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Profile Name FLT3 S451F
Gene Variant Detail

FLT3 S451F (gain of function)

Relevant Treatment Approaches FLT3 Inhibitor

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Molecular Profile Indication/Tumor Type Response Type Therapy Name Approval Status Evidence Type Efficacy Evidence References
FLT3 act mut acute myeloid leukemia sensitive Cytarabine + Daunorubicin + Sunitinib Phase Ib/II Actionable In a Phase Ib/II trial, 59% (13/22) of acute myeloid leukemia patients harboring FLT3 activating mutations achieved complete remission following treatment with Sutent (sunitinib) in combination with Cytarabine and Daunorubicin (PMID: 25818407). 25818407
FLT3 act mut leukemia sensitive Pexidartinib Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, PLX3397 inhibited FLT3 autophosphorylation in leukemia cells overexpressing FLT3 or harboring FLT3 activating mutations, and inhibited growth of leukemia cells harboring FLT3-ITD mutations in culture and in cell line xenograft models (ASH Annual Meeting Abstracts 2011 118: 3632). detail...
FLT3 mutant acute myeloid leukemia sensitive Cytarabine + Daunorubicin + Midostaurin Phase Ib/II Actionable In a Phase Ib clinical trial, Rydapt (midostaurin) treatment after Daunorubicin and Cytosar-U (cytarabine) induction resulted in complete remission in 92% (12/13) of acute myeloid leukemia patients carrying FLT3 mutations, although overall survival rate was similar to patients with wild-type FLT3 (PMID: 22627678). 22627678
FLT3 mutant acute myeloid leukemia sensitive Gilteritinib Phase Ib/II Actionable In a Phase I/II trial, treatment with Gilteritinib (ASP2215) resulted in an overall response rate of 49% (93/191) in patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia harboring FLT3 mutations, compared to 12% (7/58) in patients with wild-type FLT3 (PMID: 28645776; NCT02014558). detail... 28645776
FLT3 act mut acute myeloid leukemia sensitive Crenolanib Phase II Actionable In a Phase II trial, relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia patients harboring FLT3 activating mutations without a history of FLT3 therapy demonstrated a significantly greater overall survival and event free survival compared to those that had prior FLT3 therapy when treated with Crenolanib (ASH meeting, Dec 2014, abstract #389). detail...
FLT3 mutant acute myeloid leukemia sensitive Azacitidine + Midostaurin Phase Ib/II Actionable In a Phase Ib/II trial, acute myeloid leukemia patients harboring a FLT3 mutation demonstrated an improved remission duration when treated with the combination therapy, Rydapt (midostaurin) and Vidaza (azacitidine) (PMID: 25530214). 25530214
FLT3 mutant acute myeloid leukemia sensitive UNC2025 Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, UNC2025 inhibited FLT3 activation and growth of acute myeloid leukemia cells harboring a FLT3-ITD mutation in culture (PMID: 25068800). 25068800
FLT3 mutant acute myeloid leukemia sensitive E6201 Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, acute myeloid leukemia cell lines harboring FLT3 mutations demonstrated increased sensitivity to E6201 induced growth inhibition and apoptosis in culture compared to FLT3 wild-type cells (PMID: 26822154). 26822154
FLT3 act mut acute myeloid leukemia sensitive Palbociclib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, Ibrance (palbociclib) blocked growth, induced apoptosis, and inhibited STAT activation in human FLT3-ITD positive human acute myeloid leukemia cells in culture (PMID: 27099147). 27099147
FLT3 act mut acute myeloid leukemia sensitive Palbociclib + TCS 359 Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, Ibrance (palbociclib) following TCS-359 treatment enhanced growth inhibition of FLT3-ITD positive acute myeloid leukemia cell lines in culture (PMID: 27099147). 27099147
FLT3 act mut acute myeloid leukemia sensitive TCS 359 Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, TCS-359 inhibited growth of FLT3-ITD positive acute myeloid leukemia cell lines in culture (PMID: 27099147). 27099147
FLT3 act mut acute myeloid leukemia sensitive Palbociclib + Quizartinib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, Ibrance (palbociclib) and Vanflyta (quizartinib) were synergistic towards growth inhibition of FLT3-ITD positive acute myeloid leukemia cell lines in culture (PMID: 27099147). 27099147
FLT3 act mut acute myeloid leukemia sensitive Palbociclib + Tandutinib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, Ibrance (palbociclib) and tandutinib (MLN518) were synergistic towards growth inhibition of FLT3-ITD positive acute myeloid leukemia cell lines in culture (PMID: 27099147). 27099147
FLT3 act mut acute myeloid leukemia sensitive Palbociclib + SGI-1776 Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, Ibrance (palbociclib) and SGI-1776 were synergistic towards growth inhibition of FLT3-ITD positive acute myeloid leukemia cell lines in culture (PMID: 27099147). 27099147
FLT3 mutant acute myeloid leukemia sensitive Crenolanib Phase I Actionable In a Phase I trial, Crenolanib treatment resulted in complete response (CR) in 39% (7/18), partial response (PR) in 11% (2/18), and an overall survival (OS) of 234 days in AML patients harboring FLT3 mutations (D835X, ITD, or both) that received no prior therapy, and CR in 17% (6/36), PR in 14% (5/36), and OS of 94 days in those progressed on TKIs (J Clin Oncol 34, 2016 (suppl; abstr 7008)). detail...
FLT3 act mut acute myeloid leukemia sensitive VS-5584 Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, VS-5584 inhibited PI3K/mTOR signaling and cell proliferation in a FLT3-ITD positive human acute myeloid leukemia cell line in culture, and inhibited tumor growth in xenograft models (PMID: 23270925). 23270925
FLT3 mutant acute myeloid leukemia sensitive Cytarabine + Daunorubicin + Midostaurin FDA approved - Has Companion Diagnostic Actionable In a Phase III trial that supported FDA approval, treatment with Rydapt (midostaurin), combined with Cytosar-U (cytarabine) and Daunorubicin, improved overall survival (HR=0.78, p=0.009) and event-free survival (HR=0.78, p=0.002) in patients with FLT3-mutant (ITD, D835X, and I836X mutations) acute myeloid leukemia compared to Cytosar-U (cytarabine) and Daunorubicin with placebo (PMID: 28644114; NCT00651261). 28644114 detail... detail...
FLT3 mutant acute myeloid leukemia sensitive Zotiraciclib Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, Zotiraciclib (TG02) inhibited growth of FLT3-mutated acute myeloid leukemia cells in culture, resulted in complete tumor regression in cell line xenograft animal models (PMID: 21860433). 21860433
FLT3 mutant acute myeloid leukemia sensitive Selinexor + Sorafenib Phase Ib/II Actionable In a Phase I/II trial, combination of Selinexor and Nexavar (sorafenib) treatment resulted in complete remission in 29% (4/14) and more than 50% blast reduction in 14% (2/14) of patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring FLT3 ITD and/or D835 mutations (ASH, 59th Annual Meeting and Exposition, Dec 2017, Abstract 1344; NCT01607892). detail...
FLT3 mutant acute myeloid leukemia sensitive Cytarabine + Venetoclax Phase Ib/II Actionable In a Phase I/II trial, Venclexta (venetoclax) in combination with low-dose cytarabine resulted in complete remission or complete remission with incomplete count recovery in 44% (7/16) of patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring FLT3 mutations who were ineligible for intensive chemotherapy (ASH Annual Meeting, Dec 2018, Abstract 284; NCT02287233). detail...
FLT3 mutant acute myeloid leukemia sensitive Gilteritinib FDA approved - Has Companion Diagnostic Actionable In a Phase III trial (ADMIRAL) that supported FDA approval, Xospata (gilteritinib) improved median overall survival (9.3 vs 5.6 mo, HR. 0.64, p<0.001) compared to chemotherapy, resulted in superior median event-free survival (2.8 vs 0.7 mo, HR 0.79) and rate of complete remission with full or partial hematologic recovery (34.0% vs 15.3%) in patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia harboring a FLT3 internal tandem duplication (ITD), D835, or I836 mutation (PMID: 31665578; NCT02421939). detail... detail... 31665578
FLT3 mutant acute myeloid leukemia sensitive Decitabine + Venetoclax Guideline Actionable Venclexta (venetoclax) in combination with Dacogen (decitabine) is included in guidelines for adult patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring a FLT3 mutation (NCCN.org). detail...
FLT3 mutant acute myeloid leukemia sensitive Azacitidine + Venetoclax Guideline Actionable Venclexta (venetoclax) in combination with Vidaza (azacitidine) is included in guidelines for adult patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring a FLT3 mutation (NCCN.org). detail...
FLT3 mutant acute myeloid leukemia sensitive Cytarabine + Venetoclax Guideline Actionable Venclexta (venetoclax) in combination with Cytosar-U (cytarabine) is included in guidelines for adult patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring a FLT3 mutation (NCCN.org). detail...
FLT3 act mut acute myeloid leukemia predicted - sensitive Azacitidine + Glasdegib Case Reports/Case Series Emerging In a Phase Ib trial, the combination of Daurismo (glasdegib) and Vidaza (azacitidine) resulted in an improved overall survival in acute myeloid leukemia patients harboring FLT3 mutations compared to those with wild-type FLT3 (P=0.039) (PMID: 35488900; NCT02367456). 35488900
FLT3 mutant acute myeloid leukemia predicted - sensitive ERAS-601 + Gilteritinib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of ERAS-601 and Xospata (gilteritinib) demonstrated synergy, resulting in decreased viability of acute myeloid leukemia cells harboring FLT3 mutations in culture and inhibition of tumor growth in in vivo models (Cancer Res (2022) 82 (12_Supplement): 3345). detail...
FLT3 act mut acute myeloid leukemia sensitive Gilteritinib + Venetoclax Phase I Actionable In a Phase Ib trial, combination treatment with Venclexta (venetoclax) and Xospata (gilteritinib) demonstrated clinical activity in patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring FLT3 internal tandem duplication or tyrosine kinase domain mutations, leading to a a modified composite complete response (mCRc) rate of 75% (42/56), duration of response of 4.9 mo., and median overall survival of 10 mo., with a mCRc rate of 56% (5/9) in patients with tyrosine kinase domain mutations (PMID: 35849791; NCT03625505). 35849791
FLT3 act mut acute myeloid leukemia predicted - sensitive NMS-P088 Phase I Actionable In a Phase I trial, NMS-P088 demonstrated manageable safety and preliminary efficacy with responses in 5 of 12 patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring FLT3 mutations (Cancer Res (2023) 83 (8_Supplement): CT025; NCT03922100). detail...
FLT3 act mut acute myeloid leukemia predicted - sensitive BMF-500 Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, BMF-500 inhibited Flt3 phosphorylation and downstream signaling and decreased viability of acute myeloid leukemia cell lines harboring FLT3 activating mutations in culture and induced tumor regression and improved survival in xenograft models (Blood (2022) 140 (Supplement 1): 6191-6192). detail...