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Gene Symbol KIT
Synonyms C-Kit | CD117 | MASTC | PBT | SCFR
Gene Description KIT, KIT proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase, is a transmembrane receptor tyrosine kinase (PMID: 32214210) that binds the stem cell factor (SCF) ligand to activate PI3K, JAK/STAT, and MAPK pathways to promote cell survival and proliferation (PMID: 23181448, PMID: 29704617). Activating Kit mutations are driver mutations in a variety of cancers, particularly in gastrointestinal stromal tumors (PMID: 23127174, PMID: 29704617, PMID: 32091431), acute myeloid leukemia (PMID: 32008291), melanomas (PMID: 30707374, PMID: 32608199), and seminomas (PMID: 29704617).

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Clinical Trial Phase Therapies Title Recruitment Status Covered Countries Other Countries
NCT02638766 Phase II Regorafenib Single Agent Regorafenib in First-line for Metastatic/Unresectable KIT/PDGFR Wild Type GIST (REGISTRI) Completed ITA | FRA | ESP 0
NCT05366816 Phase II Regorafenib Sunitinib ctDNA-Guided Sunitinib And Regorafenib Therapy for GIST Recruiting USA 0
NCT02401815 Phase Ib/II PLX9486 + Sunitinib Pexidartinib + PLX9486 PLX9486 PLX9486 as a Single Agent and in Combination With PLX3397 or PLX9486 With Sunitinib in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors Completed USA 0
NCT05734105 Phase III Ripretinib Sunitinib A Study of Ripretinib vs Sunitinib in Patients With Advanced GIST With Specific KIT Exon Mutations Who Were Previously Treated With Imatinib (INSIGHT) Recruiting USA | POL | NOR | NLD | ITA | GBR | FRA | ESP | DEU | CAN | BRA | AUS 3
NCT05554341 Phase II Nilotinib + Paclitaxel Testing the Use of Nilotinib and Paclitaxel as a Treatment for Patients With Prior Taxane Treatment, A ComboMATCH Treatment Trial Suspended USA 0
NCT01028222 Phase II Nilotinib A Study of AMNN107 in the Treatment of Metastatic and/or Inoperable Melanoma Harboring a c-Kit Mutation Completed USA | SWE | NLD | ITA | ESP | DEU | CHE | CAN | BRA | BEL | AUS | ARG 2
NCT05957367 Phase Ib/II DCC-3116 + Ripretinib Cetuximab + DCC-3116 + Encorafenib A Study of DCC-3116 in Combination With Anticancer Therapies in Participants With Advanced Malignancies Recruiting USA 0
NCT06208748 Phase II PLX9486 + Sunitinib SARC044: A Phase II Trial of Bezuclastinib in Combination With Sunitinib in Patients With GIST Recruiting USA 0
NCT01222143 Phase Ib/II Cytarabine + Etoposide + Mitoxantrone Nilotinib Safety and Efficacy Study of Nilotinib Combined With Mitoxantrone, Etoposide, and High-dose Cytarabine Induction Chemotherapy Followed by Consolidation for Patients With C-kit Positive Acute Myeloid Leukemia Terminated CAN 0
NCT02260505 Phase III Imatinib Efficiency of Imatinib Treatment Maintenance or Interruption After 3 Years of Adjuvant Treatment in Patients With Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumours (GIST) (ImadGist) Completed FRA 0
NCT05009927 Phase II Imatinib Efficiency of Imatinib Treatment After 10 Years of Treatment in Patients With Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumours (GIST) (Gist-Ten) Recruiting FRA 0
NCT02642016 Phase I CDX-0158 A Study to Evaluate the Safety and Pharmacokinetics of KTN0158 in Adult Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors Completed USA 0
NCT00812240 Phase III Masitinib Imatinib A Phase 3 Study to Evaluate Efficacy and Safety of Masitinib in Comparison to Imatinib in Patients With Gastro-Intestinal Stromal Tumour in First Line Medical Treatment Terminated USA | LBN | FRA 0
NCT06087263 Phase II Regorafenib Phase 2 Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of Regorafenib in Specific GIST Mutation Subsets (KIT Exon 17, 18, or 14 Mutation and SDHB Deficient GIST) in the Post-imatinib Second-line Setting. Recruiting USA 0
NCT01738139 Phase I Imatinib + Ipilimumab Ipilimumab and Imatinib Mesylate in Advanced Cancer Completed USA 0
NCT04771520 Phase II Avapritinib Avapritinib for the Treatment of CKIT or PDGFRA Mutation-Positive Locally Advanced or Metastatic Malignant Solid Tumors Recruiting USA 0
NCT04631744 Phase II Cabozantinib Cabozantinib in Patients With Metastatic Castrate Resistant Prostate Cancer (mCRPC) Recruiting USA 0
NCT04487106 Phase II Azacitidine + Trametinib + Venetoclax Azacitidine, Venetoclax, and Trametinib for the Treatment of Relapsed or Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia or Higher-Risk Myelodysplastic Syndrome Completed USA 0
NCT04116541 Phase II Alectinib Cabozantinib Ribociclib + Siremadlin A Study Evaluating the Activity of Anti-cancer Treatments Targeting Tumor Molecular Alterations/Characteristics in Advanced / Metastatic Tumors. (MegaMOST) Recruiting FRA 0
NCT02925234 Phase II Crizotinib Sunitinib Niraparib Olaparib Lorlatinib Erdafitinib Talazoparib Dacomitinib Axitinib Panitumumab The Drug Rediscovery Protocol (DRUP Trial) (DRUP) Recruiting NLD 0
NCT05159245 Phase II Vemurafenib Tepotinib Vismodegib Apalutamide Alectinib Regorafenib Entrectinib Pertuzumab + Trastuzumab Pemigatinib Atezolizumab Cobimetinib Dabrafenib + Trametinib Dabrafenib Trametinib Abemaciclib The Finnish National Study to Facilitate Patient Access to Targeted Anti-cancer Drugs (FINPROVE) Recruiting FIN 0
NCT01874665 Phase II Ponatinib A Phase 2 Trial of Ponatinib in Patients With Metastatic and/or Unresectable Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor Completed USA 0
NCT05489237 Phase I IDRX-42 A First-in-human (FIH) Study of IDRX-42 in Participants With Metastatic and/or Unresectable Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors (GIST) [Study ID: StrateGIST 1] Recruiting USA | ESP | DEU | BEL 0
NCT02272998 Phase II Ponatinib Ponatinib for Patients Whose Advanced Solid Tumor Cancer Has Activating Mutations Involving the Following Genes: FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FGFR4, RET, KIT. Active, not recruiting USA 0
NCT05160168 Phase Ib/II THE-630 A Study of THE-630 in Patients With Advanced Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors (GIST) Terminated USA 0
NCT03365661 Phase II Nogapendekin alfa inbakicept QUILT-3.034: Non-Myeloablative TCRa/b Deplete Haplo HSCT With Post ALT-803 for AML Withdrawn USA 0
NCT03531736 Phase I Rituximab Cyclophosphamide + Fludarabine T Cell Depleted Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Conditioned With a Reduced Intensity Regimen in Patients With Hematologic Malignancies and Aplastic Anemia Active, not recruiting USA 0
NCT05493215 Phase II Imatinib Imatinib TDM in GIST Recruiting USA 0
NCT04591431 Phase II Everolimus Nivolumab Itacitinib Erlotinib Ponatinib Pemigatinib Ipatasertib Ipilimumab Cobimetinib Atezolizumab Palbociclib Entrectinib Vemurafenib Lapatinib Trastuzumab Brigatinib Alectinib Ado-trastuzumab emtansine Pertuzumab Vismodegib The Rome Trial From Histology to Target: the Road to Personalize Target Therapy and Immunotherapy (ROME) Active, not recruiting ITA 0
NCT01306045 Phase II Erlotinib Lapatinib MK2206 Sunitinib Selumetinib Molecular Profiling and Targeted Therapy for Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, Small Cell Lung Cancer, and Thymic Malignancies Completed USA 0
NCT04059224 Phase II Dabrafenib + Trametinib TraMel-WT: A Trial of Trametinib in Patients With Advanced Pretreated BRAFV600 Wild-type Melanoma (TraMel-WT) Completed BEL 0
NCT03297606 Phase II Bosutinib Palbociclib Vismodegib Ipilimumab + Nivolumab Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib Temsirolimus Olaparib Erlotinib Crizotinib Sunitinib Afatinib Dasatinib Pertuzumab + Trastuzumab Axitinib Canadian Profiling and Targeted Agent Utilization Trial (CAPTUR) (CAPTUR) Recruiting CAN 0
NCT02747537 Phase II Irinotecan + Sorafenib Treating Relapsed/Recurrent/Refractory Pediatric Solid Tumors With Sorafenib in Combination With Irinotecan Withdrawn 0
NCT03109301 Phase II Selumetinib A Phase II Trial of the Mitogen Activated Protein Kinase Kinase (MEK1/2) Inhibitor Selumetinib (AZD6244 Hydrogen Sulfate) in Patients With Neurofibromatosis Type 1 (NF1) Mutated Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors (GIST) Withdrawn 0
NCT02400385 Phase II Nivolumab + Sunitinib A Phase II Trial of Sunitinib and Nivolumab for KIT-mutated Advanced Melanoma Withdrawn USA 0
NCT03674411 Phase II Busulfan + Filgrastim + Fludarabine + Melphalan + MGTA-456 + Mycophenolate mofetil + Tacrolimus Cyclophosphamide + Filgrastim + Fludarabine + MGTA-456 + Mycophenolate mofetil + Tacrolimus Trial Evaluating MGTA-456 in Patients With High-Risk Malignancy Active, not recruiting USA 0
NCT04773782 Phase Ib/II Avapritinib A Study of Avapritinib in Pediatric Patients With Solid Tumors Dependent on KIT or PDGFRA Signaling Active, not recruiting USA | ITA | GBR | FRA | DEU | CAN | AUT | AUS 1
NCT01338987 Phase II Tacrolimus Busulfan Methotrexate Leuprolide Cyclophosphamide Fludarabine Pilot Study of Leuprolide to Improve Immune Function After Allogeneic Bone Marrow Transplantation Completed USA 0
NCT02315625 Phase II Everolimus Sunitinib Study of Mutation-Targeted Therapy With Sunitinib or Everolimus in People With Advanced Low- or Intermediate-Grade Neuroendocrine Tumors of the Gastrointestinal Tract and Pancreas With or Without Cytoreductive Surgery Terminated USA 0
NCT04598009 Phase II Binimetinib + Imatinib Binimetinib and Imatinib for Unresectable Stage III-IV KIT-Mutant Melanoma Recruiting USA 0
NCT04908176 Phase I Avapritinib + Midazolam A Drug-drug Interaction Study of Avapritinib and Midazolam Active, not recruiting USA 0
NCT02015065 Phase II Vandetanib Phase II Trial of Vandetanib in Children and Adults With Wild-Type Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors Completed USA 0
NCT02561988 Phase I Avapritinib (EXPLORER) Study of BLU-285 in Patients With Advanced Systemic Mastocytosis (AdvSM) and Relapsed or Refractory Myeloid Malignancies Completed USA | GBR 0
NCT03934372 Phase Ib/II Ponatinib Safety and Efficacy of Ponatinib for Treatment of Pediatric Recurrent or Refractory Leukemias, Lymphomas or Solid Tumors Recruiting SWE | NLD | ITA | GBR | FRA | ESP | DNK | DEU | BEL 0
NCT01831726 Phase II Dovitinib Dovitinib for Patients With Tumor Pathway Activations Inhibited by Dovitinib Completed USA 0
NCT02693535 Phase II Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib Atezolizumab + Talazoparib Regorafenib Larotrectinib Trastuzumab + Tucatinib Ipilimumab + Nivolumab Palbociclib Afatinib Entrectinib Talazoparib Pembrolizumab Temsirolimus Pertuzumab + Trastuzumab Atezolizumab + Pertuzumab/trastuzumab/hyaluronidase-zzxf Crizotinib Abemaciclib Sunitinib Olaparib TAPUR: Testing the Use of Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Approved Drugs That Target a Specific Abnormality in a Tumor Gene in People With Advanced Stage Cancer (TAPUR) Recruiting USA 0
NCT02029001 Phase II Durvalumab + Tremelimumab Olaparib Pazopanib Nilotinib Adapting Treatment to the Tumor Molecular Alterations for Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors: MyOwnSpecificTreatment (MOST plus) Recruiting FRA 0
NCT06630234 Phase Ib/II DCC-3009 A Master Protocol to Evaluate DCC-3009 in Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor (GIST) Recruiting USA 0
NCT02812693 Phase Ib/II Imatinib + Pembrolizumab Pembrolizumab and Imatinib in Patients With Locally Advanced/Metastatic Melanoma With c-KIT Mutation/Amplification Withdrawn 0
NCT04936178 Phase I NB003 A Study of NB003 in Patients With Advanced Malignancies Recruiting USA | GBR | FRA | ESP 2
NCT03613532 Phase I Azacitidine + Venetoclax Busulfan + Fludarabine + Venetoclax Decitabine and Cedazuridine Venetoclax Added to Fludarabine + Busulfan Prior to Transplant and to Maintenance Therapy for AML, MDS, and MDS/MPN Recruiting USA 0
NCT01396408 Phase II Temsirolimus Sunitinib A Phase II Study of Sunitinib or Temsirolimus in Patients With Advanced Rare Tumours Active, not recruiting CAN 0
NCT04910685 Phase II Elenestinib (HARBOR) Study to Evaluate Efficacy and Safety of BLU-263 Versus Placebo in Patients With Indolent Systemic Mastocytosis Recruiting USA | NOR | NLD | ITA | GBR | FRA | ESP | DEU | CHE | BEL | AUT | AUS 1
NCT01396148 Phase II Sunitinib A Study of Sunitinib In Young Patients With Advanced Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor Completed USA | FRA | CZE 0
NCT03158103 Phase I Binimetinib + Pexidartinib A Study of MEK162 (Binimetinib) in Combination With Pexidartinib in Patients With Advanced Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor (GIST) Completed USA 0
NCT03165721 Phase II Guadecitabine A Phase II Trial of the DNA Methyl Transferase Inhibitor, Guadecitabine (SGI-110), in Children and Adults With Wild Type GIST,Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma Associated With Succinate Dehydrogenase Deficiency and HLRCC-associated Kidney Cancer Terminated USA 0
NCT02118311 Phase II Fludarabine Cyclophosphamide T Regulatory Cell for Suppression of Acute Graft-vs-Host-Disease After a Non-Myeloablative Umbilical Cord Blood Transplantation Withdrawn USA 0
NCT05609942 Phase Ib/II Elenestinib Azacitidine + Elenestinib Study of Elenestinib (BLU-263) in Advanced Systemic Mastocytosis (AdvSM) and and Other KIT Altered Hematologic Malignancies (AZURE) Recruiting USA | NOR | NLD | FRA | ESP | DEU | BEL 0