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| Profile Name | AXL over exp |
| Gene Variant Detail | |
| Relevant Treatment Approaches |
| Molecular Profile | Indication/Tumor Type | Response Type | Relevant Treatment Approaches | Therapy Name | Approval Status | Evidence Type | Efficacy Evidence | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AXL over exp | prostate cancer | sensitive | Bemcentinib + Metformin | Preclinical | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Bemcentinib (BGB-324) and Glucophage (metformin) worked synergistically to inhibit growth of metformin-resistant prostate cancer cell lines harboring elevated Axl protein level in culture (PMID: 26036314). | 26036314 | |
| AXL over exp | prostate cancer | sensitive | Bemcentinib | Preclinical | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Bemcentinib (BGB-324) inhibited growth of prostate cancer cell lines harboring elevated Axl protein level in culture (PMID: 26036314). | 26036314 | |
| AXL over exp | head and neck cancer | sensitive | Bemcentinib + Erlotinib | Preclinical | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Bemcentinib (BGB-324) reverted acquired Tarceva (erlotinib)-resistance in head and neck cancer cell lines over expressing Axl and inhibited cell growth in culture (PMID: 24026012). | 24026012 | |
| AXL over exp | lung non-small cell carcinoma | predicted - sensitive | SGI-7079 | Preclinical - Cell line xenograft | Actionable | In a preclinical study, SGI-7079 inhibited growth of mesenchymal non-small cell lung cancer cell lines expressing high levels of AXL in culture and reduced tumor growth in xenograft models (PMID: 23091115). | 23091115 | |
| AXL over exp | Advanced Solid Tumor | sensitive | RXDX-106 | Preclinical - Cell line xenograft | Actionable | In a preclinical study, RXDX-106 inhibited Tam-family kinases activity in transformed cells over expressing Axl in culture, resulted in tumor growth inhibition in cell line xenograft models (Eur J Cancer, Vol 69, Supplement 1, December 2016, Page S31). | detail... | |
| AXL over exp | triple-receptor negative breast cancer | sensitive | 20G7-D9 | Preclinical - Pdx | Actionable | In a preclinical study, 20G7-D9 inhibited migration and invasion of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) cell lines with high expression of AXL in culture, and inhibited tumor growth in TNBC cell line and patient-derived xenograft models with high AXL expression levels (PMID: 27923843). | 27923843 | |
| AXL over exp | head and neck squamous cell carcinoma | resistant | Cetuximab | Preclinical - Cell line xenograft | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Erbitux (cetuximab) treatment did not decrease proliferation of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cells overexpressing AXL in culture, and did not inhibit tumor growth in a cell line xenograft model (PMID: 32439698). | 32439698 | |
| AXL over exp | head and neck squamous cell carcinoma | sensitive | Bemcentinib + Cetuximab | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Bemcentinib (BGB-324) treatment in combination with Erbitux (cetuximab) synergistically inhibited proliferation of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cells overexpressing AXL in culture (PMID: 32439698). | 32439698 | |
| AXL over exp | head and neck squamous cell carcinoma | sensitive | Cetuximab + Imatinib | Preclinical - Cell line xenograft | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Gleevec (imatinib) treatment in combination with Erbitux (cetuximab) synergistically inhibited tumor growth and induced regression in an Erbitux (cetuximab)-resistant cell line xenograft model of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma overexpressing AXL (PMID: 32439698). | 32439698 | |
| AXL over exp | melanoma | sensitive | Bemcentinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Bemcentinib (BGB-324) treatment inhibited viability of a BRAF wild-type melanoma cell line overexpressing Axl in culture (PMID: 35332208). | 35332208 | |
| AXL over exp | lung non-small cell carcinoma | resistant | Osimertinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, non-small cell lung cancer cell lines overexpressing AXL were resistant to treatment with Tagrisso (osimertinib) in culture (PMID: 36681369). | 36681369 | |
| AXL over exp | lung non-small cell carcinoma | sensitive | Anlotinib + Osimertinib | Preclinical - Cell line xenograft | Actionable | In a preclinical study, the combination of Anlotinib (AL-3818) and Tagrisso (osimertinib) inhibited proliferation and viability in Tagrisso (osimertinib)-resistant non-small cell lung cancer cell lines with overexpression of AXL in culture, and inhibited tumor growth in cell line xenograft models (PMID: 36681369). | 36681369 | |
| AXL over exp | adenoid cystic carcinoma | predicted - sensitive | Mecbotamab Vedotin | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a Phase I trial, Mecbotamab Vedotin treatment resulted in stable disease with radiological and clinical improvement in a patient with adenoid cystic carcinoma with high AXL expression (PMID: 38579194; NCT03425279). | 38579194 |