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Profile Name BTK C481S
Gene Variant Detail

BTK C481S (no effect)

Relevant Treatment Approaches

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Molecular Profile Indication/Tumor Type Response Type Relevant Treatment Approaches Therapy Name Approval Status Evidence Type Efficacy Evidence References
BTK C481S chronic lymphocytic leukemia resistant Ibrutinib Clinical Study - Cohort Actionable In a clinical study, BTK C481S was identified as an acquired mutation in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia who relapsed while on Imbruvica (ibrutinib), and was demonstrated to confer resistance to Imbruvica (ibrutinib) in preclinical studies (PMID: 24869598). 24869598
BTK C481S chronic lymphocytic leukemia sensitive ARQ 531 Preclinical - Patient cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, ARQ 531 treatment inhibited activation of BCR signaling and induced cytotoxicity in Imbruvica (ibrutinib)-resistant patient-derived chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells harboring BTK C481S in culture (PMID: 30093506). 30093506
BTK C481S diffuse large B-cell lymphoma sensitive Ibrutinib + Venetoclax Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cell line expressing BTK C481S resulting in Imbruvica (ibrutinib) resistance demonstrated increased sensitivity to Imbruvica (ibrutinib) when also treated with Venclexta (venetoclax), demonstrating decreased cell growth in culture (PMID: 28428442). 28428442
BTK C481S mantle cell lymphoma resistant Ibrutinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical study, BTK C481S was identified as an acquired mutation that confers resistance to Imbruvica (ibrutinib) in two patients with mantle cell lymphoma who relapsed after a durable response (PMID: 25082755). 25082755
BTK C481S lymphoma resistant Ibrutinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, lymphoma cells expressing BTK C481S were resistant to Imbruvica (ibrutinib) in culture (PMID: 27626698) 27626698
BTK C481S chronic lymphocytic leukemia resistant Ibrutinib Preclinical - Patient cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, primary chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells derived from patients who acquired BTK C481S following Imbruvica (ibrutinib) treatment demonstrated resistance to Imbruvica (ibrutinib) in culture (PMID: 30093506). 30093506
BTK C481S chronic lymphocytic leukemia predicted - resistant Venetoclax Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, a patient with chronic lymphocytic leukemia who had relapsed on treatment with Imbruvica (ibrutinib) was treated with Venclexta (venetoclax), but progressed and was found to harbor BTK C481S (PMID: 32232486). 32232486
BTK C481S chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma resistant Acalabrutinib Guideline Actionable Calquence (acalabrutinib) is not indicated for use in patients with Imbruvica (ibrutinib)-refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma harboring BTK C481S (NCCN.org). detail...
BTK C481S chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma resistant Zanubrutinib Guideline Actionable Brukinsa (zanubrutinib) is not indicated for use in patients with Imbruvica (ibrutinib)-refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma harboring BTK C481S (NCCN.org). detail...
BTK C481S diffuse large B-cell lymphoma sensitive NX-2127 Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, NX-2127 inhibited viability of a diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cell line expressing BTK C481S in culture (PMID: 38301010). 38301010
BTK C481S Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - sensitive RN486 Preclinical - Biochemical Actionable In a preclinical study, treatment with RN486 resulted in reduced Btk activity in a cell line expressing BTK C481S in culture (PMID: 33526860). 33526860
BTK C481S Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - sensitive Fenebrutinib Preclinical - Biochemical Actionable In a preclinical study, treatment with Fenebrutinib resulted in reduced Btk activity in a cell line expressing BTK C481S in culture (PMID: 33526860). 33526860
BTK C481S chronic lymphocytic leukemia predicted - sensitive Fenebrutinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase I trial, Fenebrutinib (GDC-0853) treatment resulted in clinical activity in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia harboring BTK C481S including one patient with a partial response with lymphocytosis and duration of response of 2.5 months and two patients with stable disease, each with a decrease in tumor size from baseline of -44.0% and -23.0% (PMID: 29560128; NCT01991184). 29560128
BTK C481S diffuse large B-cell lymphoma resistant Ibrutinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cell line expressing BTK C481S demonstrated resistance to Imbruvica (ibrutinib) in culture (PMID: 35196427). 35196427
BTK C481S diffuse large B-cell lymphoma sensitive Pirtobrutinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Jaypirca (pirtobrutinib) treatment inhibited viability of a diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cell line harboring BTK C481S in culture (PMID: 35196427). 35196427
BTK C481S diffuse large B-cell lymphoma sensitive Fenebrutinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Fenebrutinib (GDC-0853) treatment inhibited viability of a diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cell line harboring BTK C481S in culture (PMID: 35196427). 35196427
BTK C481S diffuse large B-cell lymphoma sensitive Vecabrutinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Vecabrutinib (SNS-062) treatment inhibited viability of a diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cell line harboring BTK C481S in culture (PMID: 35196427). 35196427
BTK C481S diffuse large B-cell lymphoma sensitive ARQ 531 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, ARQ 531 treatment inhibited viability of a diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cell line harboring BTK C481S in culture (PMID: 35196427). 35196427
BTK C481S mantle cell lymphoma predicted - resistant Edralbrutinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Edralbrutinib (TG-1701) treatment resulted in reduced sensitivity in a mantle cell lymphoma cell line expressing BTK C481S compared to the parental wild-type BTK cell line in culture (PMID: 34551904). 34551904
BTK C481S diffuse large B-cell lymphoma activated B-cell type predicted - sensitive NX-5948 Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, NX-5948 treatment resulted in degradation of BTK C481S and inhibited proliferation of an activated B-cell type diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (ABC-DLBCL) cell line harboring BTK C481S in culture and inhibited tumor growth in a cell line xenograft model (Blood 2021 138 (Supp 1):2251). detail...
BTK C481S chronic lymphocytic leukemia predicted - sensitive Ibrutinib + Selinexor Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase I trial, Imbruvica (ibrutinib) and Xpovio (selinexor) combination therapy was tolerated and resulted in 1 complete response, 1 partial response, and 7 stable diseases among 9 patients with relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia harboring BTK C481S (PMID: 35608822; NCT02303392). 35608822
BTK C481S chronic lymphocytic leukemia sensitive Vecabrutinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Vecabrutinib (SNS-062) inhibited viability of a chronic lymphocytic leukemia cell line harboring BTK C481S (PMID: 34662393). 34662393
BTK C481S diffuse large B-cell lymphoma predicted - sensitive NX-5948 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, NX-5948 inhibited Btk signaling and proliferation of a diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cell line expressing BTK C481S in culture (Cancer Res (2023) 83 (7_Supplement): 2850). detail...
BTK C481S diffuse large B-cell lymphoma activated B-cell type sensitive AS-1763 Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, AS-1763 inhibited proliferation of an activated B cell-like (ABC) diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cell line expressing BTK C481S in culture and inhibited tumor growth in a cell line xenograft model (PMID: 34529443). 34529443
BTK C481S chronic lymphocytic leukemia sensitive Duvelisib Preclinical - Pdx Actionable In a preclinical study, Copiktra (duvelisib) treatment resulted in a reduction of leukemia cells in the spleen of a patient-derived xenograft (PDX) model of chronic lymphocytic leukemia harboring BTK C481S (PMID: 37071496). 37071496
BTK C481S chronic lymphocytic leukemia predicted - resistant Tirabrutinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In Phase I trials, a patient with chronic lymphocytic leukemia progressed on treatment with Tirabrutinib (ONO-4059) and was subsequently found to have acquired BTK C481S (PMID: 37257190; NCT01659255 and NCT02457598). 37257190
BTK C481S chronic lymphocytic leukemia predicted - resistant Acalabrutinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, a patient with chronic lymphocytic leukemia progressed on treatment with Calquence (acalabrutinib), and was subsequently found to have acquired BTK C481S (PMID: 36287227). 36287227
BTK C481S chronic lymphocytic leukemia sensitive Pirtobrutinib Preclinical - Patient cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Jaypirca (pirtobrutinib) inhibited proliferation of patient-derived chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells harboring BTK C481S in culture (PMID: 36287227). 36287227
BTK C481S diffuse large B-cell lymphoma resistant Ibrutinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cell lines expressing BTK C481S demonstrated resistance to Imbruvica (ibrutinib) in culture (PMID: 36183831). 36183831
BTK C481S diffuse large B-cell lymphoma resistant Zanubrutinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cell line expressing BTK C481S demonstrated resistance to Brukinsa (zanubrutinib) in culture (PMID: 38301010). 38301010
BTK C481S diffuse large B-cell lymphoma resistant Acalabrutinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cell line expressing BTK C481S demonstrated resistance to Calquence (acalabrutinib) in culture (PMID: 38301010). 38301010
BTK C481S diffuse large B-cell lymphoma resistant Ibrutinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cell line expressing BTK C481S demonstrated resistance to Imbruvica (ibrutinib) in culture (PMID: 38301010). 38301010
BTK C481S diffuse large B-cell lymphoma predicted - sensitive ABBV-101 Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, ABBV-101 treatment resulted in tumor regression in a cell line xenograft model of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma harboring BTK C481S (Cancer Res (2024) 84 (6_Supplement): 605). detail...
BTK C481S chronic lymphocytic leukemia predicted - sensitive ABBV-101 Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, ABBV-101 treatment resulted in reduced tumor burden in the spleen and lymph nodes and decreased leukemic burden in the blood compartment of a mouse model of chronic lymphocytic leukemia harboring BTK C481S (Cancer Res (2024) 84 (6_Supplement): 605). detail...
BTK C481S chronic lymphocytic leukemia sensitive Pirtobrutinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, Jaypirca (pirtobrutinib) resulted in disease control lasting 7 months in a patient with chronic lymphocytic leukemia harboring BTK C481S (PMID: 39048721). 39048721
BTK C481S lymphoma predicted - sensitive DZD8586 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, DZD8586 inhibited proliferation of lymphoma cells expressing BTK C481S in culture (Blood (2023) 142 (Supplement 1): 2822). detail...
BTK C481S diffuse large B-cell lymphoma predicted - sensitive ONO-7018 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, ONO-7018 inhibited proliferation of a diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cell line expressing BTK C481S in culture (Blood (2023) 142 (Supplement 1): 5779). detail...