratinib | Phase I | Actionable | In a Phase I trial, Debio 1347 treatment resulted in partial response in 10.5% (6/57) and stable disease in 28.1% (16/57) of patients with advanced solid tumors harboring genomic alterations of FGFR1/2/3, including amplifications, fusions, and mutations (PMID: 30745300; NCT01948297). | 30745300 |
| FGFR2 mutant | intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma | predicted - sensitive | Derazantinib | Phase II | Actionable | In a Phase II trial (FIDES-01), Derazantinib (ARQ 087) treatment resulted in an objective response rate of 6.5%, a disease control rate of 58.1%, median progression-free survival of 8.3 months, and a median overall survival of 15.9 months in patients with intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma harboring an FGFR2 mutation or amplification (Ann Oncol (2022) 33 (suppl_7): S19-S26; NCT03230318). | detail... |
| FGFR2 mutant | cholangiocarcinoma | sensitive | Infigratinib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a Phase I trial, a patient with cholangiocarcinoma harboring an FGFR2 mutation demonstrated a decreased tumor burden when treated with Truseltiq (infigratinib) (PMID: 27870574). | 27870574 |
| FGFR2 mutant | Advanced Solid Tumor | predicted - sensitive | Erdafitinib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a Phase II trial (MATCH), Balversa (erdafitinib) treatment resulted in an objective response rate of 16% (4/25), median progression-free survival of 3.6 months, and median overall survival of 11.0 months in patients with advanced solid tumors harboring FGFR1, FGFR2, or FGFR3 mutations or fusions (PMID: 38603650; NCT02465060). | 38603650 |
| FGFR2 mutant | transitional cell carcinoma | predicted - sensitive | Cetrelimab + Erdafitinib | Phase II | Actionable | In a Phase II trial, the combination of Balversa (erdafitinib) and Cetrelimab (JNJ-63723283) treatment resulted in an overall response rate of 54.5% (6 complete responses), disease control rate of 79.5%, median duration of response of 11.10 months, median progression-free survival of 10.97 months, and a 12-month overall survival of 68% in patients with metastatic urothelial carcinoma harboring FGFR mutations (J Clin Oncol 41, 2023 (suppl 16; abstr 4504); NCT03473743). | detail... |
| FGFR2 mutant | Advanced Solid Tumor | predicted - sensitive | ICP-192 | Phase I | Actionable | In a Phase I trial, ICP-192 (gunagratinib) was well-tolerated, and resulted in an overall response rate or 33.3% (4/12, 1 complete response, 3 partial response) and a disease control rate of 91.7% (11/12) in patients with advanced solid tumors harboring FGF/FGFR gene aberrations (J Clin Oncol 39, 2021 (suppl 15; abstr 4092); NCT03758664). | detail... |
| FGFR2 mutant | endometrial cancer | sensitive | PRN1371 | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, PRN1371 inhibited proliferation of endometrial cancer cells harboring FGFR2 mutations in culture (AACR; Cancer Res 2016;76(14 Suppl):Abstract nr 1249). | detail... |
| FGFR2 mutant | endometrial cancer | sensitive | Infigratinib | Preclinical | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Truseltiq (infigratinib) inhibited the growth of FGFR2-mutated endometrial cancer cells in vitro and in xenograft models (PMID: 23443805). | 23443805 |
| FGFR2 mutant | breast cancer | no benefit | Sunitinib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a Phase II trial (TAPUR), Sutent (sunitinib) treatment did not meet the predetermined efficacy criteria in metastatic breast cancer patients with FGFR2 amplification (n=2), FGFR2 mutation (including FGFR2 rearrangement) (n=6), or both (n=2), resulting in no objective responses or stable disease of at least 16 weeks, median progression-free survival of 8 weeks, and a median overall survival of 22 weeks (PMID: 38354330; NCT02693535). | 38354330 |