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Gene Symbol | KIT | ||||||||||
Synonyms | C-Kit | CD117 | MASTC | PBT | SCFR | ||||||||||
Gene Description | KIT, KIT proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase, is a transmembrane receptor tyrosine kinase (PMID: 32214210) that binds the stem cell factor (SCF) ligand to activate PI3K, JAK/STAT, and MAPK pathways to promote cell survival and proliferation (PMID: 23181448, PMID: 29704617). Activating Kit mutations are driver mutations in a variety of cancers, particularly in gastrointestinal stromal tumors (PMID: 23127174, PMID: 29704617, PMID: 32091431), acute myeloid leukemia (PMID: 32008291), melanomas (PMID: 30707374, PMID: 32608199), and seminomas (PMID: 29704617). | ||||||||||
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Clinical Trial | Phase | Therapies | Title | Recruitment Status | Covered Countries | Other Countries |
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NCT02638766 | Phase II | Regorafenib | Single Agent Regorafenib in First-line for Metastatic/Unresectable KIT/PDGFR Wild Type GIST (REGISTRI) | Completed | ITA | FRA | ESP | 0 |
NCT05366816 | Phase II | Regorafenib Sunitinib | ctDNA-Guided Sunitinib And Regorafenib Therapy for GIST | Recruiting | USA | 0 |
NCT02401815 | Phase Ib/II | PLX9486 + Sunitinib Pexidartinib + PLX9486 PLX9486 | PLX9486 as a Single Agent and in Combination With PLX3397 or PLX9486 With Sunitinib in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors | Completed | USA | 0 |
NCT05734105 | Phase III | Ripretinib Sunitinib | A Study of Ripretinib vs Sunitinib in Patients With Advanced GIST With Specific KIT Exon Mutations Who Were Previously Treated With Imatinib (INSIGHT) | Recruiting | USA | POL | NOR | NLD | ITA | GBR | FRA | ESP | DEU | CAN | BRA | AUS | 3 |
NCT05554341 | Phase II | Nilotinib + Paclitaxel | Testing the Use of Nilotinib and Paclitaxel as a Treatment for Patients With Prior Taxane Treatment, A ComboMATCH Treatment Trial | Suspended | USA | 0 |
NCT01028222 | Phase II | Nilotinib | A Study of AMNN107 in the Treatment of Metastatic and/or Inoperable Melanoma Harboring a c-Kit Mutation | Completed | USA | SWE | NLD | ITA | ESP | DEU | CHE | CAN | BRA | BEL | AUS | ARG | 2 |
NCT05957367 | Phase Ib/II | DCC-3116 + Ripretinib Cetuximab + DCC-3116 + Encorafenib | A Study of DCC-3116 in Combination With Anticancer Therapies in Participants With Advanced Malignancies | Recruiting | USA | 0 |
NCT06208748 | Phase II | PLX9486 + Sunitinib | SARC044: A Phase II Trial of Bezuclastinib in Combination With Sunitinib in Patients With GIST | Recruiting | USA | 0 |
NCT01222143 | Phase Ib/II | Cytarabine + Etoposide + Mitoxantrone Nilotinib | Safety and Efficacy Study of Nilotinib Combined With Mitoxantrone, Etoposide, and High-dose Cytarabine Induction Chemotherapy Followed by Consolidation for Patients With C-kit Positive Acute Myeloid Leukemia | Terminated | CAN | 0 |
NCT02260505 | Phase III | Imatinib | Efficiency of Imatinib Treatment Maintenance or Interruption After 3 Years of Adjuvant Treatment in Patients With Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumours (GIST) (ImadGist) | Completed | FRA | 0 |
NCT05009927 | Phase II | Imatinib | Efficiency of Imatinib Treatment After 10 Years of Treatment in Patients With Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumours (GIST) (Gist-Ten) | Recruiting | FRA | 0 |
NCT02642016 | Phase I | CDX-0158 | A Study to Evaluate the Safety and Pharmacokinetics of KTN0158 in Adult Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors | Completed | USA | 0 |
NCT00812240 | Phase III | Masitinib Imatinib | A Phase 3 Study to Evaluate Efficacy and Safety of Masitinib in Comparison to Imatinib in Patients With Gastro-Intestinal Stromal Tumour in First Line Medical Treatment | Terminated | USA | LBN | FRA | 0 |
NCT06087263 | Phase II | Regorafenib | Phase 2 Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of Regorafenib in Specific GIST Mutation Subsets (KIT Exon 17, 18, or 14 Mutation and SDHB Deficient GIST) in the Post-imatinib Second-line Setting. | Recruiting | USA | 0 |
NCT01738139 | Phase I | Imatinib + Ipilimumab | Ipilimumab and Imatinib Mesylate in Advanced Cancer | Completed | USA | 0 |
NCT04771520 | Phase II | Avapritinib | Avapritinib for the Treatment of CKIT or PDGFRA Mutation-Positive Locally Advanced or Metastatic Malignant Solid Tumors | Recruiting | USA | 0 |
NCT04631744 | Phase II | Cabozantinib | Cabozantinib in Patients With Metastatic Castrate Resistant Prostate Cancer (mCRPC) | Recruiting | USA | 0 |
NCT04487106 | Phase II | Azacitidine + Trametinib + Venetoclax | Azacitidine, Venetoclax, and Trametinib for the Treatment of Relapsed or Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia or Higher-Risk Myelodysplastic Syndrome | Completed | USA | 0 |
NCT04116541 | Phase II | Alectinib Cabozantinib Ribociclib + Siremadlin | A Study Evaluating the Activity of Anti-cancer Treatments Targeting Tumor Molecular Alterations/Characteristics in Advanced / Metastatic Tumors. (MegaMOST) | Recruiting | FRA | 0 |
NCT02925234 | Phase II | Crizotinib Sunitinib Niraparib Olaparib Lorlatinib Erdafitinib Talazoparib Dacomitinib Axitinib Panitumumab | The Drug Rediscovery Protocol (DRUP Trial) (DRUP) | Recruiting | NLD | 0 |
NCT05159245 | Phase II | Vemurafenib Tepotinib Vismodegib Apalutamide Alectinib Regorafenib Entrectinib Pertuzumab + Trastuzumab Pemigatinib Atezolizumab Cobimetinib Dabrafenib + Trametinib Dabrafenib Trametinib Abemaciclib | The Finnish National Study to Facilitate Patient Access to Targeted Anti-cancer Drugs (FINPROVE) | Recruiting | FIN | 0 |
NCT01874665 | Phase II | Ponatinib | A Phase 2 Trial of Ponatinib in Patients With Metastatic and/or Unresectable Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Completed | USA | 0 |
NCT05489237 | Phase I | IDRX-42 | A First-in-human (FIH) Study of IDRX-42 in Participants With Metastatic and/or Unresectable Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors (GIST) [Study ID: StrateGIST 1] | Recruiting | USA | ESP | DEU | BEL | 0 |
NCT02272998 | Phase II | Ponatinib | Ponatinib for Patients Whose Advanced Solid Tumor Cancer Has Activating Mutations Involving the Following Genes: FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FGFR4, RET, KIT. | Active, not recruiting | USA | 0 |
NCT05160168 | Phase Ib/II | THE-630 | A Study of THE-630 in Patients With Advanced Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors (GIST) | Terminated | USA | 0 |
NCT03365661 | Phase II | Nogapendekin alfa inbakicept | QUILT-3.034: Non-Myeloablative TCRa/b Deplete Haplo HSCT With Post ALT-803 for AML | Withdrawn | USA | 0 |
NCT03531736 | Phase I | Rituximab Cyclophosphamide + Fludarabine | T Cell Depleted Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Conditioned With a Reduced Intensity Regimen in Patients With Hematologic Malignancies and Aplastic Anemia | Active, not recruiting | USA | 0 |
NCT05493215 | Phase II | Imatinib | Imatinib TDM in GIST | Recruiting | USA | 0 |
NCT04591431 | Phase II | Everolimus Nivolumab Itacitinib Erlotinib Ponatinib Pemigatinib Ipatasertib Ipilimumab Cobimetinib Atezolizumab Palbociclib Entrectinib Vemurafenib Lapatinib Trastuzumab Brigatinib Alectinib Ado-trastuzumab emtansine Pertuzumab Vismodegib | The Rome Trial From Histology to Target: the Road to Personalize Target Therapy and Immunotherapy (ROME) | Active, not recruiting | ITA | 0 |
NCT01306045 | Phase II | Erlotinib Lapatinib MK2206 Sunitinib Selumetinib | Molecular Profiling and Targeted Therapy for Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, Small Cell Lung Cancer, and Thymic Malignancies | Completed | USA | 0 |
NCT04059224 | Phase II | Dabrafenib + Trametinib | TraMel-WT: A Trial of Trametinib in Patients With Advanced Pretreated BRAFV600 Wild-type Melanoma (TraMel-WT) | Completed | BEL | 0 |
NCT03297606 | Phase II | Bosutinib Palbociclib Vismodegib Ipilimumab + Nivolumab Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib Temsirolimus Olaparib Erlotinib Crizotinib Sunitinib Afatinib Dasatinib Pertuzumab + Trastuzumab Axitinib | Canadian Profiling and Targeted Agent Utilization Trial (CAPTUR) (CAPTUR) | Recruiting | CAN | 0 |
NCT02747537 | Phase II | Irinotecan + Sorafenib | Treating Relapsed/Recurrent/Refractory Pediatric Solid Tumors With Sorafenib in Combination With Irinotecan | Withdrawn | 0 | |
NCT03109301 | Phase II | Selumetinib | A Phase II Trial of the Mitogen Activated Protein Kinase Kinase (MEK1/2) Inhibitor Selumetinib (AZD6244 Hydrogen Sulfate) in Patients With Neurofibromatosis Type 1 (NF1) Mutated Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors (GIST) | Withdrawn | 0 | |
NCT02400385 | Phase II | Nivolumab + Sunitinib | A Phase II Trial of Sunitinib and Nivolumab for KIT-mutated Advanced Melanoma | Withdrawn | USA | 0 |
NCT03674411 | Phase II | Busulfan + Filgrastim + Fludarabine + Melphalan + MGTA-456 + Mycophenolate mofetil + Tacrolimus Cyclophosphamide + Filgrastim + Fludarabine + MGTA-456 + Mycophenolate mofetil + Tacrolimus | Trial Evaluating MGTA-456 in Patients With High-Risk Malignancy | Active, not recruiting | USA | 0 |
NCT04773782 | Phase Ib/II | Avapritinib | A Study of Avapritinib in Pediatric Patients With Solid Tumors Dependent on KIT or PDGFRA Signaling | Active, not recruiting | USA | ITA | GBR | FRA | DEU | CAN | AUT | AUS | 1 |
NCT01338987 | Phase II | Tacrolimus Busulfan Methotrexate Leuprolide Cyclophosphamide Fludarabine | Pilot Study of Leuprolide to Improve Immune Function After Allogeneic Bone Marrow Transplantation | Completed | USA | 0 |
NCT02315625 | Phase II | Everolimus Sunitinib | Study of Mutation-Targeted Therapy With Sunitinib or Everolimus in People With Advanced Low- or Intermediate-Grade Neuroendocrine Tumors of the Gastrointestinal Tract and Pancreas With or Without Cytoreductive Surgery | Terminated | USA | 0 |
NCT04598009 | Phase II | Binimetinib + Imatinib | Binimetinib and Imatinib for Unresectable Stage III-IV KIT-Mutant Melanoma | Recruiting | USA | 0 |
NCT04908176 | Phase I | Avapritinib + Midazolam | A Drug-drug Interaction Study of Avapritinib and Midazolam | Active, not recruiting | USA | 0 |
NCT02015065 | Phase II | Vandetanib | Phase II Trial of Vandetanib in Children and Adults With Wild-Type Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors | Completed | USA | 0 |
NCT02561988 | Phase I | Avapritinib | (EXPLORER) Study of BLU-285 in Patients With Advanced Systemic Mastocytosis (AdvSM) and Relapsed or Refractory Myeloid Malignancies | Completed | USA | GBR | 0 |
NCT03934372 | Phase Ib/II | Ponatinib | Safety and Efficacy of Ponatinib for Treatment of Pediatric Recurrent or Refractory Leukemias, Lymphomas or Solid Tumors | Recruiting | SWE | NLD | ITA | GBR | FRA | ESP | DNK | DEU | BEL | 0 |
NCT01831726 | Phase II | Dovitinib | Dovitinib for Patients With Tumor Pathway Activations Inhibited by Dovitinib | Completed | USA | 0 |
NCT02693535 | Phase II | Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib Atezolizumab + Talazoparib Regorafenib Larotrectinib Trastuzumab + Tucatinib Ipilimumab + Nivolumab Palbociclib Afatinib Entrectinib Talazoparib Pembrolizumab Temsirolimus Pertuzumab + Trastuzumab Atezolizumab + Pertuzumab/trastuzumab/hyaluronidase-zzxf Crizotinib Abemaciclib Sunitinib Olaparib | TAPUR: Testing the Use of Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Approved Drugs That Target a Specific Abnormality in a Tumor Gene in People With Advanced Stage Cancer (TAPUR) | Recruiting | USA | 0 |
NCT02029001 | Phase II | Durvalumab + Tremelimumab Olaparib Pazopanib Nilotinib | Adapting Treatment to the Tumor Molecular Alterations for Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors: MyOwnSpecificTreatment (MOST plus) | Recruiting | FRA | 0 |
NCT06630234 | Phase Ib/II | DCC-3009 | A Master Protocol to Evaluate DCC-3009 in Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor (GIST) | Recruiting | USA | 0 |
NCT02812693 | Phase Ib/II | Imatinib + Pembrolizumab | Pembrolizumab and Imatinib in Patients With Locally Advanced/Metastatic Melanoma With c-KIT Mutation/Amplification | Withdrawn | 0 | |
NCT04936178 | Phase I | NB003 | A Study of NB003 in Patients With Advanced Malignancies | Recruiting | USA | GBR | FRA | ESP | 2 |
NCT03613532 | Phase I | Azacitidine + Venetoclax Busulfan + Fludarabine + Venetoclax Decitabine and Cedazuridine | Venetoclax Added to Fludarabine + Busulfan Prior to Transplant and to Maintenance Therapy for AML, MDS, and MDS/MPN | Recruiting | USA | 0 |
NCT01396408 | Phase II | Temsirolimus Sunitinib | A Phase II Study of Sunitinib or Temsirolimus in Patients With Advanced Rare Tumours | Active, not recruiting | CAN | 0 |
NCT04910685 | Phase II | Elenestinib | (HARBOR) Study to Evaluate Efficacy and Safety of BLU-263 Versus Placebo in Patients With Indolent Systemic Mastocytosis | Recruiting | USA | NOR | NLD | ITA | GBR | FRA | ESP | DEU | CHE | BEL | AUT | AUS | 1 |
NCT01396148 | Phase II | Sunitinib | A Study of Sunitinib In Young Patients With Advanced Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Completed | USA | FRA | CZE | 0 |
NCT03158103 | Phase I | Binimetinib + Pexidartinib | A Study of MEK162 (Binimetinib) in Combination With Pexidartinib in Patients With Advanced Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor (GIST) | Completed | USA | 0 |
NCT03165721 | Phase II | Guadecitabine | A Phase II Trial of the DNA Methyl Transferase Inhibitor, Guadecitabine (SGI-110), in Children and Adults With Wild Type GIST,Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma Associated With Succinate Dehydrogenase Deficiency and HLRCC-associated Kidney Cancer | Terminated | USA | 0 |
NCT02118311 | Phase II | Fludarabine Cyclophosphamide | T Regulatory Cell for Suppression of Acute Graft-vs-Host-Disease After a Non-Myeloablative Umbilical Cord Blood Transplantation | Withdrawn | USA | 0 |
NCT05609942 | Phase Ib/II | Elenestinib Azacitidine + Elenestinib | Study of Elenestinib (BLU-263) in Advanced Systemic Mastocytosis (AdvSM) and and Other KIT Altered Hematologic Malignancies (AZURE) | Recruiting | USA | NOR | NLD | FRA | ESP | DEU | BEL | 0 |