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Gene Symbol BRAF
Synonyms B-raf | B-RAF1 | BRAF-1 | BRAF1 | NS7 | RAFB1
Gene Description BRAF, serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf, is a member of the Raf family of serine/threonine protein kinases, which signals through the MAP kinase pathway to regulate cell proliferation and cell growth (PMID: 24737949, PMID: 29540830). BRAF mutations and fusions have been identified in a variety of cancers, including, colorectal (PMID: 30122982), lung (PMID: 29729495), thyroid (PMID: 12970315), and melanoma (PMID: 24737949), and a number of mutations have also been demonstrated to confer drug resistance (PMID: 27478040).

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Molecular Profile Indication/Tumor Type Response Type Therapy Name Approval Status Evidence Type Efficacy Evidence References
BRAF wild-type melanoma sensitive Trametinib Phase I Actionable In a Phase I study, 10% (4/39) of wild-type BRAF melanoma patients had a partial response to Mekinist (trametinib) (PMID: 22805292; NCT00687622). 22805292
BRAF wild-type melanoma no benefit Dabrafenib Preclinical - Patient cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) treatment did not inhibit viability of patient-derived wild-type BRAF melanoma cells in culture (PMID: 23715574). 23715574
BRAF wild-type melanoma no benefit Vemurafenib Preclinical - Patient cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) treatment did not inhibit viability of patient-derived wild-type BRAF melanoma cells in culture (PMID: 23715574). 23715574
BRAF wild-type colon cancer predicted - sensitive Cetuximab Guideline Actionable Erbitux (cetuximab), alone and in combination with chemotherapy, is included in guidelines for patients with advanced or metastatic colon cancer that is BRAF wild-type, KRAS wild-type, and NRAS wild-type (NCCN.org). detail...
BRAF wild-type rectum cancer predicted - sensitive Cetuximab Guideline Actionable Erbitux (cetuximab), alone and in combination with chemotherapy, is included in guidelines for patients with advanced or metastatic rectal cancer that is BRAF wild-type, KRAS wild-type, and NRAS wild-type (NCCN.org). detail...
BRAF wild-type colon cancer predicted - sensitive Panitumumab Guideline Actionable Vectibix (panitumumab), alone and in combination with chemotherapy, is included in guidelines for patients with advanced or metastatic colon cancer that is BRAF wild-type, KRAS wild-type, and NRAS wild-type (NCCN.org). detail...
BRAF wild-type rectum cancer predicted - sensitive Panitumumab Guideline Actionable Vectibix (panitumumab) is included in guidelines for patients with advanced or metastatic rectal cancer that is BRAF wild-type, KRAS wild-type, and NRAS wild-type (NCCN.org). detail...
BRAF wild-type melanoma sensitive Palbociclib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, BRAF wild-type melanoma cells demonstrated decreased cell viability when treated with Ibrance (palbociclib) in culture (PMID: 27488531). 27488531
BRAF wild-type melanoma predicted - sensitive RAF265 Phase I Actionable In a Phase I trial, treatment with RAF265 in melanoma patients resulted in an objective response rate of 12.1% (8/66), including a partial response in four patients harboring BRAF V600E, two partial responses and one complete response in patients with wild-type BRAF, and one complete response in a patient with unknown mutational status (PMID: 28719152). 28719152
BRAF wild-type melanoma predicted - sensitive RAF265 Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, RAF265 inhibited the growth of melanoma tumors orthotopically implanted in mice, including tumors wild-type for BRAF (PMID: 22351689). 22351689
BRAF wild-type melanoma no benefit Selumetinib Phase II Actionable In a Phase II trial, a favorable response rate to Koselugo (selumetinib) was observed in BRAF-mutant, but not BRAF wild-type, melanoma patients (PMID: 22048237). 22048237
BRAF wild-type melanoma predicted - sensitive Sorafenib Preclinical - Patient cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Nexavar (sorafenib) treatment inhibited viability of patient-derived wild-type BRAF melanoma cells in culture (PMID: 23715574). 23715574
BRAF wild-type melanoma resistant PLX4720 Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, PLX4720 did not inhibit growth of BRAF wild-type melanoma cells in culture or in cell line xenograft models (PMID: 18287029). 18287029
BRAF wild-type melanoma resistant GDC0879 Preclinical - Pdx & cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, GDC0879 failed to inhibit growth of BRAF wild-type melanoma cells in cell culture, cell line xenograft models, and patient-derived xenograft models (PMID: 19276360). 19276360
BRAF wild-type lung non-small cell carcinoma resistant GDC0879 Preclinical - Pdx & cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, GDC0879 failed to inhibit growth of BRAF wild-type non-small cell lung cancer cells in culture and in patient-derived xenograft models (PMID: 19276360). 19276360
BRAF wild-type melanoma predicted - sensitive Nivolumab Phase III Actionable In a Phase III trial (CheckMate-066), Opdivo (nivolumab) treatment resulted in improved overall survival and response compared to treatment with Deticene (dacarbazine) in melanoma patients with wild-type BRAF, including a 3-year overall survival (OS) rate of 51.2% vs. 21.6%, a median OS of 37.5 months vs. 11.2 months, a complete response in 19% (40/210) vs. 1.4% (3/208), and a partial response in 23.8% (50/210) vs. 13% (27/208), respectively (PMID: 30422243; NCT01721772). 30422243
BRAF wild-type melanoma decreased response Palbociclib + Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a BRAF wild-type melanoma cell line demonstrated minimal sensitivity when treated with the combination of Ibrance (palbociclib) and Mekinist (trametinib) in culture (PMID: 27488531). 27488531
BRAF wild-type thyroid cancer sensitive CLM3 Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, CLM3 inhibited growth, Egfr signaling, and CCND1 expression, in BRAF wild-type thyroid cancer cells in culture (PMID: 24423321). 24423321
BRAF wild-type Advanced Solid Tumor no benefit Lifirafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a variety of BRAF wild-type tumor cell lines were insensitive to Lifirafenib (BGB-283) in culture (PMID: 26208524). 26208524
BRAF wild-type high grade glioma predicted - sensitive Everolimus + Selumetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Afinitor (everolimus) and Selumetinib (AZD6244) synergistically inhibited growth and induced apoptosis in glioma cell lines in culture (PMID: 27217440). 27217440
BRAF wild-type NRAS mut melanoma sensitive Lenvatinib Phase I Actionable In a Phase I clinical trial, Lenvima (lenvatinib) treatment resulted in stable disease in 83% (5/6) of melanoma patients harboring NRAS mutations and wild-type BRAF (PMID: 26169970). 26169970
BRAF wild-type NRAS wild-type melanoma resistant Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, BRAF and NRAS wild-type melanoma cells were resistant to Zelboraf (vemurafenib) in culture (PMID: 27523909). 27523909
BRAF wild-type NRAS wild-type melanoma sensitive Lenvatinib Phase I Actionable In a Phase I clinical trial, Lenvima (lenvatinib) treatment resulted in stable disease in 44% (4/9) and partial response in 22% (2/9) of melanoma patients carrying wild-type BRAF and NRAS (PMID: 26169970). 26169970
BRAF wild-type NRAS wild-type melanoma sensitive AZ628 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, AZ628 inhibited proliferation of BRAF and NRAS wild-type melanoma cells in culture (PMID: 27523909). 27523909
BRAF wild-type NRAS wild-type melanoma sensitive TAK-632 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, TAK-632 inhibited proliferation of BRAF and NRAS wild-type melanoma cells in culture (PMID: 27523909). 27523909
BRAF wild-type NRAS wild-type melanoma resistant PLX7904 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, BRAF and NRAS wild-type melanoma cells were resistant to PLX7904 in culture (PMID: 27523909). 27523909
BRAF wild-type NRAS wild-type melanoma sensitive Binimetinib + Buparlisib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Binimetinib (MEK162) and Buparlisib (BKM120) resulted in improved cell growth inhibition compared to either agent alone in a metastatic melanoma cell line with wild-type BRAF and wild-type NRAS in culture (PMID: 27307593). 27307593
BRAF wild-type NRAS Q61K melanoma resistant GDC0879 Preclinical - Pdx Actionable In a preclinical study, GDC0879 failed to inhibit growth of BRAF wild-type melanoma cells harboring NRAS Q61K in patient-derived xenograft models (PMID: 19276360). 19276360
BRAF V600E thyroid cancer predicted - sensitive Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited growth of both parental thyroid cancer cell lines harboring BRAF V600E and those acquired Sprycel (dasatinib)-resistance in culture (PMID: 27222538). 27222538
BRAF V600E melanoma sensitive Trametinib FDA approved - On Companion Diagnostic Actionable In a Phase III trial (METRIC) that supported FDA approval, Mekinist (trametinib) treatment, as compared to Deticine (dacarbazine) or Taxol (paclitaxel) treatment, resulted in improved progression-free survival of 4.8 months versus 1.5 months and an overall six month survival rate of 81% versus 67% in patients with BRAF V600E/K-positive metastatic melanoma (PMID: 22663011; NCT01245062). 22663011 detail... detail...
BRAF V600E lung adenocarcinoma predicted - sensitive Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II trial (NCI-MATCH), Mekinist (trametinib) treatment resulted in an objective response rate of 37.9% (11/29) in patients with advanced solid tumors harboring BRAF V600E, of 4 patients with lung adenocarcinoma, 1 achieved a partial response with an ongoing progression-free survival (PFS) at 32.5 mo, 3 patients had stable disease for 15.6, 6.6, and 3.6 mo, and an additional unevaluable patient achieved an 81% reduction of measured lesions and a PFS of 12.7 mo (PMID: 32758030; NCT02465060). 32758030
BRAF V600E pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma predicted - sensitive Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II trial (NCI-MATCH), Mekinist (trametinib) treatment resulted in an objective response rate of 37.9% (11/29) in patients with advanced solid tumors harboring BRAF V600E, 1 patient with pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma achieved a partial response lasting 7.2 months (PMID: 32758030; NCT02465060). 32758030
BRAF V600E intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma predicted - sensitive Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II trial (NCI-MATCH), Mekinist (trametinib) treatment resulted in an objective response rate of 37.9% (11/29) in patients with advanced solid tumors harboring BRAF V600E, of 4 patients with intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, 3 achieved a partial response, with individual progression-free survival of 12.8, 9.1, and 29.4 months (PMID: 32758030; NCT02465060). 32758030
BRAF V600E peritoneal serous papillary adenocarcinoma predicted - sensitive Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II trial (NCI-MATCH), Mekinist (trametinib) treatment resulted in an objective response rate of 37.9% (11/29) in patients with advanced solid tumors harboring BRAF V600E, 1 patient with mucinous-papillary serous adenocarcinoma of the peritoneum achieved a partial response (PMID: 32758030; NCT02465060). 32758030
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive Trametinib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, colorectal cancer cells harboring a BRAF V600E mutation had increased sensitivity to Mekinist (trametinib) compared to other colorectal cancer lines in culture (PMID: 25309914). 25309914
BRAF V600E ovarian serous carcinoma predicted - sensitive Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II trial (NCI-MATCH), Mekinist (trametinib) treatment resulted in an objective response rate of 37.9% (11/29) in patients with advanced solid tumors harboring BRAF V600E, of 5 patients with low grade serous ovarian carcinoma, 4 achieved a partial response (PR), 1 had stable disease, 3 of the PRs lasted over 12 months (PMID: 32758030; NCT02465060). 32758030
BRAF V600E triple-receptor negative breast cancer sensitive Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) treatment inhibited Mapk signaling and viability in a triple-negative breast cancer cell line harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 36011019). 36011019
BRAF V600E histiocytic sarcoma predicted - sensitive Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II trial (NCI-MATCH), Mekinist (trametinib) treatment resulted in an objective response rate of 37.9% (11/29) in patients with advanced solid tumors harboring BRAF V600E, 1 patient with histiocytic sarcoma of the brain achieved a partial response with an ongoing progression-free survival at 20.9 months (PMID: 32758030; NCT02465060). 32758030
BRAF V600E diffuse leptomeningeal glioneuronal tumor predicted - sensitive Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, Mekinist (trametinib) treatment resulted in a partial response in the brain and stable disease in the spine in a pediatric patient with diffuse leptomeningeal glioneuronal tumor harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 39399174). 39399174
BRAF V600E Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - sensitive Trametinib Phase II Actionable In a Phase II trial (NCI-MATCH), Mekinist (trametinib) treatment resulted in an objective response rate of 37.9% (11/29) in patients with BRAF V600E positive advanced solid tumors other than melanoma, thyroid cancer, or colorectal cancer, with a median duration of response of 25.1 months, and a disease control rate of 75.9% (22/29) (PMID: 32758030; NCT02465060). 32758030
BRAF V600E melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib FDA approved - On Companion Diagnostic Actionable In a Phase III clinical trial (BREAK-3) that supported FDA approval, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) improved median progression-free survival compared to Deticene (dacarbazine) (5.1 vs 2.7 months, HR=0.3, p<0.0001) in patients with BRAF V600E positive melanoma (PMID: 22735384; NCT01227889). detail... detail... 22735384
BRAF V600E nephroblastoma predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) treatment resulted in a durable major response with a decrease in the pulmonary metastases in an adult patient with metastatic nephroblastoma harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 31109800). 31109800
BRAF V600E glioblastoma predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, a previously treated pediatric patient with epithelioid glioblastoma harboring BRAF V600E demonstrated stable disease for 10 months when treated with Tafinlar (dabrafenib) (PMID: 29621181). 29621181
BRAF V600E lung non-small cell carcinoma sensitive Dabrafenib Phase II Actionable In a Phase II trial, 33% (26/78) of previously treated non-small cell lung carcinoma patients harboring BRAF V600E demonstrated an overall response, which included all partial responses, when treated with Tafinlar (dabrafenib) while 67% (4/6) receiving Tafinlar (dabrafenib) as a first-line treatment achieved partial responses (PMID: 27080216; NCT01336634). 27080216
BRAF V600E lung non-small cell carcinoma sensitive Dabrafenib Guideline Actionable Tafinlar (dabrafenib) is in guidelines as a first-line therapy for patients with advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer with BRAF V600E mutations who can not tolerate the combination of Mekinist (trametinib) and Tafinlar (dabrafenib) (NCCN.org). detail...
BRAF V600E follicular thyroid carcinoma sensitive Dabrafenib Guideline Actionable Tafinlar (dabrafenib) is included in guidelines for patients with recurrent, advanced, or metastatic thyroid follicular carcinoma harboring BRAF V600E for whom clinical trials are not available or appropriate (NCCN.org). detail...
BRAF V600E thyroid gland carcinoma predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase I trial, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) treatment resulted in a partial response in 29% (4/14) and stable disease in 43% (6/14) of patients with thyroid carcinoma harboring BRAF V600E, with 64% (9/14) of patients achieved at least a 10% decrease by RECIST, and a median progression-free survival of 11.3 months among responders (PMID: 25285888; NCT00880321). 25285888
BRAF V600E papillary thyroid carcinoma sensitive Dabrafenib Clinical Study - Cohort Actionable In a clinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) treatment stimulated radioiodine uptake in 60% (6/10) of patients with metastatic iodine-refractory papillary thyroid cancer harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 25549723; NCT01534897). 25549723
BRAF V600E papillary thyroid carcinoma sensitive Dabrafenib Guideline Actionable Tafinlar (dabrafenib) is included in guidelines for patients with recurrent, advanced, or metastatic thyroid papillary carcinoma harboring BRAF V600E for whom clinical trials are not available or appropriate (NCCN.org). detail...
BRAF V600E colon neuroendocrine neoplasm predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) treatment of a patient with recurrent neuroendocrine carcinoma of the colon harboring a BRAF V600E mutation resulted in stable disease for 6 months before disease progression (PMID: 30181415). 30181415
BRAF V600E Erdheim-Chester disease sensitive Dabrafenib Guideline Actionable Tafinlar (dabrafenib) is included in guidelines as first-line or subsequent-line therapy for patients with Erdheim-Chester disease harboring BRAF V600E (NCCN.org). detail...
BRAF V600E pilocytic astrocytoma predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) treatment resulted in a near complete response and resolution of leptomeningeal dissemination in a patient with pilocytic astrocytoma harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 28784858). 28784858
BRAF V600E pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) treatment resulted in 1 partial response and 1 stable disease in 2 patients with tempero-parietal pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma harboring BRAF V600E and CDKN2A deletion (PMID: 39399174). 39399174
BRAF V600E ganglioglioma predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) treatment resulted in a partial response in two pediatric patients with ganglioglioma (1 suprasellar ganglioglioma, 1 cervicomedullary ganglioglioma) harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 39399174). 39399174
BRAF V600E ganglioglioma predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) treatment resulted in partial response 8 weeks after therapy initiation in a pediatric patient with anaplastic ganglioglioma harboring BRAF V600E, but disease progression occurred at 40 weeks due to acquired resistance (PMID: 29880583). 29880583
BRAF V600E ganglioglioma predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) treatment resulted in symptomatic improvement and clinical efficacy in three pediatric patients with brainstem ganglioglioma harboring BRAF V600E, with decreased tumor volume and treatment continuing for at least 5.5 years in one patient, a significant partial response in another patient, and a partial response in a third patient with tumor regression and ongoing response for at least 2 years (PMID: 31502039). 31502039
BRAF V600E skin melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib Guideline Actionable Tafinlar (dabrafenib) therapy is included in guidelines for cutaneous melanoma patients with unresectable or metastatic disease harboring BRAF V600 activating mutations, such as BRAF V600E, in cases where BRAF/MEK inhibitor combination therapy is contraindicated (NCCN.org). detail...
BRAF V600E gastrointestinal stromal tumor predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) treatment resulted in a 20% decrease in tumor size after 24 weeks in a patient with a gastrointestinal stromal tumor harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 23470635). 23470635
BRAF V600E gastrointestinal stromal tumor predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, third-line treatment with Tafinlar (dabrafenib) resulted in a partial response lasting 19 months in a patient with gastrointestinal stromal tumor harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 38756640). 38756640
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive Dabrafenib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, colorectal cancer cell lines harboring a BRAF V600E mutation had increased sensitivity to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) in culture compared to cell lines with wild-type BRAF (PMID: 24885690). 24885690
BRAF V600E triple-receptor negative breast cancer sensitive Dabrafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) treatment inhibited Mapk signaling and viability in a triple-negative breast cancer cell line harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 36011019). 36011019
BRAF V600E anaplastic pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) treatment resulted in a partial response in a patient with tempero-parietal anaplastic pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 39399174). 39399174
BRAF V600E desmoplastic infantile ganglioglioma / desmoplastic infantile astrocytoma predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) treatment resulted in a partial response with resolution of ascites in a pediatric patient with suprasellar metastatic desmoplastic infantile astrocytoma harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 39399174). 39399174
BRAF V600E hairy cell leukemia sensitive Vemurafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) treatment resulted in complete resolution of the brain lesions after 3 months of treatment, decreased spleen size, and resolution of leukemic retinopathy in a patient with hairy cell leukemia harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 36713531). 36713531
BRAF V600E hairy cell leukemia sensitive Vemurafenib Phase II Actionable In two Phase II clinical studies, patients with refractory hairy cell leukemia harboring BRAF V600E responded to Zelboraf (vemurafenib) with overall response rates of 96% (25/26) and 100% (24/24) as well as complete response rates of 35% (9/26) and 42% (10/24) with median follow up times of 8 and 12 weeks, respectively (PMID: 26352686). 26352686
BRAF V600E sarcoma predicted - sensitive Vemurafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II trial (VE-BASKET), responses were seen in sarcoma patients harboring BRAF V600E (n=6) when treated with Zelboraf (vemurafenib), including 1 patient with a complete response and 1 patient with a partial response (PMID: 32029534; NCT01524978). 32029534
BRAF V600E thyroid cancer conflicting Vemurafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II trial (MyPathway), Zelboraf (vemurafenib) treatment resulted in complete response in a patient with anaplastic thyroid cancer harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 29320312; NCT02091141). 29320312
BRAF V600E thyroid cancer conflicting Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, thyroid cancer cells harboring BRAF V600E demonstrated decreased sensitivity to Zelboraf (vemurafenib) in culture (PMID: 27523909). 27523909
BRAF V600E pancreatic endocrine carcinoma predicted - sensitive Vemurafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, a patient with pancreatic endocrine carcinoma found to harbor BRAF V600E demonstrated stable disease and some tumor shrinkage when treated with Zelboraf (vemurafenib) (PMID: 31158244). 31158244
BRAF V600E neuroendocrine carcinoma predicted - sensitive Vemurafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II trial (VE-BASKET), responses were seen in patients with neuroendocrine carcinoma harboring BRAF V600E (n=3) when treated with Zelboraf (vemurafenib), including 1 patient with a partial response (PMID: 32029534; NCT01524978). 32029534
BRAF V600E melanoma sensitive Vemurafenib Phase I Actionable In a Phase I trial, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) treatment resulted in an overall response rate of 81% (26/32; 2 complete responses, 24 partial responses), and inhibition of tumor Erk and Ccnd1, and reduced cell proliferation in metastatic melanoma patients harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 20818844; NCT00215605). 20818844
BRAF V600E melanoma sensitive Vemurafenib FDA approved - On Companion Diagnostic Actionable In a Phase III trial (BRIM-3) that supported FDA approval, Zelboraf (vemurafenib), as compared to Deticene (dacarbazine), resulted in an improved overall survival (OS) (13.6 vs 9.7 months, HR=0.81, p=0.03) in patients with BRAF V600E-positive metastatic melanoma, with estimated OS rates of 56%, 30%, 21%, and 17% at 1, 2, 3, and 4 years, respectively (PMID: 28961848, PMID: 21639808; NCT01006980), and BRAF V600E is included on the companion diagnostic (FDA.gov). 28961848 detail... detail... 21639808
BRAF V600E ovarian cancer predicted - sensitive Vemurafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II trial (MyPathway), Zelboraf (vemurafenib) treatment resulted in an objective response of 50% (2/4, 2 partial response) in patients with ovarian cancer harboring BRAF V600E, and stable disease lasting more than 120 days in 1 patient (PMID: 29320312; NCT02091141). 29320312
BRAF V600E ovarian cancer predicted - sensitive Vemurafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II trial (VE-BASKET), responses were seen in ovarian cancer patients harboring BRAF V600E (n=4) when treated with Zelboraf (vemurafenib), including 2 patients with a partial response (PMID: 32029534; NCT01524978). 32029534
BRAF V600E larynx cancer predicted - sensitive Vemurafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II trial (MyPathway), Zelboraf (vemurafenib) treatment resulted in complete response in a patient with larynx cancer harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 29320312; NCT02091141). 29320312
BRAF V600E glioblastoma predicted - sensitive Vemurafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) treatment resulted in a partial response 1 week after treatment in a patient with epithelioid type glioblastoma harboring BRAF V600E, although the patient soon passed due to complications (PMID: 31386052). 31386052
BRAF V600E glioblastoma predicted - sensitive Vemurafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) treatment resulted in tumor regression as confirmed by MRI after 3-weeks of treatment in a patient with epithelioid glioblastoma harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 31217909). 31217909
BRAF V600E glioblastoma predicted - sensitive Vemurafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II trial (VE-BASKET), Zelboraf (vemurafenib) treatment resulted in stable disease as best response in 3 of 6 patients with glioblastoma harboring BRAF V600E, with stable disease lasting 3.6, 3.7, and 12.9 months, respectively (PMID: 30351999; NCT01524978). 30351999
BRAF V600E high grade glioma sensitive Vemurafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II trial (VE-BASKET), responses were seen in glioma patients harboring BRAF V600E (n=24) when treated with Zelboraf (vemurafenib), including 1 patient with a complete response and 5 patients with a partial response (PMID: 32029534; NCT01524978). 32029534
BRAF V600E high grade glioma sensitive Vemurafenib Phase II Actionable In a Phase II trial (VE-BASKET), Zelboraf (vemurafenib) treatment resulted in an objective response rate of 25% (6/24, 1 complete response, 5 partial responses) in patients with gliomas harboring BRAF V600E, with a median progression free survival of 5.5-months, a median overall survival of 28.2 months (PMID: 30351999; NCT01524978). 30351999
BRAF V600E high grade glioma sensitive Vemurafenib Guideline Actionable Zelboraf (vemurafenib) is included in guidelines as adjuvant therapy for pediatric patients with diffuse high-grade gliomas harboring BRAF V600E, or as a preferred regimen for patients with recurrent or progressive disease (NCCN.org). detail...
BRAF V600E anaplastic astrocytoma predicted - sensitive Vemurafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II trial (VE-BASKET), Zelboraf (vemurafenib) treatment resulted in a partial response in 1 of 5 patients with anaplastic astrrocytoma harboring BRAF V600E, with 2 other patients achieved stable disease lasting 14.9, and 5.6 months, respectively (PMID: 30351999; NCT01524978). 30351999
BRAF V600E histiocytosis predicted - sensitive Vemurafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) treatment resulted in complete remission in 2 pediatric patients with Langerhans cell histiocytosis harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 39190425). 39190425
BRAF V600E lung non-small cell carcinoma sensitive Vemurafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, a non-small cell lung cancer patient harboring a BRAF V600E mutation had a complete response after treatment with Zelboraf (vemurafenib) (PMID: 23733758). 23733758
BRAF V600E lung non-small cell carcinoma sensitive Vemurafenib Phase II Actionable In a Phase II trial (MyPathway), Zelboraf (vemurafenib) treatment resulted in an objective response of 43% (6/14, 1 complete response, 5 partial response) in patients with non-small cell lung cancer harboring BRAF V600E, and stable disease lasting more than 120 days in 2 patients (PMID: 29320312; NCT02091141). 29320312
BRAF V600E lung non-small cell carcinoma sensitive Vemurafenib Phase II Actionable In a Phase II trial (VE-BASKET), responses were seen in patients with non-small cell lung cancer harboring BRAF V600E (n=63) when treated with Zelboraf (vemurafenib), including 23 patients with a partial response (PMID: 32029534; NCT01524978). 32029534
BRAF V600E lung non-small cell carcinoma sensitive Vemurafenib Clinical Study Actionable In a retrospective analysis, non-small cell lung cancer patients harboring BRAF V600E achieved an overall response rate of 54% (13/24, 2 complete responses, 11 partial responses, and 10 with stable disease) and a disease control rate of 96% following treatment with Zelboraf (vemurafenib) (PMID: 26200454). 26200454
BRAF V600E lung non-small cell carcinoma sensitive Vemurafenib Guideline Actionable Zelboraf (vemurafenib) is included in guidelines as a first-line therapy for advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer patients harboring BRAF V600E mutations who can not tolerate the combination of Mekinist (trametinib) and Tafinlar (dabrafenib) (NCCN.org). detail...
BRAF V600E follicular thyroid carcinoma sensitive Vemurafenib Guideline Actionable Zelboraf (vemurafenib) is included in guidelines for patients with recurrent, advanced, or metastatic thyroid follicular carcinoma harboring BRAF V600E for whom clinical trials are not available or appropriate (NCCN.org). detail...
BRAF V600E papillary thyroid carcinoma sensitive Vemurafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) treatment resulted in a partial response with approximately 90% tumor shrinkage and a progression-free survival of 10 months in a patient with metastatic papillary thyroid carcinoma harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 38489728). 38489728
BRAF V600E papillary thyroid carcinoma sensitive Vemurafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase I trial, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) treatment resulted in a complete or partial response in three papillary thyroid carcinoma patients harboring BRAF V600E, with one patient having a response that lasted for 8 months who remained progression-free for 12 months, and another two patients having a stable disease that lasted for 11 and 13 months, respectively (PMID: 20818844; NCT00215605). 20818844
BRAF V600E papillary thyroid carcinoma sensitive Vemurafenib Phase II Actionable In a Phase II trial, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) treatment resulted in a partial response in 38.5% (10/26) of patients with metastatic or unresectable, radioactive iodine-refractory papillary thyroid carcinoma harboring BRAF V600E that were multikinase inhibitor-naive, with a disease control rate of 73%, and a median progression-free survival of 18.2 months (PMID: 27460442; NCT01286753). 27460442
BRAF V600E papillary thyroid carcinoma sensitive Vemurafenib Guideline Actionable Zelboraf (vemurafenib) is included in guidelines for patients with recurrent, advanced, or metastatic thyroid papillary carcinoma harboring BRAF V600E for whom clinical trials are not available or appropriate (NCCN.org). detail...
BRAF V600E Erdheim-Chester disease sensitive Vemurafenib Guideline Actionable Zelboraf (vemurafenib) is included in guidelines as preferred first-line or subsequent-line therapy for patients with Erdheim-Chester disease harboring BRAF V600E (NCCN.org). detail...
BRAF V600E renal cell carcinoma predicted - sensitive Vemurafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, a patient with metastatic renal cell carcinoma harboring BRAF V600E demonstrated a partial response following treatment with Zelboraf (vemurafenib) (PMID: 26918217). 26918217
BRAF V600E pilocytic astrocytoma predicted - sensitive Vemurafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II trial (VE-BASKET), Zelboraf (vemurafenib) treatment resulted in a partial response in a patient with pilocytic astrrocytoma harboring BRAF V600E who stayed on treatment for 15.3 months (PMID: 30351999; NCT01524978). 30351999
BRAF V600E pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma predicted - sensitive Vemurafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) treatment resulted in a complete intracranial response 2 months after treatment in a patient with anaplastic pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma harboring BRAF V600E, although the disease progressed 1 month later (PMID: 31386052). 31386052
BRAF V600E pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma predicted - sensitive Vemurafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II trial (VE-BASKET), Zelboraf (vemurafenib) treatment resulted in an objective response rate of 42.9% (3/7, 1 complete response, 2 partial responses) and a clinical benefit rate of 57% in patients with pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma harboring BRAF V600E, with a median progression-free survival of 5.7 months, and median overall survival not reached (PMID: 30351999; NCT01524978). 30351999
BRAF V600E cholangiocarcinoma predicted - sensitive Vemurafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II trial (VE-BASKET), responses were seen in patients with cholangiocarcinoma harboring BRAF V600E (n=9) when treated with Zelboraf (vemurafenib), including 2 patients with a partial response (PMID: 32029534; NCT01524978). 32029534
BRAF V600E ganglioglioma predicted - sensitive Vemurafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II trial (VE-BASKET), Zelboraf (vemurafenib) treatment resulted in a partial response in a patient with anaplastic ganglioglioma harboring BRAF V600E who stayed on treatment for 13.8 months (PMID: 30351999; NCT01524978). 30351999
BRAF V600E synovial sarcoma predicted - sensitive Vemurafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) resulted in a partial response after 4 months of treatment in a patient with intrathoracic synovial sarcoma harboring SS18-SSX1 (e10:e6) and BRAF V600E (PMID: 37417899). 37417899
BRAF V600E histiocytic and dendritic cell cancer predicted - sensitive Vemurafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II trial (VE-BASKET), responses were seen in patients with histiocytic neoplasms harboring BRAF V600E (n=27) when treated with Zelboraf (vemurafenib), including 15 patients with a partial response and 2 patients with a complete response (PMID: 32029534; NCT01524978). 32029534
BRAF V600E ovary serous adenocarcinoma predicted - sensitive Vemurafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) treatment resulted in a partial response lasting more than 21 months in a patient with low grade serous ovarian adenocarcinoma harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 26490654). 26490654
BRAF V600E ovarian serous cystadenocarcinoma predicted - sensitive Vemurafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) treatment resulted in a complete radiological response that lasted for 3 years in a patient with low-grade serous cystadenocarcinoma of the ovary harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 36967525). 36967525
BRAF V600E childhood pilocytic astrocytoma predicted - sensitive Vemurafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) treatment resulted in a partial response in a pediatric patient with pilocytic astrocytoma harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 38976815). 38976815
BRAF V600E oncocytic carcinoma of the thyroid sensitive Vemurafenib Guideline Actionable Zelboraf (vemurafenib) is included in guidelines for patients with recurrent, advanced, or metastatic thyroid Hurthle cell carcinoma harboring BRAF V600E for whom clinical trials are not available or appropriate (NCCN.org). detail...
BRAF V600E salivary gland cancer predicted - sensitive Vemurafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II trial (VE-BASKET), a patient with salivary ductal carcinoma harboring BRAF V600E demonstrated a partial response when treated with Zelboraf (vemurafenib) (PMID: 32029534; NCT01524978). 32029534
BRAF V600E skin melanoma sensitive Vemurafenib Guideline Actionable Zelboraf (vemurafenib) therapy is included in guidelines for cutaneous melanoma patients with unresectable or metastatic disease harboring BRAF V600 activating mutations, such as BRAF V600E, in cases where BRAF/MEK inhibitor combination therapy is contraindicated (NCCN.org). detail...
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer no benefit Vemurafenib Phase II Actionable In a Phase II trial, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) did not demonstrate meaningful clinical activity as a single agent, resulted in partial response in 5% (1/21) and stable disease in 33% (7/21) of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 26460303; NCT00405587). 26460303
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer no benefit Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, colorectal cancer cell lines harboring BRAF V600E demonstrated decreased response to Zelboraf (vemurafenib) in culture (PMID: 27312529). 27312529
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer no benefit Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, colorectal cancer cell lines harboring BRAF V600E were not sensitive to growth inhibition by Zelboraf (vemurafenib) in culture or xenograft models, due to feedback activation of EGFR signaling (PMID: 22281684). 22281684
BRAF V600E ameloblastoma sensitive Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) inhibited viability of ameloblastoma cell lines harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 35689405). 35689405
BRAF V600E ameloblastoma sensitive Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) inhibited viability of an ameloblastoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 24859340). 24859340
BRAF V600E salivary gland carcinoma predicted - sensitive Vemurafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II (MyPathway) trial, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) treatment resulted in a partial response in a patient with advanced salivary gland carcinoma harboring BRAF V600E, with a progression-free survival of 18.5 months (PMID: 32067683; NCT02091141). 32067683
BRAF V600E triple-receptor negative breast cancer predicted - sensitive Vemurafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) treatment resulted in a partial response in the lung lesion lasting at least 19 months in a patient with metastatic triple-negative breast cancer harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 33976643). 33976643
BRAF V600E anaplastic thyroid carcinoma predicted - sensitive Vemurafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, first-line adjuvant therapy with Zelboraf (vemurafenib) resulted in a partial remission of the tumor and lymphatic and pulmonary metastases after 36 days of treatment in a patient with analplastic thyroid carcinoma harboring BRAF V600E, with a near-complete regression observed within 5 months of treatment initiation (PMID: 36855200). 36855200
BRAF V600E anaplastic thyroid carcinoma predicted - sensitive Vemurafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II trial (VE-BASKET), Zelboraf (vemurafenib) treatment resulted in a response in patients with anaplastic thyroid carcinoma harboring BRAF V600E (n=12), including 1 patient with a complete response and 2 patients with a partial response (PMID: 32029534; NCT01524978). 32029534
BRAF V600E IDH-wildtype glioblastoma predicted - sensitive Vemurafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) treatment resulted in disease stability over 15 months in a patient with epithelioid glioblastoma harboring BRAF V600E, who previously progressed on conventional treatment options (PMID: 34232949). 34232949
BRAF V600E Advanced Solid Tumor sensitive Vemurafenib Phase II Actionable In a Phase II trial (MyPathway), Zelboraf (vemurafenib) treatment resulted in an objective response of 46% (12/26, 2 complete response, 10 partial response) in patients with advanced solid tumors harboring BRAF V600E, but only 4% (1/23, 1 partial response) in patients harboring non-V600 BRAF mutations (PMID: 29320312; NCT02091141). 29320312
BRAF V600E Advanced Solid Tumor sensitive Vemurafenib Phase II Actionable In a Phase II trial (VE-BASKET), Zelboraf (vemurafenib) treatment resulted in an objective response rate of 33% (56/172) in patients with advanced solid tumors harboring BRAF V600E, including 5 patients with a complete response and 51 patients with a partial response, and led a duration of response of 13.1 months, a progression-free survival of 5.8 months, and an overall survival of 17.6 months (PMID: 32029534; NCT01524978). 32029534
BRAF V600E glioblastoma sensitive BI2536 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a glioblastoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E demonstrated sensitivity to BI2536 in culture (PMID: 26573800). 26573800
BRAF V600E colon cancer resistant Cetuximab Guideline Actionable Erbitux (cetuximab), as a monotherapy, is not indicated for use in colon cancer patients with BRAF V600E (NCCN.org). detail...
BRAF V600E rectum cancer resistant Cetuximab Guideline Actionable Erbitux (cetuximab), as a monotherapy, is not indicated for use in rectum cancer patients with BRAF V600E (NCCN.org). detail...
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer resistant Cetuximab Guideline Actionable Erbitux (cetuximab), as a monotherapy, is not indicated for use in metastatic colorectal cancer patients with BRAF V600E (PMID: 36307056; ESMO.org). 36307056 detail...
BRAF V600E ovarian cancer sensitive CI-1040 Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, CI-1040 inhibited growth of a human ovarian cancer cell line harboring BRAF V600E in culture, and inhibited tumor growth in xenograft models (PMID: 19018267). 19018267
BRAF V600E Advanced Solid Tumor sensitive CI-1040 Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, CI-1040 (PD184352) inhibited Erk phosphorylation and growth of transformed cells expressing BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 20538618). 20538618
BRAF V600E melanoma sensitive Dasatinib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, Sprycel (dasatinib) inhibited cell invasion, cell signaling, and proliferation in human melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF V600E that are resistant to Braf inhibition in culture and in animal models (PMID: 23242808). 23242808
BRAF V600E lung carcinoma resistant Dasatinib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, Sprycel (dasatinib) failed to induce apoptosis in lung carcinoma cells expressing BRAF V600E (PMID: 22649091). 22649091
BRAF V600E skin melanoma sensitive Ganetespib Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, the Hsp90 inhibitor Ganetespib destabilized BRAF, especially BRAF V600E, resulted in loss of cell viability in culture and antitumor effects in cell line xenograft models of melanoma (PMID: 24398428). 24398428
BRAF V600E melanoma sensitive GSK2126458 Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, Omipalisib (GSK2126458) inhibited the growth of melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 22389471). 22389471
BRAF V600E melanoma sensitive Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Braftovi (encorafenib) treatment inhibited Erk phosphorylation and reduced proliferation of melanoma cells harboring monomeric BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 30559419). 30559419
BRAF V600E melanoma sensitive Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In preclinical studies, Encorafenib (LGX818) treatment of human melanoma xenograft models with BRAF V600E significantly decreased Mek activation and resulted in tumor regression (Cancer Res: 72(8) Suppl 1, Abstract #3790). detail...
BRAF V600E pseudomyxoma peritonei sensitive Encorafenib Preclinical - Pdx & cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Braftovi (encorafenib) inhibited viability and induced apoptosis in a patient-derived pseudomyxoma peritonei cell line harboring BRAF V600E in culture and inhibited tumor growth and improved survival of a patient-derived xenograft (PDX) model (PMID: 39018564). 39018564
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive Encorafenib Phase I Actionable In a Phase I trial, Encorafenib (LGX818) showed activity in patients with advanced metastatic colorectal cancer harboring a BRAF V600E mutation, resulting in a median progression-free survival of 4 months and a best response of stable disease in 66.7% (12/18) (Ann Oncol (2014) 25 (suppl 4): iv182-iv183). detail...
BRAF V600E melanoma predicted - sensitive Abemaciclib Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, Verzenio (abemaciclib) induced apoptosis in Zelboraf (vemurafenib)-resistant melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E in culture, and induced tumor regression in xenograft models (PMID: 25122067). 25122067
BRAF V600E colon neuroendocrine neoplasm no benefit Binimetinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In Phase II trial, Mektovi (binimetinib) therapy in a patient with recurrent neuroendocrine carcinoma of the colon harboring a BRAF V600E mutation who had previously progressed on Tafinlar (dabrafenib) resulted in disease progression after two cycles (PMID: 30181415; NCT01885195). 30181415
BRAF V600E triple-receptor negative breast cancer sensitive Binimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mektovi (binimetinib) treatment inhibited Mapk signaling and viability in a triple-negative breast cancer cell line harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 36011019). 36011019
BRAF V600E colon cancer resistant Panitumumab Guideline Actionable Vectibix (panitumumab), as a monotherapy, is not indicated for use in colon cancer patients with BRAF V600E (NCCN.org). detail...
BRAF V600E rectum cancer resistant Panitumumab Guideline Actionable Vectibix (panitumumab), as a monotherapy, is not indicated for use in rectum cancer patients with BRAF V600E (NCCN.org). detail...
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer resistant Panitumumab Guideline Actionable Vectibix (panitumumab), as a monotherapy, is not indicated for use in metastatic colorectal cancer patients with BRAF V600E (PMID: 36307056; ESMO.org). 36307056 detail...
BRAF V600E colon cancer sensitive PD-0325901 Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, PD-0325901 demonstrated antitumor activity against BRAF V600E colon cancer cell line xenografts (PMID: 16273091). 16273091
BRAF V600E melanoma conflicting PD-0325901 Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line xenograft model harboring BRAF V600E treated with PD-0325901 demonstrated stable tumor growth, but by day 44, growth ensued and thus, demonstrated no benefit (PMID: 27488531). 27488531
BRAF V600E melanoma conflicting PD-0325901 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, PD-0325901 inhibited growth of melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 26267534). 26267534
BRAF V600E melanoma conflicting PD-0325901 Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, PD-0325901 treatment induced cell cycle arrest and inhibited growth of melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 25422890). 25422890
BRAF V600E glioblastoma conflicting PD-0325901 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a glioblastoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E demonstrated a decreased response to treatment with PD-0325901, demonstrating increased viability of CD133 positive cells in culture (PMID: 26573800). 26573800
BRAF V600E glioblastoma conflicting PD-0325901 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, PD-0325901 inhibited growth of glioblastoma cell lines harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 38714355). 38714355
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive PD-0325901 Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, PD-0325901 inhibited growth of colorectal cancer cell lines harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 26267534). 26267534
BRAF V600E melanoma no benefit Palbociclib Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, treatment with Ibrance (palbociclib) in a melanoma cell line xenograft model harboring BRAF V600E resulted in no benefit, demonstrating low but continuous growth (PMID: 27488531). 27488531
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive Pimasertib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Pimasertib (MSC1936369B) inhibited proliferation of colorectal cancer cells harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 23629727). 23629727
BRAF V600E melanoma predicted - sensitive RAF265 Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase I trial, treatment with RAF265 in melanoma patients resulted in an objective response rate of 12.1% (8/66), including a partial response in four patients harboring BRAF V600E, two partial responses and one complete response in patients with wild-type BRAF, and one complete response in a patient with unknown mutational status (PMID: 28719152). 28719152
BRAF V600E Advanced Solid Tumor sensitive RAF265 Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, RAF265 inhibited Erk phosphorylation and cell proliferation in BRAF V600E expressing cells in culture (PMID: 20538618). 20538618
BRAF V600E melanoma sensitive Refametinib Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, Refametinib (BAY86-9766) inhibited growth of melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF V600E in culture and suppressed tumor growth in cell line xenograft models (PMID: 19706763). 19706763
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive Refametinib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, Refametinib (BAY86-9766) inhibited growth of colorectal cancer cell lines harboring BRAF V600E in culture and suppressed tumor growth in cell line xenograft models (PMID: 19706763). 19706763
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive Regorafenib Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, Stivarga (regorafenib) inhibited proliferation of colorectal cancer cells harboring BRAF V600E in culture and suppressed angiogenesis and tumor growth in cell line xenograft models (PMID: 21170960). 21170960
BRAF V600E melanoma sensitive RO4987655 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, RO4987655 inhibited proliferation of melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 26438159). 26438159
BRAF V600E melanoma sensitive Saracatinib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, saracatinib inhibited proliferation of human melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF V600E that are resistant to Braf inhibition in culture (PMID: 23242808). 23242808
BRAF V600E thyroid cancer sensitive Selumetinib Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, Selumetinib (AZD6244) inhibited growth of both parental thyroid cancer cell lines harboring BRAF V600E and those acquired Sprycel (dasatinib)-resistance in culture (PMID: 27222538). 27222538
BRAF V600E melanoma sensitive Selumetinib Phase II Actionable In a Phase II trial, a favorable response rate to selumetinib (AZD6244) was observed in mutant BRAF but not BRAF wild-type melanoma patients (PMID: 22048237). 22048237
BRAF V600E pilocytic astrocytoma sensitive Selumetinib Guideline Actionable Koselugo (selumetinib) is included in guidelines for patients with recurrent or progressive pilocytic astrocytoma harboring BRAF V600E (NCCN.org). detail...
BRAF V600E childhood pilocytic astrocytoma predicted - sensitive Selumetinib Phase I Actionable In a Phase I trial, Koselugo (selumetinib) treatment resulted in a sustained partial response (PR) in 36% (9/25) and stable disease in 36% (9/25) of pediatric patients with pilocytic astrocytoma harboring KIAA1549-BRAF (n=18) or BRAF V600E (n=7), with a 2-year progression-free survival of 70%, and 29% (2/7) of the patients harboring BRAF V600E achieved PR (PMID: 31151904; NCT01089101). 31151904
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive Selumetinib Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, Selumetinib (AZD6244) decreased tumor growth in a cell line xenograft model of colorectal cancer harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 23942066). 23942066
BRAF V600E Advanced Solid Tumor no benefit Selumetinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II trial (Pediatric MATCH), Koselugo (selumetinib) treatment was tolerated but did not result in an objective response in pediatric patients with advanced solid tumors including high-grade glioma (n=8) and rhabdomyosarcoma (n=7) harboring MAPK pathway alterations including BRAF V600E (n=2), activating KRAS (n=8)/HRAS (n=1)/NRAS (n=3) or inactivating NF1 (n=7) mutations, with a 6-month progression-free survival of 15% (3/20) and 3 stable disease as best response (PMID: 35363510; NCT03213691). 35363510
BRAF V600E melanoma no benefit Sorafenib Phase II Actionable In a Phase II study, Nexavar (sorafenib) displayed negligible efficacy in melanoma patients with BRAF V600E mutations (PMID: 16880785, PMID: 22394203). 22394203 16880785
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive Sorafenib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, colorectal cancer cell lines harboring a BRAF V600E mutation were sensitive to Nexavar (sorafenib) in culture (PMID: 24885690). 24885690
BRAF V600E lung cancer sensitive Ulixertinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase I trial, treatment with Ulixertinib (BVD-523) resulted in a partial response in two patients with lung cancer each harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 29247021; NCT01781429). 29247021
BRAF V600E melanoma sensitive Ulixertinib Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, Ulixertinib (BVD-523) inhibited Erk signaling in melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E, resulted in cell cycle arrest in culture and tumor growth inhibition in cell line xenograft models (PMID: 28939558). 28939558
BRAF V600E glioblastoma sensitive Ulixertinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase I trial, treatment with Ulixertinib (BVD-523) resulted in a partial response in a patient with glioblastoma harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 29247021; NCT01781429). 29247021
BRAF V600E glioblastoma sensitive Ulixertinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In an expanded access program (ULI-EAP-100), Ulixertinib (BVD-523) treatment resulted in clinical benefit in a patient with glioblastoma harboring BRAF V600E who stayed on treatment for 128 days (J Clin Oncol 40, no. 16_suppl (June 01, 2022) e15101; NCT04566393). detail...
BRAF V600E pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma predicted - sensitive Ulixertinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In an expanded access program (ULI-EAP-100), Ulixertinib (BVD-523) treatment resulted in clinical benefit in a patient with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma harboring BRAF V600E who stayed on treatment for 413 days (J Clin Oncol 40, no. 16_suppl (June 01, 2022) e15101; NCT04566393). detail...
BRAF V600E central nervous system cancer predicted - sensitive Ulixertinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II trial (APEC1621J), Ulixertinib (BVD-523) treatment resulted in a 6-month progression-free survival rate of 37% but no objective response in pediatric and young adult patients with advanced solid tumors harboring MAPK pathway activation, however, a patient with glioneuronal tumor harboring a BRAF V600E achieved prolonged stable disease and remained on treatment for 9 cycles (J Clin Oncol 40, no. 16_suppl (June 01, 2022) 3009; NCT03698994). detail...
BRAF V600E pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma sensitive Ulixertinib Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, Ulixertinib (BVD-523) reduced metabolic activity and inhibited MAPK pathway activity in a pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E in culture, and inhibited tumor growth and improved survival compared to vehicle (48.5 days vs 30 days, respectively) in a xenograft model (PMID: 35882450). 35882450
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive Ulixertinib Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, Ulixertinib (BVD-523) inhibited Erk signaling in colorectal cancer cells harboring BRAF V600E, resulted in cell cycle arrest in culture and tumor growth inhibition in cell line xenograft models (PMID: 28939558). 28939558
BRAF V600E colon carcinoma sensitive RXDX-105 Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In preclinical studies, CEP-32496 (RXDX-105) reduced tumor volume and promoted tumor regression in xenograft models of a BRAF V600E mutant human colon carcinoma cell line (PMID: 22319199). 22319199
BRAF V600E melanoma sensitive RXDX-105 Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In preclinical studies, CEP-32496 (RXDX-105) reduced tumor volume and promoted tumor regression in xenograft models of a BRAF V600E mutant human melanoma cell line (PMID: 22319199). 22319199
BRAF V600E melanoma predicted - sensitive Cobimetinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase I trial, Cotellic (cobimetinib) treatment resulted in a confirmed partial response in six melanoma patients harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 27424159). 27424159
BRAF V600E lymphatic system cancer predicted - sensitive Cobimetinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II trial, treatment with Cotellic (cobimetinib) in patients with histiocytic neoplasms resulted in a PET overall response rate of 89% (16/18), with complete response in 72% (13/18) and partial response in 17% (3/18), and resulted in stable disease in 6% (1/18) of patients, including 1 partial response and 3 complete responses in 4 patients with Erdheim-Chester disease harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 30867592; NCT01953926). 30867592
BRAF V600E melanoma sensitive E6201 Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase I trial, a patient with metastatic melanoma and brain metastasis harboring BRAF V600E demonstrated an ongoing near complete response with an overall survival of more than 8 years, and preclinical analysis of melanoma cell lines harboring homozygous or heterozygous BRAF V600E in culture were sensitive to treatment with E6201 (PMID: 30264293). 30264293
BRAF V600E melanoma sensitive E6201 Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, E6201 inhibited Mapk pathway activation and proliferation of melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF V600E mutation in culture (PMID: 24448821). 24448821
BRAF V600E melanoma sensitive Tovorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Ojemda (tovorafenib) treatment inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 31618628). 31618628
BRAF V600E colon cancer sensitive Gedatolisib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, Gedatolisib (PKI-587) inhibited Braf V600E in vitro and inhibited growth of human colon cancer cells harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 21325073, PMID: 24042735). 24042735 21325073
BRAF V600E melanoma sensitive PLX8394 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, PLX8394 treatment inhibited Erk phosphorylation and reduced proliferation of melanoma cells harboring either monomeric BRAF V600E or dimeric isoform (p61) of V600E in culture (PMID: 30559419). 30559419
BRAF V600E glioblastoma predicted - sensitive PLX8394 Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, PLX8394 treatment resulted in a radiographic partial response and complete resolution of symptoms for 7 months in a patient with glioblastoma harboring BRAF V600E, CDKN2A/B loss and CHEK2 T367fs were also identified in the tumor (PMID: 32923904; NCT02428712). 32923904
BRAF V600E Advanced Solid Tumor sensitive PLX8394 Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, PLX8394 had been shown to block survival and growth of vemurafenib/PLX4720-resistant cells harboring distinct BRAF V600E splice variants (PMID: 24422853). 24422853
BRAF V600E melanoma sensitive BI-847325 Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, treatment with BI-847325 resulted in decreased expression of Mcl-1 and Mek, and inhibited growth of melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF V600E in culture, and inhibited tumor growth in xenograft models of BRAF V600E-positive melanoma, including models with BRAF-inhibitor resistance (PMID: 25873592). 25873592
BRAF V600E colon cancer sensitive PLX4720 Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, PLX4720 inhibited growth of colon cancer cells harboring BRAF V600E in culture and in cell line xenograft models (PMID: 18287029). 18287029
BRAF V600E melanoma sensitive PLX4720 Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, PLX4720 inhibited growth of melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E in culture and in cell line xenograft models (PMID: 18287029). 18287029
BRAF V600E glioblastoma decreased response PLX4720 Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, a glioblastoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E demonstrated a decreased response to treatment with PLX4720, demonstrating increased viability of CD133 positive cells in culture and in xenograft models (PMID: 26573800). 26573800
BRAF V600E Advanced Solid Tumor sensitive PLX4720 Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, PLX4720 inhibited Erk phosphorylation and cell proliferation of transformed cells expression BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 20538618). 20538618
BRAF V600E melanoma sensitive PLX4720 + Selumetinib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, PLX4720 and Selumetinib (AZD6244) worked synergistically to inhibit cell growth in PLX4720-resistant melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 26461489). 26461489
BRAF V600E high grade glioma predicted - sensitive PLX4720 + Selumetinib Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, Selumetinib (AZD6244) and PLX4720 synergistically inhibited growth and induced apoptosis in glioma cell lines in culture, resulted in prolonged survival in cell line xenograft models (PMID: 27217440). 27217440
BRAF V600E neuroendocrine tumor sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, Mekinist (trametinib) and Tafinlar (dabrafenib) combination treatment resulted in a rapid and sustained clinical response in a patient with a rectal neuroendocrine tumor harboring a BRAF V600E mutation (PMID: 27048246). 27048246
BRAF V600E neuroendocrine tumor sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Guideline Actionable Mekinist (trametinib) and Tafinlar (dabrafenib) combination therapy is included in guidelines for patients with unresectable or metastatic extrapulmonary poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinoma, large or small cell carcinoma, or mixed neuroendocrine/non-neuroendocrine neoplasms harboring BRAF V600E who have progressed on or following prior treatment (NCCN.org). detail...
BRAF V600E hairy cell leukemia sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Phase II Actionable In a Phase II trial (ROAR), treatment with the combination of Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) demonstrated safety and resulted in an overall response rate of 89.1% (49/55; 36 complete responses, 13 partial responses) in patients with heavily pretreated recurrent/refractory hairy cell leukemia harboring BRAF V600E, with 24-month duration of response, progression-free-survival, and overall survival rates of 97.7%, 94.4% and 94.5%, respectively (PMID: 36108341; NCT02034110). 36108341
BRAF V600E pancreatic cancer predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a retrospective analysis, treatment with the combination of Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) resulted in a partial response in two patients with pancreatic cancer harboring BRAF V600E, including one patient with a progression-free survival (PFS) of at least 2 years on third-line therapy and another patient with a PFS of 48 weeks on second-line therapy (PMID: 34476331). 34476331
BRAF V600E pancreatic endocrine carcinoma predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, treatment with the combination of Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) resulted in a partial response lasting at least 15 months in a patient with unresectable, metastatic pancreatic neuroendocrine carcinoma harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 38814411). 38814411
BRAF V600E melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Phase II Actionable In a Phase II trial, BRAF V600E positive melanoma patients who progressed on treatment with BRAF inhibitors or the combination of Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) were treated again with the combination of Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) after 12 weeks off treatment, which resulted in a partial response in 35% (8/25) and stable disease in 40% (10/25) (PMID: 28268064). 28268064
BRAF V600E melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib FDA approved - On Companion Diagnostic Actionable In a Phase III trial (COMBI-v) that supported FDA approval, the combination of Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) resulted in an improved overall survival rate at 12 months (72% vs 65%, HR=0.69, p=0.005), median progression-free survival (11.4 vs 7.3 months, HR=0.56, p<0.001), and objective response rate (64% vs 51%, p<0.001) compared to Zelboraf (vemurafenib) in melanoma patients harboring BRAF V600E or V600K (PMID: 25399551; NCT01597908). detail... detail... 25399551
BRAF V600E melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) in combination with Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited growth of melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 22389471). 22389471
BRAF V600E ovary epithelial cancer sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Guideline Actionable Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) combination therapy is included in guidelines as systemic therapy for patients with recurrent epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer harboring BRAF V600E (NCCN.org). detail...
BRAF V600E glomus tumor predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, treatment with the combination of Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) resulted in decreased tumor size lasting at least 9 months in an adolescent (18 years old) patient with malignant glomus tumor harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 30556047). 30556047
BRAF V600E basal cell carcinoma predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, the combination of Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) resulted in stable disease after three months of treatment in a patient with basal cell carcinoma harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 33537843) 33537843
BRAF V600E acinar cell carcinoma predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, treatment with the combination of Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) resulted in near complete metabolic remission at 5 months and persistent complete metabolic remission at 12 months in a patient with metastatic acinar cell carcinoma of unknown primary harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 38820503). 38820503
BRAF V600E glioblastoma sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Guideline Actionable Combination of Mekinist (trametinib) and Tafinlar (dabrafenib) is included in guidelines for patients with recurrent glioblastoma harboring BRAF V600E (NCCN.org). detail...
BRAF V600E glioblastoma sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, an epithelioid glioblastoma patient harboring BRAF V600E treated with Mekinist (trametinib) and Tafinlar (dabrafenib) combination therapy resulted in stable disease, and the patient continued to demonstrate stable disease at least 16 months after initiation of therapy (PMID: 29632053). 29632053
BRAF V600E glioblastoma sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, combination therapy of Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) resulted in improved clinical symptoms in a patient with epithelioid glioblastoma harboring BRAF V600E, and treatment of the patient's cells resulted in decreased cell viability, reduced phosphorylation of Mek and Erk, increased apoptotic activity compared to either agent alone, and cell cycle arrest in culture, and led to tumor growth suppression in the patient-derived xenograft (PDX) model (PMID: 31345255). 31345255
BRAF V600E glioblastoma sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, Mekinist (trametinib) and Tafinlar (dabrafenib) combination treatment resulted in a complete resolution of symptoms and radiographic partial response after the first treatment in a patient with glioblastoma harboring BRAF V600E whose disease progressed on PLX8394 treatment, and a complete response after 11 months of treatment, CDKN2A/B loss and CHEK2 T367fs were also identified in the tumor (PMID: 32923904). 32923904
BRAF V600E glioblastoma sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, Mekinist (trametinib) and Tafinlar (dabrafenib) combination treatment resulted in significant clinical improvement in a patient with epithelioid glioblastoma harboring BRAF V600E, however, her disease progressed after 3 months of therapy (PMID: 31217909). 31217909
BRAF V600E glioblastoma sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Phase II Actionable In a Phase II trial (ROAR), Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) combination treatment resulted in an objective response in 32% (10/31, 2 complete responses, 8 partial responses) and stable disease in 19% (6/31) of patients with glioblastoma harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 34838156; NCT02034110). 34838156
BRAF V600E high grade glioma sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, treatment with the combination of Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) resulted in a partial response in a pediatric patient with posterior fossa high grade glioma harboring BRAF V600E and deletion of CDKN2A (PMID: 39399174). 39399174
BRAF V600E high grade glioma sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Phase II Actionable In a Phase II trial (ROAR), Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) combination treatment resulted in an objective response rate of 33% (15/45, 3 complete responses, 12 partial responses) in patients with high-grade glioma harboring BRAF V600E, with a median duration of response of 36.9 months, a median progression-free survival of 3.8 months, and an overall survival of 17.6 months (PMID: 34838156; NCT02034110). 34838156
BRAF V600E high grade glioma sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Phase II Actionable In a Phase II trial, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) combination treatment resulted in an overall response rate of 56.1% (23/41; 12 complete, 11 partial responses), a clinical benefit rate of 65.9% (27/41), median duration of response of 22.2 months, median progression-free survival of 9.0 months, and median overall survival of 32.8 months in pediatric patients with relapsed or refractory high-grade glioma harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 37643378; NCT02684058). 37643378
BRAF V600E high grade glioma sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Guideline Actionable Tafinlar (dabrafenib) in combination with Mekinist (trametinib) is included in guidelines as adjuvant therapy for pediatric patients with diffuse high-grade gliomas harboring BRAF V600E, or as a preferred regimen for patients with recurrent or progressive disease (NCCN.org). detail...
BRAF V600E brain glioblastoma multiforme predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) combination therapy resulted in tumor shrinkage after 2 months in a patient with epithelioid glioblastoma multiforme harboring BRAF V600E, who had progressed after resection, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy, and following an interruption in therapy due to toxicity demonstrated a partial response and remained progression-free for 19 months, prior to progressing 29 months after initiation of therapy (PMID: 33461766). 33461766
BRAF V600E anaplastic astrocytoma sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Guideline Actionable Combination of Mekinist (trametinib) and Tafinlar (dabrafenib) is included in guidelines for patients with recurrent anaplastic gliomas harboring BRAF V600E, including anaplastic astrocytoma (NCCN.org). detail...
BRAF V600E gallbladder cancer sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Guideline Actionable Tafinlar (dabrafenib) in combination with Mekinist (trametinib) is included in guidelines as subsequent-line therapy for patients with biliary cancer harboring BRAF V600E, including gallbladder cancer (NCCN.org). detail...
BRAF V600E pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, combination treatment with Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) led to a partial response after 1 month of treatment in a metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma patient harboring BRAF V600E, followed by disease progression, which was detected 12 months later (PMID: 35382161). 35382161
BRAF V600E ampulla of Vater adenocarcinoma sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Guideline Actionable Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) combination therapy is included in guidelines as first-line therapy with good (ECOG 0-1; category 3) or poor (category 2B) performance status, or as subsequent therapy, for metastatic ampullary adenocarcinoma patients harboring BRAF V600E (NCCN.org). detail...
BRAF V600E esophagus squamous cell carcinoma sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Guideline Actionable Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) combination therapy is included in guidelines as second-line or subsequent therapy for patients with locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma harboring BRAF V600E (NCCN.org). detail...
BRAF V600E craniopharyngioma predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, treatment with the combination of Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) resulted in a partial response and progression-free survival of 1040 days in a patient with craniopharyngioma harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 39143272). 39143272
BRAF V600E lung non-small cell carcinoma sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Guideline Actionable Combination of Mekinist (trametinib) and Tafinlar (dabrafenib) is included in guidelines as a first-line or subsequent therapy for advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer patients harboring BRAF V600E mutations (NCCN.org). detail...
BRAF V600E lung non-small cell carcinoma sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib FDA approved - On Companion Diagnostic Actionable In a Phase II trial that supported FDA approval, treatment with the combination of Mekinist (trametinib) and Tafinlar (dabrafenib) in patients with non-small cell lung cancer harboring BRAF V600E resulted in an overall response rate of 66.7% (38/57) in previously treated patients and 64% (23/36) in untreated patients, versus 33% (26/78) treated with Tafinlar (dabrafenib) alone (PMID: 27080216, PMID: 27283860, PMID: 28919011; NCT01336634). 27283860 detail... 27080216 detail... detail... 28919011
BRAF V600E lung adenocarcinoma predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, treatment with the combination of Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) resulted in a partial response ongoing for at least 73 months in an elderly patient with lung adenocarcinoma harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 39376796). 39376796
BRAF V600E lung adenocarcinoma predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, treatment with the combination of Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) resulted in a partial response with a decrease in the size of the lung lesion in a patient with metastatic lung adenocarcinoma harboring BRAF V600E and germline BRCA L1908Rfs*2, who had previously progressed on several lines of therapy (PMID: 38715777). 38715777
BRAF V600E follicular thyroid carcinoma sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Guideline Actionable The combination of Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) is included in guidelines for patients with follicular thyroid carcinoma harboring BRAF V600E who have progressed on therapy and have no further treatment options (NCCN.org). detail...
BRAF V600E thyroid gland carcinoma predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, Mekinist (trametinib) and Tafinlar (dabrafenib) combination treatment resulted in a partial response after 3 months in a patient with metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the thyroid harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 34956922). 34956922
BRAF V600E papillary thyroid carcinoma sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, a papillary thyroid carcinoma patient who progressed on Lenvima (lenvatinib) was found to harbor BRAF V600E and was treated with the combination of Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) on a clinical trial, resulting in partial response in the thyroid bed, cervical and intrathoracic lymph nodes, and pulmonary lesions, with a decrease in target lesion size of 67%, and the patient remained on treatment for 18 months before stopping due to progression (PMID: 31085763). 31085763
BRAF V600E papillary thyroid carcinoma sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Guideline Actionable The combination of Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) is included in guidelines for patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma harboring BRAF V600E who have progressed on therapy and have no further treatment options (NCCN.org). detail...
BRAF V600E pancreatic adenocarcinoma sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Guideline Actionable Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) combination therapy is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for patients with locally advanced (category 2A) or metastatic (category 2B) pancreatic adenocarcinoma harboring BRAF V600E, and as subsequent-line therapy for patients with locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic disease (category 2A) (NCCN.org). detail...
BRAF V600E colon neuroendocrine neoplasm predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, treatment with the combination of Mekinist (trametinib) and Tafinlar (dabrafenib) resulted in a clinical improvement and reduction of the primary tumor as well as the metastatic lesions in a cecal neuroendocrine carcinoma patient harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 30036245). 30036245
BRAF V600E colon neuroendocrine neoplasm predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical study, second-line treatment with the combination of Mekinist (trametinib) and Tafinlar (dabrafenib) resulted in a partial response in two patients with a neuroendocrine carcinoma of the colon harboring BRAF V600E, with progression-free survival of 6 months in one patient and 4 months in the second patient (PMID: 38716076). 38716076
BRAF V600E biliary tract cancer sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Phase II Actionable In a Phase II trial (ROAR), Tafinlar (dabrafenib) in combination with Mekinist (trametinib) demonstrated a manageable safety profile and resulted in an overall response rate of 51% (22/43, all partial responses) in patients with biliary tract cancer harboring BRAF V600E, with a median duration of response of 9 months, a median progression-free survival of 9 months, and a median overall survival of 14 months (PMID: 32818466; NCT02034110). 32818466
BRAF V600E biliary tract cancer sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Guideline Actionable Tafinlar (dabrafenib) in combination with Mekinist (trametinib) is included in guidelines as second or later-line therapy for patients with biliary tract cancer harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 36372281; ESMO.org). 36372281 detail...
BRAF V600E biliary tract cancer sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Guideline Actionable Tafinlar (dabrafenib) in combination with Mekinist (trametinib) is included in guidelines as subsequent-line therapy for patients with biliary tract cancer harboring BRAF V600E (NCCN.org). detail...
BRAF V600E breast metaplastic carcinoma predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, treatment with the combination of Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) resulted in a partial response in a patient with metaplastic breast cancer harboring BRAF V600E, however, progression occurred after 8 weeks (PMID: 32206360). 32206360
BRAF V600E extrahepatic bile duct carcinoma sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Guideline Actionable Tafinlar (dabrafenib) in combination with Mekinist (trametinib) is included in guidelines as subsequent-line therapy for patients with biliary cancer harboring BRAF V600E, including extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (NCCN.org). detail...
BRAF V600E pilocytic astrocytoma sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Guideline Actionable Combination of Mekinist (trametinib) and Tafinlar (dabrafenib) is included in guidelines as an adjuvant treatment for patients with pilocytic astrocytoma harboring BRAF V600E (NCCN.org). detail...
BRAF V600E pilocytic astrocytoma sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, the addition of Mekinist (trametinib) to treatment with Tafinlar (dabrafenib) resulted in a partial response in 3 pediatric patients with suprasellar pilocytic astrocytoma harboring BRAF V600E who all previously progressed on Tafinlar (dabrafenib) treatment alone (PMID: 39399174). 39399174
BRAF V600E pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, Mekinist (trametinib) and Tafinlar (dabrafenib) combination treatment resulted in clinical benefit that lasted for more than 14 months in a patient with pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 29632053). 29632053
BRAF V600E pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Guideline Actionable Mekinist (trametinib) and Tafinlar (dabrafenib) combination therapy is included in guidelines as an adjuvant treatment for patients with pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma harboring BRAF V600E (NCCN.org). detail...
BRAF V600E small intestine adenocarcinoma sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Guideline Actionable Tafinlar (dabrafenib) in combination with Mekinist (trametinib) is included in guidelines for patients with advanced or metastatic small bowel adenocarcinoma harboring BRAF V600E (NCCN.org). detail...
BRAF V600E esophagus adenocarcinoma sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Guideline Actionable Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) combination therapy is included in guidelines as second-line or subsequent therapy for patients with locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic esophageal adenocarcinoma harboring BRAF V600E (NCCN.org). detail...
BRAF V600E intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, combination treatment with Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) in a patient with intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma harboring BRAF V600E who progressed on chemotherapy led to stable disease at 6 weeks, improvement of lung and liver lesions at 12 weeks after treatment, and response was maintained until disease progression in the liver was observed at 10 months (PMID: 33537843). 33537843
BRAF V600E intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II trial (NCI-MATCH), treatment with the combination of Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) resulted in an objective response rate of 38% in patients with advanced solid tumors harboring BRAF V600E, with a significantly greater tumor shrinkage observed in patients (n=4) with intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma compared to the trial average ( -60% vs -35%, P=0.016) (PMID: 38109210). 38109210
BRAF V600E intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Guideline Actionable Tafinlar (dabrafenib) in combination with Mekinist (trametinib) is included in guidelines as subsequent-line therapy for patients with biliary cancer harboring BRAF V600E, including intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (NCCN.org). detail...
BRAF V600E gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Guideline Actionable Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) combination therapy is included in guidelines as second-line or subsequent therapy for patients with locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma harboring BRAF V600E (NCCN.org). detail...
BRAF V600E cholangiocarcinoma predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, combination treatment with Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) in a patient with metastatic cholangiocarcinoma harboring BRAF V600E who progressed on chemotherapy led to a sustained metabolic response for six months (PMID: 33537843). 33537843
BRAF V600E ganglioglioma sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Guideline Actionable Combination of Mekinist (trametinib) and Tafinlar (dabrafenib) is included in guidelines as an adjuvant treatment for patients with ganglioglioma harboring BRAF V600E (NCCN.org). detail...
BRAF V600E renal Wilms' tumor predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical study, combination treatment with Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) resulted in regression in the metastatic disease of the liver, spleen, and peritoneum along with clinical symptom improvement in an adult patient with metastatic Wilms' tumor harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 39234402). 39234402
BRAF V600E epithelial predominant Wilms' tumor predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) combination therapy resulted in a complete radiographic response 4 months after treatment initiation that was maintained for at least 12 months in a pediatric patient with metastatic epithelial-predominant Wilms tumor harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 32238401). 32238401
BRAF V600E lung papillary adenocarcinoma predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) combination treatment resulted in regression of the lesions in the chest, abdomen and brain in a patient with lung papillary carcinoma harboring BRAF V600E but progression was observed 3 months later (PMID: 34178685). 34178685
BRAF V600E pancreatic acinar cell adenocarcinoma predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, combination treatment with Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) in a patient with pancreatic acinar cell carcinoma harboring BRAF V600E who had previously progressed on chemotherapy led to a response at 8 weeks, and ongoing clinical and radiological response was still observed at 32 months of treatment (PMID: 33537843). 33537843
BRAF V600E pancreatic acinar cell adenocarcinoma predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, the combination of Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) resulted in near complete remission allowing for debulking surgery and disease control for 12 months in a patient with metastatic pancreatic acinar cell carcinoma harboring BRAF V600E, along with germline PALB2 R414* (PMID: 32843432). 32843432
BRAF V600E anaplastic oligodendroglioma sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Guideline Actionable Combination of Mekinist (trametinib) and Tafinlar (dabrafenib) is included in guidelines for patients with recurrent anaplastic gliomas harboring BRAF V600E, including anaplastic oligodendroglioma (NCCN.org). detail...
BRAF V600E lung combined large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, treatment with the combination of Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) resulted in a partial response after 10 weeks in a patient with combined large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma harboring BRAF V600E, who remained recurrence-free for at least a year (PMID: 34969785). 34969785
BRAF V600E oncocytic carcinoma of the thyroid sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Guideline Actionable The combination of Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) is included in guidelines for patients with thryoid Hürthle cell carcinoma harboring BRAF V600E who have progressed on therapy and have no further treatment options (NCCN.org). detail...
BRAF V600E salivary gland cancer sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Guideline Actionable Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) combination therapy is included in guidelines for patients with recurrent, unresectable, or metastatic salivary gland tumors harboring BRAF V600E (NCCN.org). detail...
BRAF V600E skin melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Guideline Actionable Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) combination therapy is included in guidelines for cutaneous melanoma patients harboring a BRAF V600 mutation, such as BRAF V600E, as neoadjuvant or adjuvant therapy for stage III disease and as systemic therapy for patients with unresectable or metastatic disease (NCCN.org). detail...
BRAF V600E gastrointestinal stromal tumor sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Guideline Actionable Tafinlar (dabrafenib) in combination with Mekinist (trametinib) is included in guidelines as neoadjuvant therapy for patients with resectable disease and as first-line systemic therapy for patients with unresectable or metastatic gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) harboring BRAF V600E (NCCN.org). detail...
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Phase Ib/II Actionable In a Phase Ib/II trial, treatment with the combination of Mekinist (trametinib) and Tafinlar (dabrafenib) resulted in partial response or better in 12% (5/43), including 1 complete response, and stable disease in 51% (22/43) of patients with colorectal cancer harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 26392102). 26392102
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, combination therapy consisting of Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited survival of colorectal cancer cell lines harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 27312529). 27312529
BRAF V600E stomach cancer sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Guideline Actionable Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) combination therapy is included in guidelines as second-line or subsequent therapy for patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic gastric cancer harboring BRAF V600E (NCCN.org). detail...
BRAF V600E spermatic cord cancer predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, treatment with the combination of Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) resulted in a regression of the lung metastasis and progression-free survival of 6.5 months in a patient with undifferentiated sarcoma of the spermatic cord harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 36157689). 36157689
BRAF V600E large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, treatment with the combination of Mekinist (trametinib) and Tafinlar (dabrafenib) resulted in a partial response in one of the lesions and a complete response in other lesions after 1 month in a patient with large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of unknown primary harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 36847048). 36847048
BRAF V600E salivary gland carcinoma predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case report, combined Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) treatment of a patient with salivary duct carcinoma harboring BRAF V600E resulted in a reduction of metastatic lesions and stable disease lasting 13 months followed by disease progression (PMID: 30323086). 30323086
BRAF V600E ovarian serous carcinoma predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) combination therapy resulted in a complete response after 8 months of treatment in a patient with low-grade serous ovarian carcinoma harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 33043759). 33043759
BRAF V600E ovarian serous carcinoma predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) combination treatment resulted in a partial response lasting at least 2.5 years in one patient with low grade serous ovarian carcinoma harboring BRAF V600E, and resulted in a complete metabolic response after 4 months of treatment in a second patient (PMID: 35242981). 35242981
BRAF V600E Her2-receptor negative breast cancer predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, the combination of Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) resulted in a complete response in the liver and bone lesions with a progression-free survival of 9 months in a patient with metastatic ERBB2 (HER2)-negative, hormone receptor-positive breast cancer harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 36531075). 36531075
BRAF V600E anaplastic thyroid carcinoma sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) combination treatment resulted in a clinical and radiologic response that lasted for 9 months in an anaplastic thyroid cancer patient harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 27697975). 27697975
BRAF V600E anaplastic thyroid carcinoma sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib FDA approved - On Companion Diagnostic Actionable In a Phase II trial (ROAR) that supported FDA approval, the combination of Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) resulted in an overall response rate of 61% (20/33; 3 complete responses, 17 partial responses) in patients with anaplastic thyroid cancer harboring BRAF V600E, with 12-month duration of response rate of 50%, a median progression-free survival and overall survival of 6.7 and 14.5 months, respectively (PMID: 35026411; NCT02034110). 35026411 detail... detail... detail...
BRAF V600E anaplastic thyroid carcinoma sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Guideline Actionable Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) combination therapy is included in guidelines for metastatic thyroid gland anaplastic carcinoma patients harboring BRAF V600E (NCCN.org). detail...
BRAF V600E anaplastic thyroid carcinoma sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Guideline Actionable Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) combination therapy is included in guidelines for patients with advanced or metastatic thyroid gland anaplastic carcinoma harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 31549998, PMID: 35491008; ESMO.org). 31549998 detail... 35491008
BRAF V600E low grade glioma sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Guideline Actionable Combination of Mekinist (trametinib) and Tafinlar (dabrafenib) is included in guidelines for patients with recurrent or progressive low grade glioma harboring BRAF V600E (NCCN.org). detail...
BRAF V600E low grade glioma sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Phase Ib/II Actionable In a Phase I/II trial (Study X2101), Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) combination treatment demonstrated manageable toxicity and resulted in an objective response rate of 25% (9/36, 1 complete response, 8 partial responses) and stable disease in 67% (24/36) of pediatric patients with pretreated low-grade glioma harboring BRAF V600E (J Clin Oncol 38, no. 15_suppl (May 20, 2020) 10506; NCT02124772). detail...
BRAF V600E low grade glioma sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Phase II Actionable In a Phase II trial (ROAR), Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) combination treatment resulted in an objective response rate of 69% (9/13, 1 complete response, 6 partial responses, 2 minor responses) in patients with low-grade glioma harboring BRAF V600E, with median duration of response, median progression-free survival, and overall survival time unreached (PMID: 34838156; NCT02034110). 34838156
BRAF V600E low grade glioma sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib FDA approved Actionable In a Phase II trial that supported FDA approval, Mekinist (trametinib) plus Tafinlar (dabrafenib) significantly improved overall response rate (47% vs 11%, risk ratio 4.31, p<0.001), clinical benefit rate (86% vs 46%), median progression-free survival (PFS, 20.1 vs 7.4 months, p<0.001, HR 0.31), and 12-month PFS rate (67% vs 26%) compared to standard chemotherapy in pediatric patients of 1 year and older with low-grade glioma harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 37733309; NCT02684058). detail... detail... 37733309
BRAF V600E anaplastic pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, Mekinist (trametinib) and Tafinlar (dabrafenib) combination treatment resulted in an ongoing partial response 8 months after initiation of treatment in a patient with anaplastic pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma harboring BRAF V600E, and a near complete response after 3 months of treatment in another patient with relapsed disease (PMID: 28984141). 28984141
BRAF V600E IDH-wildtype glioblastoma predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) combination therapy resulted in a partial response lasting 9 months in a patient with metastatic MGMT unmethylated, IDH-wildtype glioblastoma harboring BRAF V600E along with amplification of MYC and TERT and loss of CDKN2A/B (PMID: 36825105). 36825105
BRAF V600E Advanced Solid Tumor sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib FDA approved Actionable In 3 Phase II trials (ROAR, NCI-MATCH, X2101) that supported FDA approval, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) combination therapy demonstrated safety and efficacy in adult and pediatric (6 years or older) patients with advanced solid tumors harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 34838156, PMID: 32818466, J Clin Oncol 37, no. 15_suppl (May 20, 2019) 3002, J Clin Oncol 38, no. 15_suppl (May 20, 2020) 10506; NCT02034110, NCT02465060, NCT02124772). 32818466 detail... detail... 34838156 detail... detail...
BRAF V600E Advanced Solid Tumor sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Phase II Actionable In a Phase II trial (NCI-MATCH), Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) combination therapy resulted in an objective response rate of 33.3% (11/33) in patients with advanced solid tumors other than melanoma, thyroid, colorectal, and lung cancer harboring BRAF V600E, with a median duration of response of 12 months, median progression-free survival of 9.4 months, and median overall survival not reached (J Clin Oncol 37, no. 15_suppl (May 20, 2019) 3002; NCT02465060). detail...
BRAF V600E Adenocarcinoma of Unknown Primary sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Guideline Actionable The combination of Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) is included in guidelines for patients with adenocarcinoma of unknown primary harboring BRAF V600E (NCCN.org). detail...
BRAF V600E Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Unknown Primary sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Guideline Actionable The combination of Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) is included in guidelines for patients with squamous cell carcinoma of unknown primary harboring BRAF V600E (NCCN.org). detail...
BRAF V600E melanoma sensitive AZ628 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, AZ628 inhibited proliferation of melanoma cell lines harboring either monomeric BRAF V600E or dimeric isoform of V600E which conferred Zelboraf (vemurafenib)-resistance in culture (PMID: 27523909). 27523909
BRAF V600E colon cancer sensitive GDC0879 Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, GDC0879 inhibited survival of colon cancer cell lines harboring BRAF V600E in cell culture and cell line xenograft models (PMID: 19276360). 19276360
BRAF V600E melanoma sensitive GDC0879 Preclinical - Pdx & cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, GDC0879 inhibited survival of melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF V600E in cell culture, cell line xenograft and patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models (PMID: 19276360). 19276360
BRAF V600E thyroid cancer sensitive Binimetinib + Encorafenib Phase II Actionable In a Phase II trial, treatment with Mektovi (binimetinib) plus Braftovi (encorafenib) demonstrated safety and activity in patients with BRAF V600E-mutant thyroid cancer, regardless of histological subtype, resulting in an objective response rate of 54.5% (12/22, 12 partial responses), disease control rate of 100% (22/22), and 12-month rate of ongoing response of 90.9%, and median duration of response, median progression-free survival, and median overall survival were not reached (PMID: 38343359). 38343359
BRAF V600E malignant fibrous histiocytoma sensitive Binimetinib + Encorafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, treatment with the combination of Mektovi (binimetinib) and Braftovi (encorafenib) resulted in a clinical response after two months in a patient with angiomatoid fibrous histiocytoma harboring BRAF V600E, along with EWSR1-CREB1 (e7:e7), and in a preclinical study, combination treatment with Mektovi (binimetinib) and Braftovi (encorafenib) inhibited viability of cells in culture (PMID: 38885476). 38885476
BRAF V600E melanoma sensitive Binimetinib + Encorafenib FDA approved - On Companion Diagnostic Actionable In a Phase III (COLUMBUS) trial that supported FDA approval, Braftovi (encorafenib) in combination with Mektovi (binimetinib) demonstrated improved tolerability profile and efficacy, resulted in a progression-free survival of 14.9 months in patients with advanced melanoma harboring BRAF V600E/K mutations, comparing to 7.3 months in the Zelboraf (vemurafenib) group (HR=0.54, p<0.0001) (PMID: 29573941; NCT01909453), and both BRAF V600E and V600K are on the companion diagnostic. 29573941 detail... detail... detail...
BRAF V600E melanoma sensitive Binimetinib + Encorafenib FDA approved - On Companion Diagnostic Actionable In a Phase III (COLUMBUS) trial that supported FDA approval, Braftovi (encorafenib) in combination with Mektovi (binimetinib) resulted in a median overall survival (OS) of 33.6 months, a 1-year OS rate of 77.5%, and a 2-year OS rate of 57.7% in patients with advanced melanoma harboring BRAF V600E/K mutations compared to a median OS of 16.9 months and 1- and 2-year OS rates of 63.1% and 43.2%, respectively, in the Zelboraf (vemurafenib) treated group (PMID: 30219628; NCT01909453). detail... 30219628 detail... detail...
BRAF V600E glomus tumor predicted - sensitive Binimetinib + Encorafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, treatment with the combination of Mektovi (binimetinib) and Braftovi (encorafenib) resulted in a complete response lasting more than 2 years in a patient with metastatic malignant glomus tumor harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 39392364). 39392364
BRAF V600E high grade glioma sensitive Binimetinib + Encorafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II trial, treatment with the combination of Mektovi (binimetinib) and Braftovi (encorafenib) demonstrated safety and activity in patients with high grade glioma harboring BRAF V600E, resulting in a radiographic response rate of 60% (3/5, 1 complete and 2 partial responses), with stable disease in 1 patient, a median duration of response of 10 months, a median progression-free survival of 9.4 months, and a median overall survival of 14.6 months (PMID: 38446982; NCT03973918). 38446982
BRAF V600E lung non-small cell carcinoma sensitive Binimetinib + Encorafenib Guideline Actionable Combination of Braftovi (encorafenib) and Mektovi (binimetinib) is included in guidelines as a first-line or subsequent therapy for advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer patients harboring BRAF V600E mutations (NCCN.org). detail...
BRAF V600E lung non-small cell carcinoma sensitive Binimetinib + Encorafenib FDA approved - On Companion Diagnostic Actionable In a Phase II trial (PHAROS) that supported FDA approval, Braftovi (encorafenib) and Mektovi (binimetinib) combination therapy resulted in an objective response rate (ORR) of 75% (44/59; 9 complete, 35 partial responses) with a duration of response (DOR) lasting 12 or more months in 59% of treatment-naive patients, and an ORR of 46% (18/39) with a DOR lasting 12 or more months in 33% of previously treated patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 37270692; NCT03915951). detail... detail... detail... 37270692
BRAF V600E papillary thyroid carcinoma sensitive Binimetinib + Encorafenib Phase II Actionable In a Phase II trial, Mektovi (binimetinib) plus Braftovi (encorafenib) demonstrated safety in patients with BRAF V600E-mutant thyroid cancer and resulted in an objective response rate (ORR) of 54.5% (12/22, 12 partial responses (PR)), with an ORR of 47.1% (8/17, 8 PR) and a disease control rate of 100% (17/17) in the differentiated thyroid cancer cohort (all papillary thyroid cancer), and median duration of response, progression-free survival, and overall survival were not reached (PMID: 38343359). 38343359
BRAF V600E skin melanoma sensitive Binimetinib + Encorafenib Guideline Actionable Braftovi (encorafenib) in combination with Mektovi (binimetinib) is included in guidelines as first-line and second-line therapy for patients with metastatic or unresectable cutaneous melanoma harboring BRAF V600E or V600K mutations (PMID: 30959471; NCCN.org). detail... 30959471
BRAF V600E multiple myeloma sensitive Binimetinib + Encorafenib Phase II Actionable In a Phase II trial (BIRMA), Mektovi (binimetinib) plus Braftovi (encorafenib) treatment demonstrated safety and efficacy in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma patients with BRAF V600E, with an overall response rate of 83% (10/12, 1 complete response (CR), 2 near-CR, 6 very good partial responses (PR), and 1 PR), a median duration of response of 4.8 mo, a median progression-free survival of 5.6 mo, and a median overall survival not reached but 66% at 12 mo and 55% at 24 mo (PMID: 36608320; NCT02834364). 36608320
BRAF V600E ovarian serous carcinoma predicted - sensitive Binimetinib + Encorafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, Braftovi (encorafenib) and Mektovi (binimetinib) combination therapy resulted in durable stable disease lasting at least 3.5 years in a patient with low-grade serous ovarian carcinoma harboring BRAF V600E, who was previously treated with the combination of Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) (PMID: 33043759). 33043759
BRAF V600E anaplastic thyroid carcinoma sensitive Binimetinib + Encorafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II trial, Mektovi (binimetinib) and Braftovi (encorafenib) combination therapy demonstrated safety and activity in patients with thyroid cancer harboring BRAF V600E, resulting in an objective response rate (ORR) of 54.5% (12/22, 12 partial responses (PR)), with an ORR of 80% (4/5, 4 PR) and a disease control rate of 100% (5/5) in patients with anaplastic thyroid cancer, and median duration of response, progression-free survival, and overall survival were not reached (PMID: 38343359). 38343359
BRAF V600E Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - sensitive Binimetinib + Encorafenib Phase II Actionable In a Phase II trial (BELIEVE), treatment with the combination of Braftovi (encorafenib) and Mektovi (binimetinib) resulted in an objective response rate of 32.7%, median progression-free survival (PFS) of 4.8 months, and 6-month PFS rate of 37.5% in patients with advanced solid tumors harboring BRAF V600E (n=43), other BRAF mutation (n=5), or a BRAF fusion (n=1) (Ann Oncol (2024) 35 (Suppl_2): S497). detail...
BRAF V600E lung non-small cell carcinoma not predictive Atezolizumab Clinical Study - Cohort Actionable In a retrospective analysis, non-small cell lung cancer patients harboring BRAF V600E did not demonstrate a significantly different response to treatment with either Keytruda (pembrolizumab), Opdivo (nivolumab), or Tecentriq (atezolizumab) compared to patients with BRAF non-V600E mutations, demonstrating an objective response rate of 25% (3/12) vs 33% (3/9) (p=1.0) and median progression-free survival of 3.7 months vs 4.1 months (p=0.37) (PMID: 29723688). 29723688
BRAF V600E melanoma sensitive Encorafenib + Ribociclib Phase Ib/II Actionable In a Phase Ib/II trial, Encorafenib (LGX818) and Kisqali (ribociclib) combination treatment resulted in confirmed partial response in 7.1% (2/28), unconfirmed partial response in 10.7% (3/28), and stable disease in 35.7% (10/28) of patients with melanoma harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 28351928). 28351928
BRAF V600E endometrial adenocarcinoma predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib + Rabeprazole + Rifampin Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase I trial, combination treatment with Tafinlar (dabrafenib), Rabeprazole, and Rifampin in a patient with metastatic endometrial adenocarcinoma harboring BRAF V600E, that recurred 11 years after original diagnosis and was refractory to treatment with chemotherapy, led to reduction of lung metastases and pelvic tissue mass at three months, but a slight increase in pelvic mass was observed at six months (PMID: 33537843; NCT01954043). 33537843
BRAF V600E melanoma decreased response Nivolumab Clinical Study - Cohort Actionable In a retrospective analysis, patients with melanoma harboring BRAF V600E (n=84) had decreased response rates (29% vs. 53%, p=0.059), progression-free survival (2.7 vs. 19 months, p=0.049), and overall survival (11.7 vs. 20.4 months, p=0.081) relative to patients with BRAF V600K (n=19) when treated with Keytruda (pembrolizumab) (n=62 and 17 for BRAF V600E and V600K, respectively) or Opdivo (nivolumab) (n=22 and 2 for BRAF V600E and V600K, respectively) (PMID: 30630828). 30630828
BRAF V600E lung non-small cell carcinoma not predictive Nivolumab Clinical Study - Cohort Actionable In a retrospective analysis, non-small cell lung cancer patients harboring BRAF V600E did not demonstrate a significantly different response to treatment with either Keytruda (pembrolizumab), Opdivo (nivolumab), or Tecentriq (atezolizumab), compared to patients with BRAF non-V600E mutations, demonstrating an objective response rate of 25% (3/12) vs 33% (3/9) (p=1.0) and median progression-free survival of 3.7 months vs 4.1 months (p=0.37) (PMID: 29723688). 29723688
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive Cetuximab + Irinotecan + Vemurafenib Phase II Actionable In a Phase II trial (SWOG1406), addition of Zelboraf (vemurafenib) to Camptosar (irinotecan) plus Erbitux (cetuximab) improved progression-free survival (4.4 vs. 2.0 mo, HR 0.50, p=0.001), response rate (17% vs 4%, p=0.05), and disease control rate (67% vs. 22%, p<0.001) in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 33356422; NCT02164916). 33356422
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive Cetuximab + Irinotecan + Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) treatment in combination with Erbitux (cetuximab) and Camptosar (irinotecan) enhanced tumor growth inhibition and increased survival in a cell line xenograft model of colorectal cancer harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 22180495). 22180495
BRAF V600E colon cancer sensitive Navitoclax + Trametinib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, Navitoclax (ABT-263) enhanced the inhibitory effect of Mekinist (trametinib) on human colon cancer cells harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 25665005). 25665005
BRAF V600E melanoma sensitive Navitoclax + Trametinib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, Navitoclax (ABT-263) enhanced the inhibitory effect of Mekinist (trametinib) on human melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 25665005). 25665005
BRAF V600E lung non-small cell carcinoma sensitive Navitoclax + Trametinib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, Navitoclax (ABT-263) enhanced the inhibitory effect of Mekinist (trametinib) on human non-small cell lung cancer cells harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 25665005). 25665005
BRAF V600E melanoma decreased response Pembrolizumab Clinical Study Actionable In a retrospective analysis, patients with melanoma harboring BRAF V600E (n=84) had decreased response rates (29% vs. 53%, p=0.059), progression-free survival (2.7 vs. 19 months, p=0.049), and overall survival (11.7 vs. 20.4 months, p=0.081) relative to patients with BRAF V600K (n=19) when treated with Keytruda (pembrolizumab) (n=62 and 17 for BRAF V600E and V600K, respectively) or Opdivo (nivolumab) (n=22 and 2 for BRAF V600E and V600K, respectively) (PMID: 30630828). 30630828
BRAF V600E melanoma decreased response Pembrolizumab Clinical Study Actionable In a retrospective analysis, real-world treatment with either Keytruda (pembrolizumab) or Toripalimab (JS001) resulted in a median disease-free survival of 17 months in melanoma patients harboring BRAF V600E compared to 32 months in patients with wild-type BRAF, NRAS, and KIT (p=0.022) (PMID: 37403699). 37403699
BRAF V600E lung non-small cell carcinoma not predictive Pembrolizumab Clinical Study - Cohort Actionable In a retrospective analysis, non-small cell lung cancer patients harboring BRAF V600E did not demonstrate a significantly different response to treatment with either Keytruda (pembrolizumab), Opdivo (nivolumab), or Tecentriq (atezolizumab), compared to patients with BRAF non-V600E mutations, demonstrating an objective response rate of 25% (3/12) vs 33% (3/9) (p=1.0) and median progression-free survival of 3.7 months vs 4.1 months (p=0.37) (PMID: 29723688). 29723688
BRAF V600E melanoma predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib + Pembrolizumab + Trametinib Phase II Actionable In a Phase II trial (IMPemBra), Keytruda (pembrolizumab) in combination with short-term or intermittent Tafinlar (dabrafenib) plus Mekinist (trametinib) resulted in improved median progression-free survival compared to Keytruda (pembrolizumab) monotherapy (27.0 vs 10.6 mo, p=0.13) in patients with treatment-naive advanced melanoma harboring BRAF V600E (n=26) or V600K (n=6) mutations (J Clin Oncol 38: 2020 (suppl; abstr 10021); NCT02625337). detail...
BRAF V600E skin melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib + Pembrolizumab + Trametinib Guideline Actionable Tafinlar (dabrafenib) plus Mekinist (trametinib) in combination with an immune checkpoint inhibitor, such as Keytruda (pembrolizumab), is included in guidelines as second-line or subsequent therapy (category 2A) for patients with metastatic or unresectable cutaneous melanoma harboring a BRAF V600 mutation, such as BRAF V600E (NCCN.org). detail...
BRAF V600E melanoma predicted - resistant KRT-232 Preclinical - Pdx Actionable In a preclinical study, patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models of melanoma harboring BRAF V600E demonstrated resistance to treatment with KRT-232 (AMG 232) (PMID: 32234759). 32234759
BRAF V600E melanoma predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib + KRT-232 + Trametinib Preclinical - Pdx Actionable In a preclinical study, the addition of KRT-232 (AMG 232) to the combination treatment of Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) resulted in a synergistic effect, leading to a greater decrease in tumor growth and tumor size compared to either KRT-232 (AMG 232) alone or Tafinlar (dabrafenib) plus Mekinist (trametinib) in patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models of melanoma harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 32234759). 32234759
BRAF V600E breast cancer predicted - sensitive Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II trial (TAPUR), Zelboraf (vemurafenib) and Cotellic (cobimetinib) combination therapy resulted in a complete response that lasted 170 days and 2 partial responses out of 4 patients with advanced breast cancer harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 38096472; NCT02693535). 38096472
BRAF V600E pancreatic cancer predicted - sensitive Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II trial (TAPUR), Zelboraf (vemurafenib) and Cotellic (cobimetinib) combination therapy resulted in a partial response in 2 patients with pancreatic cancer harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 38096472; NCT02693535). 38096472
BRAF V600E pancreatic endocrine carcinoma predicted - sensitive Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II trial (TAPUR), Zelboraf (vemurafenib) and Cotellic (cobimetinib) combination therapy resulted in a partial response in a patient with pancreatic neuroendocrine carcinoma harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 38096472; NCT02693535). 38096472
BRAF V600E melanoma sensitive Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib FDA approved - On Companion Diagnostic Actionable In a Phase III trial (coBRIM) that supported FDA approval, treatment with the combination of Zelboraf (vemurafenib) and Cotellic (cobimetinib) resulted in an improved progression-free survival of 12.3 months, compared to 7.2 months with Zelboraf (vemurafenib) plus placebo, among patients with BRAF V600-mutated metastatic melanoma, and BRAF V600E and BRAF V600K are on the companion diagnostic (PMID: 27480103; NCT01689519). 27480103 detail... detail...
BRAF V600E ovarian cancer predicted - sensitive Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II trial (TAPUR), Zelboraf (vemurafenib) and Cotellic (cobimetinib) combination therapy resulted in one complete response lasting 5 weeks, 2 partial responses, and 1 with stable disease lasting more than 16 weeks out of 6 patients with advanced ovarian cancer harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 38096472; NCT02693535). 38096472
BRAF V600E breast malignant phyllodes tumor predicted - sensitive Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II trial (TAPUR), Zelboraf (vemurafenib) and Cotellic (cobimetinib) combination therapy resulted in a partial response in a patient with a phyllodes tumor of the breast harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 38096472; NCT02693535). 38096472
BRAF V600E glioblastoma sensitive Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib Guideline Actionable Combination of Zelboraf (vemurafenib) and Cotellic (cobimetinib) is included in guidelines for patients with recurrent glioblastoma harboring BRAF V600E (NCCN.org). detail...
BRAF V600E glioblastoma sensitive Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, a patient with epithelioid glioblastoma harboring BRAF V600E continued to response as Cotellic (cobimetinib) was added to Zelboraf (vemurafenib) treatment (PMID: 31217909). 31217909
BRAF V600E anaplastic astrocytoma sensitive Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib Guideline Actionable Combination of Zelboraf (vemurafenib) and Cotellic (cobimetinib) is included in guidelines for patients with recurrent anaplastic gliomas harboring BRAF V600E, including anaplastic astrocytoma (NCCN.org). detail...
BRAF V600E pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma predicted - sensitive Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, combination treatment with Cotellic (cobimetinib) and Zelboraf (vemurafenib) led to a partial response after 1 month of treatment in a microsatellite stable pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma patient with BRAF V600E and amplification of FGFR1 and NOTCH2, with significant decrease in hepatic metastatic lesions and undetectable lung lesions at 6 months, and a progression-free survival of at least 6 months (PMID: 35382161). 35382161
BRAF V600E colon neuroendocrine neoplasm predicted - sensitive Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II trial (TAPUR), Zelboraf (vemurafenib) and Cotellic (cobimetinib) combination therapy resulted in a partial response in a patient with neuroendocrine carcinoma of the colon harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 38096472; NCT02693535). 38096472
BRAF V600E clear cell sarcoma predicted - sensitive Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II trial (TAPUR), Zelboraf (vemurafenib) and Cotellic (cobimetinib) combination therapy resulted in a partial response in a patient with clear cell sarcoma harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 38096472; NCT02693535). 38096472
BRAF V600E large cell carcinoma predicted - sensitive Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical study, a patient with poorly differentiated large cell carcinoma harboring BRAF V600E experienced a complete response lasting at least 2 years on combination treatment with Cotellic (cobimetinib) and Zelboraf (vemurafenib) (PMID: 35046062). 35046062
BRAF V600E pilocytic astrocytoma sensitive Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib Guideline Actionable Zelboraf (vemurafenib) and Cotellic (cobimetinib) combination therapy is included in guidelines as an adjuvant treatment for patients with pilocytic astrocytoma harboring BRAF V600E (NCCN.org). detail...
BRAF V600E pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma sensitive Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib Guideline Actionable Zelboraf (vemurafenib) and Cotellic (cobimetinib) combination therapy is included in guidelines as an adjuvant treatment for patients with pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma harboring BRAF V600E (NCCN.org). detail...
BRAF V600E cholangiocarcinoma predicted - sensitive Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) and Cotellic (cobimetinib) combination treatment resulted in reduction of the pulmonary nodules and hepatic lesions 6 months after treatment initiation in a patient with metastatic cholangiocarcinoma harboring BRAF V600E, who maintained a stable disease and remained on treatment at 20 months (PMID: 33669326). 33669326
BRAF V600E cholangiocarcinoma predicted - sensitive Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II trial (TAPUR), Zelboraf (vemurafenib) and Cotellic (cobimetinib) combination therapy resulted in a partial response in a patient with cholangiocarcinoma harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 38096472; NCT02693535). 38096472
BRAF V600E ganglioglioma sensitive Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib Guideline Actionable Zelboraf (vemurafenib) and Cotellic (cobimetinib) combination therapy is included in guidelines as an adjuvant treatment for patients with ganglioglioma harboring BRAF V600E (NCCN.org). detail...
BRAF V600E anaplastic oligodendroglioma sensitive Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib Guideline Actionable Combination of Zelboraf (vemurafenib) and Cotellic (cobimetinib) is included in guidelines for patients with recurrent anaplastic gliomas harboring BRAF V600E, including anaplastic oligodendroglioma (NCCN.org). detail...
BRAF V600E skin melanoma sensitive Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib Guideline Actionable Zelboraf (vemurafenib) and Cotellic (cobimetinib) combination therapy is included in cutaneous melanoma guidelines for patients with metastatic or unresectable disease harboring a BRAF V600 activating mutation (NCCN.org). detail...
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib Phase II Actionable In a Phase II trial (TAPUR), the combination of Cotellic (cobimetinib) and Zelboraf (vemurafenib) resulted in an objective response rate of 30% (8/27; all partial responses), a disease control rate of 52% (14/27), a median progression-free survival of 15.7 weeks, and a median overall survival of 38.9 weeks in patients with colorectal cancer harboring BRAF V600E (n=26) or K601E (n=1) (PMID: 36409971; NCT02693535). 36409971
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Cotellic (cobimetinib) and Zelboraf (vemurafenib) inhibited tumor growth in a cell line xenograft model of colorectal cancer harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 28649441). 28649441
BRAF V600E low grade glioma sensitive Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib Guideline Actionable Combination of Zelboraf (vemurafenib) and Cotellic (cobimetinib) is included in guidelines for patients with recurrent or progressive low grade glioma harboring BRAF V600E (NCCN.org). detail...
BRAF V600E Advanced Solid Tumor sensitive Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib Phase II Actionable In a Phase II trial (TAPUR), treatment with the combination of Zelboraf (vemurafenib) and Cotellic (cobimetinib) resulted in an objective response rate of 57% (16/28, 2 complete responses (CR), 14 partial responses (PR)) and a disease control rate (CR + PR + stable disease at 16 wks (SD16+)) of 68% in patients with advanced solid tumors harboring BRAF mutations, with 2 CR, 13 PR, and 2 SD16+ in a total of 26 patients harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 38096472; NCT02693535). 38096472
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive Pimasertib + Sorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Pimasertib (MSC1936369B) and Nexavar (sorafenib) synergistically inhibited proliferation of colorectal cancer cells harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 23629727). 23629727
BRAF V600E melanoma sensitive Ganetespib + TAK-733 Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, treatment with the Hsp90 inhibitor Ganetespib in combination with the MEK1/2 inhibitor TAK-733 resulted in tumor regression in Zelboraf (vemurafenib)-resistant cell line xenograft models of melanoma harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 24398428). 24398428
BRAF V600E thyroid cancer sensitive Lapatinib + Vemurafenib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Tykerb (lapatinib) and Zelboraf (vemurafenib) inhibited growth of thyroid cancer cells harboring a BRAF V600E mutation in culture and in BRAF-mutant mouse models of thyroid cancer (PMID: 23365119). 23365119
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive Lapatinib + Panobinostat Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, Tykerb (lapatinib) and Faridak (panobinostat) worked synergistically to inhibit growth of BRAF V600E mutant colorectal cancer cells in culture (PMID: 21464044). 21464044
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive Gefitinib + Vemurafenib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Zelboraf (vemurafenib) and Iressa (gefitinib) decreased the number of viable colorectal cancer cells harboring a BRAF V600E mutation in cell culture (PMID: 22448344). 22448344
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive Erlotinib + Vemurafenib Phase Ib/II Actionable In a Phase Ib/II trial (EVICT), the combination of Zelboraf (vemurafenib) and Tarceva (erlotinib) resulted in an overall response rate of 16% (5/31; 5 partial responses), a clinical benefit rate of 65% (20/31), a median progression-free survival of 3.9 months, and a median overall survival of 6.3 months in patients with colorectal cancer harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 36638198). 36638198
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive Erlotinib + Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Zelboraf (vemurafenib) and Tarceva (erlotinib) resulted in improved inhibition of tumor growth in BRAF V600E mutant human colon cancer cell line xenograft models compared to either drug as monotherapy (PMID: 22448344). 22448344
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive Erlotinib + Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) treatment in combination with Tarceva (erlotinib) enhanced tumor growth inhibition and increased survival in a cell line xenograft model of colorectal cancer harboring BRAF V600E compared to either agent alone (PMID: 22180495). 22180495
BRAF V600E Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - sensitive Erlotinib + Vemurafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase Ib/II trial (EVICT), the combination of Zelboraf (vemurafenib) and Tarceva (erlotinib) resulted in an overall response rate of 43% (3/7), a clinical benefit rate of 100%, and a median PFS of 5.5 months in patients with advanced solid tumors other tan colorectal cancer harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 36638198). 36638198
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive Cetuximab + Vemurafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, the combination of Zelboraf (vemurafenib) and Erbitux (cetuximab) was tolerated and showed clinical benefit in a patient with BRAF V600E mutant colorectal cancer (PMID: 24523613). 24523613
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive Cetuximab + Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) and Erbitux (cetuximab) combination treatment inhibited survival of colorectal cancer cell lines harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 27312529). 27312529
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive Cetuximab + Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) treatment in combination with Erbitux (cetuximab) enhanced tumor growth inhibition and increased survival in a cell line xenograft model of colorectal cancer harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 22180495). 22180495
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive Panitumumab + Vemurafenib Phase I Actionable In a Phase I trial, 83% (10/12) of patients with colorectal cancer carrying a BRAF V600E mutation demonstrated tumor regression when treated with a combination of Zelboraf (vemurafenib) and Vectibix (panitumumab) (PMID: 25589621). 25589621
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive Dabrafenib + Panitumumab Phase I Actionable In a Phase I trial, combination therapy consisting of Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Vectibix (panitumumab) resulted in an overall response rate of 10% (2/20, 1 complete response, 1 partial response), stable disease in 80% (16/20), and a median progression-free survival of 3.5 months in patients with BRAF V600E colorectal cancer (PMID: 29431699; NCT01750918). 29431699
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive Dabrafenib + Panitumumab Phase Ib/II Actionable In a Phase Ib/II trial, treatment with the combination of Vectibix (panitumumab) and Tafinlar (dabrafenib) resulted in stable disease in 7/8 colorectal cancer patients harboring a BRAF V600E mutation (J Clin Oncol 32:5s, 2014 (suppl; abstr 3515)). detail...
BRAF V600E high grade glioma no benefit ZM336372 Preclinical - Patient cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, ZM336372 treatment did not lead to inhibition of cell growth in a patient-derived glioma cell line harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 34433654). 34433654
BRAF V600E colon adenocarcinoma not applicable N/A Phase III Emerging In a post-hoc analysis of a Phase III trial, BRAF V600E mutations in colon adenocarcinoma patients with microsatellite stable tumors were associated with a shorter disease-free survival and overall survival compared to those patients with microsatellite instability tumors, suggesting that BRAF V600E may serve as a future prognostic biomarker in this patient population (PMID: 26768652). 26768652
BRAF V600E hairy cell leukemia not applicable N/A Guideline Diagnostic BRAF V600E is diagnostic and aids in distinguishing classic hairy cell leukemia (cHCL) from variant hairy cell leukemia (HCLv) and other B-cell lymphomas and leukemias (PMID: 29118233, NCCN.org). detail... 29118233
BRAF V600E melanoma sensitive Palbociclib + PD-0325901 Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination treatment of PD-0325901 and Ibrance (palbociclib) resulted in significant tumor regression in melanoma cell line xenograft models harboring BRAF V600E and demonstrated a 56% (5/9) complete response rate (PMID: 27488531). 27488531
BRAF V600E colorectal carcinoma no benefit Palbociclib + PD-0325901 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Ibrance (palbociclib) and PD-0325901 demonstrated antagonism in a colorectal carcinoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 37326340). 37326340
BRAF V600E colon cancer sensitive Cetuximab + Encorafenib Guideline Actionable Braftovi (encorafenib) in combination with Erbitux (cetuximab) is included in guidelines as primary or subsequent therapy for patients with colon cancer harboring BRAF V600E (NCCN.org). detail...
BRAF V600E rectum cancer sensitive Cetuximab + Encorafenib Guideline Actionable Braftovi (encorafenib) in combination with Erbitux (cetuximab) is included in guidelines as primary or subsequent therapy for patients with rectal cancer harboring BRAF V600E (NCCN.org). detail...
BRAF V600E pseudomyxoma peritonei sensitive Cetuximab + Encorafenib Preclinical - Pdx & cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, treatment with the combination of Braftovi (encorafenib) and Erbitux (cetuximab) inhibited viability and induced apoptosis in a patient-derived pseudomyxoma peritonei cell line harboring BRAF V600E in culture and inhibited tumor growth and improved survival of a patient-derived xenograft (PDX) model (PMID: 39018564). 39018564
BRAF V600E appendix adenocarcinoma sensitive Cetuximab + Encorafenib Guideline Actionable Braftovi (encorafenib) in combination with Erbitux (cetuximab) is included in guidelines for patients with advanced or metastatic appendiceal adenocarcinoma harboring BRAF V600E (NCCN.org). detail...
BRAF V600E colon neuroendocrine neoplasm predicted - sensitive Cetuximab + Encorafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, treatment with the combination of Erbitux (cetuximab) and Braftovi (encorafenib) resulted in reduced liver metastasis and a progression-free survival of 14 months in a patient with colorectal neuroendocrine carcinoma harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 37981300). 37981300
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive Cetuximab + Encorafenib Guideline Actionable Braftovi (encorafenib) in combination with Erbitux (cetuximab) is included in guidelines as second-line or subsequent therapy for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 36307056; ESMO.org). 36307056 detail...
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive Cetuximab + Encorafenib Guideline Actionable Braftovi (encorafenib) in combination with Erbitux (cetuximab) is included in the Pan-Asian Guidelines Adaptation (PAGA) as a second- or subsequent-line therapy for patients with advanced or metastatic colorectal cancer harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 37236086; ESMO.org). detail... 37236086
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive Cetuximab + Encorafenib FDA approved - On Companion Diagnostic Actionable In a Phase III (BEACON CRC) trial that supported FDA approval, Braftovi (encorafenib) and Erbitux (cetuximab) combination treatment (n=113) resulted in improved median overall survival (8.4 vs 5.4 months, HR=0.60, p<0.001), confirmed response rate (20% vs 2%, p<0.001), and median progression-free survival (4.2 vs 1.5 months, HR=0.40, p<0.001) compared to control (n=107) in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 31566309; NCT02928224). detail... 31566309
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive Cetuximab + Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, combination therapy consisting of Erbitux (cetuximab) and Encorafenib (LGX818) inhibited survival of colorectal cancer cell lines harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 27312529). 27312529
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive Cetuximab + Encorafenib Clinical Study Actionable In a retrospective analysis, real-world treatment with Erbitux (cetuximab) and Braftovi (encorafenib) with or without Mektovi (binimetinib) led to an objective response rate (ORR) of 32.2% (57/201, 2 complete responses (CR)), disease control rate of 71.2% (126/201), median progression-free survival of 4.5 months, and median overall survival of 9.2 months in metastatic colorectal cancer patients with BRAF V600E, with an ORR of 32% (50/180, 1 CR) in patients treated with doublet therapy (PMID: 39255538). 39255538
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive Cetuximab + Encorafenib Clinical Study Actionable In a retrospective study, combination treatment with Erbitux (cetuximab) and Braftovi (encorafenib) resulted in an objective response rate of 17%, a disease control rate of 65%, a median progression-free survival of 4.6 mo, and a median overall survival of 7.2 mo in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 35696748). 35696748
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive Alpelisib + Cetuximab + Encorafenib Phase Ib/II Actionable In a Phase Ib/II trial, treatment with the combination of Braftovi (encorafenib), Erbitux (cetuximab), and Piqray (alpelisib) resulted in an overall response rate of 18% (5/28), including 5 patients with a partial response, and led to a median progression free survival of 4.2 months and response duration of 12 weeks in colorectal cancer patients harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 28363909; NCT01719380). 28363909
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive Alpelisib + Cetuximab + Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, combination therapy consisting of Erbitux (cetuximab), Encorafenib (LGX818) and Alpelisib (BYL719) inhibited survival of colorectal cancer cell lines harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 27312529). 27312529
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer no benefit Panitumumab + Trametinib Phase I Actionable In a Phase I trial, combination therapy consisting of Vectibix (panitumumab) and Mekinist (trametinib) resulted in an overall response rate of 0% (0/31), stable disease in 55% (17/31), and a median progression-free survival of 2.6 months in patients with BRAF V600E colorectal cancer (PMID: 29431699; NCT01750918). 29431699
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib + Panitumumab + Trametinib Phase I Actionable In a Phase I trial, combination therapy consisting of Tafinlar (dabrafenib), Vectibix (panitumumab), and Mekinist (trametinib) resulted in an overall response rate of 21% (19/91, 1 complete response, 18 partial response), stable disease in 65% (59/91), and a median progression-free survival of 4.2 months in patients with BRAF V600E colorectal cancer (PMID: 29431699; NCT01750918). 29431699
BRAF V600E melanoma sensitive RO5126766 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, RO5126766 (VS-6766) treatment induced cell cycle arrest, decreased Mek and Erk phosphorylation, and inhibited growth of melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 25422890). 25422890
BRAF V600E melanoma sensitive RO5126766 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, RO5126766 inhibited proliferation of melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 26438159). 26438159
BRAF V600E papillary thyroid carcinoma sensitive RO5126766 Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, RO5126766 inhibited Mek signaling and increased radioiodide uptake and response in transgenic animal models of papillary thyroid carcinoma driven by BRAF V600E (PMID: 27669459). 27669459
BRAF V600E colorectal adenocarcinoma sensitive RO5126766 Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, RO5126766 (VS-6766) inhibited tumor growth in a cell line xenograft model of colorectal adenocarcinoma harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 23667175). 23667175
BRAF V600E melanoma sensitive Ravoxertinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Ravoxertinib (GDC-0994) inhibited viability and colony formation in melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 38728872). 38728872
BRAF V600E papillary thyroid carcinoma sensitive Ravoxertinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Ravoxertinib (GDC-0994) inhibited viability and colony formation in papillary thyroid carcinoma cell lines harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 38728872). 38728872
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer predicted - sensitive Ravoxertinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase I trial, two colorectal cancer patients harboring BRAF V600E achieved partial responses lasting 21 and 73 weeks following treatment with Ravoxertinib (GDC-0994) (PMID: 31848189; NCT01875705). 31848189
BRAF V600E anaplastic thyroid carcinoma sensitive Ravoxertinib Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, Ravoxertinib (GDC-0994) inhibited viability and colony formation and induced cell cycle arrest in an anaplastic thyroid carcinoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E in culture, and inhibited tumor growth in a cell line xenograft model (PMID: 38728872). 38728872
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer no benefit Cetuximab + Fluorouracil + Irinotecan + Leucovorin + Oxaliplatin Phase II Actionable In a Phase II trial (FIRE-4.5), the combination of Erbitux (cetuximab) with FOLFOXIRI as first-line therapy did not result in an improved objective response rate (ORR) compared to Avastin (bevacizumab) with FOLFOXIRI, with an ORR of 50.8% (30/59) vs 66.7% (20/30) (P=0.92), a median progression-free survival of 7.6 vs 12.4 months (P=0.003), and a median overall survival of 15.2 vs 22.9 months (P=0.14), respectively, in metastatic colorectal cancer patients harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 37352476). 37352476
BRAF V600E melanoma predicted - sensitive U0126 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, U0126 treatment inhibited Erk phosphorylation and reduced growth of melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 18794803). 18794803
BRAF V600E melanoma sensitive SCH772984 Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, SCH772984 inhibited growth of melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 26267534). 26267534
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive SCH772984 Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, SCH772984 inhibited growth of colorectal cancer cell lines harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 26267534). 26267534
BRAF V600E melanoma sensitive Navitoclax + PLX4720 Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, PLX4720 and navitoclax (ABT-263) worked synergistically to inhibit growth and increase apoptosis of BRAF V600E mutant melanoma cells in culture and in xenografts (PMID: 24983357). 24983357
BRAF V600E melanoma sensitive GSK2126458 + Trametinib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) in combination with Omipalisib (GSK2126458) inhibited growth of melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 22389471). 22389471
BRAF V600E melanoma sensitive CCT196969 Preclinical - Pdx Actionable In a preclinical study, CCT196969 inhibited growth of a human melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E in culture, and induced tumor regression in several BRAF V600E-mutant melanoma patient-derived xenograft models (PMID: 25500121). 25500121
BRAF V600E melanoma sensitive CCT196969 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, CCT196969 treatment inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 31618628). 31618628
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive CCT196969 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, CCT196969 inhibited growth of BRAF-mutant colorectal cancer cell lines in culture (PMID: 25500121), which have been reported to harbor BRAF V600E (PMID: 15294323). 25500121 15294323
BRAF V600E melanoma sensitive CCT241161 Preclinical - Pdx Actionable In a preclinical study, CCT241161 inhibited growth of a human melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E in culture, and induced tumor regression in several BRAF V600E-mutant melanoma patient-derived xenograft models (PMID: 25500121). 25500121
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive CCT241161 Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, CCT241161 inhibited growth of colorectal cancer cell lines harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 25500121, PMID: 15294323). 25500121 15294323
BRAF V600E melanoma sensitive S3I-201 Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, S3I-201 inhibited cell invasion and Stat3 signaling in human melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF V600E that are resistant to Braf inhibition in culture (PMID: 23242808). 23242808
BRAF V600E melanoma sensitive Gefitinib + PLX4720 Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, Iressa (gefitinib) in combination with PLX4720 inhibited proliferation and tumorigenicity in human melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and resistant to Braf inhibition in culture and in animal models (PMID: 23242808). 23242808
BRAF V600E melanoma sensitive LY3009120 Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, LY3009120 inhibited growth, downstream MAPK signaling and soft agar growth in human melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 26343583). 26343583
BRAF V600E melanoma sensitive LY3009120 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, LY3009120 treatment inhibited Erk phosphorylation and reduced proliferation of a melanoma cells harboring either monomeric BRAF V600E or dimeric isoform (p61) of V600E in culture (PMID: 30559419). 30559419
BRAF V600E high grade glioma predicted - sensitive LY3009120 Preclinical - Patient cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, LY3009120 treatment led to inhibition of cell viability and growth in a patient-derived glioma cell line harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 34433654). 34433654
BRAF V600E thyroid cancer sensitive TAK-632 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, TAK-632 inhibited proliferation of thyroid cancer cells harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 27523909). 27523909
BRAF V600E melanoma sensitive TAK-632 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, TAK-632 inhibited proliferation of melanoma cell lines harboring either monomeric BRAF V600E or dimeric isoform of V600E which conferred Zelboraf (vemurafenib)-resistance in culture (PMID: 27523909). 27523909
BRAF V600E melanoma sensitive TAK-632 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, TAK-632 treatment inhibited Erk phosphorylation and reduced proliferation of a melanoma cells harboring either monomeric BRAF V600E or dimeric isoform (p61) of V600E in culture (PMID: 30559419). 30559419
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive TAK-632 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, TAK-632 inhibited proliferation of colorectal cancer cells harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 27523909). 27523909
BRAF V600E melanoma sensitive SBI-0640756 Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, SBI-0640756 inhibited proliferation and Akt/mTOR signaling in human melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 26603897, PMID: 20531415). 20531415 26603897
BRAF V600E melanoma sensitive SBI-0640726 Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, SBI-0640726 inhibited proliferation and Akt/mTOR signaling in human melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 26603897, PMID: 20531415). 20531415 26603897
BRAF V600E melanoma sensitive BI-69A11 Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, BI-69A11 inhibited proliferation and Akt/mTOR signaling in human melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 26603897, PMID: 20531415). 20531415 26603897
BRAF V600E melanoma sensitive SBI-755199 Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, SBI-755199 induced cell death in human melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 26603897). 26603897
BRAF V600E melanoma sensitive SBI-0640756 + Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) in combination with SBI-0640756 inhibited the association of eIF4G1 and eIF4E in Zelboraf (vemurafenib) resistant human melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF V600E in culture and reduced tumor growth in xenograft models (PMID: 26603897). 26603897
BRAF V600E thyroid cancer sensitive CLM3 Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, CLM3 inhibited growth, Egfr signaling, and CCND1 expression in thyroid cancer cells harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 24423321). 24423321
BRAF V600E colon cancer sensitive Navitoclax + Vemurafenib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, Navitoclax (ABT-263) enhanced the inhibitory effect of Zelboraf (vemurafenib) on human colon cancer cells harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 25665005). 25665005
BRAF V600E melanoma sensitive Navitoclax + Vemurafenib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, Navitoclax (ABT-263) enhanced the inhibitory effect of Zelboraf (vemurafenib) on human melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 25665005). 25665005
BRAF V600E lung non-small cell carcinoma sensitive Navitoclax + Vemurafenib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, Navitoclax (ABT-263) enhanced the inhibitory effect of Zelboraf (vemurafenib) on human non-small cell lung cancer cells harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 25665005). 25665005
BRAF V600E melanoma sensitive TW-37 + Vemurafenib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, TW-37 enhanced the inhibitory effect of Zelboraf (vemurafenib) on human melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 25665005). 25665005
BRAF V600E lung non-small cell carcinoma sensitive TW-37 + Vemurafenib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, TW-37 enhanced the inhibitory effect of Zelboraf (vemurafenib) on human non-small cell lung cancer cells harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 25665005). 25665005
BRAF V600E melanoma sensitive Trametinib + TW-37 Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, TW-37 enhanced the inhibitory effect of Mekinist (trametinib) on human melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 25665005). 25665005
BRAF V600E lung non-small cell carcinoma sensitive Trametinib + TW-37 Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, TW-37 enhanced the inhibitory effect of Mekinist (trametinib) on human non-small cell lung cancer cells harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 25665005). 25665005
BRAF V600E melanoma sensitive Cediranib + PLX4720 Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, PLX4720 and Cediranib (AZD-2171) worked synergistically to inhibit cell growth and induce apoptosis in PLX4720-resistant human melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF V600E in culture and to suppress tumor growth in xenograft models (PMID: 26461489). 26461489
BRAF V600E melanoma sensitive Cediranib + PLX4720 + Selumetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, PLX4720, Cediranib (AZD-2171) and Koselugo (selumetinib) worked synergistically to inhibit cell growth in PLX4720-resistant melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 26461489). 26461489
BRAF V600E melanoma sensitive PLX4720 + Tivozanib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, PLX4720 and Tivozanib (AV-951) worked synergistically to inhibit cell growth in PLX4720-resistant melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 26461489). 26461489
BRAF V600E melanoma sensitive BI 882370 + Trametinib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, xenograft models of melanoma harboring BRAF V600E treated with the combination of BI 882370 and Mekinist (trametinib) demonstrated tumor regression with no regrowth during the 5 weeks of treatment (PMID: 26916115). 26916115
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive BI 882370 + Trametinib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, colorectal cancer cells harboring BRAF V600E were sensitive to the combination of BI 882370 and Mekinist (trametinib) in xenograft models, resulting in tumor growth inhibition and partial tumor regression (PMID: 26916115). 26916115
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive BI 882370 + Cetuximab Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, colorectal cancer cells harboring BRAF V600E were sensitive to the combination of BI 882370 and Erbitux (cetuximab) in xenograft models, resulting in tumor growth inhibition and partial tumor regression (PMID: 26916115). 26916115
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive Afatinib + BI 882370 Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, colorectal cancer cells harboring BRAF V600E were sensitive to the combination of BI 882370 and Gilotrif (afatinib) in xenograft models, resulting in tumor growth inhibition and partial tumor regression (PMID: 26916115). 26916115
BRAF V600E melanoma sensitive DEL-22379 Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, DEL-22379 inhibited growth of melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E with high levels of ERK dimerization in culture and inhibited tumor progression in melanoma xenograft models harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 26267534). 26267534
BRAF V600E colorectal adenocarcinoma sensitive DEL-22379 Preclinical - Pdx Actionable In a preclinical study, DEL-22379 inhibited tumor growth in a colorectal adenocarcinoma patient-derived xenograft model harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 26267534). 26267534
BRAF V600E melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib + GSK2126458 Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) in combination with Omipalisib (GSK2126458) resulted in improved growth inhibition of human melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 22389471). 22389471
BRAF V600E thyroid cancer predicted - sensitive Lifirafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase I trial, Lifirafenib (BGB-283) treatment resulted in partial response in 15.1% (8/53) of solid tumor patients with BRAF mutations, including 2 thyroid cancer patients harboring BRAF V600E (1 in dose-escalation phase, 1 in the dose-expansion), and in the dose-expansion phase 1 of 3 thyroid cancer patients harboring a BRAF V600 mutation demonstrated a partial response and 2 demonstrated stable disease, resulting in a disease control rate of 100% (3/3) (PMID: 32182156; NCT02610361). 32182156
BRAF V600E melanoma sensitive Lifirafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Lifirafenib (BGB-283) inhibited Braf phosphorylation and cell proliferation in melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 26208524). 26208524
BRAF V600E melanoma sensitive Lifirafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Lifirafenib (BGB-283) treatment inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 31618628). 31618628
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive Lifirafenib Preclinical - Pdx & cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Lifirafenib (BGB-283) inhibited Braf phosphorylation and cell proliferation in colorectal cancer cell lines harboring BRAF V600E in culture, and resulted in partial tumor regression in both cell line and patient-derived xenograft models (PMID: 26208524). 26208524
BRAF V600E ovarian serous carcinoma predicted - sensitive Lifirafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase I trial, Lifirafenib (BGB-283) treatment demonstrated safety and resulted in partial response (PR) in 15.1% (8/53) of advanced solid tumor patients harboring a BRAF mutation, including 1 patient with BRAF V600E-mutant low-grade serous ovarian cancer (PMID: 32182156; NCT02610361). 32182156
BRAF V600E Advanced Solid Tumor sensitive Lifirafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Lifirafenib (BGB-283) inhibited viability of a variety of cancer cell lines harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 26208524). 26208524
BRAF V600E colorectal carcinoma sensitive Gedatolisib + Palbociclib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Ibrance (palbociclib) and Gedatolisib (PF-05212384) synergistically inhibited growth of a colorectal carcinoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 37326340). 37326340
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive DT01 + Fluorouracil + Oxaliplatin Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, DT01 increased sensitivity of human colorectal cancer (CRC) cells harboring BRAF V600E to Eloxatin (oxaliplatin) and Adrucil (5-fluorouracil), and the combination resulted in decreased liver tumor growth in CRC cell line xenograft metastasis models (PMID: 26637369). 26637369
BRAF V600E melanoma sensitive DETD-35 Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, DETD-35 inhibited proliferation and colony formation of melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E in culture and reduced tumor size in xenograft models (PMID: 27048951). 27048951
BRAF V600E melanoma sensitive DETD-35 + Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, DETD-35 and Zelboraf (vemurafenib) synergistically inhibited proliferation and colony formation of melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E in culture and reduced tumor size in xenograft models (PMID: 27048951). 27048951
BRAF V600E neuroendocrine tumor predicted - sensitive Trametinib + Vemurafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, Mekinist (trametinib) and Zelboraf (vemurafenib) combination treatment resulted in a rapid and sustained clinical response in a patient with a rectal neuroendocrine tumor harboring a BRAF V600E mutation (PMID: 27048246). 27048246
BRAF V600E pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma predicted - sensitive Trametinib + Vemurafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) combination treatment resulted in decreased tumor markers in a patient with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma harboring BRAF V600E, as well as a germline ATM mutation, and the patient received 13 months of combination therapy and was followed for 24 months (PMID: 35145907). 35145907
BRAF V600E melanoma sensitive SB590885 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, SB590885 inhibited proliferation of melanoma cell lines harboring either monomeric BRAF V600E or dimeric isoform of V600E which conferred Zelboraf (vemurafenib)-resistance in culture (PMID: 27523909). 27523909
BRAF V600E Advanced Solid Tumor sensitive SB590885 Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, SB590885 inhibited inhibited Erk phosphorylation and cell proliferation of transformed cells expression BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 20538618). 20538618
BRAF V600E melanoma predicted - sensitive LXH 254 Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E was sensitive to treatment with LXH254, demonstrating inhibition of cell proliferation in culture, and inhibition of tumor growth and tumor regression in a cell line xenograft model of melanoma (PMID: 33355204). 33355204
BRAF V600E melanoma no benefit SHP099 Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, SHP099 did not inhibit proliferation or ERK activation in a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 27362227). 27362227
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer resistant SHP099 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclincial study, colorectal cancer cell lines harboring BRAF V600E demonstrated resistance to SHP099 in culture (PMID: 27362227). 27362227
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive Cetuximab + Dabrafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, combination therapy consisting of Erbitux (cetuximab) and Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited survival of colorectal cancer cell lines harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 27312529). 27312529
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive Cetuximab + Selumetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Koselugo (selumetinib) and Erbitux (cetuximab) combination treatment inhibited survival of colorectal cancer cell lines harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 27312529). 27312529
BRAF V600E colon adenocarcinoma predicted - sensitive Cetuximab + Dabrafenib + Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, the combination of Tafinlar (dabrafenib), Mekinist (trametinib), and Erbitux (cetuximab) resulted in a partial response after 2 months followed by a complete response in a patient with microsatellite-stable, metastatic colon adenocarcinoma harboring BRAF V600E, and the patient remained in complete remission 11 months after discontinuation of treatment (PMID: 37213293). 37213293
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive Cetuximab + Dabrafenib + Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, combination therapy consisting of Erbitux (cetuximab), Tafinlar (dabrafenib), and Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited survival of colorectal cancer cell lines harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 27312529). 27312529
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive Cetuximab + Dabrafenib + SCH772984 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, combination therapy consisting of Erbitux (cetuximab), Tafinlar (dabrafenib), and SCH772984 inhibited survival of colorectal cancer cell lines harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 27312529). 27312529
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive Cetuximab + SCH772984 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, combination therapy consisting of Erbitux (cetuximab) and SCH772984 inhibited survival of colorectal cancer cell lines harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 27312529). 27312529
BRAF V600E thyroid cancer sensitive Dabrafenib + SCH772984 Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, combination treatment with Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and SCH772984 synergistically inhibited cell growth of thyroid cancer cell lines harboring BRAF V600E in culture, and inhibited tumor growth in a cell line xenograft model (PMID: 33595872). 33595872
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive Dabrafenib + SCH772984 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, combination therapy consisting of Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and SCH772984 inhibited survival of colorectal cancer cell lines harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 27312529). 27312529
BRAF V600E melanoma sensitive LY3214996 Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, LY3214996 treatment in a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E led to decreased cell proliferation in culture, and inhibition of tumor growth in a cell line xenograft model (PMID: 31744895). 31744895
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer predicted - sensitive LY3214996 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a lung cancer cell line harboring BRAF V600E and NF1 T2805I was sensitive to treatment with LY3214996 in culture, demonstrating decreased cell viability (PMID: 31744895). 31744895
BRAF V600E thyroid cancer sensitive Dasatinib + Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Sprycel (dasatinib) and Mekinist (trametinib) synergistically inhibited proliferation and induced apoptosis in both parental thyroid cancer cell lines harboring BRAF V600E and those acquired Sprycel (dasatinib)-resistance in culture (PMID: 27222538). 27222538
BRAF V600E thyroid cancer sensitive Dasatinib + Selumetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Sprycel (dasatinib) and Koselugo (selumetinib) synergistically inhibited proliferation and induced apoptosis in both parental thyroid cancer cell lines harboring BRAF V600E and those acquired Sprycel (dasatinib)-resistance in culture (PMID: 27222538). 27222538
BRAF V600E thyroid cancer sensitive Dasatinib + SCH772984 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Sprycel (dasatinib) and SCH772984 synergistically inhibited proliferation and induced apoptosis in both parental thyroid cancer cell lines harboring BRAF V600E and those acquired Sprycel (dasatinib)-resistance in culture (PMID: 27222538). 27222538
BRAF V600E melanoma sensitive PAC-1 + Trametinib + Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the addition of PAC-1 to Mekinist (trametinib) and Zelboraf (vemurafenib) led to greater levels of caspase-3 activity and apoptosis in melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E when compared to Zelboraf (vemurafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) treatment without PAC-1 (PMID: 27297867). 27297867
BRAF V600E melanoma sensitive PAC-1 + Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of PAC-1 and Zelboraf (vemurafenib) resulted in a synergistic effect when treating melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E in culture and xenograft models, demonstrating increased apoptosis and decreased tumor volume (PMID: 27297867). 27297867
BRAF V600E melanoma sensitive PLX7904 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, PLX7904 inhibited survival of melanoma cell lines harboring monomeric BRAF V600E as well as cells harboring the Zelboraf (vemurafenib)-resistant dimeric BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 26466569). 26466569
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive PLX7904 Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, PLX7904 inhibited survival of colorectal cancer cells harboring BRAF V600E in culture and demonstrated anti-tumor activity in cell line xenograft models (PMID: 26466569). 26466569
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive PLX4720 + TAK-632 Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, PLX4720 and TAK-632 combination treatment resulted in durable inhibition of Erk signaling and tumor growth in xenograft models of colorectal cancer cells harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 27523909). 27523909
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive Cetuximab + Lifirafenib Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, Lifirafenib (BGB-283) in combination with Erbitux (cetuximab) demonstrated enhanced tumor suppression in colorectal cancer cell line xenograft models harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 26208524). 26208524
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive Everolimus + Pimasertib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Pimasertib (MSC1936369B) and Afinitor (everolimus) synergistically inhibited proliferation of colorectal cancer cells harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 23629727). 23629727
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive Pimasertib + Regorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Pimasertib (MSC1936369B) and Stivarga (regorafenib) synergistically inhibited proliferation of colorectal cancer cells harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 23629727). 23629727
BRAF V600E skin melanoma predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib + Nivolumab + Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, treatment with the combination of Mekinist (trametinib), Tafinlar (dabrafenib), and Opdivo (nivolumab) resulted in a partial response in the leptomeningeal disease on the spine and the extracranial melanoma, with the intracranial lesions remaining stable after 6 months, in a patient with cutaneous melanoma harboring BRAF V600E, and a follow-up at least 7 years following diagnosis demonstrated complete remission (PMID: 38960393). 38960393
BRAF V600E skin melanoma sensitive Atezolizumab + Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib Guideline Actionable Zelboraf (vemurafenib) plus Cotellic (cobimetinib) in combination with an immune checkpoint inhibitor, such as Tecentriq (atezolizumab), is included in guidelines as second-line or subsequent therapy (category 2A) for patients with metastatic or unresectable cutaneous melanoma harboring a BRAF V600 mutation, such as BRAF V600E (NCCN.org). detail...
BRAF V600E pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma predicted - sensitive Binimetinib + Cetuximab + Encorafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, third-line treatment with the combination of Mektovi (binimetinib), Erbitux (cetuximab), and Braftovi (encorafenib) resulted in a partial response with a 74% decrease in primary tumor size in a patient with metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 39461261). 39461261
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive Binimetinib + Cetuximab + Encorafenib Phase II Actionable In a Phase II (ANCHOR CRC) trial, Braftovi (encorafenib), Mektovi (binimetinib), and Erbitux (cetuximab) combination treatment (n=95) demonstrated an acceptable safety profile and resulted in a confirmed objective response rate of 47.8% (44/92), a disease control rate of 88% (81/92), a median progression-free survival of 5.8 months, and a median overall survival of 18.3 months in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 36763936; NCT03693170). 36763936
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive Binimetinib + Cetuximab + Encorafenib Phase III Actionable In a Phase III (BEACON CRC) trial, Braftovi (encorafenib), Mektovi (binimetinib), and Erbitux (cetuximab) combination treatment (n=111) resulted in improved median overall survival (9.0 vs 5.4 months, HR=0.52, p<0.001), confirmed response rate (26% vs 2%, p<0.001), and median progression-free survival (4.3 vs 1.5 months, HR=0.38, p<0.001) compared to control (n=107) in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 31566309; NCT02928224). 31566309
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive Binimetinib + Cetuximab + Encorafenib Clinical Study Actionable In a retrospective analysis, real-world treatment with Erbitux (cetuximab) and Braftovi (encorafenib) with or without Mektovi (binimetinib) led to an objective response rate (ORR) of 32.2% (57/201, 2 complete responses (CR)), disease control rate of 71.2% (126/201), median progression-free survival of 4.5 months, and median overall survival of 9.2 months in metastatic colorectal cancer patients with BRAF V600E, with an ORR of 33.3% (7/21, 1 CR) in patients treated with triplet therapy (PMID: 39255538). 39255538
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive Binimetinib + Cetuximab + Encorafenib Clinical Study Actionable In a retrospective study, combination treatment with Mektovi (binimetinib), Erbitux (cetuximab), and Braftovi (encorafenib) resulted in an objective response rate of 31%, a disease control rate of 78%, a median progression-free survival of 4.2 mo, and a median overall survival of 7.1 mo in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 35696748). 35696748
BRAF V600E high grade glioma predicted - sensitive Everolimus + Selumetinib Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, Selumetinib (AZD6244) and Afinitor (everolimus) synergistically inhibited growth and induced apoptosis in glioma cell lines in culture, resulted in prolonged survival in cell line xenograft models (PMID: 27217440). 27217440
BRAF V600E high grade glioma predicted - sensitive Everolimus + PLX4720 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Afinitor (everolimus) and PLX4720 synergistically inhibited growth and induced apoptosis in glioma cell lines in culture (PMID: 27217440). 27217440
BRAF V600E melanoma sensitive Imatinib + PLX4720 Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Gleevec (imatinib) and PLX4720 enhanced antitumor efficacy of melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E, demonstrating decreased cell survival in xenograft models, and decreased phosphorylation of Mapk1 in culture (PMID: 27924459). 27924459
BRAF V600E melanoma sensitive Alpelisib + PLX4720 Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Alpelisib (BYL719) and PLX4720 enhanced antitumor activity in a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E, demonstrating decreased cell survival and increased apoptotic activity in xenograft models, and decreased Akt signaling in culture (PMID: 27924459). 27924459
BRAF V600E melanoma sensitive Erlotinib + PLX4720 Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of PLX4720 and Tarceva (erlotinib) resulted in antitumor efficacy in a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E, demonstrating decreased cell survival and increased apoptotic activity in xenograft models and culture (PMID: 27924459). 27924459
BRAF V600E melanoma sensitive PLX4720 + Vorinostat Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of PLX4720 and Zolinza (vorinostat) resulted in antitumor efficacy in a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E, demonstrating decreased cell survival and increased apoptotic activity in xenograft models, and decreased Rb phosphorylation in culture (PMID: 27924459). 27924459
BRAF V600E melanoma sensitive Doxorubicin + PLX4720 Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of PLX4720 and Adriamycin (doxorubicin) resulted in antitumor efficacy in a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E, demonstrating decreased cell survival and increased apoptotic activity in xenograft models, and inhibition of cell growth in culture (PMID: 27924459). 27924459
BRAF V600E glioblastoma sensitive BI2536 + PLX4720 Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of BI 2536 and PLX4720 resulted in suppression of downstream signaling, increased apoptotic activity, inhibition of cell proliferation, and tumor growth suppression in glioblastoma cell line xenograft models harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 26573800). 26573800
BRAF V600E Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - sensitive PF-00477736 + PF3644022 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Chk1 inhibitor PF-477736 and MK2 inhibitor PF3644022 synergistically inhibited growth of transformed cells over expressing BRAF V600E in culture, while single agent inhibition had no effect (PMID: 26140595). 26140595
BRAF V600E melanoma sensitive ASN003 Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma xenograft model harboring BRAF V600E demonstrated tumor regression when treated with ASN003 (Mol Cancer Ther 2015;14(12 Suppl 2):Abstract nr B100). detail...
BRAF V600E melanoma decreased response Toripalimab-tpzi Clinical Study Actionable In a retrospective analysis, real-world treatment with either Keytruda (pembrolizumab) or Loqtorz (toripalimab-tpzi) resulted in a median disease-free survival of 17 months in melanoma patients harboring BRAF V600E compared to 32 months in patients with wild-type BRAF, NRAS, and KIT (p=0.022) (PMID: 37403699). 37403699
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive Dabrafenib + Spartalizumab + Trametinib Phase II Actionable In a Phase II trial, the combination of Spartalizumab (PDR001), Tafinlar (dabrafenib), and Mekinist (trametinib) was well tolerated and resulted in a confirmed objective response rate of 24.3% (9/37, 2 complete responses), disease control rate of 70.3% (26/37), median progression-free survival of 4.3 months, median duration of response of 7.4 months, and median overall survival of 13.6 months in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 36702949; NCT03668431). 36702949
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive Cetuximab + PLX4720 Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of PLX4720 and Erbitux (cetuximab) inhibited tumor growth in colorectal cancer cell line xenograft models harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 22281684). 22281684
BRAF V600E colon cancer predicted - sensitive Cetuximab + Sorafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, a patient with metastatic colon cancer harboring BRAF V600E demonstrated mixed radiographic response with slight progression in some locations and stable disease in other locations for 7 months following treatment with the combination of Nexavar (sorafenib) and Erbitux (cetuximab) (PMID: 23792568). 23792568
BRAF V600E melanoma sensitive INU-152 Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, INU-152 reduced MEK and ERK phosphorylation and growth of a melanona cell line harboring BRAF V600E in culture, and inhibited tumor growth in xenograft models (PMID: 28645859). 28645859
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive INU-152 Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, INU-152 inhibited growth of colorectal cancer cell lines harboring BRAF V600E in culture, and reduced tumor growth in BRAF V600E-mutant colorectal cancer cell line xenograft models (PMID: 28645859). 28645859
BRAF V600E melanoma sensitive BGB659 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, BGB659 treatment inhibited Erk phosphorylation and reduced proliferation of a melanoma cells harboring either monomeric BRAF V600E or dimeric isoform (p61) of V600E in culture (PMID: 30559419). 30559419
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer predicted - sensitive LSN3074753 Preclinical - Pdx Actionable In a preclinical study, LSN3074753 demonstrated modest efficacy in patient-derived xenograft models of colorectal cancer harboring BRAF V600E, resulted in tumor growth inhibition or regression, but relapse upon discontinuation of treatment (PMID: 28611205). 28611205
BRAF V600E melanoma sensitive EBI-907 Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, EBI-907 inhibited BRAF and ERK signaling, resulted in growth inhibition of melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E in culture and in cell line xenograft models (PMID: 26810733). 26810733
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive EBI-907 Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, EBI-907 inhibited BRAF and ERK signaling, resulted in growth inhibition of colorectal cancer cells harboring BRAF V600E in culture and in cell line xenograft models (PMID: 26810733). 26810733
BRAF V600E melanoma decreased response Dabrafenib + SCH772984 + Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, combination of Tafinlar (dabrafenib), SCH772984, and Mekinist (trametinib) resulted in durable inhibition of Erk signaling and proliferation of melanoma cells overexpressing BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 28714990). 28714990
BRAF V600E lung non-small cell carcinoma predicted - sensitive LTT462 + LXH 254 Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase Ib trial, LTT462 and LXH 254 combination therapy was well tolerated and resulted in an unconfirmed partial response (PR) in 4% (2/49) and stable disease (SD) in 33% (16/49) of patients with advanced or metastatic KRAS- or BRAF-mutant non-small cell lung cancer, with 1 patient harboring BRAF V600E achieving an unconfirmed PR and 1 achieving SD with over 25% tumor reduction (Ann Oncol 31 (suppl 4):S881-S882; NCT02974725). detail...
BRAF V600E melanoma sensitive ASTX029 Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, ASTX029 treatment reduced Erk and Rsk phosphorylation, induced cell-cycle arrest, and inhibited growth of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E in culture and inhibited tumor growth in cell line xenograft models, and was also effective against cells with acquired resistance to Zelboraf (vemurafenib) or Koselugo (selumetinib) (PMID: 34330842). 34330842
BRAF V600E colorectal adenocarcinoma sensitive ASTX029 Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, ASTX029 treatment reduced Erk and Rsk phosphorylation and inhibited growth of colorectal adenocarcinoma cell lines harboring BRAF V600E in culture, and inhibited tumor growth and induced tumor regression in cell line xenograft models (PMID: 34330842). 34330842
BRAF V600E melanoma sensitive RAF709 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, RAF709 inhibited Erk signaling and proliferation of melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 29343524). 29343524
BRAF V600E melanoma predicted - sensitive Belvarafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Belvarafenib (HM95573) treatment led to inhibition of tumor growth in a melanoma cell line xenograft model harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 33953400). 33953400
BRAF V600E high grade glioma predicted - sensitive Belvarafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Belvarafenib (HM95573) treatment led to inhibition of cell viability in a patient-derived glioma cell line harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 34433654). 34433654
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer predicted - sensitive Belvarafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase I trial, Belvarafenib (HM95573) treatment in a colorectal cancer patient harboring BRAF V600E led to a tumor reduction of 39% after 8 weeks of treatment and a confirmed partial response at 12 weeks, and response to treatment was maintained for 8 weeks (PMID: 33953400; NCT03118817). 33953400
BRAF V600E melanoma predicted - sensitive BGB3245 Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase I trial, BGB3245 treatment demonstrated manageable safety and resulted in a disease control rate of 48% (16/33,1 complete response, 5 confirmed partial responses (PR), 2 unconfirmed PR, and 8 stable disease > 24 weeks) in patients with advanced solid tumors harboring MAPK pathway alterations, including 1 complete response and 1 confirmed partial response in patients with melanoma harboring BRAF V600E (Cancer Res (2023) 83 (8_Supplement): CT031). detail...
BRAF V600E cholangiocarcinoma predicted - sensitive BGB3245 Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase I trial, BGB3245 treatment demonstrated manageable safety and resulted in a disease control rate of 48% (16/33,1 complete response, 5 confirmed partial responses (PR), 2 unconfirmed PR, and 8 stable disease > 24 weeks) in patients with advanced solid tumors harboring MAPK pathway alterations, including a partial response in a patient with cholangiocarcinoma harboring BRAF V600E (Cancer Res (2023) 83 (8_Supplement): CT031). detail...
BRAF V600E ovarian serous carcinoma predicted - sensitive BGB3245 Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase I trial, BGB3245 treatment demonstrated manageable safety and resulted in a disease control rate of 48% (16/33,1 complete response, 5 confirmed partial responses (PR), 2 unconfirmed PR, and 8 stable disease > 24 weeks) in patients with advanced solid tumors harboring MAPK pathway alterations, including a partial response in a patient with low grade serous ovarian carcinoma harboring BRAF V600E (Cancer Res (2023) 83 (8_Supplement): CT031). detail...
BRAF V600E melanoma resistant RMC-4550 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, RMC-4550 did not inhibit Erk phosphorylation or proliferation of melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 30104724). 30104724
BRAF V600E melanoma sensitive ERAS-007 Preclinical - Pdx & cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, ERAS-007 (ASN007) treatment inhibited proliferation and Erk signaling in a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E in culture, and inhibited tumor growth in patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models, including a Zelboraf (vemurafenib)-resistant PDX model (PMID: 34337566). 34337566
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive ERAS-007 Preclinical - Pdx & cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, ERAS-007 (ASN007) treatment inhibited cell proliferation and Erk signaling in colorectal cancer cell lines harboring BRAF V600E in culture, and induced tumor regression in two patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models (PMID: 34337566). 34337566
BRAF V600E diffuse large B-cell lymphoma sensitive ERAS-007 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, ERAS-007 (ASN007) treatment inhibited proliferation of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cells harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 34337566). 34337566
BRAF V600E Cancer of Unknown Primary predicted - sensitive Binimetinib + Cetuximab Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, treatment with the combination of Mektovi (binimetinib) and Erbitux (cetuximab) resulted in a significant but brief response in all lesions in a patient with metastatic cancer of unknown primary harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 39391046). 39391046
BRAF V600E melanoma predicted - resistant BI-3406 Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, BI-3406 treatment failed to inhibit growth of KRAS wild-type melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E in culture and in cell line xenograft models (PMID: 32816843). 32816843
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer predicted - resistant BI-3406 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, BI-3406 treatment failed to inhibit growth of colorectal cancer cells harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 32816843). 32816843
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive Tazemetostat + Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the addition of Tazverik (tazemetostat) sensitized a colorectal cancer cell line harboring BRAF V600E to Mekinist (trametinib) treatment in culture, resulting in decreased cell proliferation (PMID: 39121480). 39121480
BRAF V600E colon cancer sensitive Encorafenib + Panitumumab Guideline Actionable Braftovi (encorafenib) in combination with Vectibix (panitumumab) is included in guidelines as primary or subsequent therapy for patients with colon cancer harboring BRAF V600E (NCCN.org). detail...
BRAF V600E rectum cancer sensitive Encorafenib + Panitumumab Guideline Actionable Braftovi (encorafenib) in combination with Vectibix (panitumumab) is included in guidelines as primary or subsequent therapy for patients with rectal cancer harboring BRAF V600E (NCCN.org). detail...
BRAF V600E appendix adenocarcinoma sensitive Encorafenib + Panitumumab Guideline Actionable Braftovi (encorafenib) in combination with Vectibix (panitumumab) is included in guidelines for patients with advanced or metastatic appendiceal adenocarcinoma harboring BRAF V600E (NCCN.org). detail...
BRAF V600E melanoma sensitive Tunlametinib Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, Tunlametinib (HL-085) inhibited viability and induced cell cycle arrest in melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF V600E in culture, and inhibited tumor growth in a cell line xenograft model (PMID: 37808191). 37808191
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive Tunlametinib Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, Tunlametinib (HL-085) inhibited viability of a colorectal cancer cell line harboring BRAF V600E in culture and inhibited tumor growth in a cell line xenograft model (PMID: 37808191). 37808191
BRAF V600E melanoma predicted - sensitive JSI-1187 Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, JSI-1187 treatment in a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E led to inhibition of cell proliferation in culture, and tumor growth inhibition in a cell line xenograft model (Cancer Res 2020;80(16 Suppl):Abstract nr 4188). detail...
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer predicted - sensitive JSI-1187 Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, JSI-1187 treatment in a colorectal cancer cell line harboring BRAF V600E led to inhibition of cell proliferation in culture, and tumor regression and dose-dependent tumor growth inhibition in a cell line xenograft model (Cancer Res 2020;80(16 Suppl):Abstract nr 4188). detail...
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib + JSI-1187 Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, combination treatment with Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and JSI-1187 led to synergistic inhibition of tumor growth in a colorectal cancer cell line xenograft model harboring BRAF V600E (Cancer Res 2020;80(16 Suppl):Abstract nr 4188). detail...
BRAF V600E thyroid cancer sensitive PLX4720 + Ponatinib Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, Iclusig (ponatinib) and PLX4720 treatment demonstrated synergy, and inhibited Erk, Mek, and c-jun phosphorylation, reduced cell proliferation, colony formation, and migration, and induced apoptosis in thyroid cancer cells harboring BRAF V600E and in PLX4720-resistant cells harboring BRAF V600E in culture, and inhibited tumor growth, reduced lung and liver metastases, and increased survival in cell line xenograft models (PMID: 31937621). 31937621
BRAF V600E thyroid cancer sensitive Ponatinib + Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Iclusig (ponatinib) and Zelboraf (vemurafenib) treatment synergistically inhibited proliferation of thyroid cancer cells harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 31937621). 31937621
BRAF V600E melanoma no benefit Cobimetinib + Pembrolizumab + Vemurafenib Phase I Actionable In a Phase I trial, combination of Cotellic (cobimetinib), Zelboraf (vemurafenib), and Keytruda (pembrolizumab) resulted in unreached median progression-free survival and overall survival in patients with advanced melanoma harboring BRAF V600E or V600K mutations, however, the trial was closed due to high incidence of dose-limiting toxicity and decreased health utility at 1 year (J Clin Oncol 39, no. 15_suppl, abstract e21506; NCT02818023). detail...
BRAF V600E lung non-small cell carcinoma unknown unspecified immune checkpoint inhibitor Clinical Study - Cohort Actionable In a retrospective clinical study, patients with non-small cell lung cancer harboring rare targetable drivers (RTD) (BRAF, ERBB2/3, RET, MET, ROS1, NTRK) who received immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) achieved longer median overall survival (mOS) (32 vs 13 mo, p=0.01) compared to those who did not receive ICI, mOS was not reached in patients harboring BRAF V600E (n=5) mutations, although RTD type was not associated with OS in a univariate analysis (PMID: 30268448). 30268448
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer decreased response unspecified immune checkpoint inhibitor Clinical Study - Cohort Actionable In a retrospective analysis, treatment with Keytruda (pembrolizumab), Opdivo (nivolumab), or combination treatment with Opdivo (nivolumab) and Yervoy (ipilimumab) in patients with mismatch repair-deficient colorectal cancer harboring BRAF V600E vs. patients with wild-type BRAF resulted in a lower objective response rate (44.4% vs. 74.2%, p = 0.12) and shorter progression-free survival (PFS) rates (1-year PFS 40% vs. 73.3%, 2-year PFS 26.7% vs. 73.3%) (PMID: 33631043). 33631043
BRAF V600E thyroid cancer sensitive SHP099 + Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Zelboraf (vemurafenib) and SHP099 inhibited proliferation and induced cell cycle arrest in Zelboraf (vemurafenib)-resistant thyroid cancer cell lines harboring BRAF V600E in culture and inhibited tumor growth in a cell line xenograft model (PMID: 37325052). 37325052
BRAF V600E lung non-small cell carcinoma predicted - sensitive Lifirafenib + PD-0325901 Phase I Actionable In a Phase Ib trial, Lifirafenib (BGB-283) and PD-0325901 combination treatment demonstrated safety and activity in patients with advanced solid tumors harboring MAPK pathway alterations, resulting in an objective response rate of 27.8% (15/54, 1 complete and 14 partial responses), including an objective response in a patient with non-small cell lung cancer harboring BRAF V600E (Cancer Res (2023) 83 (8_Supplement): CT033). detail...
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive Capecitabine + Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) treatment in combination with Xeloda (capecitabine) enhanced tumor growth inhibition and increased survival in a cell line xenograft model of colorectal cancer harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 22180495). 22180495
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive Bevacizumab + Capecitabine + Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) treatment when combined with Xeloda (capecitabine) and Avastin (bevacizumab) enhanced tumor growth inhibition and increased survival in a cell line xenograft model of colorectal cancer harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 22180495). 22180495
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive Irinotecan + Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) treatment in combination with Camptosar (irinotecan) enhanced tumor growth inhibition and increased survival in a cell line xenograft model of colorectal cancer harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 22180495). 22180495
BRAF V600E melanoma sensitive C6-ceramide nanoliposome + Sorafenib Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, Nexavar (sorafenib) treatment in combination with C6-ceramide nanoliposome inhibited Mek and Akt phosphorylation, led to enhanced apoptosis and inhibition of proliferation, and synergistically reduced viability of melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E in culture, and enhanced inhibition of tumor growth in a cell line xenograft model (PMID: 18519791). 18519791
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive Cetuximab + Encorafenib + Fluorouracil + Irinotecan + Leucovorin Preclinical - Pdx Actionable In a preclinical study, treatment with the combination of Erbitux (cetuximab), Braftovi (encorafenib), and FOLFIRI resulted in increased tumor growth inhibition and tumor regression compared to Erbitux (cetuximab) plus Braftovi (encorafenib) or FOLFIRI alone in patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models of colorectal cancer harboring BRAF V600E and increased survival and tumor growth inhibition in cell line xenograft models (PMID: 37040395). 37040395
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive Cetuximab + Encorafenib + Fluorouracil + Leucovorin + Oxaliplatin Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, treatment with the combination of Erbitux (cetuximab), Braftovi (encorafenib), and FOLFOX resulted in increased tumor growth inhibition and survival compared to Erbitux (cetuximab) plus Braftovi (encorafenib) or FOLFOX alone in colorectal cancer cell line xenograft models harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 37040395). 37040395
BRAF V600E melanoma sensitive AZD0364 Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, AZD0364 (ATG-017) inhibited cell growth, decreased phosphorylation of Erk target genes, and increased expression of apoptosis markers in melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E in culture, and resulted in tumor regression in cell line xenograft models (PMID: 33273059). 33273059
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive Chloroquine + Trametinib Preclinical - Pdx Actionable In a preclinical study, combination treatment with Mekinist (trametinib) and Chloroquine resulted in tumor regression in a colorectal cancer patient-derived xenograft (PDX) model harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 30833748). 30833748
BRAF V600E uveal melanoma no benefit YM-254890 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, transformed mouse melanocytes expressing BRAF V600E were insensitive to treatment with YM-254890 (PMID: 33229459). 33229459
BRAF V600E skin melanoma no benefit YM-254890 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, YM-254890 treatment did not inhibit cell viability of a cutaneous melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 33229459). 33229459
BRAF V600E skin melanoma no benefit Trametinib + YM-254890 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, combination treatment with YM-254890 and Mekinist (trametinib) did not result in synergistic inhibition of cell viability of a cutaneous melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 33229459). 33229459
BRAF V600E melanoma sensitive Lifirafenib + Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination treatment of Mekinist (trametinib) and Lifirafenib (BGB-283) led to greater inhibition of growth in melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF V600E in culture compared to either treatment alone (PMID: 33318037). 33318037
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive Lifirafenib + Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination treatment of Mekinist (trametinib) and Lifirafenib (BGB-283) led to greater inhibition of growth in a colorectal cancer cell line harboring BRAF V600E in culture compared to either treatment alone (PMID: 33318037). 33318037
BRAF V600E melanoma predicted - sensitive PF-07284890 Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, PF-07284890 treatment led to inhibition of tumor growth, tumor regression, and survival benefit in an intracranial model, and tumor growth inhibition in a subcutaneous cell line xenograft model of melanoma harboring BRAF V600E (Cancer Res 2021;81(13_Suppl):Abstract nr 1473). detail...
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer predicted - sensitive Cetuximab + Encorafenib + PF-07284892 Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, the combination of PF-07284892, Erbitux (cetuximab), and Braftovi (encorafenib) resulted in a 30% tumor reduction in a colorectal cancer patient harboring BRAF V600E, who remained on treatment for 6 months, and the combination inhibited tumor growth in a cell line xenograft model (PMID: 37269335; NCT04800822). 37269335
BRAF V600E colon adenocarcinoma predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib + Regorafenib + Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, combination treatment with Stivarga (regorafenib), Tafinlar (dabrafenib), and Mekinist (trametinib) in a patient with colon adenocarcinoma harboring BRAF V600E led to stable disease, and treatment continued for eight months, at which time some disease progression was observed (PMID: 33568355). 33568355
BRAF V600E melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib + Regorafenib + Trametinib Preclinical - Pdx & cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, combination treatment with Stivarga (regorafenib), Tafinlar (dabrafenib), and Mekinist (trametinib) in a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E resulted in suppression of colony formation in culture, and suppressed tumor growth in patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models (PMID: 33568355). 33568355
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive Dabrafenib + Regorafenib + Trametinib Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, combination treatment with Stivarga (regorafenib), Tafinlar (dabrafenib), and Mekinist (trametinib) in colorectal cancer cell lines harboring BRAF V600E resulted in suppression of colony formation in culture, and inhibition of tumor growth in a cell line xenograft model (PMID: 33568355). 33568355
BRAF V600E melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib + LXH 254 + Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, combination treatment with LXH 254, Tafinlar (dabrafenib), and Mekinist (trametinib) in a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E resulted in suppression of colony formation in culture (PMID: 33568355). 33568355
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive Dabrafenib + LXH 254 + Trametinib Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, combination treatment with LXH 254, Tafinlar (dabrafenib), and Mekinist (trametinib) in colorectal cancer cell lines harboring BRAF V600E resulted in suppression of colony formation in culture, and inhibition of tumor growth in a cell line xenograft model (PMID: 33568355). 33568355
BRAF V600E melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib + RAF709 + Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, combination treatment with RAF709, Tafinlar (dabrafenib), and Mekinist (trametinib) in melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E resulted in suppression of colony formation in culture (PMID: 33568355). 33568355
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive Dabrafenib + RAF709 + Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, combination treatment with RAF709, Tafinlar (dabrafenib), and Mekinist (trametinib) in colorectal cancer cell lines harboring BRAF V600E resulted in suppression of colony formation in culture (PMID: 33568355). 33568355
BRAF V600E melanoma no benefit RM-018 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, RM-018 did not inhibit growth of melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 33824136). 33824136
BRAF V600E hairy cell leukemia predicted - sensitive Ruxolitinib + Vemurafenib Phase II Actionable In a Phase II trial (HCL-PG03), combined Zelboraf (vemurafenib) and Jakafi (ruxolitinib) therapy in relapsed or refractory hairy cell leukemia patients with BRAF V600E demonstrated safety, and led to complete response (CR) in 87% (26/30) of patients, including 17 (65%) with negative minimal residual disease, a progression-free survival rate of 78% at a median follow-up of 37 months, and a relapse-free survival rate of 85% in the 26 patients with a CR at a median follow-up of 34 months (PMID: 33979489). 33979489
BRAF V600E endometrial adenocarcinoma predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib + Rabeprazole + Rifampin + Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase I trial, the addition of Mekinist (trametinib) to combination treatment with Tafinlar (dabrafenib), Rabeprazole, and Rifampin resulted in a maintained radiographic response of lung metastases and stable pelvic mass size in a patient with metastatic endometrial adenocarcinoma harboring BRAF V600E, which lasted for 12 months (PMID: 33537843; NCT01954043). 33537843
BRAF V600E melanoma sensitive KRT-232 + Navitoclax Preclinical - Pdx Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of KRT-232 (AMG 232) and Navitoclax (ABT-263) resulted in a greater response than either drug alone in patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models of melanoma harboring BRAF V600E, leading to tumor regression (PMID: 32234759). 32234759
BRAF V600E melanoma sensitive ASTX029 + Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, combination treatment with ASTX029 and Zelboraf (vemurafenib) resulted in decreased viability of melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E compared to either agent alone in culture (PMID: 34330842). 34330842
BRAF V600E pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma predicted - sensitive Cobimetinib + Gemcitabine + Nab-paclitaxel Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, Gemzar (gemcitabine), Abraxane (nab-paclitaxel), and Cotellic (cobimetinib) combination treatment resulted in a complete radiologic response within 6 months of initiation lasting at least 16 months in a patient with microsatellite stable, KRAS wild-type pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 34667063). 34667063
BRAF V600E high grade glioma sensitive LY3009120 + Vemurafenib Preclinical - Patient cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, combination treatment with Zelboraf (vemurafenib) and LY3009120 treatment led to greater inhibition of cell growth compared to either agent alone in a patient-derived glioma cell line harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 34433654). 34433654
BRAF V600E high grade glioma predicted - sensitive Vemurafenib + ZM336372 Preclinical - Patient cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, combination treatment with Zelboraf (vemurafenib) and ZM336372 treatment led to inhibition of cell growth in a patient-derived glioma cell line harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 34433654). 34433654
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer predicted - sensitive Cetuximab + Encorafenib + ERAS-007 Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase Ib/II trial (HERKULES), combination treatment with ERAS-007, Erbitux (cetuximab), and Braftovi (encorafenib) demonstrated safety and activity in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer harboring BRAF V600E, resulting in 1 confirmed and 1 unconfirmed partial response of 4 efficacy evaluable patients (J Clin Oncol 41, 2023 (suppl 16; abstr 3557); NCT05039177). detail...
BRAF V600E triple-receptor negative breast cancer predicted - sensitive Nab-paclitaxel + Vemurafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) and Abraxane (nab-paclitaxel) combination treatment resulted in regression of some metastatic pulmonary lesions and a progression-free survival of 4.4 months in a patient with triple-negative breast cancer harboring BRAF V600E, but a biopsy in lesions that progressed showed acquisition of additional mutations in PDGFRB, NF2, GRM3, MLH1, FOXA1, LRP1B, and AR amplification (PMID: 34818649). 34818649
BRAF V600E pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma predicted - sensitive Trametinib + Ulixertinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Ulixertinib (BVD-523) and Mekinist (trametinib) had a synergistic effect on the induction of apoptosis in a pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 35882450). 35882450
BRAF V600E pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma predicted - sensitive PF-07799933 Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase I trial, PF-07799933 treatment resulted in a complete response in a patient with pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 38691346; NCT05355701). 38691346
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer predicted - sensitive PF-07799933 Preclinical - Biochemical Actionable In a preclinical study, PF-07799933 inhibited Erk phosphorylation in colorectal cancer cells harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 38691346). 38691346
BRAF V600E melanoma predicted - sensitive Binimetinib + PF-07799933 Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase I trial, treatment with the combination of PF-07799933 and Mektovi (binimetinib) resulted in a partial response in 2 patients with melanoma harboring BRAF V600E and stable disease in 1 patient (PMID: 38691346; NCT05355701). 38691346
BRAF V600E high grade glioma predicted - sensitive Binimetinib + PF-07799933 Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase I trial, the addition of Mektovi (binimetinib) to treatment with PF-07799933 resulted in a partial response in a patient with high grade glioma harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 38691346; NCT05355701). 38691346
BRAF V600E colon cancer predicted - sensitive ABM-1310 + Cetuximab Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, combination treatment with ABM-1310 and Erbitux (cetuximab) led to inhibition of tumor growth in a colon cancer cell line xenograft model harboring BRAF V600E (Cancer Res (2020) 80 (16_Supplement): 4038). detail...
BRAF V600E colon cancer predicted - sensitive ABM-1310 + Binimetinib Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, combination treatment with ABM-1310 and Mektovi (binimetinib) led to inhibition of tumor growth in a colon cancer cell line xenograft model harboring BRAF V600E (Cancer Res (2020) 80 (16_Supplement): 4038). detail...
BRAF V600E melanoma predicted - sensitive IMM-1-104 Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, IMM-1-104 treatment led to tumor growth inhibition in a cell line xenograft model of melanoma harboring BRAF V600E (Mol Cancer Ther 2021;20(12 Suppl):Abstract nr P252). detail...
BRAF V600E melanoma predicted - sensitive CFT1946 Phase I Actionable In a Phase I trial, CFT1946 treatment demonstrated safety and preliminary activity in patients with advanced solid tumors (n=25) including melanoma (40%), colorectal cancer (40%), non-small cell lung cancer (8%), and other non-CNS tumors harboring BRAF V600E (n=22), V600K (n=2), or V600R (n=1), with 1 unconfirmed partial response (uPR) and 7 stable diseases in efficacy evaluable patients (n=14) at data cutoff, and 1 additional uPR after data cutoff (Ann Oncol (2024) 35 (Suppl_2): S490-S491; NCT05668585). detail...
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer predicted - sensitive Cetuximab + Encorafenib + Ulixertinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In an expanded access program (ULI-EAP-100), Ulixertinib (BVD-523), Braftovi (encorafenib), and Erbitux (cetuximab) combination therapy resulted in a complete response in a patient with colorectal cancer harboring BRAF V600E (J Clin Oncol 40, no. 16_suppl (June 01, 2022) e15101; NCT04566393). detail...
BRAF V600E low grade glioma predicted - sensitive FCN-159 Phase II Actionable In a Phase II trial, FCN-159 treatment was well tolerated and resulted in 6 partial responses, 9 minor responses, and 7 with stable disease in 22 pediatric patients with low-grade glioma harboring BRAF V600E (12/23), KIAA1549-BRAF (8/23), or NF1 mutations (3/23) (Ann Oncol (2023) 34 (suppl_2): S391-S392). detail...
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive Pyrvinium + Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, combination treatment with Zelboraf (vemurafenib) and Pyrvinium resulted in decreased viability in colorectal cancer cell lines harboring BRAF V600E in culture, and led to synergistic inhibition of tumor growth in a cell line xenograft model (PMID: 36198029). 36198029
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive Axitinib + Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, combination treatment with Zelboraf (vemurafenib) and Inlyta (axitinib) resulted in decreased cell viability in colorectal cancer cell lines harboring BRAF V600E in culture, and led to synergistic inhibition of tumor growth in cell line xenograft models (PMID: 36198029). 36198029
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive Panobinostat + Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Mekinist (trametinib) and Farydak (panobinostat) synergistically inhibited cell viability and induced apoptosis in a colorectal cancer cell line harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 36343387). 36343387
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive Trametinib + Vorinostat Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Mekinist (trametinib) and Zolinza (vorinostat) resulted in greater apoptotic activity compared to either agent alone in a colorectal cancer cell line harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 36343387). 36343387
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive Romidepsin + Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Mekinist (trametinib) and Istodax (romidepsin) resulted in greater apoptotic activity compared to either agent alone in a colorectal cancer cell line harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 36343387). 36343387
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive Mocetinostat + Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Mekinist (trametinib) and Mocetinostat (MGCD0103) resulted in greater apoptotic activity compared to either agent alone in a colorectal cancer cell line harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 36343387). 36343387
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive Entinostat + Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Mekinist (trametinib) and Entinostat (MS-275) resulted in greater apoptotic activity compared to either agent alone in a colorectal cancer cell line harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 36343387). 36343387
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive Trametinib + Valproic acid Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Mekinist (trametinib) and Valproic acid resulted in greater apoptotic activity compared to either agent alone in a colorectal cancer cell line harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 36343387). 36343387
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive Panobinostat + Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Zelboraf (vemurafenib) and Farydak (panobinostat) resulted in greater apoptotic activity compared to either agent alone in a colorectal cancer cell line harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 36343387). 36343387
BRAF V600E pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma sensitive Binimetinib + Ulixertinib Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Ulixertinib (BVD-523) and Mektovi (binimetinib) inhibited proliferation and had a synergistic effect on induction of apoptosis and inhibition of MAPK pathway activity in a pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E in culture, and improved the progressive disease/partial response ratio compared to either drug alone in a zebrafish xenograft model (PMID: 35882450). 35882450
BRAF V600E pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma predicted - sensitive Selumetinib + Ulixertinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Ulixertinib (BVD-523) and Koselugo (selumetinib) inhibited proliferation in a pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 35882450). 35882450
BRAF V600E pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma sensitive Ulixertinib + Vinblastine Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Ulixertinib (BVD-523) and Velban (vinblastine) inhibited proliferation and had a synergistic effect on induction of apoptosis in a pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 35882450). 35882450
BRAF V600E pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma sensitive Navitoclax + Ulixertinib Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Ulixertinib (BVD-523) and Navitoclax (ABT-263) synergistically induced apoptosis in a pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E in culture, and improved the partial response rate compared to either drug alone in a zebrafish xenograft model (PMID: 35882450). 35882450
BRAF V600E melanoma predicted - sensitive DS03090629 Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, DS03090629 inhibited Erk and Mek phosphorylation and proliferation in a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E in culture and led to tumor stasis in a cell line xenograft model (PMID: 36622773). 36622773
BRAF V600E melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib + DS03090629 Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of DS03090629 and Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited Erk phosphorylation and proliferation in a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E in culture and induced tumor regression in a cell line xenograft model (PMID: 36622773). 36622773
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive Saracatinib + Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Zelboraf (vemurafenib) and Saracatinib (AZD0530) synergistically inhibited viability in colorectal cancer cell lines harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 36759733). 36759733
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive Dasatinib + Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Zelboraf (vemurafenib) and Sprycel (dasatinib) synergistically inhibited viability in colorectal cancer cell lines harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 36759733). 36759733
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive Bosutinib + Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Zelboraf (vemurafenib) and Bosulif (bosutinib) synergistically inhibited viability in colorectal cancer cell lines harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 36759733). 36759733
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive Dasatinib + Gefitinib + Vemurafenib Preclinical - Pdx & cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Zelboraf (vemurafenib), Iressa (gefitinib), and Sprycel (dasatinib) synergistically inhibited viability in colorectal cancer cell lines harboring BRAF V600E in culture and resulted in greater tumor growth inhibition and tumor regression in patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models to a greater degree than the doublet combinations of Zelboraf (vemurafenib) and Iressa (gefitinib) or Zelboraf (vemurafenib) and Sprycel (dasatinib) (PMID: 36759733). 36759733
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive Celecoxib + Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Zelboraf (vemurafenib) and Celecoxib synergistically inhibited viability in colorectal cancer cell lines harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 36759733). 36759733
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive Celecoxib + Gefitinib + Trametinib + Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the addition of Celecoxib to the combination of Zelboraf (vemurafenib), Mekinist (trametinib), and Iressa (gefitinib) synergistically inhibited viability in colorectal cancer cell lines harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 36759733). 36759733
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive Celecoxib + Trametinib + Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the addition of Celecoxib to the combination of Zelboraf (vemurafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) synergistically inhibited viability in colorectal cancer cell lines harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 36759733). 36759733
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive Celecoxib + Dabrafenib + Trametinib Preclinical - Pdx Actionable In a preclinical study, the addition of Celecoxib to the combination of Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited tumor growth and induced tumor regression in colorectal cancer patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 36759733). 36759733
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive Celecoxib + Dabrafenib + Panitumumab + Trametinib Preclinical - Pdx Actionable In a preclinical study, the addition of Celecoxib to the combination of Tafinlar (dabrafenib), Mekinist (trametinib), and Vectibix (panitumumab) inhibited tumor growth and induced tumor regression in colorectal cancer patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 36759733). 36759733
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive Celecoxib + Encorafenib + Panitumumab Preclinical - Pdx Actionable In a preclinical study, the addition of Celecoxib to the combination of Braftovi (encorafenib) and Vectibix (panitumumab) inhibited tumor growth and induced tumor regression in colorectal cancer patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models harboring BRAF V600E to a greater degree than the combination of Braftovi (encorafenib) and Vectibix (panitumumab) (PMID: 36759733). 36759733
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive Dasatinib + Gefitinib + PLX4720 Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of PLX4720, Iressa (gefitinib), and Sprycel (dasatinib) inhibited tumor growth in colorectal cancer cell line xenograft models harboring BRAF V600E to a greater degree than the combinations of PLX4720 and Iressa (gefitinib) or PLX4720 and Sprycel (dasatinib) (PMID: 36759733). 36759733
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive Gefitinib + PLX4720 + Saracatinib Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of PLX4720, Iressa (gefitinib), and Saracatinib (AZD0530) inhibited tumor growth in colorectal cancer cell line xenograft models harboring BRAF V600E to a greater degree than the combinations of PLX4720 and Iressa (gefitinib) or PLX4720 and Saracatinib (AZD0530) (PMID: 36759733). 36759733
BRAF V600E melanoma predicted - sensitive PHI-501 Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, PHI-501 inhibited growth and migration and induced apoptosis in a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and induced dose-dependent tumor growth inhibition in a cell line xenograft model (Cancer Res (2023) 83 (7_Supplement): 1627). detail...
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive Binimetinib + Encorafenib + PF-07284892 Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of PF-07284892, Mektovi (binimetinib), and Braftovi (encorafenib) inhibited Erk phosphorylation in colorectal cancer cells harboring BRAF V600E in culture and induced tumor regression in a cell line xenograft model (PMID: 37269335). 37269335
BRAF V600E colon cancer sensitive IHMT-RAF-128 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, IHMT-RAF-128 inhibited proliferation in a colon cancer cell line harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 37164118). 37164118
BRAF V600E melanoma sensitive IHMT-RAF-128 Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, IHMT-RAF-128 inhibited proliferation and induced cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF V600E in culture and inhibited tumor growth in a cell line xenograft model (PMID: 37164118). 37164118
BRAF V600E Advanced Solid Tumor sensitive IHMT-RAF-128 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, IHMT-RAF-128 inhibited proliferation of a cell line expressing BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 37164118). 37164118
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive Binimetinib + Trifluridine-tipiracil hydrochloride Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the addition of Mektovi (binimetinib) enhanced the efficacy of Lonsurf (trifluridine/tipiracil hydrochloride) treatment and synergistically inhibited proliferation in colorectal cancer cells harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 28551618). 28551618
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer no benefit Cetuximab + Fluorouracil + Leucovorin + Vemurafenib Phase II Actionable In a Phase II trial (MODUL), patients with metastatic colorectal cancer harboring BRAF V600E did not demonstrate improved progression-free survival when treated with the combination of Zelboraf (vemurafenib), Erbitux (cetuximab), Adrucil (fluorouracil), and Wellcovorin (leucovorin) compared to the control treatment of Avastin (bevacizumab) with a fluoropyrimidine (HR=0.95 and P=0.872) (PMID: 36921494; NCT02291289). 36921494
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive SJ-C1044 Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, SJ-C1044 decreased growth in a colorectal cancer cell line harboring BRAF V600E in culture and inhibited tumor growth in a cell line xenograft model (PMID: 37504287). 37504287
BRAF V600E melanoma sensitive Tunlametinib + Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, treatment with the combination of Tunlametinib (HL-085) and Zelboraf (vemurafenib) synergistically inhibited proliferation of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E in culture, and synergistically inhibited tumor growth in a cell line xenograft model (PMID: 37808191). 37808191
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive Tunlametinib + Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, treatment with the combination of Tunlametinib (HL-085) and Zelboraf (vemurafenib) synergistically inhibited proliferation of a colorectal cancer cell line harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 37808191). 37808191
BRAF V600E melanoma sensitive SIJ777 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, SIJ777 inhibited Mek, Erk, and Akt phosphorylation, proliferation, migration, and invasion, and induced apoptosis in melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 33917428). 33917428
BRAF V600E melanoma sensitive Encorafenib + Talazoparib Preclinical - Patient cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, treatment with the combination of Talzenna (talazoparib) and Braftovi (encorafenib) synergistically inhibited viability of patient-derived melanoma spheroids harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 37729428). 37729428
BRAF V600E melanoma sensitive Binimetinib + Encorafenib + Talazoparib Preclinical - Patient cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, treatment with the combination of Talzenna (talazoparib), Braftovi (encorafenib), and Mektovi (binimetinib) synergistically inhibited viability of patient-derived melanoma spheroids harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 37729428). 37729428
BRAF V600E melanoma sensitive AZD3514 + Dabrafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the addition of AZD3514 to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) treatment inhibited colony formation in melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 37838724). 37838724
BRAF V600E melanoma sensitive ARCC4 + Dabrafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the addition of ARCC4 to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) treatment inhibited colony formation in melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 37838724). 37838724
BRAF V600E melanoma predicted - sensitive IMM-6-415 Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, IMM-6-415 treatment inhibited tumor growth in a cell line xenograft model of melanoma harboring BRAF V600E (Mol Cancer Ther (2023) 22 (12_Supplement): A093). detail...
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer predicted - sensitive IMM-6-415 Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, IMM-6-415 treatment inhibited tumor growth in a cell line xenograft model of colorectal cancer harboring BRAF V600E (Mol Cancer Ther (2023) 22 (12_Supplement): A093). detail...
BRAF V600E melanoma predicted - sensitive Encorafenib + IMM-6-415 Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, treatment with the combination of Braftovi (encorafenib) and IMM-6-415 resulted in increased tumor growth inhibition compared to the combination of Mektovi (binimetinib) and Braftovi (encorafenib) in a cell line xenograft model of melanoma harboring BRAF V600E (Mol Cancer Ther (2023) 22 (12_Supplement): A093). detail...
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer predicted - sensitive Encorafenib + IMM-6-415 Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, treatment with the combination of Braftovi (encorafenib) and IMM-6-415 resulted in increased tumor growth inhibition compared to the combination of Mektovi (binimetinib) and Braftovi (encorafenib) in a cell line xenograft model of colorectal cancer harboring BRAF V600E (Mol Cancer Ther (2023) 22 (12_Supplement): A093). detail...
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive Dabrafenib + IAG933 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of IAG933 and Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited proliferation of colorectal cancer cell lines harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 38565920). 38565920
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive Dabrafenib + IAG933 + LTT462 Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, treatment with the combination of IAG933, Tafinlar (dabrafenib), and LTT462 inhibited proliferation of colorectal cancer cell lines harboring BRAF V600E in culture and resulted in greater tumor growth inhibition compared to either agent alone in a cell line xenograft model (PMID: 38565920). 38565920
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive Dabrafenib + IAG933 + Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of IAG933, Tafinlar (dabrafenib), and Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited proliferation of colorectal cancer cell lines harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 38565920). 38565920
BRAF V600E melanoma sensitive Ravoxertinib + Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, treatment with the combination of Ravoxertinib (GDC-0994) and Zelboraf (vemurafenib) resulted in additive effects, with decreased growth of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 38728872). 38728872
BRAF V600E melanoma predicted - sensitive Binimetinib + PLX8394 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, treatment with the combination of Mektovi (binimetinib) and PLX8394 inhibited viability of melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E in culture (Cancer Res (2024) 84 (6_Supplement): 4609). detail...
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer predicted - sensitive Binimetinib + PLX8394 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, treatment with the combination of Mektovi (binimetinib) and PLX8394 inhibited viability of colorectal cancer cells harboring BRAF V600E in culture (Cancer Res (2024) 84 (6_Supplement): 4609). detail...
BRAF V600E thyroid cancer sensitive PLX4720 + Sorafenib Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, treatment with the combination of PLX4720 and Nexavar (sorafenib) inhibited proliferation of thyroid cancer cell lines harboring BRAF V600E in culture and resulted in greater tumor growth inhibition than PLX4720 alone in a cell line xenograft model (PMID: 38795180). 38795180
BRAF V600E thyroid cancer sensitive Lenvatinib + PLX4720 Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, treatment with the combination of PLX4720 and Lenvima (lenvatinib) inhibited proliferation of thyroid cancer cell lines harboring BRAF V600E in culture and resulted in greater tumor growth inhibition than PLX4720 alone in a cell line xenograft model (PMID: 38795180). 38795180
BRAF V600E melanoma sensitive DSR6434 + unspecified PD-1 antibody + Vemurafenib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, treatment with the combination of Zelboraf (vemurafenib), DSR6434, and an anti-PD-1 antibody induced tumor regression and resulted in prolonged progression-free survival compared to either of the doublet combination therapies in a syngeneic mouse model of melanoma harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 38894534). 38894534
BRAF V600E melanoma no benefit RGT-018 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, RGT-018 did not inhibit proliferation of melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E in 3D culture (PMID: 39087485). 39087485
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive MTX-531 + Trametinib Preclinical - Pdx Actionable In a preclinical study, treatment with the combination of Mekinist (trametinib) and MTX-531 inhibited tumor growth with a 40% partial response rate and increased survival in a patient-derived xenograft (PDX) model of colorectal cancer harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 38992135). 38992135
BRAF V600E glioblastoma sensitive PD-0325901 + Radiotherapy Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of PD-0325901 and radiotherapy synergistically inhibited cell growth of glioblastoma cell lines harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 38714355). 38714355
BRAF V600E papillary thyroid carcinoma sensitive AZD1208 + Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, treatment with the combination of Zelboraf (vemurafenib) and AZD1208 synergistically inhibited viability and colony formation of papillary thyroid carcinoma cell lines harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 38593698). 38593698
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive Encorafenib + Tazemetostat Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the addition of Tazverik (tazemetostat) sensitized a colorectal cancer cell line harboring BRAF V600E to Braftovi (encorafenib) treatment in culture, resulting in decreased cell proliferation (PMID: 39121480). 39121480
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive Cetuximab + Encorafenib + Tazemetostat Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the addition of Tazverik (tazemetostat) sensitized a colorectal cancer cell line harboring BRAF V600E to treatment with the combination of Braftovi (encorafenib) and Erbitux (cetuximab) in culture, resulting in decreased cell proliferation (PMID: 39121480). 39121480
BRAF V600E NRAS Q61K melanoma resistant Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing NRAS Q61K was resistant to Mekinist (trametinib) in culture (PMID: 36622773). 36622773
BRAF V600E NRAS Q61K melanoma resistant Dabrafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing NRAS Q61K was resistant to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) in culture (PMID: 36622773). 36622773
BRAF V600E NRAS Q61K melanoma resistant Dabrafenib Preclinical - Pdx Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma patient-derived xenograft (PDX) model harboring BRAF V600E and NRAS Q61K was resistant to treatment with Tafinlar (dabrafenib) (PMID: 37729428). 37729428
BRAF V600E NRAS Q61K melanoma resistant Dabrafenib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, human melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF V600E expressing NRAS Q61K were resistant to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) mediated growth inhibition and retained MEK and ERK signaling (PMID: 22389471). 22389471
BRAF V600E NRAS Q61K melanoma resistant Vemurafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, a melanoma patient harboring BRAF V600E experienced progressive disease after response to treatment Zelboraf (vemurafenib), and was found to have acquired NRAS Q61K (PMID: 34376578). 34376578
BRAF V600E NRAS Q61K melanoma resistant Vemurafenib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, a NRAS Q61K mutation conferred resistance to Zelboraf (vemurafenib) in melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 21107323). 21107323
BRAF V600E NRAS Q61K papillary thyroid carcinoma predicted - resistant Vemurafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, NRAS Q61K was identified on post-progression biopsy in a patient with metastatic papillary thyroid carcinoma harboring BRAF V600E, who previously responded to Zelboraf (vemurafenib) treatment (PMID: 30036146). 30036146
BRAF V600E NRAS Q61K melanoma sensitive Talazoparib Preclinical - Pdx Actionable In a preclinical study, Talzenna (talazoparib) treatment inhibited tumor growth and led to improved survival compared to controls in a melanoma patient-derived xenograft (PDX) model harboring BRAF V600E and NRAS Q61K (PMID: 37729428). 37729428
BRAF V600E NRAS Q61K melanoma sensitive XL888 Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, treatment with XL888 resulted in increased apoptosis and decreased growth of Zelboraf (vemurafenib)-resistant melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E along with NRAS Q61K in cell culture (PMID: 22351686). 22351686
BRAF V600E NRAS Q61K melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, Talfinlar (dabrafenib) in combination with Mekinist (trametinib) resulted in improved growth inhibition of melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF V600E and NRAS Q61K in culture, compared to either agent alone (PMID: 22389471). 22389471
BRAF V600E NRAS Q61K melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Preclinical - Pdx Actionable In a preclinical study, treatment with the combination of Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) moderately inhibited tumor growth in a melanoma patient-derived xenograft (PDX) model harboring BRAF V600E and NRAS Q61K (PMID: 37729428). 37729428
BRAF V600E NRAS Q61K lung adenocarcinoma predicted - resistant Dabrafenib + Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, a breast cancer patient with metastatic lung adenocarcinoma harboring BRAF V600E developed progressive disease after initial response to Talfinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) combination therapy, NRAS Q61K was identified as an acquired mutation after disease progression (PMID: 29631033). 29631033
BRAF V600E NRAS Q61K colorectal cancer predicted - resistant Panitumumab + Vemurafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, a patient with BRAF V600E colorectal cancer developed progressive disease after a partial response lasting 40 weeks to Vectibix (panitumumab) and Zelboraf (vemurafenib) combination treatment, NRAS Q61K was identified as an acquired mutation at the time of progression (PMID: 28951457). 28951457
BRAF V600E NRAS Q61K melanoma sensitive ASTX029 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, ASTX029 treatment reduced Erk and Rsk phosphorylation and inhibited growth of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing NRAS Q61K in culture (PMID: 34330842). 34330842
BRAF V600E NRAS Q61K lung non-small cell carcinoma predicted - sensitive PF-07799933 Preclinical - Biochemical Actionable In a preclinical study, PF-07799933 inhibited Erk phosphorylation in melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E and NRAS Q61K in culture (PMID: 38691346). 38691346
BRAF V600E NRAS Q61K melanoma predicted - resistant DS03090629 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, DS03090629 inhibited Erk but not Mek phosphorylation and did not inhibit proliferation in a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing NRAS Q61K in culture (PMID: 36622773). 36622773
BRAF V600E NRAS Q61K melanoma sensitive Encorafenib + Talazoparib Preclinical - Patient cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, treatment with the combination of Talzenna (talazoparib) and Braftovi (encorafenib) synergistically inhibited viability of patient-derived melanoma spheroids harboring BRAF V600E and NRAS Q61K in culture (PMID: 37729428). 37729428
BRAF V600E NRAS Q61K melanoma sensitive Encorafenib + Olaparib Preclinical - Patient cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, treatment with the combination of Lynparza (olaparib) and Braftovi (encorafenib) synergistically inhibited viability of patient-derived melanoma spheroids harboring BRAF V600E and NRAS Q61K in culture (PMID: 37729428). 37729428
BRAF V600E NRAS Q61K melanoma sensitive Encorafenib + Rucaparib Preclinical - Patient cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, treatment with the combination of Rubraca (rucaparib) and Braftovi (encorafenib) synergistically inhibited viability of patient-derived melanoma spheroids harboring BRAF V600E and NRAS Q61K in culture (PMID: 37729428). 37729428
BRAF V600E NRAS Q61K melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib + Talazoparib Preclinical - Patient cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, treatment with the combination of Talzenna (talazoparib) and Tafinlar (dabrafenib) synergistically inhibited viability of patient-derived melanoma spheroids harboring BRAF V600E and NRAS Q61K in culture (PMID: 37729428). 37729428
BRAF V600E NRAS Q61K melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib + Talazoparib + Trametinib Preclinical - Pdx Actionable In a preclinical study, treatment with the combination of Talzenna (talazoparib), Tafinlar (dabrafenib), and Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited tumor growth and improved survival compared to controls in a melanoma patient-derived xenograft (PDX) model harboring BRAF V600E and NRAS Q61K (PMID: 37729428). 37729428
BRAF L505H BRAF V600E melanoma predicted - resistant Vemurafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, a melanoma patient harboring BRAF V600E treated with Zelboraf (vemurafenib) subsequently demonstrated resistance likely due to the secondary resistance mutation, BRAF L505H (PMID: 25515853). 25515853
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 C121S melanoma conflicting Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 C121S was resistant to Mekinist (trametinib) in culture (PMID: 28986383). 28986383
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 C121S melanoma conflicting Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 C121S in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 C121S melanoma conflicting Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 C121S demonstrated resistance to treatment with Mekinist (trametinib) in culture (PMID: 28655712). 28655712
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 C121S melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 C121S in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 C121S melanoma resistant Vemurafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, a patient harboring BRAF V600E demonstrated an initial response to treatment with Zelboraf (vemurafenib), but progressed following emergence of a MAP2K1 C121S mutation (PMID: 21383288). 21383288
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 C121S melanoma resistant Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 C121S was resistant to Zelboraf (vemurafenib) in culture (PMID: 28986383). 28986383
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 C121S melanoma resistant Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, expression of MAP2K1 C121S conferred resistance to Zelboraf (vemurafenib) in melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF V600E, resulting in decreased sensitivity to Zelboraf (vemurafenib)-induced inhibition of MAPK pathway activation and cell proliferation in culture (PMID: 24448821). 24448821
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 C121S melanoma sensitive Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Braftovi (encorafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 C121S in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 C121S melanoma sensitive Binimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mektovi (binimetinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 C121S in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 C121S melanoma decreased response Selumetinib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF V600E mutation and overexpressing MAP2K1 C121S were less sensitive than those overexpressing wild-type MAP2K1 to Selumetinib (AZD6244)-induced inhibition of Mapk pathway activation and cell proliferation in culture (PMID: 24448821). 24448821
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 C121S melanoma sensitive E6201 Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, E6201 inhibited Mapk pathway activation and proliferation of melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E mutation and overexpressing MAP2K1 C121S in culture (PMID: 24448821). 24448821
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 C121S melanoma resistant PLX4720 Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, expression of MAP2K1 C121S conferred resistance to PLX4720 in melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 21383288). 21383288
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 C121S melanoma resistant Dabrafenib + Trametinib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, MAP2K1 C121S conferred resistance to the combination of Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) in BRAF V600E-mutant melanoma cells in culture (PMID: 24265154). 24265154
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 C121S melanoma sensitive VX-11e Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 C121S demonstrated sensitivity to treatment with VX-11e, resulting in decreased cell growth in culture (PMID: 24265153). 24265153
BRAF V600E PIK3CA P449T colorectal cancer resistant Cetuximab Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, human colorectal cancer cells harboring BRAF V600E and PIK3CA P449T were resistant to Erbitux (cetuximab) in culture (PMID: 25838391). 25838391
BRAF V600E PIK3CA P449T colorectal cancer sensitive Pimasertib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Pimasertib (MSC1936369B) inhibited proliferation of colorectal cancer cells harboring BRAF V600E and PIK3CA P449T in culture (PMID: 23629727). 23629727
BRAF V600E PIK3CA P449T colorectal cancer resistant Regorafenib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, human colorectal cancer cells harboring BRAF V600E and PIK3CA P449T were resistant to Stivarga (regorafenib) in culture (PMID: 25838391). 25838391
BRAF V600E PIK3CA P449T colorectal cancer sensitive Cetuximab + Regorafenib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Erbitux (cetuximab) and Stivarga (regorafenib) inhibited growth, reduced Akt and Mapk phosphorylation, and induced apoptosis of human colorectal cancer cell lines harboring BRAF V600E and PIK3CA P449T in culture (PMID: 25838391). 25838391
BRAF V600E PIK3CA P449T colorectal cancer sensitive Pimasertib + Sorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Pimasertib (MSC1936369B) and Nexavar (sorafenib) synergistically inhibited proliferation of colorectal cancer cells harboring BRAF V600E and PIK3CA P449T in culture (PMID: 23629727). 23629727
BRAF V600E PIK3CA P449T colorectal cancer sensitive Everolimus + Pimasertib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Pimasertib (MSC1936369B) and Afinitor (everolimus) synergistically inhibited proliferation of colorectal cancer cells harboring BRAF V600E and PIK3CA P449T in culture (PMID: 23629727). 23629727
BRAF V600E PIK3CA P449T colorectal cancer sensitive Pimasertib + Regorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Pimasertib (MSC1936369B) and Stivarga (regorafenib) synergistically inhibited proliferation of colorectal cancer cells harboring BRAF V600E and PIK3CA P449T in culture (PMID: 23629727). 23629727
BRAF V600E NRAS G12V melanoma resistant Vemurafenib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, expression of NRAS G12V in melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E conferred resistance to Zelboraf (vemurafenib) in culture (PMID: 26267534). 26267534
BRAF V600E NRAS G12V melanoma sensitive DEL-22379 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, DEL-22379 inhibited growth of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and over expressing NRAS G12V in culture (PMID: 26267534). 26267534
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 L115P melanoma conflicting Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 L115P was resistant to Mekinist (trametinib) in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 L115P melanoma conflicting Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited growth of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 L115P in culture (PMID: 28986383). 28986383
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 L115P melanoma conflicting Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 L115P demonstrated resistance to treatment with Mekinist (trametinib) in culture (PMID: 28655712). 28655712
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 L115P melanoma conflicting Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 L115P was resistant to Zelboraf (vemurafenib) in culture (PMID: 28986383). 28986383
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 L115P melanoma conflicting Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) inhibited proliferation of melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 L115P in culture (PMID: 28655712). 28655712
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 L115P melanoma conflicting Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) inhibited viability in a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 L115P in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 L115P melanoma resistant CI-1040 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, expression of MAP2K1 L115P in melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E conferred resistance to CI-1040 (PD184352) treatment in culture (PMID: 19915144). 19915144
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 L115P melanoma sensitive Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Braftovi (encorafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 L115P in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 L115P melanoma resistant Binimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 L115P was resistant to Mektovi (binimetinib) in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 L115P melanoma resistant PD-0325901 Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, overexpression of MAP2K1 L115P in melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E resulted in insensitivity to growth inhibition by PD-0325901 in cell culture (PMID: 26267534). 26267534
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 L115P melanoma resistant Selumetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, expression of MAP2K1 L115P in melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E conferred resistance to Koselugo (selumetinib) treatment in culture (PMID: 19915144). 19915144
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 L115P colon adenocarcinoma resistant Cobimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a colon adenocarcinoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 L115P was resistant to Cotellic (cobimetinib) in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 L115P melanoma resistant Cobimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 L115P was resistant to Cotellic (cobimetinib) in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 L115P colorectal cancer resistant Dabrafenib + Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, colorectal cancer cells harboring BRAF V600E developed sustained activation of Mapk signaling and resistance to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) combination treatment in culture, likely due to the acquired secondary resistance mutation MAP2K1 L115P (PMID: 27312529). 27312529
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 L115P colorectal cancer sensitive Cetuximab + Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, combination therapy consisting of Erbitux (cetuximab) and Zelboraf (vemurafenib) inhibited survival of colorectal cancer cells harboring BRAF V600E that acquired a MAP2K1 L115P mutation and subsequent resistance to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) combination treatment in culture (PMID: 27312529). 27312529
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 L115P colorectal cancer sensitive Cetuximab + Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, combination therapy consisting of Erbitux (cetuximab) and Encorafenib (LGX818) inhibited survival of colorectal cancer cells harboring BRAF V600E that acquired a MAP2K1 L115P mutation and subsequent resistance to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) combination treatment in culture (PMID: 27312529). 27312529
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 L115P colorectal cancer sensitive Alpelisib + Cetuximab + Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, combination therapy consisting of Erbitux (cetuximab), Encorafenib (LGX818) and Alpelisib (BYL719) inhibited survival of colorectal cancer cells harboring BRAF V600E that acquired a MAP2K1 L115P mutation and subsequent resistance to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) combination treatment in culture (PMID: 27312529). 27312529
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 L115P colorectal cancer sensitive SCH772984 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, SCH772984 inhibited survival of colorectal cancer cells harboring BRAF V600E that acquired a MAP2K1 L115P mutation and subsequent resistance to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) combination treatment in culture (PMID: 27312529). 27312529
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 L115P melanoma sensitive DEL-22379 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, DEL-22379 inhibited growth of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 L115P in culture (PMID: 26267534). 26267534
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 L115P colorectal cancer sensitive Cetuximab + Dabrafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, combination therapy consisting of Erbitux (cetuximab) and Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited survival of colorectal cancer cells harboring BRAF V600E that acquired a MAP2K1 L115P mutation and subsequent resistance to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) combination treatment in culture (PMID: 27312529). 27312529
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 L115P colorectal cancer sensitive Cetuximab + Dabrafenib + Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, combination therapy consisting of Erbitux (cetuximab), Tafinlar (dabrafenib), and Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited survival of colorectal cancer cells harboring BRAF V600E that acquired a MAP2K1 L115P mutation and subsequent resistance to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) combination treatment in culture (PMID: 27312529). 27312529
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 L115P colorectal cancer sensitive Cetuximab + Dabrafenib + SCH772984 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, combination therapy consisting of Erbitux (cetuximab), Tafinlar (dabrafenib), and SCH772984 inhibited survival of colorectal cancer cells harboring BRAF V600E that acquired a MAP2K1 L115P mutation and subsequent resistance to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) combination treatment in culture (PMID: 27312529). 27312529
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 L115P colorectal cancer sensitive Cetuximab + SCH772984 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, combination therapy consisting of Erbitux (cetuximab) and SCH772984 inhibited survival of colorectal cancer cells harboring BRAF V600E that acquired a MAP2K1 L115P mutation and subsequent resistance to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) combination treatment in culture (PMID: 27312529). 27312529
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 L115P colorectal cancer sensitive Dabrafenib + SCH772984 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, combination therapy consisting of Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and SCH772984 inhibited survival of colorectal cancer cells harboring BRAF V600E that acquired a MAP2K1 L115P mutation and subsequent resistance to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) combination treatment in culture (PMID: 27312529). 27312529
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 I103N melanoma resistant Dabrafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 I103N was resistant to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 I103N melanoma resistant Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 I103N was resistant to Zelboraf (vemurafenib) in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 I103N melanoma resistant CI-1040 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, expression of MAP2K1 I103N in melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E conferred resistance to CI-1040 (PD184352) treatment in culture (PMID: 19915144). 19915144
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 I103N melanoma resistant Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 I103N was resistant to Braftovi (encorafenib) in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 I103N melanoma resistant PD-0325901 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, overexpression of MAP2K1 I103N in melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E resulted in insensitivity to growth inhibition by PD-0325901 in cell culture (PMID: 26267534). 26267534
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 I103N melanoma resistant Selumetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, expression of MAP2K1 I103N in melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E conferred resistance to Koselugo (selumetinib) treatment in culture (PMID: 19915144). 19915144
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 I103N melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) synergistically inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 I103N in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 I103N melanoma sensitive Binimetinib + Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Braftovi (encorafenib) and Mektovi (binimetinib) synergistically inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 I103N in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 I103N melanoma sensitive Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Zelboraf (vemurafenib) and Cotellic (cobimetinib) synergistically inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 I103N in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 I103N melanoma sensitive DEL-22379 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, DEL-22379 inhibited growth of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 I103N in culture (PMID: 26267534). 26267534
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 V211D melanoma resistant Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 V211D demonstrated resistance to treatment with Mekinist (trametinib) in culture (PMID: 28655712). 28655712
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 V211D melanoma sensitive Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) inhibited proliferation of melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 V211D in culture (PMID: 28655712). 28655712
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 V211D melanoma resistant CI-1040 Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, expression of MAP2K1 V211D in melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E conferred resistance to CI-1040 (PD184352) treatment in culture (PMID: 19915144). 19915144
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 V211D melanoma resistant Selumetinib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, expression of MAP2K1 V211D in melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E conferred resistance to Koselugo (selumetinib) treatment in culture (PMID: 19915144). 19915144
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 V211D melanoma sensitive Ulixertinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Ulixertinib (BVD-523) inhibited proliferation of melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 V211D in culture (PMID: 28655712). 28655712
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 V211D colorectal cancer resistant Dabrafenib + Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, colorectal cancer cells harboring BRAF V600E that acquired a MAP2K1 V211D mutation and subsequent resistance to Erbitux (cetuximab) and Selumetinib (AZD6244) combination treatment were resistant to combination therapy consisting of Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) in culture (PMID: 27312529). 27312529
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 V211D colorectal cancer resistant Cetuximab + Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, colorectal cancer cells harboring BRAF V600E that acquired a MAP2K1 V211D mutation and subsequent resistance to Erbitux (cetuximab) and Selumetinib (AZD6244) combination treatment were resistant to combination therapy consisting of Erbitux (cetuximab) and Encorafenib (LGX818) in culture (PMID: 27312529). 27312529
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 V211D colorectal cancer resistant SCH772984 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, colorectal cancer cells harboring BRAF V600E that acquired a MAP2K1 V211D mutation and subsequent resistance to Erbitux (cetuximab) and Selumetinib (AZD6244) combination treatment were resistant to SCH772984 in culture (PMID: 27312529). 27312529
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 V211D colorectal cancer resistant Cetuximab + Selumetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, colorectal cancer cells harboring BRAF V600E developed sustained activation of Mapk signaling and resistance to Koselugo (selumetinib) and Erbitux (cetuximab) combination treatment in culture, likely due to the acquired secondary resistant mutation of MAP2K1 V211D (PMID: 27312529). 27312529
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 V211D colorectal cancer resistant Cetuximab + Dabrafenib + Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, colorectal cancer cells harboring BRAF V600E that acquired a MAP2K1 V211D mutation and subsequent resistance to Erbitux (cetuximab) and Selumetinib (AZD6244) combination treatment were resistant to combination therapy consisting of Erbitux (cetuximab), Tafinlar (dabrafenib), and Mekinist (trametinib) in culture (PMID: 27312529). 27312529
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P387S NRAS A146T melanoma decreased response Trametinib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF V600E, NRAS A146T and MAP2K1 P387S were >20-fold less sensitive to growth inhibition by Mekinist (trametinib) than parental cell lines harboring BRAF V600E and also had reduced sensitivity in comparison to cell lines harboring BRAF V600E and NRAS A146T in culture (PMID: 22389471). 22389471
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P387S NRAS A146T melanoma resistant Dabrafenib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, human melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF V600E, NRAS A146T and MAP2K1 P387S were resistant to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) mediated growth inhibition in culture (PMID: 22389471). 22389471
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P387S NRAS A146T melanoma resistant Vemurafenib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF V600E, NRAS A146T and MAP2K1 P387S were resistant to Zelboraf (vemurafenib) growth inhibition in culture (PMID: 22389471). 22389471
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P387S NRAS A146T melanoma decreased response GSK2126458 Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF V600E, NRAS A146T and MAP2K1 P387S had reduced sensitivity to Omipalisib (GSK2126458) in comparison to parental cell lines harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 22389471). 22389471
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P387S NRAS A146T melanoma sensitive GSK2126458 + Trametinib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) in combination with Omipalisib (GSK2126458) resulted in improved growth inhibition in melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF V600E, NRAS A146T and MAP2K1 P387S in culture, compared to either agent alone (PMID: 22389471). 22389471
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P387S NRAS A146T melanoma no benefit Dabrafenib + GSK2126458 Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, Talfinlar (dabrafenib) in combination with Omipalisib (GSK2126458) did not improve the response to human melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF V600E, NRAS A146T and MAP2K1 P387S in culture (PMID: 22389471). 22389471
BRAF V600E NRAS A146T melanoma decreased response Trametinib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF V600E and NRAS A146T were >10-fold less sensitive to growth inhibition by Mekinist (trametinib) than parental cell lines harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 22389471). 22389471
BRAF V600E NRAS A146T melanoma resistant Dabrafenib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, human melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF V600E and NRAS A146T were resistant to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) growth inhibition in culture (PMID: 22389471). 22389471
BRAF V600E NRAS A146T melanoma resistant Vemurafenib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF V600E and NRAS A146T were resistant to Zelboraf (vemurafenib) growth inhibition in culture (PMID: 22389471). 22389471
BRAF V600E NRAS A146T melanoma decreased response GSK2126458 Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF V600E and NRAS A146T had reduced sensitivity to Omipalisib (GSK2126458) in comparison to parental cell lines harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 22389471). 22389471
BRAF V600E NRAS A146T melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) in combination with Mekinist (trametinib) resulted in improved growth inhibition of melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF V600E and NRAS A146T in culture, compared to either agent alone (PMID: 22389471). 22389471
BRAF V600E NRAS A146T melanoma sensitive GSK2126458 + Trametinib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) in combination with Omipalisib (GSK2126458) resulted in improved growth inhibition in melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF V600E and NRAS A146T in culture, compared to either agent alone (PMID: 22389471). 22389471
BRAF V600E NRAS A146T melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib + GSK2126458 Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, Talfinlar (dabrafenib) in combination with Omipalisib (GSK2126458) resulted in improved growth inhibition of human melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF V600E and NRAS A146T in culture, compared to either agent alone (PMID: 22389471). 22389471
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P387S NRAS Q61K melanoma decreased response Trametinib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, human melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF V600E, NRAS Q61K and MAP2K1 P387S were >20-fold less sensitive to growth inhibition by Mekinist (trametinib) than parental cell lines harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 22389471). 22389471
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P387S NRAS Q61K melanoma resistant Dabrafenib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, human melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF V600E, NRAS Q61K and MAP2K1 P387S were resistant to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) mediated growth inhibition in culture (PMID: 22389471). 22389471
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P387S NRAS Q61K melanoma resistant Vemurafenib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, human melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF V600E, NRAS Q61K and MAP2K1 P387S were resistant to growth inhibition by Zelboraf (vemurafenib) in culture (PMID: 22389471). 22389471
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P387S NRAS Q61K melanoma decreased response GSK2126458 Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, human melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF V600E, NRAS Q61K and MAP2K1 P387S had reduced sensitivity to Omipalisib (GSK2126458) in comparison to parental cell lines harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 22389471). 22389471
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P387S NRAS Q61K melanoma sensitive GSK2126458 + Trametinib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) in combination with Omipalisib (GSK2126458) resulted in improved growth inhibition of human melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF V600E, NRAS Q61K, and MAP2K1 P387S in culture, compared to either agent alone (PMID: 22389471). 22389471
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P387S NRAS Q61K melanoma conflicting Dabrafenib + GSK2126458 Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, the response of human melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF V600E, NRAS Q61K, and MAP2K1 P387S to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) in combination with Omipalisib (GSK2126458) was conflicting as one cell line with this mutation profile responded to the combination and another cell line with the mutation profile did not (PMID: 22389471). 22389471
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 K59del melanoma resistant Trametinib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, human melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF V600E and MAP2K1 K59del were resistant to growth inhibition by Mekinist (trametinib) in culture (PMID: 22389471). 22389471
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 K59del melanoma resistant Dabrafenib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, human melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF V600E and MAP2K1 K59del were resistant to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) mediated growth inhibition in culture (PMID: 22389471). 22389471
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 K59del melanoma resistant Vemurafenib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, human melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF V600E and MAP2K1 K59del were resistant to Zelboraf (vemurafenib) growth inhibition in culture (PMID: 22389471). 22389471
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 K59del melanoma decreased response GSK2126458 Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, human melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF V600E and MAP2K1 K59del had reduced sensitivity to Omipalisib (GSK2126458) in comparison to parental cell lines harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 22389471). 22389471
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 K59del melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, Talfinlar (dabrafenib) in combination with Mekinist (trametinib) resulted in improved growth inhibition of human melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF V600E harboring MAP2K1 K59del in culture (PMID: 22389471). 22389471
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 K59del melanoma sensitive GSK2126458 + Trametinib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) in combination with Omipalisib (GSK2126458) resulted in improved growth inhibition of human melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF V600E and MAP2K1 K59del in culture, compared to either agent alone (PMID: 22389471). 22389471
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 K59del melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib + GSK2126458 Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) in combination with Omipalisib (GSK2126458) resulted in improved growth inhibition of human melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF V600E and MAP2K1 K59del in culture, compared to either agent alone (PMID: 22389471). 22389471
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P387S NRAS Q61K NRAS A146T melanoma resistant Trametinib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF V600E, NRAS Q61K, NRAS A146T and MAP2K1 P387S were resistant to growth inhibition by Mekinist (trametinib) in culture (PMID: 22389471). 22389471
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P387S NRAS Q61K NRAS A146T melanoma resistant Dabrafenib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF V600E, NRAS Q61K, NRAS A146T and MAP2K1 P387S were resistant Tafinlar (dabrafenib) mediated growth inhibition in culture (PMID: 22389471). 22389471
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P387S NRAS Q61K NRAS A146T melanoma resistant Vemurafenib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF V600E, NRAS Q61K, A146T and MAP2K1 P387S were resistant to Zelboraf (vemurafenib) growth inhibition in culture (PMID: 22389471). 22389471
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P387S NRAS Q61K NRAS A146T melanoma decreased response GSK2126458 Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF V600E, NRAS Q61K, NRAS A146T and MAP2K1 P387S had reduced sensitivity to Omipalisib (GSK2126458) in comparison to parental cell lines harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 22389471). 22389471
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P387S NRAS Q61K NRAS A146T melanoma sensitive GSK2126458 + Trametinib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) in combination with Omipalisib (GSK2126458) resulted in improved growth inhibition in melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF V600E, NRAS Q61K, NRAS A146T and MAP2K1 P387S in culture, compared to either agent alone (PMID: 22389471). 22389471
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 Q56P melanoma conflicting Trametinib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, human melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF V600E expressing MAP2K1 Q56P displayed reduced sensitivity to Mekinist (trametinib) mediated growth inhibition and retained MEK and ERK signaling (PMID: 22389471). 22389471
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 Q56P melanoma conflicting Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited growth of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 Q56P in culture (PMID: 28986383). 28986383
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 Q56P melanoma conflicting Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 Q56P in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 Q56P melanoma resistant Dabrafenib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF V600E expressing MAP2K1 Q56P were resistant to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) mediated growth inhibition and retained MEK and ERK signaling in culture (PMID: 22389471). 22389471
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 Q56P melanoma resistant Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 Q56P was resistant to Zelboraf (vemurafenib) in culture (PMID: 28986383). 28986383
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 Q56P melanoma resistant Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 Q56P demonstrated resistance to treatment with Zelboraf (vemurafenib) in culture (PMID: 28655712). 28655712
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 Q56P melanoma resistant Selumetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, expression of MAP2K1 Q56P in melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E conferred resistance to Koselugo (selumetinib) treatment in culture (PMID: 19915144). 19915144
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 Q56P melanoma sensitive Ulixertinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Ulixertinib (BVD-523) inhibited proliferation of melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 Q56P in culture (PMID: 28655712). 28655712
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 Q56P melanoma resistant PLX4720 Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, expression of MAP2K1 Q56P in melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E conferred resistance to PLX4720 treatment in culture (PMID: 19915144). 19915144
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 Q56P melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Talfinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) resulted in improved growth inhibition in melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 Q56P in culture (PMID: 22389471). 22389471
BRAF V600E NRAS Q61K NRAS A146T melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, Talfinlar (dabrafenib) in combination with Mekinist (trametinib) resulted in improved growth inhibition of human melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E and NRAS A146T and NRAS Q61K in culture (PMID: 22389471). 22389471
BRAF V600E PTEN loss melanoma predicted - resistant Everolimus Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a retrospective analysis, a melanoma patient harboring PTEN loss and BRAF V600E demonstrated resistance to Afinitor (everolimus) treatment, resulting in progressive disease (PMID: 20664172). 20664172
BRAF V600E PTEN loss melanoma sensitive XL147 Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, XL147 inhibited tumor growth in xenograft models of a PTEN-deficient human melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 25637314). 25637314
BRAF V600E PTEN loss melanoma sensitive Pictilisib + PLX4720 Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and PTEN loss demonstrated sensitivity when treated with a combination of Pictilisib (GDC-0941) and PLX4720, resulting in decreased cell proliferation in culture (PMID: 24265153). 24265153
BRAF V600E PTEN loss melanoma sensitive GDC0879 + Pictilisib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, GDC0879 and Pictilisib (GDC-0941) synergistically inhibited survival of melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF V600E and PTEN loss in cell culture (PMID: 19276360). 19276360
BRAF V600E PTEN loss melanoma sensitive GSK2636771 + unspecified PD-1 antibody Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, treatment with the combination of GSK2636771 and a PD-1 antibody resulted in greater tumor infiltration of T-cells and tumor growth inhibition in mouse melanoma models expressing BRAF V600E with PTEN loss compared to either agent alone (PMID: 26645196). 26645196
BRAF V600E PTEN loss melanoma sensitive unspecified PD-1 antibody + VE800 Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, PD-1 antibody treatment supplemented with VE800 inhibited tumor growth in a transgenic mouse model of melanoma harboring PTEN loss and BRAF V600E (PMID: 30675064). 30675064
BRAF V600E PTEN loss melanoma predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib + Enzalutamide + Trametinib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, addition of Xtandi (enzalutamide) to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) combination therapy improved tumor control and led to a greater reduction in tumor volume in an allograft mouse model of melanoma harboring BRAF V600E and PTEN loss (PMID: 35705814). 35705814
BRAF T529N BRAF V600E Advanced Solid Tumor sensitive CI-1040 Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, CI-1040 (PD184352) inhibited Erk phosphorylation and growth of transformed cells expressing BRAF V600E and the gatekeeper mutation BRAF T529N in culture (PMID: 20538618). 20538618
BRAF T529N BRAF V600E Advanced Solid Tumor resistant RAF265 Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, transformed cells expressing BRAF V600E and the gatepkeeper mutation BRAF T529N were insensitive to RAF265 in culture (PMID: 20538618). 20538618
BRAF T529N BRAF V600E Advanced Solid Tumor conflicting Sorafenib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, transformed cells expressing BRAF V600E and the gatepkeeper mutation BRAF T529N were insensitive to Nexavar (sorafenib)-mediated inhibition of Erk phosphorylation but were equally as sensitive to Nexavar (sorafenib)-mediated growth inhibition as transformed cells expressing BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 20538618). 20538618
BRAF T529N BRAF V600E Advanced Solid Tumor resistant PLX4720 Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, transformed cells expressing BRAF V600E and the gatepkeeper mutation BRAF T529N were insensitive to PLX4720 in culture (PMID: 20538618). 20538618
BRAF T529N BRAF V600E Advanced Solid Tumor resistant SB590885 Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, transformed cells expressing BRAF V600E and the gatepkeeper mutation BRAF T529N were insensitive to SB590885 in culture (PMID: 20538618). 20538618
BRAF T529M BRAF V600E Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - sensitive CI-1040 Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, CI-1040 (PD184352) inhibited Erk phosphorylation in transformed cells expressing BRAF V600E and the gatekeeper mutation BRAF T529M in culture (PMID: 20538618). 20538618
BRAF T529M BRAF V600E Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - sensitive RAF265 Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, RAF265 inhibited kinase activity in vitro, and downstream Erk phosphorylation in cells expressing BRAF V600E and the gatekeeper mutation BRAF T529M to a similar degree as transformed cells expressing BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 20538618). 20538618
BRAF T529M BRAF V600E Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - sensitive Sorafenib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, Nexavar (sorafenib) inhibited kinase activity in vitro, and downstream Erk phosphorylation in cells expressing BRAF V600E and the gatekeeper mutation BRAF T529M to a similar degree as transformed cells expressing BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 20538618). 20538618
BRAF T529M BRAF V600E Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - resistant PLX4720 Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, transformed cells expressing BRAF V600E and the gatepkeeper mutation BRAF T529M were insensitive to PLX4720-mediated inhibition of ERK signaling in culture (PMID: 20538618). 20538618
BRAF T529M BRAF V600E Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - resistant SB590885 Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, transformed cells expressing BRAF V600E and the gatepkeeper mutation BRAF T529M were insensitive to SB590885-mediated inhibition of ERK signaling in culture (PMID: 20538618). 20538618
BRAF T529I BRAF V600E Advanced Solid Tumor sensitive CI-1040 Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, CI-1040 (PD184352) inhibited Erk phosphorylation in transformed cells expressing BRAF V600E and the gatekeeper mutation BRAF T529I in culture (PMID: 20538618). 20538618
BRAF T529I BRAF V600E Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - sensitive RAF265 Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, RAF265 inhibited kinase activity in vitro, and downstream Erk phosphorylation in cells expressing BRAF V600E and the gatekeeper mutation BRAF T529I to a similar degree as transformed cells expressing BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 20538618). 20538618
BRAF T529I BRAF V600E Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - sensitive Sorafenib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, Nexavar (sorafenib) inhibited kinase activity in vitro, and downstream Erk phosphorylation in cells expressing BRAF V600E and the gatekeeper mutation BRAF T529I to a similar degree as transformed cells expressing BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 20538618). 20538618
BRAF T529I BRAF V600E Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - resistant PLX4720 Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, transformed cells expressing BRAF V600E and the gatepkeeper mutation BRAF T529I were insensitive to PLX4720-mediated inhibition of ERK signaling in culture (PMID: 20538618). 20538618
BRAF T529I BRAF V600E Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - resistant SB590885 Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, transformed cells expressing BRAF V600E and the gatepkeeper mutation BRAF T529I were insensitive to SB590885-mediated inhibition of ERK signaling in culture (PMID: 20538618). 20538618
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 H119P melanoma resistant CI-1040 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, expression of MAP2K1 H119P in melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E conferred resistance to CI-1040 (PD184352) treatment in culture (PMID: 19915144). 19915144
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 H119P melanoma resistant Selumetinib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, expression of MAP2K1 H119P in melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E conferred resistance to Koselugo (selumetinib) treatment in culture (PMID: 19915144). 19915144
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 V60E melanoma resistant Dabrafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 V60E was resistant to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 V60E melanoma resistant Dabrafenib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 V60E demonstrated resistance to treatment with Tafinlar (dabrafenib) in culture, resulting in sustained Map2k1/2 and Erk1/2 phosphorylation (PMID: 24265153). 24265153
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 V60E melanoma resistant Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 V60E was resistant to Zelboraf (vemurafenib) in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 V60E melanoma resistant Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 V60E was resistant to Braftovi (encorafenib) in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 V60E melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) synergistically inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 V60E in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 V60E melanoma sensitive Binimetinib + Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Braftovi (encorafenib) and Mektovi (binimetinib) synergistically inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 V60E in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 V60E melanoma sensitive VX-11e Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 V60E demonstrated sensitivity to treatment with VX-11e, resulting in decreased cell growth in culture (PMID: 24265153). 24265153
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P124S melanoma resistant Trametinib Preclinical - Biochemical Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited Erk phosphorylation in a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 P124S in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P124S melanoma resistant Trametinib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 P124S demonstrated resistance to treatment with Mekinist (trametinib) in culture (PMID: 24265153). 24265153
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P124S melanoma resistant Dabrafenib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 P124S demonstrated resistance to treatment with Tafinlar (dabrafenib) in culture (PMID: 24265153). 24265153
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P124S colon adenocarcinoma resistant Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a colon adenocarcinoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 P124S was resistant to Zelboraf (vemurafenib) in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P124S melanoma resistant Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 P124S was resistant to Zelboraf (vemurafenib) in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P124S melanoma decreased response Selumetinib Preclinical - Patient cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, patient-derived melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E and MAP2K1 P124S demonstrated decreased sensitivity to Selumetinib (AZD6244) compared to cells harboring BRAF V600E alone in culture (PMID: 22197931). 22197931
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P124S melanoma decreased response Ulixertinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 P124S was less responsive to Ulixertinib (BVD-523) compared to cells expressing wild-type MAP2K1 in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P124S colon adenocarcinoma resistant Cobimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a colon adenocarcinoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 P124S was resistant to Cotellic (cobimetinib) in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P124S melanoma resistant Cobimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 P124S was resistant to Cotellic (cobimetinib) in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P124S melanoma sensitive Binimetinib + Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Braftovi (encorafenib) and Mektovi (binimetinib) synergistically inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 P124S in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P124S melanoma sensitive Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Zelboraf (vemurafenib) and Cotellic (cobimetinib) synergistically inhibited viability in a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 P124S, and resulted in an additive effect in a melanoma cell line harboring both BRAF V600E and MAP2K1 P124S in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P124S melanoma decreased response Ravoxertinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 P124S was less responsive to Ravoxertinib (GDC-0994) compared to cells expressing wild-type MAP2K1 in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P124S melanoma sensitive VX-11e Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 P124S demonstrated sensitivity to treatment with VX-11e, resulting in decreased cell growth in culture (PMID: 24265153). 24265153
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 G128V melanoma resistant Trametinib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 G128V demonstrated resistance to treatment with Mekinist (trametinib) in culture, resulting in sustained Map2k1/2 and Erk1/2 phosphorylation (PMID: 24265153). 24265153
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 G128V melanoma resistant Dabrafenib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 G128V demonstrated resistance to treatment with Tafinlar (dabrafenib) in culture, resulting in sustained Map2k1/2 and Erk1/2 phosphorylation (PMID: 24265153). 24265153
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 G128V melanoma conflicting Dabrafenib + Trametinib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, MAP2K1 G128V conferred resistance to the combination of Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) in BRAF V600E-mutant melanoma cells in culture (PMID: 24265154). 24265154
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 G128V melanoma conflicting Dabrafenib + Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) synergistically inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 G128V in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 G128V melanoma sensitive VX-11e Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 G128V demonstrated sensitivity to treatment with VX-11e, resulting in decreased cell growth in culture (PMID: 24265153). 24265153
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P162S melanoma sensitive Trametinib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited growth of BRAF V600E-mutant melanoma cells expressing MAP2K1 P162S in culture (PMID: 24265154). 24265154
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P162S melanoma sensitive Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 P162S in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P162S melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited growth of BRAF V600E-mutant melanoma cells expressing MAP2K1 P162S in culture (PMID: 24265154). 24265154
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P162S melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 P162S in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P162S melanoma sensitive Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 P162S in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P162S melanoma sensitive Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Braftovi (encorafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 P162S in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P162S melanoma sensitive Binimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mektovi (binimetinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 P162S in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P162S melanoma sensitive Cobimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Cotellic (cobimetinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 P162S in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P162S melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Mekinist (trametinib) and Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited growth of BRAF V600E-mutant melanoma cells expressing MAP2K1 P162S in culture (PMID: 24265154). 24265154
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 K57E melanoma resistant Dabrafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 K57E was resistant to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 K57E melanoma resistant Dabrafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, expression of MAP2K1 K57E in a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E conferred resistance to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) in culture (PMID: 25370473). 25370473
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 K57E melanoma resistant Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 K57E was resistant to Zelboraf (vemurafenib) in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 K57E melanoma resistant Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 K57E was resistant to Braftovi (encorafenib) in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 K57E melanoma resistant Cobimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 K57E was resistant to Cotellic (cobimetinib) in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 K57E melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) synergistically inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 K57E in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 K57E melanoma sensitive Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Zelboraf (vemurafenib) and Cotellic (cobimetinib) synergistically inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 K57E in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P124Q melanoma decreased response Dabrafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 P124Q demonstrated decreased sensitivity to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) in cell culture (PMID: 25370473). 25370473
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P124Q melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) synergistically inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 P124Q in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P124Q melanoma sensitive Binimetinib + Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Braftovi (encorafenib) and Mektovi (binimetinib) synergistically inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 P124Q in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E BRAF amp colorectal cancer resistant Cetuximab + Vemurafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, a patient with BRAF V600E colorectal cancer developed progressive disease after a partial response lasting 16 weeks to Erbitux (cetuximab) and Zelboraf (vemurafenib) combination treatment, amplification of BRAF V600E was identified as an acquired alteration at the time of progression (PMID: 28951457). 28951457
BRAF V600E BRAF amp colorectal cancer resistant Cetuximab + Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, colorectal cancer cells harboring BRAF V600E that acquired BRAF V600E amplification and subsequent resistance to Erbitux (cetuximab) and Selumetinib (AZD6244) combination treatment were resistant to combination therapy consisting of Erbitux (cetuximab) and Zelboraf (vemurafenib) in culture (PMID: 27312529). 27312529
BRAF V600E BRAF amp colorectal cancer predicted - resistant Panitumumab + Vemurafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, a patient with BRAF V600E colorectal cancer developed progressive disease after a partial response lasting 24 weeks to Vectibix (panitumumab) and Zelboraf (vemurafenib) combination treatment, amplification of BRAF V600E was identified as an acquired alteration at the time of progression (PMID: 28951457). 28951457
BRAF V600E BRAF amp lung adenocarcinoma decreased response SCH772984 Preclinical - Patient cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, patient-derived BRAF V600E mutant lung adenocarcinoma cells that acquired resistance to Erk inhibitor through BRAF amplification were less sensitive to SCH772984 in culture (PMID: 28714990). 28714990
BRAF V600E BRAF amp colorectal cancer resistant SCH772984 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, colorectal cancer cells harboring BRAF V600E that acquired BRAF V600E amplification and subsequent resistance to Erbitux (cetuximab) and Selumetinib (AZD6244) combination treatment were resistant to SCH772984 in culture (PMID: 27312529). 27312529
BRAF V600E BRAF amp colorectal cancer resistant Cetuximab + Selumetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, colorectal cancer cells harboring BRAF V600E developed sustained activation of Mapk signaling and resistance to Koselugo (selumetinib) and Erbitux (cetuximab) combination treatment in culture, likely due to the acquired BRAF V600E amplification (PMID: 27312529). 27312529
BRAF V600E BRAF amp lung adenocarcinoma sensitive Dabrafenib + SCH772984 + Trametinib Preclinical - Pdx Actionable In a preclinical study, combination of Tafinlar (dabrafenib), SCH772984, and Mekinist (trametinib) resulted in durable tumor inhibition in cell line xenograft models of BRAF V600E mutated lung adenocarcinoma cells that acquired resistance to Erk inhibitors through BRAF amplification (PMID: 28714990). 28714990
BRAF V600E PIK3CA H1047R colorectal cancer resistant Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) treatment did not inhibit proliferation of colorectal cancer cells harboring BRAF V600E and PIK3CA H1047R in culture, and did not inhibit tumor growth in a cell line xenograft model (PMID: 22180495). 22180495
BRAF V600E PIK3CA H1047R thyroid gland carcinoma resistant Everolimus Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, a patient with anaplastic thyroid carcinoma co-harboring BRAF V600E and PIK3CA H1047R demonstrated resistance to treatment with Afinitor (everolimus) (PMID: 27797976). 27797976
BRAF V600E PIK3CA H1047R colorectal cancer predicted - sensitive MK2206 Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, MK2206 treatment resulted in a modest tumor growth inhibition in a cell line xenograft model of colorectal cancer harboring BRAF V600E and PIK3CA H1047R (PMID: 22180495). 22180495
BRAF V600E PIK3CA H1047R thyroid gland carcinoma resistant Dabrafenib + Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, a patient with anaplastic thyroid carcinoma co-harboring BRAF V600E and PIK3CA H1047R demonstrated resistance to the combination therapy, Mekinist (trametinib) and Tafinlar (dabrafenib) (PMID: 27797976). 27797976
BRAF V600E PIK3CA H1047R anaplastic thyroid carcinoma sensitive Dasatinib + Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Sprycel (dasatinib) and Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited viability of an anaplastic thyroid cancer cell line harboring BRAF V600E and PIK3CA H1047R in culture (PMID: 37713162). 37713162
BRAF V600E PIK3CA H1047R colorectal cancer sensitive MK2206 + Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) treatment in combination with MK2206 induced apoptosis and synergistically inhibited proliferation of colorectal cancer cells harboring BRAF V600E and PIK3CA H1047R in culture, and inhibited tumor growth in a cell line xenograft model (PMID: 22180495). 22180495
BRAF V600E PIK3CA H1047R thyroid gland carcinoma predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib + Everolimus + Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, a patient with anaplastic thyroid carcinoma co-harboring BRAF V600E and PIK3CA H1047R demonstrated tumor regression when treated with the triple combination, Tafinlar (dabrafenib), Mekinist (trametinib), and Afinitor (everolimus) (PMID: 27797976). 27797976
BRAF V600E PIK3CA P449T TP53 R273H colorectal cancer sensitive PD-0325901 + Sapanisertib Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, Sapanisertib (MLN0128) and PD-0325901 synergistically inhibited Erk and PI3K signaling and growth of colorectal cancer cells harboring BRAF V600E, PIK3CA P449T, and TP53 R273H in culture and in cell line xenograft models, but did not have synergistic effect on apoptosis (PMID: 26272063). 26272063
BRAF V600E PIK3CA H1047R TP53 wild-type colorectal cancer sensitive PD-0325901 + Sapanisertib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Sapanisertib (MLN0128) and PD-0325901 synergistically inhibited Erk and PI3K signaling and proliferation, induced apoptosis in TP53-wild-type colorectal cancer cells harboring BRAF V600E and PIK3CA H1047R in culture (PMID: 26272063). 26272063
BRAF V600E PTEN loss TP53 wild-type colorectal cancer sensitive PD-0325901 + Sapanisertib Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, Sapanisertib (MLN0128) and PD-0325901 synergistically inhibited Erk and PI3K signaling and proliferation, induced apoptosis in TP53-wild-type colorectal cancer cells harboring BRAF V600E and PTEN loss in culture and in cell line xenograft models (PMID: 26272063). 26272063
BRAF V600E PIK3CA H1047K melanoma sensitive Miransertib + Trametinib Preclinical - Pdx Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma patient-derived xenograft (PDX) model harboring BRAF V600E and PIK3CA H1047K was sensitive to the combination treatment of Miransertib (ARQ092) and Mekinist (trametinib), demonstrating a greater inhibition of tumor growth when compared to either agent alone (PMID: 26469692). 26469692
BRAF V600E PIK3CA mut colorectal cancer sensitive ASN003 Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, a colorectal cancer cell line xenograft model co-harboring BRAF V600E and a PIK3CA mutation demonstrated tumor growth inhibition when treated with ASN003 (Mol Cancer Ther 2015;14(12 Suppl 2):Abstract nr B100). detail...
BRAF V600E PTEN mut melanoma sensitive ASN003 Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line xenograft model co-harboring BRAF V600E and a PTEN mutation demonstrated tumor growth inhibition when treated with ASN003 (Mol Cancer Ther 2015;14(12 Suppl 2):Abstract nr B100). detail...
BRAF V600E TP53 Q192K colon cancer predicted - sensitive Panitumumab + Vemurafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, a colon cancer patient harboring BRAF V600E and TP53 Q192K demonstrated a partial response when treated with a combination of Zelboraf (vemurafenib) and Vectibix (panitumumab) (PMID: 28514312). 28514312
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 I111N melanoma resistant Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 I111N demonstrated resistance to treatment with Mekinist (trametinib) in culture (PMID: 28655712). 28655712
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 I111N melanoma sensitive Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) inhibited proliferation of melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 I111N in culture (PMID: 28655712). 28655712
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 I111N melanoma resistant CI-1040 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, expression of MAP2K1 I111N in melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E conferred resistance to CI-1040 (PD184352) treatment in culture (PMID: 19915144). 19915144
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 I111N melanoma resistant Selumetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, expression of MAP2K1 I111N in melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E conferred resistance to Koselugo (selumetinib) treatment in culture (PMID: 19915144). 19915144
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 E203K melanoma conflicting Trametinib Preclinical - Biochemical Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited Erk phosphorylation in a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 E203K in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 E203K melanoma conflicting Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited growth of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 E203K in culture (PMID: 28986383). 28986383
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 E203K melanoma conflicting Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 E203K demonstrated resistance to treatment with Mekinist (trametinib) in culture (PMID: 28655712). 28655712
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 E203K melanoma resistant Dabrafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 E203K was resistant to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 E203K colon adenocarcinoma resistant Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a colon adenocarcinoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 E203K was resistant to Zelboraf (vemurafenib) in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 E203K melanoma resistant Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 E203K was resistant to Zelboraf (vemurafenib) in culture (PMID: 28986383). 28986383
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 E203K melanoma resistant Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 E203K was resistant to Zelboraf (vemurafenib) in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 E203K melanoma resistant Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 E203K demonstrated resistance to treatment with Zelboraf (vemurafenib) in culture (PMID: 28655712). 28655712
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 E203K melanoma resistant Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 E203K was resistant to Braftovi (encorafenib) in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 E203K melanoma conflicting Ulixertinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 E203K was less responsive to Ulixertinib (BVD-523) compared to cells expressing wild-type MAP2K1 in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 E203K melanoma conflicting Ulixertinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Ulixertinib (BVD-523) inhibited proliferation of melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 E203K in culture (PMID: 28655712). 28655712
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 E203K colon adenocarcinoma resistant Cobimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a colon adenocarcinoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 E203K was resistant to Cotellic (cobimetinib) in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 E203K melanoma resistant Cobimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 E203K was resistant to Cotellic (cobimetinib) in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 E203K melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) synergistically inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 E203K in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 E203K melanoma sensitive Binimetinib + Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Braftovi (encorafenib) and Mektovi (binimetinib) synergistically inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 E203K in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 E203K melanoma sensitive Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Zelboraf (vemurafenib) and Cotellic (cobimetinib) synergistically inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 E203K in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 E203K melanoma decreased response Ravoxertinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 E203K was less responsive to Ravoxertinib (GDC-0994) compared to cells expressing wild-type MAP2K1 in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P124L melanoma decreased response Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 P124L demonstrated a decreased response to treatment with Mekinist (trametinib) in culture (PMID: 28655712). 28655712
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P124L melanoma predicted - resistant Vemurafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) treatment resulted in disease progression within 6 weeks in a metastatic melanoma patient harboring BRAF V600E and MAP2K1 P124L (PMID: 24265153). 24265153
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P124L melanoma predicted - resistant Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 P124L demonstrated a decreased response to treatment with Zelboraf (vemurafenib) in culture (PMID: 28655712). 28655712
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P124L melanoma resistant Selumetinib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, expression of MAP2K1 P124L in melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E conferred resistance to Koselugo (selumetinib) in culture (PMID: 19915144). 19915144
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P124L melanoma resistant PLX4720 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, expression of MAP2K1 P124L in melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E conferred resistance to PLX4720 treatment in culture (PMID: 19915144). 19915144
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P124L melanoma sensitive PLX4720 + Selumetinib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, combined treatment with Koselugo (selumetinib) and PLX4720 inhibited growth of melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 P124L in culture (PMID: 19915144). 19915144
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P124L melanoma sensitive Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Zelboraf (vemurafenib) and Cotellic (cobimetinib) synergistically inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 P124L in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF L514V BRAF V600E melanoma decreased response Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, melanoma cells expressing BRAF L514V in cis with V600E demonstrated decreased response to Mekinist (trametinib)-induced inhibition of Erk phosphorylation and colony formation compared to cells expressing BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 29880583). 29880583
BRAF L514V BRAF V600E melanoma decreased response Dabrafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, melanoma cells expressing BRAF L514V in cis with V600E demonstrated decreased response to Tafinlar (dabrafenib)-induced inhibition of Erk phosphorylation and colony formation compared to cells expressing BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 29880583). 29880583
BRAF L514V BRAF V600E ganglioglioma resistant Dabrafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, a pediatric patient with anaplastic ganglioglioma harboring BRAF V600E progressed after initial response to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) treatment, and was found to have acquired a BRAF L514V in cis with BRAF V600E, which conferred dabrafenib resistance in culture (PMID: 29880583). 29880583
BRAF L514V BRAF V600E melanoma decreased response Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, melanoma cells expressing BRAF L514V in cis with V600E demonstrated decreased response to Zelboraf (vemurafenib)-induced inhibition of Erk phosphorylation and colony formation compared to cells expressing BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 29880583). 29880583
BRAF L514V BRAF V600E melanoma decreased response PLX8394 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, melanoma cells expressing BRAF L514V in cis with V600E demonstrated decreased response to PLX8394-induced inhibition of Erk phosphorylation and colony formation compared to cells expressing BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 29880583). 29880583
BRAF L514V BRAF V600E melanoma predicted - sensitive SCH772984 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, SCH772984 resulted in similar inhibition of Erk phosphorylation and colony formation in melanoma cells expressing BRAF L514V in cis with V600E and cells expressing BRAF V600E alone in culture (PMID: 29880583). 29880583
BRAF L514V BRAF V600E melanoma decreased response TAK-632 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, melanoma cells expressing BRAF L514V in cis with V600E demonstrated decreased response to TAK-632-induced inhibition of Erk phosphorylation and colony formation compared to cells expressing BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 29880583). 29880583
BRAF L514V BRAF V600E melanoma predicted - sensitive BGB3290 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, BGB3290 resulted in similar inhibition of Erk phosphorylation and colony formation in melanoma cells expressing BRAF L514V in cis with V600E and cells expressing BRAF V600E alone in culture (PMID: 29880583). 29880583
BRAF L514V BRAF V600E melanoma predicted - sensitive BGB3245 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, BGB3245 resulted in similar inhibition of Erk phosphorylation and colony formation in melanoma cells expressing BRAF L514V in cis with V600E and cells expressing BRAF V600E alone in culture (PMID: 29880583). 29880583
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 K57T melanoma resistant Dabrafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 K57T was resistant to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 K57T hairy cell leukemia predicted - resistant Vemurafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, a single patient with hairy cell leukemia harboring BRAF V600E, who relapsed after a 38 week remission in response to Zelboraf (vemurafenib) treatment, was found to have acquired multiple clones with Mek/Erk activating mutations, of which the MAP2K1 K57T clone became dominant (PMID: 30341394). 30341394
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 K57T melanoma resistant Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 K57T was resistant to Zelboraf (vemurafenib) in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 K57T melanoma resistant Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 K57T was resistant to Braftovi (encorafenib) in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 K57T melanoma resistant Binimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 K57T was resistant to Mektovi (binimetinib) in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 K57T melanoma resistant Cobimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 K57T was resistant to Cotellic (cobimetinib) in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 K57T melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) synergistically inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 K57T in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 K57T melanoma sensitive Binimetinib + Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Braftovi (encorafenib) and Mektovi (binimetinib) synergistically inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 K57T in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 K57T refractory hairy cell leukemia predicted - sensitive Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, a patient with hairy cell leukemia harboring BRAF V600E who relapsed after initial response to Zelboraf (vemurafenib) and was found to have acquired multiple clones with Mek/Erk activating mutations, including MAP2K1 K57T, demonstrated a sustained response greater than 12 months to combined Zelboraf (vemurafenib) and Cotellic (cobimetinib) treatment (PMID: 30341394). 30341394
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 K57T melanoma sensitive Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Zelboraf (vemurafenib) and Cotellic (cobimetinib) synergistically inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 K57T in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 K57T colorectal cancer predicted - resistant Cetuximab + Fluorouracil + Leucovorin + Vemurafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II trial (MODUL), a patient with metastatic colorectal cancer harboring BRAF V600E was found to have acquired MAP2K1 K57T prior to progression on treatment with the combination of Zelboraf (vemurafenib), Erbitux (cetuximab), Adrucil (fluorouracil), and Wellcovorin (leucovorin) (PMID: 36921494; NCT02291289). 36921494
BRAF V47_D380del BRAF V600E melanoma resistant Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, expression of BRAF V47_D380del in a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E conferred resistance to Zelboraf (vemurafenib) in culture (PMID: 29605720). 29605720
BRAF V47_D380del BRAF V600E colorectal cancer predicted - resistant Alpelisib + Cetuximab + Encorafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, a patient with BRAF V600E colorectal cancer developed progressive disease after a partial response lasting 24 weeks to Alpelisib (BYL719), Erbitux (cetuximab), and Braftovi (encorafenib) combination treatment, BRAF V47_D380del (reported as deletion of exons 2-8) was identified as an acquired mutation in peritoneal metastasis at the time of progression (PMID: 28951457). 28951457
BRAF V600E NRAS G13R colorectal cancer predicted - resistant Alpelisib + Cetuximab + Encorafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, a patient with BRAF V600E colorectal cancer developed progressive disease after a partial response lasting 24 weeks to Alpelisib (BYL719), Erbitux (cetuximab), and Braftovi (encorafenib) combination treatment, NRAS G13R was identified as an acquired mutation in liver metastasis at the time of progression (PMID: 28951457). 28951457
BRAF V600E NRAS G13R colorectal cancer predicted - sensitive BGB659 + Cetuximab Preclinical - Pdx Actionable In a preclinical study, BGB659 and Erbitux (cetuximab) combination treatment resulted in sustained inhibition of Mek and Erk phosphorylation, lead to tumor regression in patient-derived xenograft models of colorectal cancer harboring BRAF V600E and NRAS G13R (PMID: 28951457). 28951457
BRAF V600E NRAS amp colorectal cancer predicted - resistant Panitumumab + Vemurafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, a patient with BRAF V600E colorectal cancer developed progressive disease after achieving stable disease for 16 weeks with Vectibix (panitumumab) and Zelboraf (vemurafenib) combination treatment, NRAS amplification was identified as an acquired alteration at the time of progression (PMID: 28951457). 28951457
BRAF V600E NRAS over exp colorectal cancer resistant Cetuximab + Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, overexpression of wild-type NRAS in colorectal cancer cell lines harboring BRAF V600E induced Ras activation and Braf/Craf dimerization, conferred resistance to Erbitux (cetuximab) and Zelboraf (vemurafenib) combination treatment in culture and in cell line xenograft models (PMID: 28951457). 28951457
BRAF V600E NRAS over exp colorectal cancer sensitive BGB659 + Cetuximab Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, BGB659 and Erbitux (cetuximab) combination treatment demonstrated enhanced inhibition of Erk phosphorylation and growth in BRAF V600E colorectal cancer cell lines overexpressing Nras in culture (PMID: 28951457). 28951457
BRAF V600E PTEN Y27C melanoma predicted - resistant Vemurafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) treatment in a metastatic melanoma patient harboring BRAF V600E and PTEN Y27C resulted in disease progression after 2.3 months following an initial partial response (PMID: 31980996). 31980996
BRAF V600E PTEN del melanoma predicted - resistant Dabrafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) treatment in a metastatic melanoma patient harboring BRAF V600E and PTEN deletion resulted in disease progression after 2.8 months following an initial partial response (PMID: 31980996). 31980996
BRAF V600E PTEN del melanoma decreased response Dabrafenib + Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and engineered via CRISPR-Cas9 to harbor a PTEN knockout demonstrated decreased sensitivity to treatment with Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) compared to cells with wild-type PTEN in culture (PMID: 38854737). 38854737
BRAF V600E PTEN del melanoma decreased response Binimetinib + Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and engineered via CRISPR-Cas9 to harbor a PTEN knockout demonstrated decreased sensitivity to treatment with Mektovi (binimetinib) and Braftovi (encorafenib) compared to cells with wild-type PTEN in culture (PMID: 38854737). 38854737
BRAF V600E PTEN del melanoma decreased response Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and engineered via CRISPR-Cas9 to harbor a PTEN knockout demonstrated decreased sensitivity to treatment with Cotellic (cobimetinib) and Zelboraf (vemurafenib) compared to cells with wild-type PTEN in culture (PMID: 38854737). 38854737
BRAF V600E PTEN del melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib + Neratinib + Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the addition of Nerlynx (neratinib) restored sensitivity to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) and led to synergistic inhibition of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and engineered via CRISPR-Cas9 to harbor a PTEN knockout in culture (PMID: 38854737). 38854737
BRAF V600E PTEN del melanoma sensitive Afatinib + Dabrafenib + Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the addition of Gilotrif (afatinib) restored sensitivity to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) and led to synergistic inhibition of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and engineered via CRISPR-Cas9 to harbor a PTEN knockout in culture (PMID: 38854737). 38854737
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 I99T melanoma resistant Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 I99T demonstrated resistance to Mekinist (trametinib) treatment in culture (PMID: 31925410). 31925410
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 I99T melanoma resistant Dabrafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 I99T demonstrated resistance to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) treatment in culture (PMID: 31925410). 31925410
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 I99T melanoma resistant CI-1040 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, expression of MAP2K1 I99T in melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E conferred resistance to CI-1040 (PD184352) treatment in culture (PMID: 19915144). 19915144
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 I99T melanoma resistant Selumetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, expression of MAP2K1 I99T in melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E conferred resistance to Koselugo (selumetinib) treatment in culture (PMID: 19915144). 19915144
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 I99G melanoma resistant Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 I99G demonstrated resistance to Mekinist (trametinib) treatment in culture (PMID: 31925410). 31925410
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 I99G melanoma resistant Dabrafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 I99G demonstrated resistance to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) treatment in culture (PMID: 31925410). 31925410
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 I99M melanoma sensitive Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 I99M demonstrated sensitivity to Mekinist (trametinib) treatment similar to cells expressing wild-type MAP2K1 in culture (PMID: 31925410). 31925410
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 I99M melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 I99M demonstrated sensitivity to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) treatment similar to cells expressing wild-type MAP2K1 in culture (PMID: 31925410). 31925410
BRAF V600E BRAF V600M melanoma predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, a patient with rapidly growing malignant melanoma harboring BRAF V600E and V600M achieved a 60% reduction in tumor size 1 week following treatment with Tafinlar (dabrafenib), and the tumor completely disappeared 1 month after beginning treatment (PMID: 23031422). 23031422
BRAF V600E CDKN2A R80* skin melanoma predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, a patient with metastatic giant sarcomatoid melanoma harboring BRAF V600E and CDKN2A R80* achieved a partial response following four months of treatment with the combination of Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib), and reached a complete response with regression of lung and bone metastases after one year of treatment (PMID: 32922664). 32922664
BRAF V600E CDKN2A R80* rhabdomyosarcoma predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib + Palbociclib + Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, the combination of Tafinlar (dabrafenib), Ibrance (palbociclib), and Mekinist (trametinib) resulted in a progression-free survival of 9 months in a patient with rhabdomyosarcoma harboring BRAF V600E and CDKN2A R80* (PMID: 33472910). 33472910
BRAF V600E BRAF over exp melanoma resistant Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line overexpressing BRAF V600E was resistant to Mekinist (trametinib) in culture (PMID: 36622773). 36622773
BRAF V600E BRAF over exp melanoma resistant Dabrafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line overexpressing BRAF V600E was resistant to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) in culture (PMID: 36622773). 36622773
BRAF V600E BRAF over exp melanoma resistant Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, a cell line xenograft model of melanoma overexpressing BRAF V600E demonstrated resistance to Zelboraf (vemurafenib) treatment (PMID: 30559419). 30559419
BRAF V600E BRAF over exp melanoma sensitive PLX8394 Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, PLX8394 treatment inhibited Erk signaling and reduced tumor growth in a Zelboraf (vemurafenib)-resistant cell line xenograft model of melanoma overexpressing BRAF V600E (PMID: 30559419). 30559419
BRAF V600E BRAF over exp melanoma resistant Dabrafenib + Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line overexpressing BRAF V600E was resistant to the combination of Mekinist (trametinib) and Tafinlar (dabrafenib) in culture (PMID: 36622773). 36622773
BRAF V600E BRAF over exp melanoma predicted - sensitive DS03090629 Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, DS03090629 inhibited Erk but not Mek phosphorylation and proliferation in a melanoma cell line overexpressing BRAF V600E in culture and led to tumor stasis in a cell line xenograft model (PMID: 36622773). 36622773
BRAF V600E BRAF over exp melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib + DS03090629 Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of DS03090629 and Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited Erk phosphorylation and proliferation in a melanoma cell line overexpressing BRAF V600E in culture and induced tumor regression in a cell line xenograft model (PMID: 36622773). 36622773
BRAF T119S BRAF V600E colorectal cancer predicted - sensitive LY3214996 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a colorectal cancer cell line harboring BRAF V600E and BRAF T119S was sensitive to treatment with LY3214996 in culture, demonstrating decreased cell proliferation (PMID: 31744895). 31744895
BRAF T119S BRAF V600E colorectal cancer predicted - resistant BI-3406 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, BI-3406 treatment failed to inhibit growth of colorectal cancer cells harboring BRAF V600E and BRAF T119S in culture (PMID: 32816843). 32816843
BRAF V600E TP53 C176R pancreatic adenocarcinoma predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, a patient with metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma harboring BRAF V600E and TP53 C176R was treated with the combination of Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) and achieved radiographic and biochemical responses with stabilization or reduction of lesions in the pancreas, lung, and liver, and remained on treatment despite progression of a single liver lesion after 8 months (PMID: 33250737). 33250737
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 Q56P NRAS Q61R melanoma sensitive AZD0364 Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, AZD0364 (ATG-017) decreased phosphorylation of Erk target genes and increased expression of apoptosis markers in melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E, MAP2K1 Q56P, and NRAS Q61R in culture, and inhibited tumor growth in cell line xenograft models (PMID: 33273059). 33273059
BRAF V600E FGFR2 A553D lung non-small cell carcinoma predicted - sensitive Vemurafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) treatment resulted in stable disease for 3.3 months in a non-small cell lung cancer patient harboring BRAF V600E, tested in tissue and plasma, and FGFR2 A553D, tested in plasma only (PMID: 32859654). 32859654
BRAF V600E PIK3CA E545K lung non-small cell carcinoma predicted - sensitive Vemurafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) treatment resulted in stable disease for 6.4 months in a non-small cell lung cancer patient harboring BRAF V600E, tested in tissue and plasma, and PIK3CA E545K, tested in plasma only (PMID: 32859654). 32859654
BRAF V600E CDKN2A loss CHEK2 dec exp RB1 pos melanoma predicted - resistant Palbociclib + Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Ibrance (palbociclib) and Zelboraf (vemurafenib) combination therapy in a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E, CDKN2A loss, RB1 expression, and decreased expression of CHEK2 via siRNA resulted in increased cell proliferation and p-ERK levels compared to treated cells without decreased expression of CHEK2 in culture (PMID: 33947696). 33947696
BRAF V600E CDKN2A loss NRAS Q61K melanoma predicted - resistant Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, a melanoma patient harboring BRAF V600E and NRAS Q61K experienced progressive disease after a response to combination therapy with Zelboraf (vemurafenib) and Cotellic (cobimetinib), land was found to have acquired loss of CDKN2A (PMID: 34376578). 34376578
BRAF V600E CDKN2A loss NRAS G12V melanoma predicted - sensitive Palbociclib + Trametinib Preclinical - Pdx Actionable In a preclinical study, combination treatment with Ibrance (palbociclib) and Mekinist (trametinib) led to inhibition of tumor growth in a patient-derived xenograft (PDX) model of melanoma harboring BRAF V600E, NRAS G12V, and CDKN2A copy number loss (PMID: 34376578). 34376578
BRAF V600E CDKN2A loss NRAS G12V melanoma predicted - resistant Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, a melanoma patient harboring BRAF V600E experienced progressive disease after a response to combination therapy with Zelboraf (vemurafenib) and Cotellic (cobimetinib), likely due to acquisition of NRAS G12V and a loss of one copy of CDKN2A (PMID: 34376578). 34376578
BRAF V600E CDKN2A loss NRAS G12V melanoma predicted - sensitive Palbociclib + Ulixertinib Preclinical - Pdx Actionable In a preclinical study, combination treatment with Ibrance (palbociclib) and Ulixertinib (BVD-523) led to inhibition of tumor growth in a patient-derived xenograft (PDX) model of melanoma harboring BRAF V600E, NRAS G12V, and CDKN2A copy number loss (PMID: 34376578). 34376578
BRAF I463W BRAF V600E melanoma resistant Dabrafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E and expressing BRAF I463W or expressing BRAF V600E and I463W in cis demonstrated resistance to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) treatment in culture (PMID: 31925410). 31925410
BRAF L485S BRAF V600E melanoma resistant Dabrafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, expression of BRAF L485S in melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E conferred resistance to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) treatment in culture (PMID: 31925410). 31925410
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 S218D MAP2K1 S222D melanoma resistant Dabrafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, expression of MAP2K1 S218D and S222D in melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E conferred resistance to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) treatment in culture (PMID: 31925410). 31925410
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 L115R melanoma resistant CI-1040 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, expression of MAP2K1 L115R in melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E conferred resistance to CI-1040 (PD184352) treatment in culture (PMID: 19915144). 19915144
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 L115R melanoma resistant Selumetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, expression of MAP2K1 L115R in melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E conferred resistance to Koselugo (selumetinib) treatment in culture (PMID: 19915144). 19915144
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 L115R melanoma resistant PLX4720 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, expression of MAP2K1 L115R in melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E conferred resistance to PLX4720 treatment in culture (PMID: 19915144). 19915144
BRAF V600E TET2 V1199E high grade glioma resistant Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a glioma cell line harboring BRAF V600E developed resistance after prolonged exposure to Zelboraf (vemurafenib) in culture, and was subsequently found to have acquired TET2 V1199E (PMID: 34433654). 34433654
BRAF V600E CBL dec exp high grade glioma predicted - resistant Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, siRNA mediated knockdown of CBL in glioma cell lines harboring BRAF V600E prevented Zelboraf (vemurafenib)-mediated inhibition of cell growth in culture (PMID: 34433654). 34433654
BRAF V600E CBL dec exp high grade glioma predicted - resistant Neratinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, glioma cell lines harboring BRAF V600E and siRNA mediated knockdown of CBL were resistant to treatment with Nerlynx (neratinib) in culture (PMID: 34433654). 34433654
BRAF V600E CBL dec exp high grade glioma predicted - resistant Cobimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, glioma cell lines harboring BRAF V600E and siRNA mediated knockdown of CBL were resistant to treatment with Cotellic (cobimetinib) in culture (PMID: 34433654). 34433654
BRAF N486_P490del BRAF R509H BRAF V600E Advanced Solid Tumor resistant Vemurafenib Preclinical - Biochemical Actionable In a preclinical study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) failed to reduce Mek phosphorylation in transformed cells expressing BRAF N486_P490del, V600E, and R509H in culture (PMID: 26996308). 26996308
BRAF N486_P490del BRAF R509H BRAF V600E Advanced Solid Tumor sensitive GDC0879 Preclinical - Biochemical Actionable In a preclinical study, GDC0879 reduced Mek phosphorylation in transformed cells expressing BRAF N486_P490del, V600E, and R509H in culture (PMID: 26996308). 26996308
BRAF R509H BRAF V600E Advanced Solid Tumor sensitive Vemurafenib Preclinical - Biochemical Actionable In a preclinical study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) reduced Mek phosphorylation in transformed cells expressing BRAF V600E and R509H in culture (PMID: 26996308). 26996308
BRAF R509H BRAF V600E Advanced Solid Tumor sensitive GDC0879 Preclinical - Biochemical Actionable In a preclinical study, GDC0879 reduced Mek phosphorylation in transformed cells expressing BRAF V600E and R509H in culture (PMID: 26996308). 26996308
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 F53S melanoma sensitive Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited growth of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 F53S in culture (PMID: 28986383). 28986383
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 F53S melanoma resistant Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 F53S was resistant to Zelboraf (vemurafenib) in culture (PMID: 28986383). 28986383
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 D67N melanoma sensitive Trametinib Preclinical - Biochemical Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited Erk phosphorylation in a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 D67N in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 D67N melanoma sensitive Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited growth of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 D67N in culture (PMID: 28986383). 28986383
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 D67N colon adenocarcinoma resistant Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a colon adenocarcinoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 D67N was resistant to Zelboraf (vemurafenib) in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 D67N melanoma resistant Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 D67N was resistant to Zelboraf (vemurafenib) in culture (PMID: 28986383). 28986383
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 D67N melanoma resistant Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 D67N was resistant to Zelboraf (vemurafenib) in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 D67N melanoma decreased response Ulixertinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 D67N was less responsive to Ulixertinib (BVD-523) compared to cells expressing wild-type MAP2K1 in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 D67N colon adenocarcinoma resistant Cobimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a colon adenocarcinoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 D67N was resistant to Cotellic (cobimetinib) in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 D67N melanoma resistant Cobimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 D67N was resistant to Cotellic (cobimetinib) in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 D67N melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) synergistically inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 D67N in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 D67N melanoma sensitive Binimetinib + Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Braftovi (encorafenib) and Mektovi (binimetinib) synergistically inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 D67N in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 D67N melanoma decreased response Ravoxertinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 D67N was less responsive to Ravoxertinib (GDC-0994) compared to cells expressing wild-type MAP2K1 in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 Y134C melanoma sensitive Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited growth of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 Y134C in culture (PMID: 28986383). 28986383
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 Y134C melanoma sensitive Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 Y134C in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 Y134C melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 Y134C in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 Y134C melanoma resistant Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 Y134C was resistant to Zelboraf (vemurafenib) in culture (PMID: 28986383). 28986383
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 Y134C melanoma sensitive Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Braftovi (encorafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 Y134C in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 Y134C melanoma sensitive Binimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mektovi (binimetinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 Y134C in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 Y134C melanoma sensitive Cobimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Cotellic (cobimetinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 Y134C in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P264L melanoma sensitive Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited growth of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 P264L in culture (PMID: 28986383). 28986383
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P264L melanoma resistant Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 P264L was resistant to Zelboraf (vemurafenib) in culture (PMID: 28986383). 28986383
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 K57N melanoma resistant Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 K57N was resistant to Zelboraf (vemurafenib) in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 K57N melanoma resistant Cobimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 K57N was resistant to Cotellic (cobimetinib) in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 K57N lung adenocarcinoma predicted - resistant Dabrafenib + Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, MAP2K1 K57N was identified on the post-progression biopsy in a patient with metastatic lung adenocarcinoma harboring BRAF V600E, who previously responded to the combination of Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) (PMID: 32388065). 32388065
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 K57N melanoma sensitive Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Zelboraf (vemurafenib) and Cotellic (cobimetinib) synergistically inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 K57N in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E NRAS Q61L melanoma resistant Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing NRAS Q61L demonstrated resistance to Zelboraf (vemurafenib) in culture (PMID: 28986383). 28986383
BRAF S365L BRAF V600E lung papillary adenocarcinoma predicted - resistant Dabrafenib + Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, a patient with lung papillary carcinoma harboring BRAF V600E who previously responded to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) treatment was found to have acquired BRAF S365L upon disease progression (PMID: 34178685). 34178685
BRAF S365L BRAF V600E lung papillary adenocarcinoma predicted - sensitive Bevacizumab + Vemurafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) and Avastin (bevacizumab) combination treatment resulted in regression of some brain lesions while others remained stable in a patient with lung papillary carcinoma harboring BRAF V600E and S365L (PMID: 34178685). 34178685
BRAF V600E PIK3CA H1047R PTEN Y68fs melanoma predicted - resistant Vemurafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical study, a melanoma patient harboring BRAF V600E and PTEN Y68fs treated with Zelboraf (vemurafenib) was found to have acquired PIK3CA H1047R in the post-progression tumor biopsy (PMID: 24265153). 24265153
EML4 - ALK BRAF V600E lung adenocarcinoma predicted - sensitive Alectinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, Alecensa (alectinib) treatment resulted in a complete response in the metastatic lung, liver, and brain lesions and a partial response in the lymph node metastases in a patient with lung adenocarcinoma harboring EML4-ALK (e13:e20) and BRAF V600E, with a progression-free survival of at least 26 months (PMID: 36221356). 36221356
EML4 - ALK BRAF V600E lung adenocarcinoma no benefit Dabrafenib + Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, a patient with metastatic lung adenocarcinoma harboring EML4-ALK (e13:e20) and BRAF V600E developed progressive disease after 3 months of Mekinist (trametinib) and Tafinlar (dabrafenib) combination treatment (PMID: 36221356). 36221356
BRAF V600E BRAF K601_W604del lung non-small cell carcinoma predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, third-line Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) combination therapy resulted in a partial response and progression-free survival of 155 days in a non-small cell lung cancer patient harboring BRAF V600E and K601_W604del (PMID: 35598548). 35598548
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 K4N melanoma sensitive Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 K4N in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 K4N melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 K4N in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 K4N melanoma sensitive Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 K4N in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 K4N melanoma sensitive Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Braftovi (encorafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 K4N in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 K4N melanoma sensitive Binimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mektovi (binimetinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 K4N in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 K4N melanoma sensitive Cobimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Cotellic (cobimetinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 K4N in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 A14S melanoma sensitive Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 A14S in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 A14S melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 A14S in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 A14S melanoma sensitive Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Braftovi (encorafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 A14S in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 A14S melanoma sensitive Binimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mektovi (binimetinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 A14S in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 A14S melanoma sensitive Cobimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Cotellic (cobimetinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 A14S in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 R47Q melanoma sensitive Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 R47Q in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 R47Q melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 R47Q in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 R47Q melanoma sensitive Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Braftovi (encorafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 R47Q in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 R47Q melanoma sensitive Binimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mektovi (binimetinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 R47Q in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 R49C melanoma sensitive Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 R49C in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 R49C melanoma sensitive Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Braftovi (encorafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 R49C in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 R49C melanoma sensitive Binimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mektovi (binimetinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 R49C in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 R49H melanoma sensitive Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 R49H in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 R49H melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 R49H in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 R49H melanoma sensitive Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 R49H in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 R49H melanoma sensitive Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Braftovi (encorafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 R49H in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 R49H melanoma sensitive Binimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mektovi (binimetinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 R49H in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 R49H melanoma sensitive Cobimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Cotellic (cobimetinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 R49H in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 S72G melanoma sensitive Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 S72G in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 S72G melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 S72G in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 S72G melanoma sensitive Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 S72G in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 S72G melanoma sensitive Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Braftovi (encorafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 S72G in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 S72G melanoma sensitive Binimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mektovi (binimetinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 S72G in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 S72G melanoma sensitive Cobimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Cotellic (cobimetinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 S72G in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 A76V melanoma sensitive Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 A76V in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 A76V melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 A76V in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 A76V melanoma sensitive Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 A76V in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 A76V melanoma sensitive Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Braftovi (encorafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 A76V in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 A76V melanoma sensitive Binimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mektovi (binimetinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 A76V in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 A76V melanoma sensitive Cobimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Cotellic (cobimetinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 A76V in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 G79V melanoma sensitive Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 G79V in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 G79V melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 G79V in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 G79V melanoma sensitive Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 G79V in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 G79V melanoma sensitive Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Braftovi (encorafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 G79V in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 G79V melanoma sensitive Binimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mektovi (binimetinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 G79V in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 G79V melanoma sensitive Cobimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Cotellic (cobimetinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 G79V in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 S86A melanoma sensitive Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 S86A in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 S86A melanoma sensitive Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 S86A in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 S86A melanoma sensitive Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Braftovi (encorafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 S86A in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 S86A melanoma sensitive Binimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mektovi (binimetinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 S86A in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 S86A melanoma sensitive Cobimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Cotellic (cobimetinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 S86A in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 V93F melanoma sensitive Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 V93F in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 V93F melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 V93F in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 V93F melanoma sensitive Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 V93F in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 V93F melanoma sensitive Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Braftovi (encorafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 V93F in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 V93F melanoma sensitive Binimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mektovi (binimetinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 V93F in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 V93F melanoma sensitive Cobimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Cotellic (cobimetinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 V93F in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 M94I melanoma sensitive Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 M94I in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 M94I melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 M94I in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 M94I melanoma sensitive Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Braftovi (encorafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 M94I in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 M94I melanoma sensitive Binimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mektovi (binimetinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 M94I in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 M94I melanoma sensitive Cobimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Cotellic (cobimetinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 M94I in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 R96K melanoma sensitive Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 R96K in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 R96K melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 R96K in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 R96K melanoma sensitive Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Braftovi (encorafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 R96K in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 R96K melanoma sensitive Binimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mektovi (binimetinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 R96K in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 R96K melanoma sensitive Cobimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Cotellic (cobimetinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 R96K in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 A106T melanoma sensitive Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 A106T in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 A106T melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 A106T in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 A106T melanoma sensitive Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Braftovi (encorafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 A106T in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 A106T melanoma sensitive Binimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mektovi (binimetinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 A106T in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 A106T melanoma sensitive Cobimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Cotellic (cobimetinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 A106T in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 R108Q melanoma sensitive Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 R108Q in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 R108Q melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 R108Q in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 R108Q melanoma sensitive Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 R108Q in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 R108Q melanoma sensitive Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Braftovi (encorafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 R108Q in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 R108Q melanoma sensitive Binimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mektovi (binimetinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 R108Q in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 R108Q melanoma sensitive Cobimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Cotellic (cobimetinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 R108Q in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 A132V melanoma sensitive Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 A132V in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 A132V melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 A132V in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 A132V melanoma sensitive Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 A132V in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 A132V melanoma sensitive Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Braftovi (encorafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 A132V in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 A132V melanoma sensitive Binimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mektovi (binimetinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 A132V in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 A132V melanoma sensitive Cobimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Cotellic (cobimetinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 A132V in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 D136N melanoma sensitive Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 D136N in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 D136N melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 D136N in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 D136N melanoma sensitive Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 D136N in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 D136N melanoma sensitive Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Braftovi (encorafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 D136N in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 D136N melanoma sensitive Binimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mektovi (binimetinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 D136N in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 D136N melanoma sensitive Cobimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Cotellic (cobimetinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 D136N in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 M146I melanoma sensitive Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 M146I in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 M146I melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 M146I in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 M146I melanoma sensitive Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 M146I in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 M146I melanoma sensitive Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Braftovi (encorafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 M146I in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 M146I melanoma sensitive Binimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mektovi (binimetinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 M146I in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 M146I melanoma sensitive Cobimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Cotellic (cobimetinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 M146I in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 S150F melanoma sensitive Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 S150F in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 S150F melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 S150F in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 S150F melanoma sensitive Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 S150F in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 S150F melanoma sensitive Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Braftovi (encorafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 S150F in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 S150F melanoma sensitive Binimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mektovi (binimetinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 S150F in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 S150F melanoma sensitive Cobimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Cotellic (cobimetinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 S150F in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 V154I melanoma sensitive Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 V154I in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 V154I melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 V154I in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 V154I melanoma sensitive Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 V154I in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 V154I melanoma sensitive Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Braftovi (encorafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 V154I in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 V154I melanoma sensitive Binimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mektovi (binimetinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 V154I in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 V154I melanoma sensitive Cobimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Cotellic (cobimetinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 V154I in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 R201C melanoma sensitive Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 R201C in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 R201C melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 R201C in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 R201C melanoma sensitive Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 R201C in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 R201C melanoma sensitive Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Braftovi (encorafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 R201C in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 R201C melanoma sensitive Binimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mektovi (binimetinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 R201C in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 R201C melanoma sensitive Cobimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Cotellic (cobimetinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 R201C in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 R201H melanoma sensitive Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 R201H in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 R201H melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 R201H in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 R201H melanoma sensitive Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 R201H in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 R201H melanoma sensitive Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Braftovi (encorafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 R201H in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 R201H melanoma sensitive Binimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mektovi (binimetinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 R201H in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 R201H melanoma sensitive Cobimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Cotellic (cobimetinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 R201H in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 V224M melanoma sensitive Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 V224M in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 V224M melanoma sensitive Cobimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Cotellic (cobimetinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 V224M in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 L235H melanoma sensitive Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 L235H in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 L235H melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 L235H in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 L235H melanoma sensitive Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 L235H in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 L235H melanoma sensitive Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Braftovi (encorafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 L235H in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 L235H melanoma sensitive Binimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mektovi (binimetinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 L235H in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 L235H melanoma sensitive Cobimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Cotellic (cobimetinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 L235H in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 W247* melanoma sensitive Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 W247* in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 W247* melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 W247* in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 W247* melanoma sensitive Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 W247* in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 W247* melanoma sensitive Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Braftovi (encorafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 W247* in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 W247* melanoma sensitive Binimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mektovi (binimetinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 W247* in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 W247* melanoma sensitive Cobimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Cotellic (cobimetinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 W247* in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 V258I melanoma sensitive Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 V258I in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 V258I melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 V258I in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 V258I melanoma sensitive Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 V258I in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 V258I melanoma sensitive Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Braftovi (encorafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 V258I in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 V258I melanoma sensitive Binimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mektovi (binimetinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 V258I in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 V258I melanoma sensitive Cobimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Cotellic (cobimetinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 V258I in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P264S melanoma sensitive Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 P264S in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P264S melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 P264S in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P264S melanoma sensitive Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 P264S in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P264S melanoma sensitive Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Braftovi (encorafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 P264S in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P264S melanoma sensitive Binimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mektovi (binimetinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 P264S in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P264S melanoma sensitive Cobimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Cotellic (cobimetinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 P264S in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 G294E melanoma sensitive Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 G294E in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 G294E melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 G294E in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 G294E melanoma sensitive Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 G294E in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 G294E melanoma sensitive Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Braftovi (encorafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 G294E in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 G294E melanoma sensitive Binimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mektovi (binimetinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 G294E in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 G294E melanoma sensitive Cobimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Cotellic (cobimetinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 G294E in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P306H melanoma sensitive Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 P306H in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P306H melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 P306H in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P306H melanoma sensitive Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 P306H in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P306H melanoma sensitive Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Braftovi (encorafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 P306H in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P306H melanoma sensitive Binimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mektovi (binimetinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 P306H in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P306H melanoma sensitive Cobimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Cotellic (cobimetinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 P306H in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 I310L melanoma sensitive Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 I310L in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 I310L melanoma sensitive Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Braftovi (encorafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 I310L in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 I310L melanoma sensitive Binimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mektovi (binimetinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 I310L in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 I310L melanoma sensitive Cobimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Cotellic (cobimetinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 I310L in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 S327T melanoma sensitive Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 S327T in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 S327T melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 S327T in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 S327T melanoma sensitive Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 S327T in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 S327T melanoma sensitive Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Braftovi (encorafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 S327T in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 S327T melanoma sensitive Binimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mektovi (binimetinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 S327T in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 S327T melanoma sensitive Cobimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Cotellic (cobimetinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 S327T in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 S331R melanoma sensitive Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 S331R in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 S331R melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 S331R in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 S331R melanoma sensitive Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 S331R in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 S331R melanoma sensitive Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Braftovi (encorafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 S331R in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 S331R melanoma sensitive Binimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mektovi (binimetinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 S331R in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 S331R melanoma sensitive Cobimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Cotellic (cobimetinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 S331R in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 D336H melanoma sensitive Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 D336H in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 D336H melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 D336H in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 D336H melanoma sensitive Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 D336H in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 D336H melanoma sensitive Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Braftovi (encorafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 D336H in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 D336H melanoma sensitive Binimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mektovi (binimetinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 D336H in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 D336H melanoma sensitive Cobimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Cotellic (cobimetinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 D336H in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 R349K melanoma sensitive Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 R349K in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 R349K melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 R349K in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 R349K melanoma sensitive Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 R349K in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 R349K melanoma sensitive Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Braftovi (encorafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 R349K in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 R349K melanoma sensitive Binimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mektovi (binimetinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 R349K in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 R349K melanoma sensitive Cobimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Cotellic (cobimetinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 R349K in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 N382H melanoma sensitive Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 N382H in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 N382H melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 N382H in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 N382H melanoma sensitive Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 N382H in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 N382H melanoma sensitive Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Braftovi (encorafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 N382H in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 N382H melanoma sensitive Binimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mektovi (binimetinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 N382H in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 N382H melanoma sensitive Cobimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Cotellic (cobimetinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 N382H in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P387S melanoma sensitive Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 P387S in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P387S melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 P387S in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P387S melanoma sensitive Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Braftovi (encorafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 P387S in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P387S melanoma sensitive Binimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mektovi (binimetinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 P387S in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P387S melanoma sensitive Cobimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Cotellic (cobimetinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 P387S in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 S200Y melanoma sensitive Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 S200Y in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 S200Y melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 S200Y in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 S200Y melanoma sensitive Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Braftovi (encorafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 S200Y in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 S200Y melanoma sensitive Binimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mektovi (binimetinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 S200Y in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 S200Y melanoma sensitive Cobimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Cotellic (cobimetinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 S200Y in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 Y229H melanoma sensitive Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 Y229H in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 Y229H melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 Y229H in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 Y229H melanoma sensitive Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 Y229H in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 Y229H melanoma sensitive Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Braftovi (encorafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 Y229H in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 Y229H melanoma sensitive Binimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mektovi (binimetinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 Y229H in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 Y229H melanoma sensitive Cobimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Cotellic (cobimetinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 Y229H in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 S231L melanoma sensitive Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 S231L in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 S231L melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 S231L in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 S231L melanoma sensitive Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 S231L in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 S231L melanoma sensitive Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Braftovi (encorafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 S231L in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 S231L melanoma sensitive Binimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mektovi (binimetinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 S231L in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 S231L melanoma sensitive Cobimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Cotellic (cobimetinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 S231L in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 R291K melanoma sensitive Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 R291K in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 R291K melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 R291K in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 R291K melanoma sensitive Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 R291K in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 R291K melanoma sensitive Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Braftovi (encorafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 R291K in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 R291K melanoma sensitive Binimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mektovi (binimetinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 R291K in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 R291K melanoma sensitive Cobimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Cotellic (cobimetinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 R291K in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P293S melanoma sensitive Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 P293S in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P293S melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 P293S in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P293S melanoma sensitive Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 P293S in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P293S melanoma sensitive Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Braftovi (encorafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 P293S in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P293S melanoma sensitive Binimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mektovi (binimetinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 P293S in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P293S melanoma sensitive Cobimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Cotellic (cobimetinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 P293S in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P326H melanoma sensitive Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 P326H in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P326H melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 P326H in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P326H melanoma sensitive Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 P326H in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P326H melanoma sensitive Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Braftovi (encorafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 P326H in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P326H melanoma sensitive Binimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mektovi (binimetinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 P326H in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P326H melanoma sensitive Cobimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Cotellic (cobimetinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 P326H in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 N345T melanoma sensitive Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 N345T in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 N345T melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 N345T in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 N345T melanoma sensitive Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 N345T in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 N345T melanoma sensitive Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Braftovi (encorafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 N345T in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 N345T melanoma sensitive Binimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mektovi (binimetinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 N345T in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 N345T melanoma sensitive Cobimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Cotellic (cobimetinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 N345T in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 S212N melanoma sensitive Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 S212N in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 S212N melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 S212N in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 S212N melanoma sensitive Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 S212N in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 S212N melanoma sensitive Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Braftovi (encorafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 S212N in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 S212N melanoma sensitive Binimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mektovi (binimetinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 S212N in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 S212N melanoma sensitive Cobimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Cotellic (cobimetinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 S212N in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 E367K melanoma sensitive Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 E367K in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 E367K melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 E367K in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 E367K melanoma sensitive Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Braftovi (encorafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 E367K in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 E367K melanoma sensitive Binimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mektovi (binimetinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 E367K in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 E367K melanoma sensitive Cobimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Cotellic (cobimetinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 E367K in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 R49L melanoma sensitive Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 R49L in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 R49L melanoma sensitive Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Zelboraf (vemurafenib) and Cotellic (cobimetinib) synergistically inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 R49L in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 V127M melanoma sensitive Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 V127M in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 V127M melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 V127M in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 V127M melanoma sensitive Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 V127M in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 V127M melanoma sensitive Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Braftovi (encorafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 V127M in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 V127M melanoma sensitive Binimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mektovi (binimetinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 V127M in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 G176S melanoma sensitive Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 G176S in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 G176S melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 G176S in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 G176S melanoma sensitive Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 G176S in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 G176S melanoma sensitive Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Braftovi (encorafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 G176S in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 G176S melanoma sensitive Binimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mektovi (binimetinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 G176S in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P193S melanoma sensitive Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 P193S in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P193S melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 P193S in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P193S melanoma sensitive Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Braftovi (encorafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 P193S in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P193S melanoma sensitive Binimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mektovi (binimetinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 P193S in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 L215F melanoma sensitive Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 L215F in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 L215F melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 L215F in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 L215F melanoma sensitive Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 L215F in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 L215F melanoma sensitive Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Braftovi (encorafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 L215F in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 L215F melanoma sensitive Binimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mektovi (binimetinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 L215F in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 D351G melanoma sensitive Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 D351G in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 D351G melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 D351G in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 D351G melanoma sensitive Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Braftovi (encorafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 D351G in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 D351G melanoma sensitive Binimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mektovi (binimetinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 D351G in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 F53_Q58delinsL melanoma resistant Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 F53_Q58delinsL was resistant to Mekinist (trametinib) in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 F53_Q58delinsL melanoma resistant Dabrafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 F53_Q58delinsL was resistant to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 F53_Q58delinsL melanoma resistant Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 F53_Q58delinsL was resistant to Zelboraf (vemurafenib) in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 F53_Q58delinsL melanoma resistant Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 F53_Q58delinsL was resistant to Braftovi (encorafenib) in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 F53_Q58delinsL melanoma resistant Binimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 F53_Q58delinsL was resistant to Mektovi (binimetinib) in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 F53_Q58delinsL melanoma resistant Cobimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 F53_Q58delinsL was resistant to Cotellic (cobimetinib) in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 F53_Q58delinsL melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) synergistically inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 F53_Q58delinsL in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 F53_Q58delinsL melanoma sensitive Binimetinib + Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Braftovi (encorafenib) and Mektovi (binimetinib) synergistically inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 F53_Q58delinsL in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 F53I melanoma resistant Dabrafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 F53I was resistant to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 F53I melanoma resistant Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 F53I was resistant to Zelboraf (vemurafenib) in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 F53I melanoma resistant Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 F53I was resistant to Braftovi (encorafenib) in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 F53I melanoma resistant Cobimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 F53I was resistant to Cotellic (cobimetinib) in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 F53I melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) synergistically inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 F53I in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 F53I melanoma sensitive Binimetinib + Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Braftovi (encorafenib) and Mektovi (binimetinib) synergistically inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 F53I in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 F53I melanoma sensitive Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Zelboraf (vemurafenib) and Cotellic (cobimetinib) synergistically inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 F53I in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 I99_K104del melanoma resistant Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 I99_K104del was resistant to Mekinist (trametinib) in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 I99_K104del melanoma resistant Dabrafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 I99_K104del was resistant to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 I99_K104del melanoma resistant Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 I99_K104del was resistant to Zelboraf (vemurafenib) in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 I99_K104del melanoma resistant Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 I99_K104del was resistant to Braftovi (encorafenib) in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 I99_K104del melanoma resistant Binimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 I99_K104del was resistant to Mektovi (binimetinib) in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 I99_K104del melanoma decreased response Ulixertinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 I99_K104del was less responsive to Ulixertinib (BVD-523) compared to cells expressing wild-type MAP2K1 in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 I99_K104del colon adenocarcinoma resistant Cobimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a colon adenocarcinoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 I99_K104del was resistant to Cotellic (cobimetinib) in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 I99_K104del melanoma resistant Cobimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 I99_K104del was resistant to Cotellic (cobimetinib) in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 I99_K104del melanoma decreased response Ravoxertinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 I99_K104del was less responsive to Ravoxertinib (GDC-0994) compared to cells expressing wild-type MAP2K1 in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 L54P melanoma sensitive Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 L54P in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 K57_G61del melanoma sensitive Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 K57_G61del in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 Q58_E62del melanoma sensitive Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 Q58_E62del in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 Q58_E62del melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 Q58_E62del in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 Q58_E62del melanoma resistant Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 Q58_E62del was resistant to Zelboraf (vemurafenib) in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 G61_D65del melanoma sensitive Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 G61_D65del in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 L63_D67del melanoma sensitive Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 L63_D67del in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 L63_D67del melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 L63_D67del in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 L63_D67del melanoma sensitive Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 L63_D67del in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 L63_D67del melanoma sensitive Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Braftovi (encorafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 L63_D67del in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 L63_D67del melanoma sensitive Binimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mektovi (binimetinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 L63_D67del in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 I111S melanoma sensitive Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 I111S in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 I111S melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 I111S in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 I204T melanoma sensitive Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 I204T in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 E102_I103del melanoma resistant Dabrafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 E102_I103del was resistant to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 E102_I103del melanoma resistant Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 E102_I103del was resistant to Zelboraf (vemurafenib) in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 E102_I103del melanoma resistant Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 E102_I103del was resistant to Braftovi (encorafenib) in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 E102_I103del melanoma resistant Binimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 E102_I103del was resistant to Mektovi (binimetinib) in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 E102_I103del melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) synergistically inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 E102_I103del in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 E102_I103del melanoma sensitive Binimetinib + Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Braftovi (encorafenib) and Mektovi (binimetinib) synergistically inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 E102_I103del in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 E102_I103del melanoma sensitive Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Zelboraf (vemurafenib) and Cotellic (cobimetinib) synergistically inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 E102_I103del in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P105_A106del melanoma resistant Dabrafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 P105_A106del was resistant to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P105_A106del melanoma resistant Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 P105_A106del was resistant to Zelboraf (vemurafenib) in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P105_A106del melanoma resistant Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 P105_A106del was resistant to Braftovi (encorafenib) in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P105_A106del melanoma resistant Binimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 P105_A106del was resistant to Mektovi (binimetinib) in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P105_A106del melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) synergistically inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 P105_A106del in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P105_A106del melanoma sensitive Binimetinib + Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Braftovi (encorafenib) and Mektovi (binimetinib) synergistically inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 P105_A106del in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 F53C melanoma resistant Dabrafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 F53C was resistant to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 F53C melanoma resistant Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 F53C was resistant to Zelboraf (vemurafenib) in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 F53C melanoma resistant Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 F53C was resistant to Braftovi (encorafenib) in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 F53C melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) synergistically inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 F53C in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 F53C melanoma sensitive Binimetinib + Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Braftovi (encorafenib) and Mektovi (binimetinib) synergistically inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 F53C in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 F53L melanoma conflicting Trametinib Preclinical - Biochemical Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited Erk phosphorylation in a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 F53L in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 F53L melanoma conflicting Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited Mek but not Erk phosphorylation and did not inhibit proliferation in a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 F53L in culture (PMID: 36622773). 36622773
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 F53L melanoma resistant Dabrafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 F53L was resistant to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 F53L melanoma resistant Dabrafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited Erk and Mek phosphorylation but did not inhibit proliferation in a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 F53L in culture (PMID: 36622773). 36622773
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 F53L melanoma resistant Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 F53L was resistant to Zelboraf (vemurafenib) in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 F53L melanoma resistant Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 F53L was resistant to Braftovi (encorafenib) in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 F53L melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) synergistically inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 F53L in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 F53L melanoma sensitive Binimetinib + Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Braftovi (encorafenib) and Mektovi (binimetinib) synergistically inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 F53L in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 F53L melanoma sensitive Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Zelboraf (vemurafenib) and Cotellic (cobimetinib) synergistically inhibited viability in a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 F53L in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 F53L colorectal cancer predicted - resistant Binimetinib + Cetuximab + Encorafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase III (BEACON CRC) trial, two patients with colorectal cancer harboring BRAF V600E demonstrated resistance to treatment with the combination of Braftovi (encorafenib), Mektovi (binimetinib), and Erbitux (cetuximab), and were found to have acquired MAP2K1 F53L in end-of-treatment ctDNA samples (PMID: 39313594; NCT02928224). 39313594
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 F53L melanoma sensitive DS03090629 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, DS03090629 inhibited Erk and Mek phosphorylation and proliferation in a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 F53L in culture (PMID: 36622773). 36622773
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 F53V melanoma resistant Dabrafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 F53V was resistant to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 F53V melanoma resistant Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 F53V was resistant to Zelboraf (vemurafenib) in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 F53V melanoma resistant Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 F53V was resistant to Braftovi (encorafenib) in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 F53V melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) synergistically inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 F53V in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 F53V melanoma sensitive Binimetinib + Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Braftovi (encorafenib) and Mektovi (binimetinib) synergistically inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 F53V in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 F53Y melanoma resistant Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 F53Y was resistant to Zelboraf (vemurafenib) in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 F53Y melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) synergistically inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 F53Y in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 F53Y melanoma sensitive Binimetinib + Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Braftovi (encorafenib) and Mektovi (binimetinib) synergistically inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 F53Y in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 D67Y melanoma sensitive Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 D67Y in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 D67Y melanoma sensitive Binimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mektovi (binimetinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 D67Y in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 I103_K104del melanoma resistant Dabrafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 I103_K104del was resistant to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 I103_K104del melanoma resistant Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 I103_K104del was resistant to Zelboraf (vemurafenib) in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 I103_K104del melanoma resistant Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 I103_K104del was resistant to Braftovi (encorafenib) in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 I103_K104del melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) synergistically inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 I103_K104del in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 G128D melanoma resistant Dabrafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 G128D was resistant to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 G128D colon adenocarcinoma resistant Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a colon adenocarcinoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 G128D was resistant to Zelboraf (vemurafenib) in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 G128D melanoma resistant Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 G128D was resistant to Zelboraf (vemurafenib) in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 G128D colon adenocarcinoma resistant Cobimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a colon adenocarcinoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 G128D was resistant to Cotellic (cobimetinib) in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 G128D melanoma resistant Cobimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 G128D was resistant to Cotellic (cobimetinib) in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 G128D melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) synergistically inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 G128D in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 G128D melanoma sensitive Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Zelboraf (vemurafenib) and Cotellic (cobimetinib) synergistically inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 G128D in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 E203V melanoma resistant Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 E203V was resistant to Zelboraf (vemurafenib) in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 E203V melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) synergistically inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 E203V in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 E203V melanoma sensitive Binimetinib + Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Braftovi (encorafenib) and Mektovi (binimetinib) synergistically inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 E203V in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 E203V melanoma sensitive Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Zelboraf (vemurafenib) and Cotellic (cobimetinib) synergistically inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 E203V in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 Q58* melanoma sensitive Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 Q58* in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 Q58* melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 Q58* in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 Q58* melanoma sensitive Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 Q58* in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 Q58* melanoma sensitive Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Braftovi (encorafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 Q58* in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 Q58* melanoma sensitive Binimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mektovi (binimetinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 Q58* in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 Q58* melanoma sensitive Cobimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Cotellic (cobimetinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 Q58* in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 H119Y melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) synergistically inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 H119Y in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 H119Y melanoma sensitive Binimetinib + Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Braftovi (encorafenib) and Mektovi (binimetinib) synergistically inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 H119Y in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 F129L melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) synergistically inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 F129L in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 F129L melanoma sensitive Binimetinib + Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Braftovi (encorafenib) and Mektovi (binimetinib) synergistically inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 F129L in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E PTEN N329fs lung adenocarcinoma predicted - resistant Dabrafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, PTEN N329fs was identified on the post-progression biopsy in a patient with metastatic lung adenocarcinoma harboring BRAF V600E, who previously responded to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) (PMID: 32388065). 32388065
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 Q56_G61delinsR melanoma resistant Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 Q56_G61delinsR was resistant to Mekinist (trametinib) in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 Q56_G61delinsR melanoma resistant Dabrafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 Q56_G61delinsR was resistant to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 Q56_G61delinsR melanoma resistant Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 Q56_G61delinsR was resistant to Zelboraf (vemurafenib) in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 Q56_G61delinsR melanoma resistant Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 Q56_G61delinsR was resistant to Braftovi (encorafenib) in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 Q56_G61delinsR melanoma resistant Binimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 Q56_G61delinsR was resistant to Mektovi (binimetinib) in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 Q56_G61delinsR melanoma resistant Cobimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 Q56_G61delinsR was resistant to Cotellic (cobimetinib) in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 Q56_G61delinsR melanoma resistant Dabrafenib + Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) synergistically inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 Q56_G61delinsR in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 Q56_G61delinsR melanoma sensitive Binimetinib + Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Braftovi (encorafenib) and Mektovi (binimetinib) synergistically inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 Q56_G61delinsR in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 Q56_G61delinsR melanoma sensitive Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Zelboraf (vemurafenib) and Cotellic (cobimetinib) synergistically inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 Q56_G61delinsR in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 D303N melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 D303N in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 D303N melanoma sensitive Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Braftovi (encorafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 D303N in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 D303N melanoma sensitive Binimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mektovi (binimetinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 D303N in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 D303N melanoma sensitive Cobimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Cotellic (cobimetinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 D303N in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 G276W melanoma sensitive Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 G276W in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 G276W melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 G276W in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 G276W melanoma sensitive Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Braftovi (encorafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 G276W in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 G276W melanoma sensitive Binimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mektovi (binimetinib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 G276W in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 S241Y melanoma sensitive Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Braftovi (encorafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 S241Y in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 H100_I103delinsPL melanoma resistant Dabrafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 H100_I103delinsPL was resistant to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 H100_I103delinsPL melanoma resistant Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 H100_I103delinsPL was resistant to Braftovi (encorafenib) in culture (PMID: 36442478). 36442478
ALK G1202R ALK R1275Q BRAF V600E neuroblastoma predicted - resistant Lorlatinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase I trial, a neuroblastoma patient harboring ALK R1275Q developed progressive disease on treatment with Lorbrena (lorlatinib) and was found to have acquired ALK G1202R and BRAF V600E via circulating tumor DNA (PMID: 37147298; NCT03107988). 37147298
BRAF V47_M438del BRAF V600E colon adenocarcinoma predicted - resistant Cetuximab + Irinotecan + Vemurafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, BRAF V47_M438del (reported as deletion of exons 2-10) was identified in the post-progression biopsy of a patient with colon adenocarcinoma harboring BRAF V600E, who previously responded to the combination of Captosar (irinotecan), Erbitux (cetuximab), and Zelboraf (vemurafenib) (PMID: 32669268). 32669268
BRAF V600E NRAS Q61R melanoma resistant Trametinib Preclinical - Pdx Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma patient-derived xenograft (PDX) model harboring BRAF V600E and NRAS Q61R was resistant to treatment with Mekinist (trametinib) (PMID: 37729428). 37729428
BRAF V600E NRAS Q61R melanoma resistant Dabrafenib Preclinical - Pdx Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma patient-derived xenograft (PDX) model harboring BRAF V600E and NRAS Q61R was resistant to treatment with Tafinlar (dabrafenib) (PMID: 37729428). 37729428
BRAF V600E NRAS Q61R melanoma sensitive Talazoparib Preclinical - Pdx Actionable In a preclinical study, Talzenna (talazoparib) treatment inhibited tumor growth and led to improved survival compared to controls in a melanoma patient-derived xenograft (PDX) model harboring BRAF V600E and NRAS Q61R (PMID: 37729428). 37729428
BRAF V600E NRAS Q61R melanoma predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Preclinical - Pdx Actionable In a preclinical study, treatment with the combination of Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) moderately inhibited tumor growth in a melanoma patient-derived xenograft (PDX) model harboring BRAF V600E and NRAS Q61R (PMID: 37729428). 37729428
BRAF V600E NRAS Q61R melanoma sensitive Encorafenib + Talazoparib Preclinical - Patient cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, treatment with the combination of Talzenna (talazoparib) and Braftovi (encorafenib) synergistically inhibited viability of patient-derived melanoma spheroids harboring BRAF V600E and NRAS Q61R in culture (PMID: 37729428). 37729428
BRAF V600E NRAS Q61R melanoma sensitive Binimetinib + Encorafenib + Talazoparib Preclinical - Patient cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, treatment with the combination of Talzenna (talazoparib) Braftovi (encorafenib), and Mektovi (binimetinib) synergistically inhibited viability of patient-derived melanoma spheroids harboring BRAF V600E and NRAS Q61R in culture (PMID: 37729428). 37729428
BRAF V600E NRAS Q61R melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib + Talazoparib + Trametinib Preclinical - Pdx Actionable In a preclinical study, treatment with the combination of Talzenna (talazoparib), Tafinlar (dabrafenib), and Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited tumor growth and improved survival compared to controls in a melanoma patient-derived xenograft (PDX) model harboring BRAF V600E and NRAS Q61R (PMID: 37729428). 37729428
BRAF V600E NRAS Q61H melanoma sensitive Encorafenib + Talazoparib Preclinical - Patient cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, treatment with the combination of Talzenna (talazoparib) and Braftovi (encorafenib) synergistically inhibited viability of patient-derived melanoma spheroids harboring BRAF V600E and NRAS Q61H in culture (PMID: 37729428). 37729428
BRAF V600E NRAS Q61H melanoma sensitive Binimetinib + Encorafenib + Talazoparib Preclinical - Patient cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, treatment with the combination of Talzenna (talazoparib), Braftovi (encorafenib), and Mektovi (binimetinib) synergistically inhibited viability of patient-derived melanoma spheroids harboring BRAF V600E and NRAS Q61H in culture (PMID: 37729428). 37729428
BRAF V600E PIK3CA E542K anaplastic thyroid carcinoma resistant Dasatinib + Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, an anaplastic thyroid cancer cell line harboring BRAF V600E and PIK3CA E542K was resistant to the combination of Sprycel (dasatinib) and Mekinist (trametinib) in culture (PMID: 37713162). 37713162
BRAF V600E PIK3CA E542K anaplastic thyroid carcinoma sensitive GSK2334470 + Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the addition of GSK2334470 sensitized an anaplastic thyroid cancer cell line harboring BRAF V600E and PIK3CA E542K to Mekinist (trametinib) treatment as demonstrated by a reduction in viability in culture (PMID: 37713162). 37713162
BRAF V600E PIK3CA E542K anaplastic thyroid carcinoma resistant Dasatinib + MK2206 + Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the addition of MK2206 did not sensitize an anaplastic thyroid cancer cell line harboring BRAF V600E and PIK3CA E542k to Sprycel (dasatinib) and Mekinist (trametinib) combination treatment in culture (PMID: 37713162). 37713162
BRAF V600E PIK3CA N1044S anaplastic thyroid carcinoma resistant Dasatinib + Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, an anaplastic thyroid cancer cell line harboring BRAF V600E and PIK3CA N1044S was resistant to the combination of Sprycel (dasatinib) and Mekinist (trametinib) in culture (PMID: 37713162). 37713162
BRAF V600E PIK3CA N1044S anaplastic thyroid carcinoma sensitive GSK2334470 + Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the addition of GSK2334470 sensitized an anaplastic thyroid cancer cell line harboring BRAF V600E and PIK3CA N1044S to Mekinist (trametinib) treatment as demonstrated by a reduction in viability in culture (PMID: 37713162). 37713162
BRAF V600E PIK3CA N1044S anaplastic thyroid carcinoma resistant Dasatinib + MK2206 + Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the addition of MK2206 did not sensitize an anaplastic thyroid cancer cell line harboring BRAF V600E and PIK3CA N1044S to Sprycel (dasatinib) and Mekinist (trametinib) combination treatment in culture (PMID: 37713162). 37713162
BRAF V600E PIK3CA M1043I anaplastic thyroid carcinoma sensitive Dasatinib + Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Sprycel (dasatinib) and Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited viability of an anaplastic thyroid cancer cell line harboring BRAF V600E and PIK3CA M1043I in culture (PMID: 37713162). 37713162
BRAF V600E PIK3CA W11C PIK3CA E542K papillary thyroid carcinoma sensitive Dasatinib + Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Sprycel (dasatinib) and Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited viability of a papillary thyroid cancer cell line harboring BRAF V600E and PIK3CA E542K and W11C in culture (PMID: 37713162). 37713162
BRAF del exon4-8 BRAF V600E melanoma predicted - resistant Vemurafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, a deletion of BRAF exons 4-8 was identified in the post-progression biopsy of a melanoma patient harboring BRAF V600E who was treated with Zelboraf (vemurafenib) (PMID: 22113612). 22113612
BRAF del exon4-8 BRAF V600E melanoma predicted - resistant Dabrafenib + Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, a BRAF exon 4-8 deletion variant (reported as p61) was identified in the post-progression plasma ctDNA of two patients with metastatic melanoma harboring BRAF V600E who previously responded to treatment with the combination of Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) (PMID: 33216826). 33216826
BRAF del exon4-8 BRAF V600E melanoma sensitive Binimetinib + PF-07799933 Preclinical - Pdx Actionable In a preclinical study, treatment with the combination of PF-07799933 and Mektovi (binimetinib) resulted in tumor regression in a patient-derived xenograft (PDX) model of melanoma harboring BRAF V600E and a BRAF exon 4-8 deletion variant (reported as p61 splice variant) (PMID: 38691346). 38691346
BRAF del exon2-8 BRAF V600E melanoma predicted - resistant Vemurafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, a deletion of BRAF exons 2-8 was identified in the post-progression biopsy of a melanoma patient harboring BRAF V600E who was treated with Zelboraf (vemurafenib) (PMID: 22113612). 22113612
BRAF del exon2-8 BRAF V600E papillary thyroid carcinoma predicted - sensitive Binimetinib + PF-07799933 Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase I trial, treatment with the combination of PF-07799933 and Mektovi (binimetinib) resulted in a partial response with a tumor reduction of 80% in a patient with papillary thyroid carcinoma harboring BRAF V600E and a deletion of BRAF exons 2-8 (reported as p48 splice variant) (PMID: 38691346; NCT05355701). 38691346
BRAF del exon4-10 BRAF V600E melanoma predicted - resistant Vemurafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, a deletion of BRAF exons 4-10 was identified in the post-progression biopsy of a melanoma patient harboring BRAF V600E who was treated with Zelboraf (vemurafenib) (PMID: 22113612). 22113612
BRAF del exon2-10 BRAF V600E melanoma predicted - resistant Vemurafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, a deletion of BRAF exons 2-10 was identified in the post-progression biopsy of three melanoma patients harboring BRAF V600E who were treated with Zelboraf (vemurafenib) (PMID: 22113612). 22113612
BRAF V600E PTEN R173C colorectal cancer sensitive Cetuximab + Encorafenib + Ribociclib Preclinical - Patient cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Kisqali (ribociclib), Erbitux (cetuximab), and Braftovi (encorafenib) inhibited proliferation and synergistically decreased viability in a patient-derived colorectal cancer cell line harboring BRAF V600E and PTEN R173C (PMID: 39145064). 39145064
BRAF V600E IDH1 R132C melanoma predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a retrospective analysis, treatment with the combination of Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) resulted in a partial response with an overall survival of 51.1 months and a duration of treatment of 4.1 months in a melanoma patient harboring BRAF V600E and IDH1 R132C (PMID: 39500140). 39500140
BRAF V600E IDH1 R132C lung squamous cell carcinoma predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a retrospective analysis, treatment with the combination of Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) resulted in a partial response with a progression-free survival of 14.8 months, an overall survival of 34.6 months, and a duration of treatment of 14.9 months in a patient with squamous non-small cell lung cancer harboring BRAF V600E and IDH1 R132C (PMID: 39500140). 39500140
BRAF V600K melanoma sensitive Trametinib FDA approved - On Companion Diagnostic Actionable In a Phase III trial (METRIC) that supported FDA approval, Mekinist (trametinib) treatment, as compared to Deticine (dacarbazine) or Taxol (paclitaxel) treatment, resulted in improved progression-free survival of 4.8 months versus 1.5 months and an overall six month survival rate of 81% versus 67% in patients with BRAF V600E/K-positive metastatic melanoma (PMID: 22663011; NCT01245062). 22663011 detail... detail...
BRAF V600K skin melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib Guideline Actionable Tafinlar (dabrafenib) therapy is included in guidelines for cutaneous melanoma patients with unresectable or metastatic disease harboring BRAF V600 activating mutations, such as BRAF V600K, in cases where BRAF/MEK inhibitor combination therapy is contraindicated (NCCN.org). detail...
BRAF V600K lung non-small cell carcinoma predicted - sensitive Vemurafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II trial, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) treatment resulted in a objective response rate of 44.8% (43/96), median duration of response of 6.4 months, median progression-free survival (PFS) of 5.2 months, and median overall survival of 10 months in non-small cell lung cancer patients with BRAF V600 mutations, with a PFS of 2.1 and 6.8 months in the 2 patients harboring BRAF V600K (PMID: 31959346; NCT02304809). 31959346
BRAF V600K skin melanoma sensitive Vemurafenib Guideline Actionable Zelboraf (vemurafenib) therapy is included in guidelines for cutaneous melanoma patients with unresectable or metastatic disease harboring BRAF V600 activating mutations, such as BRAF V600K, in cases where BRAF/MEK inhibitor combination therapy is contraindicated (NCCN.org). detail...
BRAF V600K melanoma sensitive GSK2126458 Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, Omipalisib (GSK2126458) inhibited the growth of melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF V600K in culture (PMID: 22389471). 22389471
BRAF V600K colon cancer sensitive PLX8394 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, PLX8394 treatment inhibited Erk signaling and reduced proliferation of colon cancer cells harboring BRAF V600K in culture (PMID: 30559419). 30559419
BRAF V600K melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib FDA approved - On Companion Diagnostic Actionable In a Phase III trial (COMBI-v) that supported FDA approval, the combination of Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) resulted in an improved overall survival rate at 12 months (72% vs 65%, HR=0.69, p=0.005), median progression-free survival (11.4 vs 7.3 months, HR=0.56, p<0.001), and objective response rate (64% vs 51%, p<0.001) compared to Zelboraf (vemurafenib) in melanoma patients harboring BRAF V600E or V600K (PMID: 25399551; NCT01597908). detail... 25399551 detail...
BRAF V600K skin melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Guideline Actionable Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) combination therapy is included in guidelines for melanoma patients harboring a BRAF V600 mutation, such as BRAF V600K, as neoadjuvant or adjuvant therapy for stage III disease and as systemic therapy for patients with unresectable or metastatic disease (NCCN.org). detail...
BRAF V600K melanoma sensitive Binimetinib + Encorafenib FDA approved - On Companion Diagnostic Actionable In a Phase III (COLUMBUS) trial that supported FDA approval, Braftovi (encorafenib) in combination with Mektovi (binimetinib) demonstrated improved tolerability profile and efficacy, resulted in a progression-free survival of 14.9 months in patients with advanced melanoma harboring BRAF V600E/K mutations, comparing to 7.3 months in the Zelboraf (vemurafenib) group (HR=0.54, p<0.0001) (PMID: 29573941; NCT01909453) and both BRAF V600E and BRAF V600K are on the companion diagnostic. 29573941 detail... detail... detail...
BRAF V600K melanoma sensitive Binimetinib + Encorafenib FDA approved - On Companion Diagnostic Actionable In a Phase III (COLUMBUS) trial that supported FDA approval, Braftovi (encorafenib) in combination with Mektovi (binimetinib) resulted in a median overall survival (OS) of 33.6 months, a 1-year OS rate of 77.5%, and a 2-year OS rate of 57.7% in patients with advanced melanoma harboring BRAF V600E/K mutations compared to a median OS of 16.9 months and 1- and 2-year OS rates of 63.1% and 43.2%, respectively, in the Zelboraf (vemurafenib) treated group (PMID: 30219628; NCT01909453). detail... 30219628 detail... detail...
BRAF V600K skin melanoma sensitive Binimetinib + Encorafenib Guideline Actionable Braftovi (encorafenib) in combination with Mektovi (binimetinib) is included in guidelines as first-line and second-line therapy for patients with metastatic or unresectable cutaneous melanoma harboring BRAF V600E or V600K mutations (PMID: 30959471; NCCN.org). 30959471 detail...
BRAF V600K melanoma predicted - sensitive Nivolumab Clinical Study - Cohort Actionable In a retrospective analysis, patients with melanoma harboring BRAF V600K (n=19) had increased tumor mutational burden and greater response rates (53% vs. 29%, p=0.059), progression-free survival (19 vs. 2.7 months, p=0.049), and overall survival (20.4 vs. 11.7 months, p=0.081) relative to patients with BRAF V600E (n=84) when treated with Keytruda (pembrolizumab) (n=17 and 62 for BRAF V600K and V600E, respectively) or Opdivo (nivolumab) (n=2 and 22 for BRAF V600K and V600E, respectively) (PMID: 30630828). 30630828
BRAF V600K melanoma predicted - sensitive Pembrolizumab Clinical Study - Cohort Actionable In a retrospective analysis, patients with melanoma harboring BRAF V600K (n=19) had increased tumor mutational burden and greater response rates (53% vs. 29%, p=0.059), progression-free survival (19 vs. 2.7 months, p=0.049), and overall survival (20.4 vs. 11.7 months, p=0.081) relative to patients with BRAF V600E (n=84) when treated with Keytruda (pembrolizumab) (n=17 and 62 for BRAF V600K and V600E, respectively) or Opdivo (nivolumab) (n=2 and 22 for BRAF V600K and V600E, respectively) (PMID: 30630828). 30630828
BRAF V600K melanoma predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib + Pembrolizumab + Trametinib Phase II Actionable In a Phase II trial (IMPemBra), Keytruda (pembrolizumab) in combination with short-term or intermittent Tafinlar (dabrafenib) plus Mekinist (trametinib) resulted in improved median progression-free survival compared to Keytruda (pembrolizumab) monotherapy (27.0 vs 10.6 mo, p=0.13) in patients with treatment-naive advanced melanoma harboring BRAF V600E (n=26) or V600K (n=6) mutations (J Clin Oncol 38: 2020 (suppl; abstr 10021); NCT02625337). detail...
BRAF V600K skin melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib + Pembrolizumab + Trametinib Guideline Actionable Tafinlar (dabrafenib) plus Mekinist (trametinib) in combination with an immune checkpoint inhibitor, such as Keytruda (pembrolizumab), is included in guidelines as second-line or subsequent therapy (category 2A) for patients with metastatic or unresectable cutaneous melanoma harboring a BRAF V600 mutation, such as BRAF V600K (NCCN.org). detail...
BRAF V600K melanoma sensitive Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib FDA approved - On Companion Diagnostic Actionable In a Phase III trial (coBRIM) that supported FDA approval, treatment with the combination of Zelboraf (vemurafenib) and Cotellic (cobimetinib) resulted in an improved progression-free survival of 12.3 months, compared to 7.2 months with Zelboraf (vemurafenib) plus placebo, among patients with BRAF V600-mutated metastatic melanoma, and BRAF V600E and BRAF V600K are on the companion diagnostic (PMID: 27480103; NCT01689519). detail... 27480103 detail...
BRAF V600K skin melanoma sensitive Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib Guideline Actionable Zelboraf (vemurafenib) and Cotellic (cobimetinib) combination therapy is included in cutaneous melanoma guidelines for patients with metastatic or unresectable disease harboring a BRAF V600 activating mutation (NCCN.org). detail...
BRAF V600K skin melanoma sensitive Atezolizumab + Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib Guideline Actionable Zelboraf (vemurafenib) plus Cotellic (cobimetinib) in combination with an immune checkpoint inhibitor, such as Tecentriq (atezolizumab), is included in guidelines as second-line or subsequent therapy (category 2A) for patients with metastatic or unresectable cutaneous melanoma harboring a BRAF V600 mutation, such as BRAF V600K (NCCN.org). detail...
BRAF V600K melanoma no benefit Cobimetinib + Pembrolizumab + Vemurafenib Phase I Actionable In a Phase I trial, combination of Cotellic (cobimetinib), Zelboraf (vemurafenib), and Keytruda (pembrolizumab) resulted in unreached median progression-free survival and overall survival in patients with advanced melanoma harboring BRAF V600E or V600K mutations, however, the trial was closed due to high incidence of dose-limiting toxicity and decreased health utility at 1 year (J Clin Oncol 39, no. 15_suppl, abstract e21506; NCT02818023). detail...
BRAF V600K colorectal cancer predicted - sensitive PF-07799933 Preclinical - Biochemical Actionable In a preclinical study, PF-07799933 inhibited Erk phosphorylation in colorectal cancer cells harboring BRAF V600K in culture (PMID: 38691346). 38691346
BRAF V600K NRAS Q61K melanoma decreased response Trametinib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF V600K and NRAS Q61K were 3-7 fold less sensitive to growth inhibition by Mekinist (trametinib) than parental cell lines harboring BRAF V600K in culture (PMID: 22389471). 22389471
BRAF V600K NRAS Q61K melanoma resistant Dabrafenib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF V600K and NRAS Q61K were resistant to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) growth inhibition in culture (PMID: 22389471). 22389471
BRAF V600K NRAS Q61K melanoma predicted - sensitive GSK2126458 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Omipalisib (GSK2126458) inhibited the growth of melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF V600K with NRAS Q61K in culture (PMID: 22389471). 22389471
BRAF V600K NRAS Q61K melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) in combination with Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited growth of melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF V600K and NRAS Q61K in culture (PMID: 22389471). 22389471
BRAF V600K NRAS Q61K melanoma sensitive GSK2126458 + Trametinib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) in combination with Omipalisib (GSK2126458) resulted in improved growth inhibition in melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF V600K and NRAS Q61K in culture, compared to either agent alone (PMID: 22389471). 22389471
BRAF V600K NRAS Q61K melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib + GSK2126458 Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) in combination with Omipalisib (GSK2126458) resulted in improved growth inhibition of human melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF V600K and NRAS Q61K in culture (PMID: 22389471). 22389471
BRAF V600K MAP2K1 P124Q melanoma sensitive Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited ERK signaling and reduced growth of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600K and MAP2K1 P124Q in culture (PMID: 25370473). 25370473
BRAF V600K MAP2K1 P124Q melanoma decreased response Dabrafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600K and MAP2K1 P124Q demonstrated decreased sensitivity to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) in culture (PMID: 25370473). 25370473
BRAF V600K MAP2K1 P124Q melanoma sensitive VX-11e Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, VX-11e inhibited ERK signaling and reduced growth of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600K and MAP2K1 P124Q in culture (PMID: 25370473). 25370473
BRAF V600K MAP2K1 P124L melanoma sensitive Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited ERK signaling and reduced growth of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600K and MAP2K1 P124L in culture (PMID: 25370473). 25370473
BRAF V600K MAP2K1 P124L melanoma decreased response Dabrafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600K and MAP2K1 P124L demonstrated decreased sensitivity to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) in culture (PMID: 25370473). 25370473
BRAF V600K MAP2K1 P124L melanoma predicted - resistant Dabrafenib + Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) combination treatment resulted in disease progression within one month in a metastatic melanoma patient harboring BRAF V600K and MAP2K1 P124L (PMID: 31980996). 31980996
BRAF V600K MAP2K1 P124L melanoma sensitive VX-11e Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, VX-11e inhibited ERK signaling and reduced growth of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600K and MAP2K1 P124L in culture (PMID: 25370473). 25370473
BRAF V600K MAP2K1 P124S melanoma predicted - resistant Dabrafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) treatment resulted in disease progression within 5 weeks in a metastatic melanoma patient harboring BRAF V600K and MAP2K1 P124S (PMID: 24265153). 24265153
BRAF del exon4-10 BRAF V600K melanoma predicted - resistant Dabrafenib + Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, a BRAF exon 4-10 deletion (reported as p55) variant was identified in the post-progression plasma ctRNA of a patient with metastatic melanoma harboring BRAF V600K who previously responded to treatment with the combination of Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) (PMID: 33216826). 33216826
BRAF mutant lung adenocarcinoma sensitive Trametinib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited growth of lung adenocarcinoma cells harboring mutant BRAF in culture (PMID: 26343583). 26343583
BRAF mutant pancreatic adenocarcinoma sensitive Trametinib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited growth of human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cells harboring mutant BRAF in culture (PMID: 26343583). 26343583
BRAF mutant colorectal cancer resistant Trametinib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, a majority of human colorectal cancer cell lines (4/7) harboring mutant BRAF were insensitive to Mekinist (trametinib) in culture (PMID: 26343583). 26343583
BRAF mutant multiple myeloma sensitive Trametinib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited growth of human multiple myeloma cells harboring mutant BRAF in culture (PMID: 26343583). 26343583
BRAF mutant lymphoma no benefit Trametinib Phase II Actionable In a Phase II trial (NCI-MATCH), Mekinist (trametinib) treatment did not demonstrate clinical activity in patients with advanced solid tumors or lymphoma harboring BRAF fusion (n=1) or non-V600 mutations (n=31), resulted in a partial response in 3% (1/32) and stable disease in 31% (10/32) of the patients, with a median progression-free survival of 1.8 months, and a median overall survival of 5.7 months (PMID: 31924734; NCT02465060). 31924734
BRAF mutant Advanced Solid Tumor no benefit Trametinib Phase II Actionable In a Phase II trial (NCI-MATCH), Mekinist (trametinib) treatment did not demonstrate clinical activity in patients with advanced solid tumors or lymphoma harboring BRAF fusion (n=1) or non-V600 mutations (n=31), resulted in a partial response in 3% (1/32) and stable disease in 31% (10/32) of the patients, with a median progression-free survival of 1.8 months, and a median overall survival of 5.7 months (PMID: 31924734; NCT02465060). 31924734
BRAF mutant Advanced Solid Tumor sensitive Dabrafenib Phase I Actionable In a Phase I clinical trial, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) demonstrated safety and efficacy in patients with BRAF V600E positive solid tumors (PMID: 22608338). 22608338
BRAF mutant melanoma sensitive Buparlisib Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, Buparlisib (BKM120) treatment in human melanoma cell line xenograft models with brain metastases and harboring a BRAF mutation resulted in inhibition of brain tumor growth (PMID: 27307593). 27307593
BRAF mutant melanoma sensitive Encorafenib Phase I Actionable In a Phase I trial, Encorafenib (LGX818) treatment resulted in an overall response rate (ORR) of 60% (15/25) and a median progression-free survival (mPFS) of 12.4 months in BRAF inhibitor-naïve melanoma patients harboring BRAF mutations, and an ORR of 22% (6/29) and mPFS of 1.9 months in BRAF inhibitor-pretreated patients (PMID: 28611198; NCT01436656). 28611198
BRAF mutant colorectal cancer predicted - sensitive Binimetinib Phase I Actionable In a Phase I trial, Binimetinib (MEK162) treatment resulted in an estimated progression free survival of 1.4 months and overall survival of 7.1 months in colorectal cancer patients harboring BRAF mutations (PMID: 28152546). 28152546
BRAF mutant Advanced Solid Tumor sensitive Obatoclax Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, obatoclax decreased proliferation in human tumor cell lines with BRAF mutation in culture (PMID: 22460902). 22460902
BRAF mutant colorectal cancer no benefit Regorafenib Phase II Actionable In a Phase II clinical trial (PREVIUM), Stivarga (regorafenib) treatment resulted in 0% (0/15) 6-month progression free survival (PFS), a 2.2-month median PFS, and a median overall survival of 3.3 months in metastatic colorectal cancer patients with KRAS (n=9), NRAS (n=3) or BRAF (n=2) mutations who failed first line therapy; however, the trial was terminated early due to poor accrual (PMID: 30120161; NCT02175654). 30120161
BRAF mutant colon cancer predicted - sensitive Selumetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Selumetinib (AZD6244) resulted in some reduced cell growth in colon cancer cells harboring a BRAF mutation in culture (PMID: 27655129). 27655129
BRAF mutant thyroid cancer predicted - sensitive Selumetinib Phase I Actionable In a Phase I study, Koselugo (selumetinib) demonstrated an increase in iodine uptake and retention in a subgroup of patients with thyroid cancer that was refractory to radioiodine, including patients with BRAF and NRAS mutations (PMID: 23406027). 23406027
BRAF mutant melanoma sensitive Selumetinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II trial, 5 out of 6 patients with advanced melanoma exhibiting a response to Koselugo (selumetinib) had BRAF-mutant tumors (PMID: 22048237). 22048237
BRAF mutant colorectal cancer predicted - resistant SYM004 Preclinical - Pdx Actionable In a preclinical study, patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models of colorectal cancer harboring KRAS, NRAS or BRAF mutations demonstrated poor response to SYM004 treatment compared to wild-type models (PMID: 29423521). 29423521
BRAF mutant melanoma predicted - sensitive Ulixertinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase I trial, treatment with Ulixertinib (BVD-523) resulted in a best response of stable disease in six melanoma patients and a partial response in three melanoma patients all harboring a BRAF mutation (PMID: 29247021; NCT01781429). 29247021
BRAF mutant melanoma sensitive E6201 Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, E6201 inhibited proliferation of several melanoma cell lines in culture and hypersensitivity was associated with BRAF mutations (PMID: 23039341). 23039341
BRAF mutant melanoma sensitive Tovorafenib Phase I Actionable In a Phase I trial, Ojemda (tovorafenib) treatment resulted in stable disease in 23% (5/22) of patients with advanced solid tumors in the dose escalation phase, an objective response rate of 15% (10/68) in the dose expansion phase with responses in 50% (8/16) of patients with RAF and MEK inhibitor-naive BRAF-mutant melanoma, an overall median duration of response of 6.0 months, and a median progression-free survival of 1.9 months (PMID: 37219686; NCT01425008). 37219686
BRAF mutant melanoma sensitive Tovorafenib Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, Ojemda (tovorafenib) demonstrated efficacy in BRAF mutant xenograft models of melanoma and colorectal cancer (J Clin Oncol 31, 2013 (suppl; abstr e13529)). detail...
BRAF mutant colorectal cancer sensitive Tovorafenib Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, Ojemda (tovorafenib) demonstrated efficacy in BRAF mutant xenograft models of melanoma and colorectal cancer (J Clin Oncol 31, 2013 (suppl; abstr e13529)). detail...
BRAF mutant Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - sensitive Tovorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Ojemda (tovorafenib) inhibited downstream signaling and proliferation of several BRAF mutant solid tumor cell lines in culture (EJC Supp, Nov 2010, Vol 8(7), p40-41). detail...
BRAF mutant melanoma sensitive PLX8394 Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, PLX8394 blocked survival and growth of vemurafenib/PLX4720-resistant melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E splice variants in culture (PMID: 24422853). 24422853
BRAF mutant Advanced Solid Tumor decreased response XL147 Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, tumor cell lines harboring BRAF mutations demonstrated limited sensitivity to XL147 treatment in culture (PMID: 25637314). 25637314
BRAF mutant melanoma predicted - sensitive BI-847325 Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, treatment with BI-847325 resulted in decreased expression of Mcl-1 and Mek, and inhibited growth of BRAF-mutant melanoma cell lines in culture, and inhibited tumor growth melanoma cell line xenograft models harboring BRAF mutations, including models with BRAF inhibitor resistance (PMID: 25873592). 25873592
BRAF mutant colorectal cancer decreased response PLX4720 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, BRAF mutant colorectal cancer cell lines demonstrated reduced sensitivity to PLX4720 in culture (PMID: 26351322). 26351322
BRAF mutant lung non-small cell carcinoma predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, treatment with the combination of Mekinist (trametinib) and Tafinlar (dabrafenib) resulted in decreased proliferation and increased apoptosis and enhanced ERK inhibition compared to either agent alone in non-small cell lung cancer cell lines harboring non-BRAF V600 mutations in culture (PMID: 28947956). 28947956
BRAF mutant Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - sensitive Binimetinib + Encorafenib Phase II Actionable In a Phase II trial (BEAVER), Mektovi (binimetinib) and Braftovi (encorafenib) combination therapy demonstrated safety and preliminary efficacy in advanced solid tumor patients harboring BRAF non-V600E mutations including class 1 (n=1), class 2 (n=4), and class 3 (n=5), with an objective response rate of 22% (2/9) and a partial response in a patient with ampullary cancer harboring BRAF D594G and an unconfirmed PR in a melanoma patient harboring BRAF G469S (Annals of Oncology 32 (2021): S596; NCT03839342). detail...
BRAF mutant melanoma sensitive Vemurafenib + Voruciclib Phase I Actionable In a Phase I trial, Voruciclib (P1446A-05) and Zelboraf (vemurafenib) combination therapy demonstrated safety and preliminary efficacy, resulted in complete response in 33% (1/3) and partial response in 67% (2/3) of BRAFi-naïve melanoma patients harboring BRAF mutations (J Clin Oncol 33, 2015 (suppl; abstr 9076)). detail...
BRAF mutant melanoma sensitive Buparlisib + Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Buparlisib (BKM120) and Encorafenib (LGX818) resulted in improved cell growth inhibition compared to either agent alone in a metastatic melanoma cell line harboring a BRAF mutation in culture (PMID: 27307593). 27307593
BRAF mutant melanoma sensitive Palbociclib + Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring a BRAF mutation demonstrated greater sensitivity to the combination treatment of Mekinist (trametinib) and Ibrance (palbociclib) in culture when compared to either agent alone (PMID: 27488531). 27488531
BRAF mutant splenic marginal zone lymphoma not applicable N/A Guideline Diagnostic BRAF mutations aid in the diagnosis of splenic marginal zone lymphoma (NCCN.org). detail...
BRAF mutant colorectal cancer predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib + Panitumumab + Trametinib Phase Ib/II Actionable In a Phase I/II trial, treatment with the triple combination of Tafinlar (dabrafenib), Mekinist (trametinib), and Vectibix (panitumumab) resulted in an objective response rate (ORR) of 21% and median progression-free survival (mPFS) of 4.2 mo, compared with 0% ORR and mPFS of 2.6 mo with Mekinist (trametinib) plus Vectibix (panitumumab), and 10% ORR and mPFS of 3.5 mo with Tafinlar (dabrafenib) plus Vectibix (panitumumab) in patients with BRAF-mutant colorectal cancer (PMID: 27770002; NCT01750918). 27770002
BRAF mutant Advanced Solid Tumor no benefit CC-90003 Phase I Actionable In a Phase Ia trial, CC-90003 treatment did not result in any objective responses and demonstrated toxicity in advanced solid tumor patients harboring KRAS, NRAS, or BRAF mutations (AJ Clin Oncol 35, 2017 (suppl; abstr 2577)). detail...
BRAF mutant Advanced Solid Tumor no benefit LY3009120 Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase I trial, LY3009120 did not achieve expected pharmacodynamic effects, resulted in stable disease as best overall response in 5 of 12 patients with advanced or metastatic cancer harboring BRAF mutations (PMID: 31645440; NCT02014116). 31645440
BRAF mutant melanoma sensitive Tubastatin A Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, Tubastatin A inhibited proliferation of BRAF mutant melanoma cell lines in culture (PMID: 25957812). 25957812
BRAF mutant lung non-small cell carcinoma predicted - sensitive unspecified PD-1 antibody Clinical Study - Cohort Actionable In a clinical study, mutant BRAF correlated with prolonged duration on immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy compared to wild-type BRAF in non-small cell lung cancer patients (Ann Oncol 2017, Vol 28, Suppl 5, Abstract #1138PD). detail...
BRAF mutant melanoma sensitive E6201 + LY294002 Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, E6201 and LY294002 synergistically inhibited proliferation of melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF mutations in culture, regardless of PTEN mutation status (PMID: 23039341). 23039341
BRAF mutant Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - sensitive LXH 254 Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase I trial, LXH 254 treatment resulted in partial response in 2.6% (2/75) and stable disease in 33% (25/75) of patients with advanced solid tumors harboring MAPK pathway alterations, one of the patient achieved partial response harbored a BRAF mutation (J Clin Oncol 36, no. 15_suppl (May 20 2018) 2586-2586; NCT02607813). detail...
BRAF mutant colorectal cancer sensitive AZ628 + Selumetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Koselugo (selumetinib) and AZ628 synergistically inhibited Mapk signaling and cell proliferation in BRAF mutant colorectal cancer cell lines in culture (PMID: 26351322). 26351322
BRAF mutant melanoma sensitive S63845 + Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, combination of S63845 and Mekinist (trametinib) resulted in potent cytotoxic effects in BRAF-mutated melanoma cells in culture compared to the cytostatic effect of Mekinist (trametinib) alone (PMID: 27760111). 27760111
BRAF mutant melanoma sensitive S63845 + Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, combination of S63845 and Zelboraf (vemurafenib) resulted in potent cytotoxic effects in BRAF-mutated melanoma cells in culture compared to the cytostatic effect of Zelboraf (vemurafenib) alone (PMID: 27760111). 27760111
BRAF mutant lung non-small cell carcinoma predicted - sensitive unspecified PD-L1 antibody Clinical Study - Cohort Actionable In a clinical study, mutant BRAF correlated with prolonged duration on immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy compared to wild-type BRAF in non-small cell lung cancer patients (Ann Oncol 2017, Vol 28, Suppl 5, Abstract #1138PD). detail...
BRAF mutant melanoma sensitive Binimetinib + Buparlisib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Binimetinib (MEK162) and Buparlisib (BKM120) resulted in improved cell growth inhibition compared to either agent alone in a metastatic melanoma cell line harboring a BRAF mutation in culture (PMID: 27307593). 27307593
BRAF mutant colon cancer predicted - sensitive PF-00477736 + PF3644022 Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, Chk1 inhibitor PF-477736 and MK2 inhibitor PF3644022 synergistically inhibited tumor growth in cell line xenograft models of BRAF mutant colon cancer (PMID: 26140595). 26140595
BRAF mutant Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - sensitive PF-00477736 + PF3644022 Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, Chk1 inhibitor PF-477736 and MK2 inhibitor PF3644022 synergistically inhibited growth of various cancer cell lines harboring BRAF mutations in culture and in cell line xenograft models (PMID: 26140595). 26140595
BRAF mutant pancreatic cancer predicted - sensitive KO-947 Preclinical - Pdx Actionable In a preclinical study, KO-947 inhibited Erk signaling and induced tumor regression in patient-derived xenograft models of BRAF-mutant pancreatic cancer (Cancer Res 2017;77(13 Suppl):Abstract nr 5168). detail...
BRAF mutant melanoma predicted - sensitive KO-947 Preclinical - Pdx Actionable In a preclinical study, KO-947 inhibited Erk signaling and induced tumor regression in patient-derived xenograft models of BRAF-mutant melanoma (Cancer Res 2017;77(13 Suppl):Abstract nr 5168). detail...
BRAF mutant cervix carcinoma predicted - sensitive KO-947 Preclinical - Pdx Actionable In a preclinical study, KO-947 inhibited Erk signaling and induced tumor regression in patient-derived xenograft models of BRAF-mutant cervical carcinoma (Cancer Res 2017;77(13 Suppl):Abstract nr 5168). detail...
BRAF mutant lung non-small cell carcinoma predicted - sensitive KO-947 Preclinical - Pdx Actionable In a preclinical study, KO-947 inhibited Erk signaling and induced tumor regression in patient-derived xenograft models of BRAF-mutant non-small cell lung cancer harboring (Cancer Res 2017;77(13 Suppl):Abstract nr 5168). detail...
BRAF mutant stomach carcinoma predicted - sensitive KO-947 Preclinical - Pdx Actionable In a preclinical study, KO-947 inhibited Erk signaling and induced tumor regression in patient-derived xenograft models of BRAF-mutant gastric carcinoma (Cancer Res 2017;77(13 Suppl):Abstract nr 5168). detail...
BRAF mutant colorectal cancer predicted - sensitive KO-947 Preclinical - Pdx Actionable In a preclinical study, KO-947 inhibited Erk signaling and induced tumor regression in patient-derived xenograft models of BRAF-mutant colorectal cancer (Cancer Res 2017;77(13 Suppl):Abstract nr 5168). detail...
BRAF mutant Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - sensitive KO-947 Preclinical - Pdx Actionable In a preclinical study, KO-947 resulted in tumor regression in patient derived xenograft (PDX) models harboring either a BRAF mutation, NRAS mutation, or KRAS mutation (EJC Dec 2016, 69:1; S126). detail...
BRAF mutant melanoma sensitive PET-16 + Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, PET-16 and Zelboraf (vemurafenib) synergistically inhibited growth of melanoma cell lines in culture, resulted in enhanced tumor growth inhibition in cell ine xenograft models (PMID: 26984758). 26984758
BRAF mutant colorectal cancer predicted - sensitive LSN3074753 Preclinical - Pdx Actionable In a preclinical study, LSN3074753 resulted in a disease control rate of 8.3% (1/12) in BRAF mutant patient-derived xenograft models of colorectal cancer (PMID: 28611205). 28611205
BRAF mutant colorectal cancer sensitive Cetuximab + LSN3074753 Preclinical - Pdx Actionable In a preclinical study, LSN3074753 and Erbitux (cetuximab) synergistically inhibited tumor growth in patient-derived xenograft models of colorectal cancer harboring BRAF mutations, resulted in a disease control rate of 41.7% (5/12) (PMID: 28611205). 28611205
BRAF mutant melanoma predicted - sensitive ST-162 Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, ST-162 treatment resulted in tumor regression in BRAF mutant-melanoma cell line xenograft models (PMID: 28775144). 28775144
BRAF mutant Advanced Solid Tumor sensitive RAF709 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, cancer cell lines harboring BRAF mutations demonstrated increased sensitivity to RAF709 compared to BRAF wild-type cells in culture (PMID: 29343524). 29343524
BRAF mutant thyroid cancer sensitive Belvarafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Belvarafenib (HM95573) inhibited growth of BRAF mutant thyroid cancer cells in culture (Cancer Res 2015;75(15 Suppl):Abstract nr 2607). detail...
BRAF mutant melanoma predicted - sensitive Belvarafenib Phase I Actionable In Phase I trials, Belvarafenib (HM95573) treatment resulted in partial response in a patients with BRAF-mutant melanoma in a dose escalation study, and partial response in 33% (2/6) of BRAF-mutant melanoma patients in a dose expansion study (J Clin Oncol 37, 2019 (suppl; abstr 3000); NCT02405065, NCT03118817). detail...
BRAF mutant colorectal cancer sensitive Belvarafenib Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, Belvarafenib (HM95573) inhibited growth of BRAF mutant colorectal cancer cell lines in culture and in cell line xenograft models (Cancer Res 2015;75(15 Suppl):Abstract nr 2607). detail...
BRAF mutant colorectal cancer predicted - sensitive SY-5609 Preclinical - Pdx Actionable In a preclinical study, SY-5609 treatment resulted in 90% or more tumor growth inhibition or tumor regression in 50% (5/10) of patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models of colorectal cancer harboring BRAF mutations (J Clin Oncol 38: 2020 (suppl; abstr 3585)). detail...
BRAF mutant melanoma predicted - sensitive UNC2025 + Vemurafenib Preclinical - Pdx & cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination therapy of UNC2025 and Zelboraf (vemurafenib) resulted in greater inhibition of colony formation and apoptotic induction in melanoma cells harboring a BRAF mutation in culture and led to a higher degree of tumor growth inhibition in a patient derived xenograft (PDX) model of melanoma with a BRAF mutation when compared to either therapy alone (PMID: 30482852). 30482852
BRAF mutant lung non-small cell carcinoma unknown unspecified immune checkpoint inhibitor Clinical Study Actionable In a retrospective clinical study, no significant difference in overall survival (19.0 vs 18.4 months) was found in patients with non-small cell lung cancer harboring BRAF V600E (n=14), amplification (n=5), or non-V600E mutations (n=12) who received immunotherapy compared to those who never received immunotherapy (PMID: 31367539). 31367539
BRAF mutant lung non-small cell carcinoma unknown unspecified immune checkpoint inhibitor Clinical Study - Cohort Actionable In a retrospective clinical study, patients with non-small cell lung cancer harboring rare targetable drivers (RTD) (BRAF, ERBB2/3, RET, MET, ROS1, NTRK) who received immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) achieved longer median overall survival (mOS) (32 vs 13 mo, p=0.01) compared to those who did not receive ICI, mOS was not reached in patients harboring BRAF non-V600E (n=5) mutations, although RTD type was not associated with OS in a univariate analysis (PMID: 30268448). 30268448
BRAF mut TP53 wild-type melanoma sensitive KRT-232 Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, KRT-232 (AMG 232) inhibited growth of a melanoma cell line with wild-type TP53, that also harbored a BRAF mutation, in culture and inhibited tumor growth in a TP53 wild-type BRAF-mutant melanoma cell line xenograft model (PMID: 25567130). 25567130
BRAF mut TP53 wild-type melanoma sensitive CGM097 + Encorafenib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of CGM097 and Encorafenib (LGX818) synergized to inhibit cell growth of a human melanoma cell line harboring mutant BRAF and wild-type TP53 in culture, and promoted tumor regression in xenograft models (Cancer Res October 1, 2014 74; 5466). detail...
BRAF mut TP53 wild-type colorectal cancer sensitive CGM097 + Dabrafenib + Navitoclax + PF-04217903 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Navitoclax (ABT-263), CGM097, Tafinlar (dabrafenib), and PF04217903 resulted in the greatest synergistic effect and inhibition of cell growth in colorectal cancer cells harboring a BRAF mutation and wild-type TP53 in culture compared to the double or triple combinations of the therapies (PMID: 27659046). 27659046
BRAF mut TP53 wild-type Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - sensitive Pimasertib + SAR405838 Phase I Actionable In a Phase I trial, SAR405838 and Pimasertib (MSC1936369B) combination therapy demonstrated safety and preliminary efficacy, resulted in partial response in 4% (1/24) and stable disease in 63% (15/24) of patients with TP53 wild-type advanced solid tumors harboring RAS/RAF mutations (KRAS, n=24; BRAF, n=1; NRAS, n=1) (PMID: 30585255; NCT01985191). 30585255
BRAF mut NRAS mut melanoma sensitive Lenvatinib Phase I Actionable In a Phase I clinical trial, Lenvima (lenvatinib) treatment resulted in stable disease in 50% (1/2) of melanoma patients harboring both BRAF and NRAS mutations (PMID: 26169970). 26169970
BRAF mut NRAS mut melanoma predicted - sensitive BI-847325 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, treatment with BI-847325 inhibited growth of a BRAF-mutant melanoma cell line with BRAF-inhibitor resistance due to an NRAS mutation in culture (PMID: 25873592). 25873592
BRAF mut NRAS wild-type melanoma sensitive Lenvatinib Phase I Actionable In a Phase I clinical trial, Lenvima (lenvatinib) treatment resulted in stable disease in 100% (5/5) of melanoma patients harboring BRAF mutations and wild-type NRAS (PMID: 26169970). 26169970
BRAF mut PTEN loss melanoma no benefit GSK2636771 Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, GSK2636771 resulted in no benefit in a melanoma mouse model co-harboring a BRAF mutation and PTEN loss (PMID: 26645196). 26645196
BRAF mut PTEN loss melanoma sensitive SAR260301 Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, SAR260301 inhibited proliferation of PTEN deficient melanoma cells harboring BRAF mutations in culture and suppressed tumor growth in cell line xenograft models (PMID: 27196754). 27196754
BRAF mut PTEN loss melanoma sensitive SAR260301 + Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, SAR260301 and Zelboraf (vemurafenib) synergistically inhibited proliferation of PTEN deficient melanoma cells harboring BRAF mutations in culture and suppressed tumor growth in cell line xenograft models (PMID: 27196754). 27196754
BRAF mut PTEN loss melanoma no benefit Pembrolizumab Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, Keytruda (pembrolizumab) resulted in no benefit in a melanoma mouse model co-harboring a BRAF mutation and PTEN loss (PMID: 26645196). 26645196
BRAF mut PTEN loss melanoma sensitive GSK2636771 + Pembrolizumab Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma mouse model harboring a BRAF mutation and PTEN loss was sensitive to the combination of GSK2636771 and Keytruda (pembrolizumab), demonstrating greater tumor growth inhibition and improved survival when compared to either therapy alone (PMID: 26645196). 26645196
BRAF mut PTEN loss melanoma sensitive SAR260301 + Selumetinib Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, SAR260301 and Selumetinib (AZD6244) synergistically inhibited proliferation of PTEN deficient melanoma cells harboring BRAF mutations in culture and suppressed tumor growth in cell line xenograft models (PMID: 27196754). 27196754
BRAF mut PTEN mut melanoma decreased response E6201 Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, E6201 resulted in a cytostatic response in melanoma cell lines harboring both BRAF and PTEN mutations in culture and only inhibited tumor growth at very high doses in cell line xenograft models (PMID: 23039341). 23039341
BRAF mut PTEN mut melanoma predicted - sensitive ST-162 Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, ST-162 resulted in tumor regression in a melanoma cell line xenograft model co-harboring mutations in BRAF and PTEN (PMID: 28775144). 28775144
BRAF mut PTEN wild-type melanoma sensitive E6201 Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, E6201 resulted in a cytocidal response in PTEN wild-type melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF mutations in culture and inhibited tumor growth in cell line xenograft models (PMID: 23039341). 23039341
BRAF mut PTEN wild-type melanoma no benefit AZD6482 + NVP-AEW541 Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, AZD6482 and NVP-AEW541 combination treatment did not enhance growth inhibition compared to single agent in PTEN wild-type melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF mutations in culture (PMID: 26577700). 26577700
BRAF mut PTEN wild-type melanoma no benefit GSK2636771 + NVP-AEW541 Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, GSK2636771 and NVP-AEW541 combination treatment did not enhance growth inhibition compared to single agent in PTEN wild-type melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF mutations in culture (PMID: 26577700). 26577700
BRAF mut PTEN wild-type melanoma no benefit AZD6482 + Encorafenib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, AZD6482 and Encorafenib (LGX818) combination treatment did not enhance growth inhibition compared to single agent in PTEN wild-type melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF mutations in culture (PMID: 26577700). 26577700
BRAF mut PTEN wild-type melanoma no benefit Binimetinib + GSK2636771 Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, GSK2636771 and Binimetinib (MEK162) combination treatment did not enhance growth inhibition compared to single agent in PTEN wild-type melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF mutations in culture (PMID: 26577700). 26577700
BRAF mut PTEN wild-type melanoma no benefit AZD6482 + Binimetinib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, AZD6482 and Binimetinib (MEK162) combination treatment did not enhance growth inhibition compared to single agent in PTEN wild-type melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF mutations in culture (PMID: 26577700). 26577700
BRAF mut PTEN wild-type melanoma no benefit Encorafenib + GSK2636771 Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, GSK2636771 and Encorafenib (LGX818) combination treatment did not enhance growth inhibition compared to single agent in PTEN wild-type melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF mutations in culture (PMID: 26577700). 26577700
BRAF mut PTEN inact mut melanoma sensitive AZD6482 Preclinical Actionable In a preclincal study, AZD6482 inhibited Akt activation and proliferation in melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF mutations and PTEN inactivating mutations in culture (PMID: 26577700). 26577700
BRAF mut PTEN inact mut melanoma decreased response Alpelisib Preclinical Actionable In a preclincal study, melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF mutations and PTEN inactivating mutations were less sensitive to Alpelisib (BYL719)-induced growth inhibition in culture (PMID: 26577700). 26577700
BRAF mut PTEN inact mut melanoma sensitive Pictilisib Preclinical Actionable In a preclincal study, Pictilisib (GDC-0941) inhibited Akt activation and proliferation in melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF mutations and PTEN inactivating mutations in culture (PMID: 26577700). 26577700
BRAF mut PTEN inact mut melanoma no benefit Alpelisib + Binimetinib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, Alpelisib (BYL719) and Binimetinib (MEK162) combination treatment did not enhance growth inhibition compared to single agent in melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF mutations and PTEN inactivating mutations in culture (PMID: 26577700). 26577700
BRAF mut PTEN inact mut melanoma sensitive TGX-221 Preclinical Actionable In a preclincal study, TGX-221 inhibited Akt activation and proliferation in melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF mutations and PTEN inactivating mutations in culture (PMID: 26577700). 26577700
BRAF mut PTEN inact mut melanoma sensitive Alpelisib + AZD6482 Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, AZD6482 and Alpelisib (BYL719) synergistically inhibited proliferation of melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF mutations and PTEN inactivating mutations in culture (PMID: 26577700). 26577700
BRAF mut PTEN inact mut melanoma sensitive Alpelisib + GSK2636771 Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of GSK2636771 and Alpelisib (BYL719) synergized to inhibit proliferation of human melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF mutations and PTEN inactivating mutations in culture, and inhibited tumor growth in xenograft models of one cell line harboring these mutations (PMID: 26577700). 26577700
BRAF mut PTEN inact mut melanoma sensitive AZD6482 + NVP-AEW541 Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, AZD6482 and NVP-AEW541 synergistically inhibited proliferation of melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF mutations and PTEN inactivating mutations in culture (PMID: 26577700). 26577700
BRAF mut PTEN inact mut melanoma sensitive GSK2636771 + NVP-AEW541 Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, GSK2636771 and NVP-AEW541 synergistically inhibited proliferation of melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF mutations and PTEN inactivating mutations in culture (PMID: 26577700). 26577700
BRAF mut PTEN inact mut melanoma sensitive NVP-AEW541 + Pictilisib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, Pictilisib (GDC-0941) and NVP-AEW541 synergistically inhibited proliferation of melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF mutations and PTEN inactivating mutations in culture (PMID: 26577700). 26577700
BRAF mut PTEN inact mut melanoma no benefit Alpelisib + NVP-AEW541 Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, Alpelisib (BYL719) and NVP-AEW541 combination treatment did not enhance growth inhibition compared to single agent in melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF mutations and PTEN inactivating mutations in culture (PMID: 26577700). 26577700
BRAF mut PTEN inact mut melanoma sensitive AZD6482 + Encorafenib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, AZD6482 and Encorafenib (LGX818) synergistically inhibited proliferation of melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF mutations and PTEN inactivating mutations in culture (PMID: 26577700). 26577700
BRAF mut PTEN inact mut melanoma no benefit Alpelisib + Encorafenib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, Alpelisib (BYL719) and Encorafenib (LGX818) combination treatment did not enhance growth inhibition in melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF mutations and PTEN inactivating mutations in culture (PMID: 26577700). 26577700
BRAF mut PTEN inact mut melanoma sensitive Binimetinib + GSK2636771 Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, GSK2636771 and Binimetinib (MEK162) synergistically inhibited proliferation of melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF mutations and PTEN inactivating mutations in culture (PMID: 26577700). 26577700
BRAF mut PTEN inact mut melanoma sensitive Binimetinib + Pictilisib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, Pictilisib (GDC-0941) and Binimetinib (MEK162) synergistically inhibited proliferation of melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF mutations and PTEN inactivating mutations in culture (PMID: 26577700). 26577700
BRAF mut PTEN inact mut melanoma sensitive AZD6482 + Binimetinib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, AZD6482 and Binimetinib (MEK162) synergistically inhibited proliferation of melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF mutations and PTEN inactivating mutations in culture (PMID: 26577700). 26577700
BRAF mut PTEN inact mut melanoma sensitive Encorafenib + GSK2636771 Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, GSK2636771 and Encorafenib (LGX818) synergistically inhibited proliferation of melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF mutations and PTEN inactivating mutations in culture (PMID: 26577700). 26577700
BRAF mut PTEN inact mut melanoma sensitive Encorafenib + Pictilisib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, Pictilisib (GDC-0941) and Encorafenib (LGX818) synergistically inhibited proliferation of melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF mutations and PTEN inactivating mutations in culture (PMID: 26577700). 26577700
BRAF mut PTEN inact mut melanoma sensitive Alpelisib + AZD6482 + Binimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, combination treatment consisting of AZD6482, Binimetinib (MEK162), and Alpelisib (BYL719) efficiently induced apoptosis in melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF mutations and PTEN inactivating mutations in culture (PMID: 26577700). 26577700
BRAF mut PTEN inact mut melanoma sensitive AZD6482 + Binimetinib + NVP-AEW541 Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, combination treatment consists of AZD6482, Binimetinib (MEK162), and NVP-AEW541 efficiently induced apoptosis in melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF mutations and PTEN inactivating mutations in culture (PMID: 26577700). 26577700
BRAF mut PTEN inact mut melanoma sensitive AZD6482 + Encorafenib + NVP-AEW541 Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, combination treatment consists of AZD6482, Encorafenib (LGX818), and NVP-AEW541 efficiently induced apoptosis in melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF mutations and PTEN inactivating mutations in culture (PMID: 26577700). 26577700
BRAF mut PTEN inact mut melanoma sensitive Alpelisib + AZD6482 + Encorafenib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, combination treatment consisting of AZD6482, Encorafenib (LGX818), and Alpelisib (BYL719) efficiently induced apoptosis in melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF mutations and PTEN inactivating mutations in culture (PMID: 26577700). 26577700
BRAF mut PTEN inact mut melanoma sensitive Alpelisib + AZD6482 + Binimetinib + Encorafenib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, combination treatment consisting of AZD6482, Binimetinib (MEK162), Encorafenib (LGX818), and Alpelisib (BYL719) efficiently induced apoptosis in melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF mutations and PTEN inactivating mutations in culture (PMID: 26577700). 26577700
BRAF mut PTEN inact mut melanoma sensitive AZD6482 + Binimetinib + Encorafenib + NVP-AEW541 Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, combination treatment consists of AZD6482, Binimetinib (MEK162), Encorafenib (LGX818), and NVP-AEW541 efficiently induced apoptosis in melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF mutations and PTEN inactivating mutations in culture (PMID: 26577700). 26577700
BRAF mut PTEN inact mut melanoma sensitive Alpelisib + Encorafenib + GSK2636771 Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of GSK2636771, Encorafenib (LGX818), and Alpelisib (BYL719) efficiently inhibited tumor growth in xenograft models of a human melanoma cell line harboring BRAF mutations and PTEN inactivating mutations (PMID: 26577700). 26577700
BRAF mut PTEN inact mut melanoma sensitive GSK2636771 + unspecified IGF-1R antibody Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, combination treatment consisting of GSK2636771 and a figitumumab-like antibody inhibited tumor growth in xenograft models of melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF mutations and PTEN inactivating mutations (PMID: 26577700). 26577700
BRAF mut PTEN inact mut melanoma sensitive Encorafenib + unspecified IGF-1R antibody Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, combination treatment consists of Encorafenib (LGX818) and a figitumumab-like antibody inhibited tumor growth in xenograft models of melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF mutations and PTEN inactivating mutations (PMID: 26577700). 26577700
BRAF mut PTEN inact mut melanoma sensitive Encorafenib + GSK2636771 + unspecified IGF-1R antibody Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, combination treatment consisting of GSK2636771, Encorafenib (LGX818), and a figitumumab-like antibody inhibited tumor growth in xenograft models of melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF mutations and PTEN inactivating mutations (PMID: 26577700). 26577700
BRAF mut RB1 loss melanoma decreased response Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring a BRAF mutation and RB1 loss demonstrated reduced sensitivity when treated with Mekinist (trametinib) in culture (PMID: 27488531). 27488531
BRAF mut RB1 loss melanoma decreased response Palbociclib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring a BRAF mutation and loss of RB1 demonstrated a decreased response to Ibrance (palbociclib) treatment in culture when compared to treatment of melanoma cell lines wild-type for BRAF (PMID: 27488531). 27488531
BRAF mut RB1 loss melanoma decreased response Palbociclib + Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line with a BRAF mutation and loss of RB1 demonstrated minimal sensitivity when treated with the combination of Ibrance (palbociclib) and Mekinist (trametinib) in culture (PMID: 27488531). 27488531
BRAF mut TP53 mut colorectal cancer sensitive Alpelisib + Dabrafenib + Erlotinib + Navitoclax Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Navitoclax (ABT-263), Alpelisib (BYL719), Tafinlar (dabrafenib), and Tarceva (erlotinib) resulted in the greatest synergistic effect and inhibition of cell growth in colorectal cancer cells harboring a BRAF mutation and TP53 mutation in culture compared to the double or triple combinations of the therapies (PMID: 27659046). 27659046
BRAF mut PIK3CA wild-type colorectal cancer predicted - sensitive TAK-733 Preclinical - Pdx & cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, mutations in BRAF, KRAS, or NRAS were associated with sensitivity to TAK-733 in colorectal cancer cell lines in culture, and patient-derived xenograft models harboring KRAS or BRAF mutations with wild-type PIK3CA demonstrated a trend toward higher tumor growth inhibition following TAK-733 treatment (PMID: 26439693). 26439693
BRAF mut IDH1 wild-type glioblastoma predicted - sensitive Nivolumab Clinical Study - Cohort Actionable In a retrospective analysis, MAPK pathway mutations were significantly enriched in patients with IDH1 wild-type glioblastoma who responded to anti-PD-1 therapy with either Keytruda (pembrolizumab) or Opdivo (nivolumab), compared to those who did not respond (odds ratio=12.8, p=0.019), with 4 MAPK pathway mutations (2 in BRAF, 2 in PTPN11) identified in 13 responders and 1 (BRAF) in 32 non-responders (PMID: 30742119). 30742119
BRAF mut IDH1 wild-type glioblastoma predicted - sensitive Pembrolizumab Clinical Study - Cohort Actionable In a retrospective analysis, MAPK pathway mutations were significantly enriched in patients with IDH1 wild-type glioblastoma who responded to anti-PD-1 therapy with either Keytruda (pembrolizumab) or Opdivo (nivolumab), compared to those who did not respond (odds ratio=12.8, p=0.019), with 4 MAPK pathway mutations (2 in BRAF, 2 in PTPN11) identified in 13 responders and 1 (BRAF) in 32 non-responders (PMID: 30742119). 30742119
BRAF V600E/K melanoma sensitive Trametinib Phase I Actionable In a Phase I trial, Mekinist (trametinib) resulted in complete response in 7% (2/30), partial response in 33% (10/30), and stable disease in 37% (11/30) of BRAF-mutant melanoma patients (PMID: 22805292; NCT00687622). 22805292
BRAF V600E/K melanoma sensitive Trametinib FDA approved - On Companion Diagnostic Actionable In a Phase III trial (METRIC) that supported FDA approval, Mekinist (trametinib) treatment, as compared to Deticine (dacarbazine) or Taxol (paclitaxel) treatment, resulted in improved progression-free survival of 4.8 months versus 1.5 months and an overall six month survival rate of 81% versus 67% in patients with BRAF V600E/K positive metastatic melanoma (PMID: 22663011; NCT01245062). 22663011 detail... detail...
BRAF V600E/K skin melanoma sensitive Vemurafenib Guideline Actionable Zelboraf (vemurafenib) and Cotellic (cobimetinib) combination therapy is included in cutaneous melanoma guidelines for patients with metastatic or unresectable disease harboring a BRAF V600 activating mutation (NCCN.org). detail...
BRAF V600E/K melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Phase II Actionable In a Phase II trial (S1320), intermittent dosing (3-week-off, 5-week-on) of Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) did not improve median progression-free survival (5.5 v 9.0 months; HR=1.36, p=0.064, two-sided alpha=0.2) compared to continuous dosing in melanoma patients harboring BRAF V600E or V600K, and there were no significant differences in median overall survival, treatment response, or toxicity between the two treatment groups (PMID: 33020646; NCT02196181). 33020646
BRAF V600E/K melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib FDA approved - On Companion Diagnostic Actionable In a Phase III trial (COMBI-AD) that supported FDA approval, adjuvant treatment with the combination of Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) resulted in an improved estimated 3-year relapse-free survival rate (58% vs 39%, HR=0.47, P<0.001) and 3-year overall survival rate (86% vs 77%, HR=0.57; 95% CI, 0.42 to 0.79, P=0.0006) compared to placebo in stage III melanoma patients harboring BRAF V600E or V600K mutations (PMID: 28891408; NCT01682083). detail... 28891408 detail...
BRAF V600E/K melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib FDA approved - On Companion Diagnostic Actionable In a Phase III trial (COMBI-v) that supported FDA approval, the combination of Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) resulted in an improved overall survival rate at 12 months (72% vs 65%, HR=0.69, p=0.005), median progression-free survival (11.4 vs 7.3 months, HR=0.56, p<0.001), and objective response rate (64% vs 51%, p<0.001) compared to Zelboraf (vemurafenib) in melanoma patients harboring BRAF V600E or V600K (PMID: 25399551; NCT01597908). detail... detail... 25399551
BRAF V600E/K melanoma sensitive Binimetinib + Encorafenib FDA approved - On Companion Diagnostic Actionable In a Phase III (COLUMBUS) trial that supported FDA approval, Braftovi (encorafenib) in combination with Mektovi (binimetinib) demonstrated improved tolerability profile and efficacy, resulted in a progression-free survival of 14.9 months in patients with advanced melanoma harboring BRAF V600E/K mutations, comparing to 7.3 months in the Zelboraf (vemurafenib) group (HR=0.54, p<0.0001) (PMID: 29573941; NCT01909453) and both BRAF V600E and V600K are on the companion diagnostic. 29573941 detail... detail... detail...
BRAF V600E/K melanoma sensitive Binimetinib + Encorafenib FDA approved - On Companion Diagnostic Actionable In a Phase III (COLUMBUS) trial that supported FDA approval, Braftovi (encorafenib) in combination with Mektovi (binimetinib) resulted in a median overall survival (OS) of 33.6 months, a 1-year OS rate of 77.5%, and a 2-year OS rate of 57.7% in patients with advanced melanoma harboring BRAF V600E/K mutations compared to a median OS of 16.9 months and 1- and 2-year OS rates of 63.1% and 43.2%, respectively, in the Zelboraf (vemurafenib) treated group (PMID: 30219628; NCT01909453). detail... detail... detail... 30219628
BRAF V600E/K skin melanoma sensitive Binimetinib + Encorafenib Guideline Actionable Braftovi (encorafenib) in combination with Mektovi (binimetinib) is included in guidelines as first-line and second-line therapy for patients with metastatic or unresectable cutaneous melanoma harboring BRAF V600E or V600K mutations (PMID: 30959471; NCCN.org). 30959471 detail...
BRAF V600E/K melanoma predicted - sensitive Vemurafenib + XL888 Phase I Actionable In a Phase I trial, combined Zelboraf (vemurafenib) and XL888 treatment in patients with unresectable, BRAF inhibitor naive, metastatic melanoma harboring BRAF V600E (n=20) or V600K (n=1) resulted in complete and partial responses in 15% (3/20) and 60% (12/20) of evaluable patients, respectively, a 9.2-month median progression free survival, and a 34.6-month overall survival (PMID: 29674508). 29674508
BRAF V600E/K melanoma sensitive Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib FDA approved - On Companion Diagnostic Actionable In a Phase III trial (coBRIM) that supported FDA approval, treatment with the combination of Zelboraf (vemurafenib) and Cotellic (cobimetinib) resulted in an improved progression-free survival of 12.3 months, compared to 7.2 months with Zelboraf (vemurafenib) plus placebo, among patients with BRAF V600-mutated metastatic melanoma, and BRAF V600E and BRAF V600K are on the companion diagnostic (PMID: 27480103; NCT01689519). detail... detail... 27480103
BRAF V600E/K melanoma predicted - sensitive Lifirafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase I trial, Lifirafenib (BGB-283) treatment resulted in partial response in 15.1% (8/53) of solid tumor patients with BRAF mutations, including 5 of 23 patients with melanoma harboring BRAF V600E or V600K overall, and in the dose expansion phase 57.1% (4/7) patient with BRAF V600-mutant melanoma had a partial response (PMID: 32182156; NCT02610361). 32182156
BRAF V600E/K PIK3CA wild-type melanoma no benefit A66 Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, A66 did not inhibit proliferation of melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF V600E/K and wild-type PIK3CA in culture (PMID: 26137449). 26137449
BRAF V600E/K PIK3CA wild-type melanoma no benefit Idelalisib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, Zydelig (idelalisib) did not inhibit proliferation of melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF V600E/K and wild-type PIK3CA in culture (PMID: 26137449). 26137449
BRAF V600E/K PIK3CA wild-type melanoma sensitive Dactolisib + Selumetinib Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, Koselugo (selumetinib) and BEZ235 combination treatment inhibited proliferation of melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF V600E/K and wild-type PIK3CA in culture, and synergistically inhibited tumor growth in cell line xenograft models (PMID: 26137449). 26137449
BRAF V600E/K PIK3CA wild-type melanoma no benefit TGX-221 Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, TGX-221 did not inhibit proliferation of melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF V600E/K and wild-type PIK3CA in culture (PMID: 26137449). 26137449
BRAF V600E/K PIK3CA wild-type melanoma sensitive Selumetinib + ZSTK474 Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, Selumetinib (AZD6244) and ZSTK474 combination treatment inhibited proliferation of melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF V600E/K and wild-type PIK3CA in culture, and synergistically inhibited tumor growth in cell line xenograft models (PMID: 26137449). 26137449
BRAF V600E/K PIK3CA wild-type melanoma sensitive Vemurafenib + ZSTK474 Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, ZSTK474 and Zelboraf (vemurafenib) worked synergistically to inhibit proliferation of melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF V600E/K and wild-type PIK3CA in culture (PMID: 26137449). 26137449
BRAF V600E/K PIK3CA wild-type melanoma sensitive Selumetinib + Vemurafenib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, Selumetinib (AZD6244) and Zelboraf (vemurafenib) worked synergistically to inhibit proliferation of melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF V600E/K and wild-type PIK3CA in culture (PMID: 26137449). 26137449
BRAF V600E/K PIK3CA wild-type melanoma sensitive Dactolisib + Vemurafenib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, BEZ235 and Zelboraf (vemurafenib) worked synergistically to inhibit proliferation of melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF V600E/K and wild-type PIK3CA in culture (PMID: 26137449). 26137449
BRAF V600E/K PTEN loss Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - sensitive PX-866 + Vemurafenib Phase I Actionable In a Phase I trial, the combination therapy of PX-866 and Zelboraf (vemurafenib) demonstrated safety and resulted in an objective response in 28% (5/18) of advanced solid tumor patients harboring BRAF V600E or K, and of those five patients, 80% (4/5) also demonstrated loss of PTEN (PMID: 29051322). 29051322
BRAF V600E/K CDKN2A loss RB1 pos melanoma predicted - sensitive Palbociclib + Vemurafenib Phase Ib/II Actionable In a phase I/II trial, Ibrance (palbociclib) plus Zelboraf (vemurafenib) was safe and resulted in an overall response rate (ORR) of 26.7% (4/15), disease control rate (DCR) of 80% (12/15), and progression-free survival (PFS) of 2.8 mo in metastatic melanoma patients with prior BRAF inhibitor treatment and BRAF V600E/K, CDKN2A loss, and RB1 expression, and an ORR of 27.8% (5/18), DCR of 83.3% (10/18) and 2.8 mo PFS when combined with pts without prior BRAF inhibitor treatment (PMID: 33947696; NCT02202200). 33947696
BRAF G469A lung non-small cell carcinoma sensitive Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) induced apoptosis and inhibited growth of a non-small cell lung cancer cell line harboring BRAF G469A in culture (PMID: 25706985). 25706985
BRAF G469A lung adenocarcinoma conflicting Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II trial (NCI-MATCH), Mekinist (trametinib) treatment did not demonstrate clinical activity in patients with advanced solid tumors or lymphoma harboring BRAF fusion or non-V600 mutations, resulted in stable disease in a patient with lung adenocarcinoma harboring BRAF G469A, who remained on therapy for 20.4 months without progression (PMID: 31924734; NCT02465060). 31924734
BRAF G469A lung adenocarcinoma conflicting Trametinib Preclinical - Patient cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, cells derived from a lung adenocarcinoma patient harboring BRAF G469A were sensitive to treatment with Mekinist (trametinib) in culture, demonstrating inhibition of cell growth (PMID: 32540409). 32540409
BRAF G469A invasive bladder transitional cell carcinoma predicted - sensitive Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, Mekinist (trametinib) treatment resulted in a partial response and stable disease lasting more than 18 months in a patient with muscle-invasive urothelial bladder carcinoma harboring BRAF G469A (PMID: 39224677). 39224677
BRAF G469A lung non-small cell carcinoma sensitive Dabrafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) treatment did not result in significant growth inhibition in a non-small lung cancer cell line harboring BRAF G469A in culture (PMID: 29903896). 29903896
BRAF G469A lung adenocarcinoma resistant Dabrafenib Preclinical - Patient cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, cells derived from a lung adenocarcinoma patient harboring BRAF G469A were resistant to treatment with Tafinlar (dabrafenib) in culture (PMID: 32540409). 32540409
BRAF G469A lung non-small cell carcinoma resistant Vemurafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II trial, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) treatment did not result in response in the cohort of 15 non-small cell lung cancer patients with non-V600 BRAF mutations, which included 3 patients harboring BRAF G469A, and enrollment in this cohort was discontinued (PMID: 31959346; NCT02304809). 31959346
BRAF G469A lung non-small cell carcinoma resistant Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a non-small cell lung cancer cell line harboring BRAF G469A demonstrated resistance to induction of apoptosis by Zelboraf (vemurafenib,) and treatment with Zelboraf (vemurafenib) was not effective in inhibiting growth in culture (PMID: 25706985). 25706985
BRAF G469A lung adenocarcinoma resistant Vemurafenib Preclinical - Patient cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, cells derived from a lung adenocarcinoma patient harboring BRAF G469A were resistant to treatment with Zelboraf (vemurafenib) in culture (PMID: 32540409). 32540409
BRAF G469A Advanced Solid Tumor resistant Vemurafenib Clinical Study - Cohort Actionable In a Phase II trial (MyPathway), Zelboraf (vemurafenib) treatment resulted in an objective response in only 4% (1/23) of patient with advanced solid tumors harboring non-V600 BRAF mutations, 2 of the non-responding patients harbored BRAF G469A (PMID: 29320312; NCT02091141). 29320312
BRAF G469A Advanced Solid Tumor resistant Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) did not inhibit MEK and ERK activation in transformed cells over expressing the constitutively dimerized BRAF G469A (PMID: 26343582). 26343582
BRAF G469A colorectal cancer not predictive Cetuximab Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical study, Erbitux (cetuximab) treatment as a third-line therapy resulted in stable disease with progression-free survival of 2.8 months in a patient with metastatic colorectal cancer harboring BRAF G469A (PMID: 31515458). 31515458
BRAF G469A lung adenocarcinoma resistant Ulixertinib Preclinical - Patient cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, cells derived from a lung adenocarcinoma patient harboring BRAF G469A were resistant to treatment with Ulixertinib (BVD-523) in culture (PMID: 32540409). 32540409
BRAF G469A small intestine carcinoma sensitive Ulixertinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase I trial, treatment with Ulixertinib (BVD-523) resulted in a partial response in two patients harboring BRAF G469A, including one patient with head and neck cancer and one patient with small bowel cancer (PMID: 29247021; NCT01781429). 29247021
BRAF G469A head and neck cancer sensitive Ulixertinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase I trial, treatment with Ulixertinib (BVD-523) resulted in a partial response in two patients harboring BRAF G469A, including one patient with head and neck cancer and one patient with small bowel cancer (PMID: 29247021; NCT01781429). 29247021
BRAF G469A lung adenocarcinoma resistant Tovorafenib Preclinical - Patient cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, cells derived from a lung adenocarcinoma patient harboring BRAF G469A were resistant to treatment with Ojemda (tovorafenib) in culture (PMID: 32540409). 32540409
BRAF G469A melanoma sensitive PLX8394 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, PLX8394 treatment inhibited Erk signaling and reduced proliferation of melanoma cells harboring BRAF G469A in culture (PMID: 30559419). 30559419
BRAF G469A lung adenocarcinoma sensitive PLX8394 Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, PLX8394 decreased growth of lung adenocarcinoma cell lines harboring BRAF G469A in culture, and reduced tumor growth in xenograft models (PMID: 27834212). 27834212
BRAF G469A lung non-small cell carcinoma sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, treatment with the combination of Mekinist (trametinib) and Tafinlar (dabrafenib) resulted in a reduction of the liver tumor and stable disease in the brain lesion in a patient with non-small cell lung cancer harboring BRAF G469A (PMID: 32981611). 32981611
BRAF G469A lung non-small cell carcinoma sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, treatment with the combination of Mekinist (trametinib) and Tafinlar (dabrafenib) resulted in decreased viability and enhanced ERK inhibition compared to either agent alone, in a non-small cell lung cancer cell line harboring BRAF G469A in culture (PMID: 28947956). 28947956
BRAF G469A lung adenocarcinoma sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Preclinical - Patient cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, cells derived from a lung adenocarcinoma patient harboring BRAF G469A were sensitive to the combination treatment of Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) in culture, demonstrating inhibition of cell growth (PMID: 32540409). 32540409
BRAF G469A colorectal cancer not predictive Cetuximab + Irinotecan Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical study, the combination of Erbitux (cetuximab) with Camptosar (irinotecan) as a third-line therapy resulted in stable disease with a PFS of 3.5 months in a patient with metastatic colorectal cancer harboring BRAF G469A (PMID: 31515458). 31515458
BRAF G469A lung non-small cell carcinoma sensitive TAE226 Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, TAE226 treatment inhibited proliferation of non-small cell lung carcinoma cell lines harboring BRAF G469A mutation in culture (PMID: 26090892). 26090892
BRAF G469A lung adenocarcinoma resistant Ravoxertinib Preclinical - Patient cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, cells derived from a lung adenocarcinoma patient harboring BRAF G469A were resistant to treatment with Ravoxertinib (GDC-0994) in culture (PMID: 32540409). 32540409
BRAF G469A colorectal cancer not predictive Cetuximab + Fluorouracil + Irinotecan + Leucovorin Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical study, the combination of Erbitux (cetuximab) with FOLFIRI as a third-line therapy resulted in stable disease with a PFS of 4.4 months in a patient with metastatic colorectal cancer harboring BRAF G469A (PMID: 31515458). 31515458
BRAF G469A lung adenocarcinoma resistant MK-8353 Preclinical - Patient cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, cells derived from a lung adenocarcinoma patient harboring BRAF G469A were resistant to treatment with MK-8353 in culture (PMID: 32540409). 32540409
BRAF G469A lung adenocarcinoma sensitive Lifirafenib Preclinical - Patient cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, cells derived from a lung adenocarcinoma patient harboring BRAF G469A were sensitive to treatment with Lifirafenib (BGB-283) in culture, demonstrating inhibition of cell growth (PMID: 32540409). 32540409
BRAF G469A colorectal cancer not predictive Irinotecan + Panitumumab Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical study, the combination of Vectibix (panitumumab) with Camptosar (irinotecan) as a third-line therapy resulted in stable disease with a PFS of 4.0 months in a patient with metastatic colorectal cancer harboring BRAF G469A (PMID: 31515458). 31515458
BRAF G469A lung non-small cell carcinoma conflicting Trametinib + Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the addition of Zelboraf (vemurafenib) to treatment with Mekinist (trametinib) resulted in increased proliferation compared to Mekinist (trametinib) alone in a non-small cell lung cancer cell line harboring BRAF G469A in culture (PMID: 29903896). 29903896
BRAF G469A lung non-small cell carcinoma conflicting Trametinib + Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Mekinist (trametinib) and Zelboraf (vemurafenib) inhibited growth of a non-small cell lung cancer cell line harboring BRAF G469A in culture, and prevented Mekinist (trametinib)-related activation of AKT and resulted in increased induction of apoptosis compared to either agent alone (PMID: 25706985). 25706985
BRAF G469A lung adenocarcinoma sensitive LXH 254 Preclinical - Patient cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, cells derived from a lung adenocarcinoma patient harboring BRAF G469A were sensitive to treatment with LXH 254 in culture, demonstrating inhibition of cell growth (PMID: 32540409). 32540409
BRAF G469A lung adenocarcinoma resistant LY3214996 Preclinical - Patient cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, cells derived from a lung adenocarcinoma patient harboring BRAF G469A were resistant to treatment with LY3214996 in culture (PMID: 32540409). 32540409
BRAF G469A lung non-small cell carcinoma sensitive Encorafenib + Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the addition of Braftovi (encorafenib) to treatment with Mekinist (trametinib) resulted in increased growth inhibition in a non-small cell lung cancer cell line harboring BRAF G469A in culture (PMID: 29903896). 29903896
BRAF G469A lung cancer resistant RMC-4550 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, RMC-4550 did not inhibit Erk phosphorylation or proliferation of lung cancer cells harboring BRAF G469A in culture (PMID: 30104724). 30104724
BRAF G469A lung non-small cell carcinoma sensitive PF-07799933 Preclinical - Pdx Actionable In a preclinical study, PF-07799933 treatment resulted in tumor regression in a patient-derived xenograft (PDX) model of non-small cell lung cancer harboring BRAF G469A (PMID: 38691346). 38691346
BRAF G469A Advanced Solid Tumor sensitive IHMT-RAF-128 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, IHMT-RAF-128 inhibited proliferation of a cell line expressing BRAF G469A in culture (PMID: 37164118). 37164118
BRAF G469A lung non-small cell carcinoma sensitive SIJ777 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, SIJ777 inhibited proliferation of a non-small cell lung cancer cell line harboring BRAF G469A in culture (PMID: 33917428). 33917428
BRAF G469A lung sarcomatoid carcinoma sensitive NST-628 Preclinical - Pdx Actionable In a preclinical study, NST-628 treatment resulted in an overall response rate of 69.5% in a panel of patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models of solid tumors harboring RAS-MAPK pathway alterations, including a response in a lung sarcomatoid carcinoma patient-derived xenograft (PDX) model harboring BRAF G469A (PMID: 38588399). 38588399
BRAF G469A BRAF L584P melanoma predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, Mekinist (trametinib) and Tafinlar (dabrafenib) combination treatment resulted in decrease in metastatic lesions and a partial response with 94% reduction at three months and continued metabolic response at six months in a patient with metastatic melanoma harboring BRAF G469A and BRAF L584P (PMID: 31569065). 31569065
BRAF G469A BRAF W604C lung adenocarcinoma predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) combination treatment resulted in stable disease indicated by decreased tumor density and disappearance of some metastatic lesions lasting 15 months in a patient with lung adenocarcinoma harboring BRAF G469A and W604C (PMID: 30926357). 30926357
BRAF G469A CBL C404Y FLT3 exon 14 ins FLT3 D835X acute myeloid leukemia predicted - resistant Gilteritinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical study, a patient with acute myeloid leukemia harboring FLT3-ITD and a D835 mutation progressed on Xospata (gilteritinib) treatment and was found to have acquired CBL C404Y and BRAF G469A (PMID: 31088841). 31088841
BRAF V600D melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited proliferation of melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600D in culture (PMID: 27523909). 27523909
BRAF V600D melanoma sensitive Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) inhibited proliferation of melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600D in culture (PMID: 27523909). 27523909
BRAF V600D lung non-small cell carcinoma predicted - sensitive Vemurafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II trial, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) treatment resulted in a objective response rate of 44.8% (43/96), median duration of response of 6.4 months, median progression-free survival (PFS) of 5.2 months, and median overall survival of 10 months in non-small cell lung cancer patients with BRAF V600 mutations, with a PFS of 3.8 months in the patient harboring BRAF V600D (PMID: 31959346; NCT02304809). 31959346
BRAF V600D pilocytic astrocytoma predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, single Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and subsequent Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) combination treatment resulted in disease stablization in a patient with pilocytic astrocytoma harboring BRAF V600D (PMID: 28784858). 28784858
BRAF V600D ganglioglioma predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, treatment with the combination of Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) resulted in a partial response in a pediatric patient with ganglioglioma harboring BRAF V600D (PMID: 38844796; NCT03336931). 38844796
BRAF V600D melanoma sensitive AZ628 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, AZ628 inhibited proliferation of melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF V600D in culture (PMID: 27523909). 27523909
BRAF V600D melanoma sensitive CCT196969 Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, CCT196969 inhibited MEK and ERK phosphorylation and growth of melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600D in culture (PMID: 25500121, PMID: 17210691). 25500121 17210691
BRAF V600D melanoma sensitive CCT241161 Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, CCT241161 inhibited MEK and ERK phosphorylation and growth of melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600D in culture (PMID: 25500121, PMID: 17210691). 25500121 17210691
BRAF V600D melanoma sensitive TAK-632 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, TAK-632 inhibited proliferation of melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF V600D in culture (PMID: 27523909). 27523909
BRAF V600D melanoma sensitive PLX7904 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, PLX7904 inhibited proliferation of melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF V600D in culture (PMID: 27523909). 27523909
BRAF V600D melanoma sensitive ASTX029 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, ASTX029 treatment inhibited growth of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600D in culture (PMID: 34330842). 34330842
BRAF V600D melanoma sensitive Belvarafenib + Cobimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the addition of Cotellic (cobimetinib) to treatment with Belvarafenib (HM95573) in a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600D resulted in greater inhibition of cell proliferation in culture compared to single agent alone (PMID: 33953400). 33953400
BRAF V600D PTEN loss melanoma sensitive XL147 Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, XL147 inhibited tumor growth in xenograft models of a PTEN-deficient human melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600D (PMID: 25637314). 25637314
BRAF V600D NRAS dec exp melanoma no benefit Binimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600D and knockdown of NRAS demonstrated a decreased response to Mektovi (binimetinib) relative to cells without NRAS knockdown in culture (PMID: 29245078). 29245078
BRAF V600R melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, a melanoma patient harboring BRAF V600R treated with Tafinlar (dabrafenib) demonstrated a reduction in lesion size after 2.5 months and at 5 months, stable disease, however, after 7 months progression ensued (PMID: 27255157). 27255157
BRAF V600R melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited proliferation of melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600R in culture (PMID: 27523909). 27523909
BRAF V600R melanoma sensitive Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) inhibited proliferation of melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600R in culture (PMID: 27523909). 27523909
BRAF V600R melanoma predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, the combination of Mekinist (trametinib) and Tafinlar (dabrafenib) resulted in a partial response in one of two patients with melanoma harboring BRAF V600R, with a progression-free survival of 52.2 months in the responding patient (PMID: 36039514). 36039514
BRAF V600R melanoma sensitive AZ628 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, AZ628 inhibited proliferation of melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF V600R in culture (PMID: 27523909). 27523909
BRAF V600R melanoma sensitive TAK-632 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, TAK-632 inhibited proliferation of melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF V600R in culture (PMID: 27523909). 27523909
BRAF V600R melanoma sensitive PLX7904 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, PLX7904 inhibited proliferation of melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600R in culture (PMID: 27523909). 27523909
BRAF K601E pancreatic endocrine carcinoma predicted - resistant Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, a patient with a pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor harboring BRAF K601E demonstrated progressive disease when treated with Mekinist (trametinib) (PMID: 31158244). 31158244
BRAF K601E melanoma predicted - sensitive Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, a melanoma patient harboring BRAF K601E demonstrated a 48% reduction in lymphadenopathy when treated with Mekinist (trametinib) and after more than 36 months of treatment showed a complete response (PMID: 28344857). 28344857
BRAF K601E melanoma predicted - sensitive Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II trial, a melanoma patient harboring BRAF K601E demonstrated a partial response and a progression free survival of 32 weeks when treated with Mekinist (trametinib) (PMID: 23248257; NCT01037127). 23248257
BRAF K601E melanoma predicted - sensitive Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a retrospective analysis, treatment with Mekinist (trametinib) resulted in a clinical benefit rate of 75% (3/4) in melanoma patients harboring BRAF K601E, with two partial responses each lasting 2.5 and 5.5 months, and one with stable disease lasting 3.6 months with a 27% reduction in tumor mass (PMID: 24933606). 24933606
BRAF K601E prostate adenocarcinoma no benefit Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II trial (NCI-MATCH), Mekinist (trametinib) treatment did not demonstrate clinical activity in patients with advanced solid tumors or lymphoma harboring BRAF fusion or non-V600 mutations, resulted in a near partial response in a patient with prostate adenocarcinoma harboring BRAF K601E until disease progression at 9.7 months (PMID: 31924734; NCT02465060). 31924734
BRAF K601E Advanced Solid Tumor sensitive Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the MEK inhibitor, Mekinist (trametinib) decreased activation of MEK and ERK in cells expressing BRAF K601E in culture (PMID: 22798288). 22798288
BRAF K601E melanoma no benefit Dabrafenib Phase I Actionable In a Phase I trial, no responses were demonstrated among three melanoma patients with non-V600 BRAF mutations, including two patients harboring BRAF K601E, following treatment with Tafinlar (dabrafenib), compared to a confirmed response rate of 50% in patients harboring BRAF V600 mutations (PMID: 22608338). 22608338
BRAF K601E melanoma no benefit Vemurafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) treatment resulted in transient disease stabilization followed by metastatic progression in a patient with metastatic melanoma harboring BRAF K601E (PMID: 31182949). 31182949
BRAF K601E lung non-small cell carcinoma no benefit Vemurafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II trial, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) treatment did not result in response in the cohort of 15 non-small cell lung cancer patients with non-V600 BRAF mutations, which included 3 patients harboring BRAF K601E, and enrollment in this cohort was discontinued (PMID: 31959346; NCT02304809). 31959346
BRAF K601E colorectal cancer resistant Vemurafenib Preclinical - Pdx Actionable In a preclinical study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) treatment did not inhibit tumor growth in a patient-derived xenograft (PDX) model of colorectal cancer harboring BRAF K601E (PMID: 30559419). 30559419
BRAF K601E Advanced Solid Tumor conflicting Vemurafenib Clinical Study - Cohort Actionable In a Phase II trial (MyPathway), Zelboraf (vemurafenib) treatment resulted in an objective response in only 4% (1/23) of patient with advanced solid tumors harboring non-V600 BRAF mutations, 6 of the non-responding patients harbored BRAF K601E (PMID: 29320312; NCT02091141). 29320312
BRAF K601E Advanced Solid Tumor conflicting Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, treatment of cells expressing BRAF K601E with the BRAF inhibitor, Zelboraf (vemurafenib), decreased activation of MEK and ERK (PMID: 22798288). 22798288
BRAF K601E Advanced Solid Tumor conflicting Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) did not inhibit MEK and ERK activation in transformed cells over expressing the constitutively dimerized BRAF K601E (PMID: 26343582). 26343582
BRAF K601E colorectal cancer resistant Cetuximab Preclinical - Pdx Actionable In a preclinical study, Erbitux (cetuximab) treatment did not inhibit Erk signaling or reduce tumor growth in a patient-derived xenograft (PDX) model of colorectal cancer harboring BRAF K601E (PMID: 30559419). 30559419
BRAF K601E colorectal cancer resistant Cetuximab Preclinical - Pdx Actionable In preclinical study, a colorectal patient-derived xenograft (PDX) model harboring BRAF K601E was resistant to Erbitux (cetuximab) treatment (PMID: 31515458). 31515458
BRAF K601E colorectal cancer predicted - resistant Panitumumab Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical study, Vectibix (panitumumab) treatment as a third-line therapy resulted in progressive disease in a metastatic colorectal cancer patient harboring BRAF K601E (PMID: 31515458). 31515458
BRAF K601E melanoma predicted - sensitive Sorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Nexavar (sorafenib) treatment induced limited apoptosis and inhibited growth of melanoma cells harboring BRAF K601E in culture (PMID: 18794803). 18794803
BRAF K601E colorectal cancer predicted - sensitive PLX8394 Preclinical - Pdx Actionable In a preclinical study, PLX8394 treatment resulted in partial inhibition of tumor growth in a patient-derived xenograft (PDX) model of colorectal cancer harboring BRAF K601E (PMID: 30559419). 30559419
BRAF K601E pancreatic endocrine carcinoma predicted - resistant Dabrafenib + Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, a patient with a pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor harboring BRAF K601E demonstrated progressive disease when treated with a combination of Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) (PMID: 31158244). 31158244
BRAF K601E melanoma predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) treatment resulted in a partial response in a patient with metastatic melanoma harboring BRAF K601E, increased inhibition of Erk1/2 phosphorylation in a melanoma cell line expressing BRAF K601E in culture, and increased tumor growth inhibition in a patient-derived xenograft (PDX) model compared to Mekinist (trametinib) alone (PMID: 30248172). 30248172
BRAF K601E lung adenocarcinoma predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) combination therapy resulted in a partial response lasting at least nine months with near-complete tumor regression in a patient with lung adenocarcinoma harboring BRAF K601E (PMID: 34590045). 34590045
BRAF K601E colorectal cancer resistant Cetuximab + Vemurafenib Preclinical - Pdx Actionable In a preclinical study, Erbitux (cetuximab) treatment in combination with Zelboraf (vemurafenib) did not inhibit Erk signaling or reduce tumor growth in a patient-derived xenograft (PDX) model of colorectal cancer harboring BRAF K601E (PMID: 30559419). 30559419
BRAF K601E melanoma predicted - sensitive U0126 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, U0126 treatment inhibited growth of melanoma cells harboring BRAF K601E in culture (PMID: 18794803). 18794803
BRAF K601E colon adenocarcinoma predicted - sensitive Binimetinib + Cetuximab + Encorafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, third-line treatment with the combination of Mektovi (binimetinib), Erbitux (cetuximab), and Braftovi (encorafenib) resulted in improvement in the pleural effusion and ascites in a patient with metastatic colon adenocarcinoma harboring BRAF K601E, however, progression occurred after 2 months of treatment (PMID: 39072179). 39072179
BRAF K601E colorectal cancer sensitive Cetuximab + PLX8394 Preclinical - Pdx Actionable In a preclinical study, PLX8394 treatment in combination with Erbitux (cetuximab) inhibited Erk signaling and reduced tumor growth in a patient-derived xenograft (PDX) model of colorectal cancer harboring BRAF K601E (PMID: 30559419). 30559419
BRAF K601E melanoma sensitive PF-07799933 Preclinical - Pdx Actionable In a preclinical study, PF-07799933 treatment resulted in tumor regression in a patient-derived xenograft (PDX) model of melanoma harboring BRAF K601E (PMID: 38691346). 38691346
BRAF K601E papillary thyroid carcinoma predicted - sensitive Denosumab + Sorafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, Nexavar (sorafenib) and Xgeva (denosumab) treatment resulted in stable bone disease and complete responses in the lung and lymph node metastases in a patient with papillary thyroid carcinoma harboring BRAF K601E (PMID: 35630083). 35630083
BRAF K601E Advanced Solid Tumor sensitive IHMT-RAF-128 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, IHMT-RAF-128 inhibited proliferation of a cell line expressing BRAF K601E in culture (PMID: 37164118). 37164118
BRAF S363F BRAF K601E melanoma sensitive Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited growth of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF K601E, as well as BRAF S363F, in culture (PMID: 29903896). 29903896
BRAF S363F BRAF K601E melanoma sensitive Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Braftovi (encorafenib) inhibited growth of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF K601E, as well as BRAF S363F, in culture (PMID: 29903896). 29903896
BRAF S363F BRAF K601E melanoma sensitive Binimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mektovi (binimetinib) inhibited growth of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF K601E, as well as BRAF S363F, in culture (PMID: 29903896). 29903896
BRAF S363F BRAF K601E melanoma sensitive Cobimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Cotellic (cobimetinib) inhibited growth of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF K601E, as well as BRAF S363F, in culture (PMID: 29903896). 29903896
BRAF S363F BRAF K601E melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the addition of Tafinlar (dabrafenib) to treatment with Mekinist (trametinib) resulted in increased growth inhibition in a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF K601E, as well as BRAF S363F, in culture (PMID: 29903896). 29903896
BRAF S363F BRAF K601E melanoma sensitive Trametinib + Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the addition of Zelboraf (vemurafenib) to treatment with Mekinist (trametinib) resulted in increased growth inhibition in a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF K601E, as well as BRAF S363F, in culture (PMID: 29903896). 29903896
BRAF S363F BRAF K601E melanoma sensitive Encorafenib + Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the addition of Braftovi (encorafenib) to treatment with Mekinist (trametinib) resulted in increased growth inhibition in a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF K601E, as well as BRAF S363F, in culture (PMID: 29903896). 29903896
BRAF K601E MAP2K1 V211D colon cancer resistant Binimetinib Preclinical - Pdx Actionable In a preclinical study, Mektovi (binimetinib) did not inhibit Rsk and Erk phosphorylation, and had no effect on tumor growth in patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models of metastatic colon cancer harboring BRAF K601E and MAP2K1 V211D (PMID: 31227518). 31227518
BRAF K601E MAP2K1 V211D colon cancer predicted - resistant Binimetinib + Panitumumab Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, a patient with metastatic colon cancer harboring BRAF K601E developed progressive disease after 6 weeks of Mektovi (binimetinib) and Vectibix (panitumumab) combination treatment, MAP2K1 V211D was identified as a co-occuring mutation in the biopsy from the new metastasis site (PMID: 31227518). 31227518
BRAF K601E MAP2K1 V211D colon cancer sensitive MAP855 Preclinical - Pdx Actionable In a preclinical study, MAP855 inhibited Rsk and Erk phosphorylation, and resulted in 30% tumor regression in patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models of metastatic colon cancer harboring BRAF K601E and MAP2K1 V211D (PMID: 31227518). 31227518
BRAF K601E MAP2K1 V211D colon cancer resistant Binimetinib + Cetuximab Preclinical - Pdx Actionable In a preclinical study, Mektovi (binimetinib) and Erbitux (cetuximab) combination did not inhibit Rsk and Erk phosphorylation, and had no effect on tumor growth in patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models of metastatic colon cancer harboring BRAF K601E and MAP2K1 V211D (PMID: 31227518). 31227518
BRAF L597V endometrial adenocarcinoma no benefit Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II trial (NCI-MATCH), Mekinist (trametinib) treatment did not demonstrate clinical activity in patients with advanced solid tumors or lymphoma harboring BRAF fusion or non-V600 mutations, resulted in stable disease with a progression-free survival of 7.9 months in a patient with endometrial adenocarcinoma harboring BRAF L597V (PMID: 31924734; NCT02465060). 31924734
BRAF L597V lung adenocarcinoma sensitive Trametinib Preclinical - Patient cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, cells derived from a lung adenocarcinoma patient harboring BRAF L597V were sensitive to treatment with Mekinist (trametinib) in culture, demonstrating inhibition of cell growth (PMID: 32540409). 32540409
BRAF L597V lung adenocarcinoma resistant Dabrafenib Preclinical - Patient cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, cells derived from a lung adenocarcinoma patient harboring BRAF L597V were resistant to treatment with Tafinlar (dabrafenib) in culture (PMID: 32540409). 32540409
BRAF L597V lung adenocarcinoma resistant Vemurafenib Preclinical - Patient cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, cells derived from a lung adenocarcinoma patient harboring BRAF L597V were resistant to treatment with Zelboraf (vemurafenib) in culture (PMID: 32540409). 32540409
BRAF L597V Advanced Solid Tumor resistant Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) did not inhibit MEK and ERK activation in transformed cells over expressing the constitutively dimerized BRAF L597V (PMID: 26343582). 26343582
BRAF L597V lung adenocarcinoma resistant Encorafenib Preclinical - Patient cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, cells derived from a lung adenocarcinoma patient harboring BRAF L597V were resistant to treatment with Braftovi (encorafenib) in culture (PMID: 32540409). 32540409
BRAF L597V lung adenocarcinoma resistant Ulixertinib Preclinical - Patient cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, cells derived from a lung adenocarcinoma patient harboring BRAF L597V were resistant to treatment with Ulixertinib (BVD-523) in culture (PMID: 32540409). 32540409
BRAF L597V lung adenocarcinoma resistant Tovorafenib Preclinical - Patient cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, cells derived from a lung adenocarcinoma patient harboring BRAF L597V were resistant to treatment with Ojemda (tovorafenib) in culture (PMID: 32540409). 32540409
BRAF L597V lung adenocarcinoma sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Preclinical - Patient cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, cells derived from a lung adenocarcinoma patient harboring BRAF L597V were sensitive to the combination treatment of Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) in culture, demonstrating inhibition of cell growth (PMID: 32540409). 32540409
BRAF L597V lung adenocarcinoma resistant Ravoxertinib Preclinical - Patient cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, cells derived from a lung adenocarcinoma patient harboring BRAF L597V were resistant to treatment with Ravoxertinib (GDC-0994) in culture (PMID: 32540409). 32540409
BRAF L597V lung adenocarcinoma resistant MK-8353 Preclinical - Patient cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, cells derived from a lung adenocarcinoma patient harboring BRAF L597V were resistant to treatment with MK-8353 in culture (PMID: 32540409). 32540409
BRAF L597V lung adenocarcinoma sensitive Lifirafenib Preclinical - Patient cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, cells derived from a lung adenocarcinoma patient harboring BRAF L597V were sensitive to treatment with Lifirafenib (BGB-283) in culture, demonstrating inhibition of cell growth (PMID: 32540409). 32540409
BRAF L597V lung adenocarcinoma sensitive LXH 254 Preclinical - Patient cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, cells derived from a lung adenocarcinoma patient harboring BRAF L597V were sensitive to treatment with LXH 254 in culture, demonstrating inhibition of cell growth (PMID: 32540409). 32540409
BRAF L597V lung adenocarcinoma resistant LY3214996 Preclinical - Patient cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, cells derived from a lung adenocarcinoma patient harboring BRAF L597V were resistant to treatment with LY3214996 in culture (PMID: 32540409). 32540409
BRAF L597V NRAS Q61K lung non-small cell carcinoma decreased response Dabrafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, non-small cell lung cancer cells harboring both BRAF L597V and NRAS Q61K demonstrated decreased sensitivity to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) in culture (PMID: 27523909). 27523909
BRAF L597V NRAS Q61K lung non-small cell carcinoma decreased response Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, non-small cell lung cancer cells harboring both BRAF L597V and NRAS Q61K demonstrated decreased sensitivity to Zelboraf (vemurafenib) in culture (PMID: 27523909). 27523909
BRAF L597V NRAS Q61K lung non-small cell carcinoma sensitive AZ628 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, AZ628 inhibited proliferation of non-small cell lung cancer cells harboring both BRAF L597V and NRAS Q61K in culture (PMID: 27523909). 27523909
BRAF L597V NRAS Q61K lung non-small cell carcinoma sensitive TAK-632 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, TAK-632 inhibited proliferation of non-small cell lung cancer cells harboring both BRAF L597V and NRAS Q61K in culture (PMID: 27523909). 27523909
BRAF L597V NRAS Q61K lung non-small cell carcinoma decreased response PLX7904 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, non-small cell lung cancer cells harboring both BRAF L597V and NRAS Q61K demonstrated decreased sensitivity to PLX7904 in culture (PMID: 27523909). 27523909
BRAF L597V NRAS Q61K lung non-small cell carcinoma sensitive IHMT-RAF-128 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, IHMT-RAF-128 inhibited proliferation in a non-small cell lung cancer cell line harboring NRAS Q61K and BRAF L597V in culture (PMID: 37164118). 37164118
BRAF G464V lung adenocarcinoma no benefit Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II trial (NCI-MATCH), Mekinist (trametinib) treatment did not demonstrate clinical activity in patients with advanced solid tumors or lymphoma harboring BRAF fusion or non-V600 mutations, resulted in progressive disease in a patient with lung adenocarcinoma harboring BRAF G464V (PMID: 31924734; NCT02465060). 31924734
BRAF G464V Advanced Solid Tumor resistant Vemurafenib Clinical Study - Cohort Actionable In a Phase II trial (MyPathway), Zelboraf (vemurafenib) treatment resulted in an objective response in only 4% (1/23) of patient with advanced solid tumors harboring non-V600 BRAF mutations, 2 of the non-responding patients harbored BRAF G464V (PMID: 29320312; NCT02091141). 29320312
BRAF G464V Advanced Solid Tumor resistant Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) did not inhibit MEK and ERK activation in transformed cells over expressing the constitutively dimerized BRAF G464V (PMID: 26343582). 26343582
BRAF G464V triple-receptor negative breast cancer sensitive SIJ777 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, SIJ777 inhibited proliferation of a triple-negative breast cancer cell line harboring BRAF G464V in culture (PMID: 33917428). 33917428
BRAF G469E breast ductal carcinoma predicted - sensitive Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II trial (NCI-MATCH), Mekinist (trametinib) treatment did not demonstrate clinical activity in patients with advanced solid tumors or lymphoma harboring BRAF fusion or non-V600 mutations, only 1 patient with breast ductal carcinoma harboring BRAF G469E achieved a partial response with a tumor shrinkage of 50% at 4 months, but the patient died suddenly at 4.3 months with no disease progression (PMID: 31924734; NCT02465060). 31924734
BRAF G469E melanoma sensitive Sorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Nexavar (sorafenib) treatment induced apoptosis and mitochondrial depolarization, and inhibited growth of melanoma cells harboring BRAF G469E in culture (PMID: 18794803). 18794803
BRAF G469E nasopharynx carcinoma predicted - sensitive Sorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Nexavar (sorafenib) inhibited growth of a nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line expressing BRAF G469E in culture (Cancer Res (2024) 84 (7_Supplement): LB412). detail...
BRAF G469E melanoma resistant U0126 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, melanoma cells harboring BRAF G469E demonstrated resistance to U0126 treatment in culture (PMID: 18794803). 18794803
BRAF G469E melanoma sensitive SIJ777 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, SIJ777 inhibited Mek, Erk, and Akt phosphorylation and proliferation in a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF G469E in culture (PMID: 33917428). 33917428
BRAF G469E NRAS G13V melanoma sensitive NST-628 Preclinical - Pdx Actionable In a preclinical study, NST-628 treatment resulted in an overall response rate of 69.5% in a panel of patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models of solid tumors harboring RAS-MAPK pathway alterations, including a response in a melanoma patient-derived xenograft (PDX) model harboring BRAF G469E and NRAS G13V (PMID: 38588399). 38588399
BRAF G466V lung non-small cell carcinoma sensitive Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) reduced ERK signaling and inhibited proliferation of non-small cell lung cancer cell lines harboring BRAF G466V in culture (PMID: 28783719). 28783719
BRAF G466V lung adenocarcinoma no benefit Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II trial (NCI-MATCH), Mekinist (trametinib) treatment did not demonstrate clinical activity in patients with advanced solid tumors or lymphoma harboring BRAF fusion or non-V600 mutations, resulted in progressive disease in a patient with lung adenocarcinoma harboring BRAF G466V (PMID: 31924734; NCT02465060). 31924734
BRAF G466V colorectal cancer sensitive Trametinib Preclinical - Pdx Actionable In a preclinical study, treatment with Mekinist (trametinib) delayed tumor growth in a colorectal cancer patient-derived xenograft (PDX) model harboring BRAF G466V, and wild-type RAS and NF1 (PMID: 28783719). 28783719
BRAF G466V Advanced Solid Tumor no benefit Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II trial (NCI-MATCH), Mekinist (trametinib) treatment did not demonstrate clinical activity in patients with advanced solid tumors or lymphoma harboring BRAF fusion or non-V600 mutations, resulted in progressive disease in a patient with tumor of unknown primary harboring BRAF G466V (PMID: 31924734; NCT02465060). 31924734
BRAF G466V lung non-small cell carcinoma no benefit Vemurafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II trial, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) treatment did not result in response in the cohort of 15 non-small cell lung cancer patients with non-V600 BRAF mutations, which included 3 patients harboring BRAF G466V, and enrollment in this cohort was discontinued (PMID: 31959346; NCT02304809). 31959346
BRAF G466V lung non-small cell carcinoma no benefit Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, non-small cell lung cancer cells harboring BRAF G466V demonstrated decreased sensitivity to Zelboraf (vemurafenib) in culture (PMID: 27523909). 27523909
BRAF G466V colorectal cancer predicted - resistant Vemurafenib Preclinical - Pdx Actionable In a preclinical study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) did not inhibit ERK signaling or tumor growth in a colorectal cancer patient-derived xenograft (PDX) model harboring BRAF G466V, and wild-type RAS and NF1 (PMID: 28783719). 28783719
BRAF G466V colorectal cancer predicted - resistant Vemurafenib Preclinical - Pdx Actionable In a preclinical study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) treatment did not inhibit Erk signaling or reduce tumor growth in a patient-derived xenograft (PDX) model of colorectal cancer harboring BRAF G466V (PMID: 30559419). 30559419
BRAF G466V Advanced Solid Tumor no benefit Vemurafenib Clinical Study - Cohort Actionable In a Phase II trial (MyPathway), Zelboraf (vemurafenib) treatment resulted in an objective response in only 4% (1/23) of patient with advanced solid tumors harboring non-V600 BRAF mutations, 1 of the non-responding patients harbored BRAF G466V (PMID: 29320312; NCT02091141). 29320312
BRAF G466V colorectal cancer sensitive Cetuximab Preclinical - Pdx Actionable In a preclinical study, Erbitux (cetuximab) treatment inhibited Erk signaling and reduced tumor growth in a patient-derived xenograft (PDX) model of colorectal cancer harboring BRAF G466V (PMID: 30559419). 30559419
BRAF G466V colorectal cancer sensitive Cetuximab Preclinical - Pdx Actionable In a preclinical study, treatment with Erbitux (cetuximab) reduced ERK signaling and resulted in tumor regression in a colorectal cancer patient-derived xenograft (PDX) model harboring BRAF G466V, and wild-type RAS and NF1 (PMID: 28783719). 28783719
BRAF G466V lung non-small cell carcinoma sensitive Dasatinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Sprycel (dasatinib) induced apoptosis in non-small cell lung cancer cells expressing BRAF G466V in culture (PMID: 22649091). 22649091
BRAF G466V lung cancer predicted - sensitive PLX8394 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, lung cancer cells harboring BRAF G466V demonstrated sensitivity to PLX8394 treatment in culture (PMID: 30559419). 30559419
BRAF G466V lung adenocarcinoma sensitive PLX8394 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, PLX8394 decreased growth of lung adenocarcinoma cell lines harboring BRAF G466V in culture (PMID: 27834212). 27834212
BRAF G466V colorectal cancer resistant PLX8394 Preclinical - Pdx Actionable In a preclinical study, PLX8394 treatment did not inhibit Erk signaling or reduce tumor growth in a patient-derived xenograft (PDX) model of colorectal cancer harboring BRAF G466V (PMID: 30559419). 30559419
BRAF G466V lung non-small cell carcinoma sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, treatment with the combination of Mekinist (trametinib) and Tafinlar (dabrafenib) resulted in decreased proliferation and increased apoptosis, and enhanced ERK inhibition compared to either agent alone in a non-small cell lung cancer cell line harboring BRAF G466V in culture (PMID: 28947956). 28947956
BRAF G466V lung adenocarcinoma predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, first-line treatment with the combination of Mekinist (trametinib) and Tafinlar (dabrafenib) resulted in a partial response after 3 months in a patient with metastatic lung adenocarcinoma harboring BRAF G466V (PMID: 38283732). 38283732
BRAF G466V colorectal cancer sensitive Cetuximab + Vemurafenib Preclinical - Pdx Actionable In a preclinical study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) treatment in combination with Erbitux (cetuximab) inhibited tumor growth in a patient-derived xenograft (PDX) model of colorectal cancer harboring BRAF G466V, but did not improve efficacy compared to Erbitux (cetuximab) treatment alone (PMID: 30559419). 30559419
BRAF G466V lung non-small cell carcinoma sensitive TAE226 Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, TAE226 treatment inhibited proliferation of non-small cell lung carcinoma cell lines harboring BRAF G466V mutation in culture (PMID: 26090892). 26090892
BRAF G466V lung non-small cell carcinoma sensitive TAK-632 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, TAK-632 inhibited proliferation of non-small cell lung cancer cells harboring BRAF G466V in culture (PMID: 27523909). 27523909
BRAF G466V colorectal cancer not predictive Irinotecan + Panitumumab Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, a patient with metastatic colorectal cancer harboring BRAF G466V, and with wild-type RAS and NF1, demonstrated tumor regression following treatment with Vectibix (panitumumab) plus Camptosar (irinotecan) (PMID: 28783719). 28783719
BRAF G466V colorectal cancer not predictive Irinotecan + Panitumumab Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical study, the combination of Vectibix (panitumumab) with Camptosar (irinotecan) as a third-line therapy resulted in a partial response with 6.1 months progression-free survival in a patient with metastatic colorectal cancer harboring BRAF G466V (PMID: 31515458). 31515458
BRAF G466V lung cancer predicted - sensitive RMC-4550 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, RMC-4550 inhibited Erk phosphorylation and proliferation of lung cancer cells harboring BRAF G466V in culture (PMID: 30104724). 30104724
BRAF G466V colorectal cancer sensitive Cetuximab + PLX8394 Preclinical - Pdx Actionable In a preclinical study, PLX8394 treatment in combination with Erbitux (cetuximab) inhibited tumor growth in a patient-derived xenograft (PDX) model of colorectal cancer harboring BRAF G466V, but did not improve efficacy compared to Erbitux (cetuximab) treatment alone (PMID: 30559419). 30559419
BRAF G466V lung non-small cell carcinoma predicted - sensitive PF-07799933 Preclinical - Biochemical Actionable In a preclinical study, PF-07799933 inhibited Erk phosphorylation in non-small cell lung cancer cells harboring BRAF G466V in culture (PMID: 38691346). 38691346
BRAF G466V lung cancer predicted - sensitive CFT1946 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, CFT1946 treatment inhibited proliferation of a lung cancer cell line harboring heterozygous BRAF G466V in culture (Cancer Res 2022;82(12_Suppl):Abstract nr 2158). detail...
BRAF G466V lung non-small cell carcinoma sensitive IHMT-RAF-128 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, IHMT-RAF-128 inhibited proliferation in a non-small cell lung cancer cell line harboring BRAF G466V in culture (PMID: 37164118). 37164118
BRAF G466V lung non-small cell carcinoma sensitive SIJ777 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, SIJ777 inhibited proliferation of a non-small cell lung cancer cell line harboring BRAF G466V in culture (PMID: 33917428). 33917428
BRAF G466V NRAS Q61K lung non-small cell carcinoma sensitive Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) growth of a non-small cell lung cancer cell line harboring BRAF G466V and expressing NRAS Q61K in culture (PMID: 28783719). 28783719
BRAF act mut lung non-small cell carcinoma predicted - resistant Osimertinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a retrospective analysis, activating BRAF mutations were identified in 4 of 100 patients with non-small cell lung cancer at treatment discontinuation of Tagrisso (osimertinib) (PMID: 31839416). 31839416
BRAF act mut melanoma no benefit Sorafenib Phase II Actionable In a Phase II study, Nexavar (sorafenib) displayed negligible efficacy in melanoma patients with BRAF mutations (PMID: 16880785, PMID: 22394203). 22394203 16880785
BRAF act mut melanoma sensitive Cobimetinib Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, Cobimetinib (GDC-0973) induced cell death in human melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF activating mutations in culture and inhibited tumor growth in xenograft models (PMID: 22084396). 22084396
BRAF act mut Advanced Solid Tumor sensitive PLX8394 Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, PLX8394 had been shown to block survival and growth of vemurafenib/PLX4720-resistant cells harboring distinct BRAF activating mutations (PMID: 24422853). 24422853
BRAF act mut Advanced Solid Tumor sensitive Binimetinib + Encorafenib Phase Ib/II Actionable In a Phase Ib/II trial, Binimetinib (MEK162), in combination with Encorafenib (LGX818), demonstrated safety and efficacy in patients with BRAF mutant advanced solid tumors (J Clin Oncol 31, 2013 (suppl; abstr 9029)). detail...
BRAF act mut melanoma predicted - sensitive Ipilimumab + Nivolumab Clinical Study Actionable In a systematic review, an analysis of several clinical trials demonstrated Opdivo (nivolumab) plus Yervoy (ipilimumab) resulted in improved overall survival (OS) compared to BRAF plus MEK inhibitor in BRAF-mutant advanced melanoma patients when considering the entire study period, and analysis of the period beginning 12 months after treatment initiation demonstrated significantly greater OS and progression-free survival (PMID: 33556898; NCT01844505, NCT01584648, NCT01597908, NCT01909453, NCT01689519). 33556898
BRAF act mut lung non-small cell carcinoma sensitive RAF709 Preclinical - Pdx Actionable In a preclinical study, RAF709 inhibited tumor growth in patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models of non-small cell lung cancer harboring BRAF activating mutations (PMID: 29343524). 29343524
BRAF act mut colorectal cancer sensitive BCA101 Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, treatment with BCA101 resulted in a tumor growth inhibition of 31% compared to 8% with Erbitux (cetuximab) in a BRAF-mutant colorectal cancer cell line and human peripheral blood mononuclear cells coimplantation xenograft model (PMID: 37074042). 37074042
BRAF act mut colorectal cancer no benefit Venetoclax + VX-11e Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, inhibition of Erk signaling by VX-11e did not sensitize colorectal cancer cell lines harboring KRAS or BRAF activating mutations to Venclexta (venetoclax) in culture (PMID: 27974663). 27974663
BRAF act mut colorectal cancer predicted - sensitive VX-11e + WEHI-539 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, inhibition of Erk signaling by VX-11e sensitized colorectal cancer cell lines harboring KRAS or BRAF activating mutations to WEHI-539 in culture (PMID: 27974663). 27974663
BRAF act mut colorectal cancer predicted - sensitive CC-91516 Preclinical - Biochemical Actionable In a preclinical study, CC-91516 inhibited Mapk signaling in BRAF-mutant colorectal cancer cells (Cancer Res 2022;82(12_Suppl):Abstract nr 1180). detail...
BRAF act mut Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - sensitive CC-91516 Preclinical - Patient cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, CC-91516 treatment induced apoptosis and inhibited viability of cancer cells harboring BRAF activating mutations, and inhibited ex vivo colony formation from patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models in culture (Cancer Res 2022;82(12_Suppl):Abstract nr 1180). detail...
BRAF V600M lung non-small cell carcinoma predicted - sensitive Vemurafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II trial, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) treatment resulted in a objective response rate of 44.8% (43/96), median duration of response of 6.4 months, median progression-free survival (PFS) of 5.2 months, and median overall survival of 10 months in non-small cell lung cancer patients with BRAF V600 mutations, with a PFS of 5.9 months in the patient harboring BRAF V600M (PMID: 31959346; NCT02304809). 31959346
BRAF Y472C lung non-small cell carcinoma sensitive Dasatinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Sprycel (dasatinib) induced apoptosis in non-small cell lung carcinoma cells harboring BRAF Y472C in culture (PMID: 22649091). 22649091
BRAF D594N female reproductive organ cancer no benefit Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II trial (NCI-MATCH), Mekinist (trametinib) treatment did not demonstrate clinical activity in patients with advanced solid tumors or lymphoma harboring BRAF fusion or non-V600 mutations, resulted in stable disease in a patient with gynecological cancer harboring BRAF D594N (PMID: 31924734; NCT02465060). 31924734
BRAF D594N Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - resistant Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) did not reduce activation of Mek in transformed cells expressing BRAF D594N in culture (PMID: 28783719). 28783719
BRAF D594N colorectal cancer not predictive Cetuximab Preclinical - Pdx Actionable In a preclinical study, Erbitux (cetuximab) treatment inhibited tumor growth in a colorectal cancer patient-derived xenograft (PDX) model harboring BRAF D594N (PMID: 31515458). 31515458
BRAF D594N gallbladder cancer predicted - sensitive Binimetinib + Encorafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II trial (BEAVER), combination treatment with Mektovi (binimetinib) and Braftovi (encorafenib) led to stable disease in a gallbladder cancer patient harboring BRAF D594N, with a treatment duration of 4.4 months (Annals of Oncology 32 (2021): S596; NCT03839342). detail...
BRAF D594N colorectal cancer not predictive Irinotecan + Panitumumab Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical study, the combination of Vectibix (panitumumab) with Camptosar (irinotecan) as a third-line therapy resulted in partial responses with 14.9 and 14.7 months progression-free survival in two patients with metastatic colorectal cancer harboring BRAF D594N (PMID: 31515458). 31515458
BRAF D594N lung non-small cell carcinoma predicted - sensitive RMC-4550 Preclinical - Pdx Actionable In a preclinical study, RMC-4550 treatment resulted in decreased Erk phosphorylation and dose-dependent tumor growth inhibition in patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models of non-small cell lung cancer harboring BRAF D594N (PMID: 30104724). 30104724
BRAF D594N lung adenocarcinoma predicted - sensitive NST-628 Preclinical - Pdx Actionable In a preclinical study, NST-628 treatment resulted in an overall response rate of 69.5% in a panel of patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models of solid tumors harboring RAS-MAPK pathway alterations, including 1 response out of 2 lung adenocarcinoma patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models harboring BRAF D594N (PMID: 38588399). 38588399
BRAF D594G melanoma sensitive Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) reduced ERK signaling and inhibited proliferation of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF D594G in culture (PMID: 28783719). 28783719
BRAF D594G gastrointestinal system cancer no benefit Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II trial (NCI-MATCH), Mekinist (trametinib) treatment did not demonstrate clinical activity in patients with advanced solid tumors or lymphoma harboring BRAF fusion or non-V600 mutations, resulted in progressive disease in 4 patients with gastrointestinal system cancer harboring BRAF D594G (PMID: 31924734; NCT02465060). 31924734
BRAF D594G lung adenocarcinoma no benefit Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, a lung adenocarcinoma patient harboring BRAF D594G and TP53 H193L demonstrated stable disease for two months when treated with Mekinist (trametinib), but progressed after four months (PMID: 32540409). 32540409
BRAF D594G lung adenocarcinoma no benefit Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II trial (NCI-MATCH), Mekinist (trametinib) treatment did not demonstrate clinical activity in patients with advanced solid tumors or lymphoma harboring BRAF fusion or non-V600 mutations, resulted in stable disease in a patient with lung adenocarcinoma harboring BRAF D594G (PMID: 31924734; NCT02465060). 31924734
BRAF D594G prostate cancer no benefit Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II trial (NCI-MATCH), Mekinist (trametinib) treatment did not demonstrate clinical activity in patients with advanced solid tumors or lymphoma harboring BRAF fusion or non-V600 mutations, resulted in stable disease in a patient with prostate cancer harboring BRAF D594G (PMID: 31924734; NCT02465060). 31924734
BRAF D594G melanoma sensitive Sorafenib Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, Nexavar (sorafenib) treatment inhibited Erk phosphorylation, reduced growth, and induced mitochondrial depolarization and apoptosis in melanoma cells harboring BRAF D594G in culture, and inhibited tumor growth and induced regression in a cell line xenograft model (PMID: 18794803). 18794803
BRAF D594G melanoma predicted - sensitive Ulixertinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, Ulixertinib (BVD-523) treatment resulted in a histologic response allowing for surgical resection in a patient with metastatic melanoma harboring BRAF D594G (PMID: 35551160; NCT04566393). 35551160
BRAF D594G ampulla of Vater cancer predicted - sensitive Binimetinib + Encorafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II trial (BEAVER), combination treatment with Mektovi (binimetinib) and Braftovi (encorafenib) led to a confirmed partial response in an ampullary cancer patient harboring BRAF D594G, who remained on treatment for at least 5.4 months (Annals of Oncology 32 (2021): S596; NCT03839342). detail...
BRAF D594G colorectal cancer not predictive Cetuximab + Irinotecan Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical study, the combination of Erbitux (cetuximab) with Camptosar (irinotecan) as a third-line therapy resulted in stable disease in two patients with metastatic colorectal cancer harboring BRAF D594G, with progression-free survival of 2.2 and 6.6 months (PMID: 31515458). 31515458
BRAF D594G colorectal cancer not predictive Fluorouracil + Leucovorin + Oxaliplatin + Panitumumab Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical study, the combination of Vectibix (panitumumab) with FOLFOX as a first-line therapy resulted in two partial responses with progression-free survival of 8.3 and 2.8 months and stable disease with progression-free survival of 7.0 months in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer harboring BRAF D594G (PMID: 31515458). 31515458
BRAF D594G colorectal cancer not predictive Cetuximab + Fluorouracil + Irinotecan + Leucovorin Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical study, the combination of Erbitux (cetuximab) with FOLFIRI resulted in one partial response with progression-free survival (PFS) of 3.2 months, and two with stable disease with PFS of 3.7 and 3.6 months in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer harboring BRAF D594G who had been previously treated with two lines of therapy (PMID: 31515458). 31515458
BRAF D594G melanoma resistant U0126 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, melanoma cells harboring BRAF D594G demonstrated resistance to U0126 treatment in culture (PMID: 18794803). 18794803
BRAF D594G colorectal cancer not predictive Irinotecan + Panitumumab Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical study, the combination of Vectibix (panitumumab) with Camptosar (irinotecan) as a third-line therapy resulted in one patient with a partial response with 6.7 months progression-free survival (PFS) and two with stable disease with PFS of 1.8 and 2.3 months in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer harboring BRAF D594G (PMID: 31515458). 31515458
BRAF D594G colorectal cancer not predictive Fluorouracil + Irinotecan + Leucovorin + Panitumumab Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical study, the combination of Vectibix (panitumumab) with FOLFIRI as a third-line therapy resulted in stable disease with progression-free survival of 2.6 months in a patient with metastatic colorectal cancer harboring BRAF D594G (PMID: 31515458). 31515458
BRAF D594G mucosal melanoma predicted - sensitive Belvarafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, Belvarafenib (HM95573) treatment resulted in a partial response ongoing at 8.5 months in a mucosal melanoma patient harboring BRAF D594G (PMID: 38470950). 38470950
BRAF D594G melanoma sensitive SIJ777 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, SIJ777 inhibited Mek, Erk, and Akt phosphorylation, proliferation, migration, and invasion, and induced apoptosis in a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF D594G in culture (PMID: 33917428). 33917428
BRAF D594G NRAS G12D melanoma decreased response Dabrafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, melanoma cells harboring both BRAF D594G and NRAS G12D demonstrated decreased sensitivity to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) in culture (PMID: 27523909). 27523909
BRAF D594G NRAS G12D melanoma decreased response Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, melanoma cells harboring both BRAF D594G and NRAS G12D demonstrated decreased sensitivity to Zelboraf (vemurafenib) in culture (PMID: 27523909). 27523909
BRAF D594G NRAS G12D melanoma sensitive AZ628 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, AZ628 inhibited proliferation of melanoma cell lines harboring both BRAF D594G and NRAS G12D in culture (PMID: 27523909). 27523909
BRAF D594G NRAS G12D melanoma sensitive Binimetinib + Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Mektovi (binimetinib) and Braftovi (encorafenib) resulted in a synergistic effect in melanoma cells harboring BRAF D594G and NRAS G12D, with decreased cell viability and Erk phosphorylation and increased apoptosis in culture (PMID: 35385748). 35385748
BRAF D594G NRAS G12D melanoma sensitive TAK-632 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, TAK-632 inhibited proliferation of melanoma cell lines harboring both BRAF D594G and NRAS G12D in culture (PMID: 27523909). 27523909
BRAF D594G NRAS G12D melanoma decreased response PLX7904 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, melanoma cells harboring both BRAF D594G and NRAS G12D demonstrated decreased sensitivity to PLX7904 in culture (PMID: 27523909). 27523909
BRAF D594G NRAS G12D melanoma predicted - sensitive PF-07799933 Preclinical - Biochemical Actionable In a preclinical study, PF-07799933 inhibited Erk phosphorylation in melanoma cells harboring BRAF D594G and NRAS G12D in culture (PMID: 38691346). 38691346
BRAF D594E HRAS Q61L melanoma sensitive NST-628 Preclinical - Pdx Actionable In a preclinical study, NST-628 treatment resulted in an overall response rate of 69.5% in a panel of patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models of solid tumors harboring RAS-MAPK pathway alterations, including a response in a melanoma patient-derived xenograft (PDX) model harboring BRAF D594E and HRAS Q61L (PMID: 38588399). 38588399
BRAF L597R Advanced Solid Tumor sensitive Trametinib Preclinical Actionable Preclinical studies demonstrated the MEK inhibitor, Mekinist (trametinib) caused decreased activation of MEK and ERK in cells expressing BRAF L597R (PMID: 22798288). 22798288
BRAF L597R melanoma predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib Preclinical - Patient cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) treatment inhibited Erk activation and reduced viability of patient-derived melanoma cells harboring BRAF L597R in culture (PMID: 23715574). 23715574
BRAF L597R melanoma predicted - sensitive Vemurafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) treatment inhibited growth of skin and lung nodules by 30% and resulted in a duration of response of over 4 months in a melanoma patient harboring BRAF L597R, and inhibited Erk activation and reduced viability of melanoma cells derived from the patient in culture (PMID: 23715574). 23715574
BRAF L597R Advanced Solid Tumor sensitive Vemurafenib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, treatment of cells expressing BRAF L597R with the BRAF inhibitor, Zelboraf (vemurafenib), decreased activation of MEK and ERK (PMID: 22798288). 22798288
BRAF L597R melanoma predicted - sensitive Sorafenib Preclinical - Patient cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Nexavar (sorafenib) treatment inhibited viability of patient-derived melanoma cells harboring BRAF L597R in culture (PMID: 23715574). 23715574
BRAF L597R prostate cancer sensitive PLX8394 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, PLX8394 treatment inhibited Erk signaling and reduced proliferation of prostate cancer cells harboring BRAF L597R in culture (PMID: 30559419). 30559419
BRAF L597R lung adenocarcinoma predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, a patient with lung adenocarcinoma harboring BRAF L597R demonstrated clinical improvement and a tumor response at 13 weeks with resolution of hepatic metastasis and mediastinal lymphadenopathy when treated with the combination of Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib), and at the 12 month follow up remained on treatment, showing no disease progression (PMID: 32540409). 32540409
BRAF L597R colorectal cancer not predictive Fluorouracil + Irinotecan + Leucovorin + Panitumumab Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical study, the combination of Vectibix (panitumumab) with FOLFIRI as a second-line therapy resulted in stable disease with a PFS of 16.5 months in a patient with metastatic colorectal cancer harboring BRAF L597R (PMID: 31515458). 31515458
BRAF L597R prostate cancer predicted - sensitive PF-07799933 Preclinical - Biochemical Actionable In a preclinical study, PF-07799933 inhibited Erk phosphorylation in prostate cancer cells harboring BRAF L597R in culture (PMID: 38691346). 38691346
BRAF L597Q colon adenocarcinoma predicted - sensitive Trametinib Preclinical - Patient cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited growth of tumor cells derived from the metachronous para-aortal lymph node metastasis harboring BRAF L597Q, which was resected from a patient with colon adenocarcinoma (PMID: 31704811). 31704811
BRAF L597Q melanoma predicted - sensitive Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II trial, Mekinist (trametinib) treatment resulted in an objective response rate of 33% (3/9, all partial responses) and a median progression-free survival (PFS) of 7.3 months in melanoma patients harboring BRAF fusions or non-V600 BRAF mutations, including a partial response with a tumor reduction of 38% and PFS ongoing 8.3 months in a patient harboring BRAF L597Q (PMID: 33861486; NCT02296112). 33861486
BRAF L597Q melanoma predicted - sensitive Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a retrospective analysis, first-line treatment with Mekinist (trametinib) resulted in a partial response lasting 6.2 months in a melanoma patient harboring BRAF L597Q, with 33% tumor shrinkage (PMID: 24933606). 24933606
BRAF L597Q Advanced Solid Tumor resistant Vemurafenib Clinical Study - Cohort Actionable In a Phase II trial (MyPathway), Zelboraf (vemurafenib) treatment resulted in an objective response in only 4% (1/23) of patient with advanced solid tumors harboring non-V600 BRAF mutations, 1 of the non-responding patients harbored BRAF L597Q (PMID: 29320312; NCT02091141). 29320312
BRAF L597Q Advanced Solid Tumor resistant Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) did not inhibit MEK and ERK activation in transformed cells over expressing the constitutively dimerized BRAF L597Q (PMID: 26343582). 26343582
BRAF L597Q colon adenocarcinoma predicted - sensitive Sapitinib Preclinical - Patient cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Sapitinib (AZD8931) inhibited growth of tumor cells derived from the metachronous para-aortal lymph node metastasis harboring BRAF L597Q, which was resected from a patient with colon adenocarcinoma (PMID: 31704811). 31704811
BRAF L597Q colon adenocarcinoma predicted - sensitive Selumetinib Preclinical - Patient cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Koselugo (selumetinib) inhibited growth of tumor cells derived from the metachronous para-aortal lymph node metastasis harboring BRAF L597Q, which was resected from a patient with colon adenocarcinoma (PMID: 31704811). 31704811
BRAF L597Q lung cancer sensitive Ulixertinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase I trial, treatment with Ulixertinib (BVD-523) resulted in a partial response in a lung cancer patient harboring BRAF L597Q (PMID: 29247021; NCT01781429). 29247021
BRAF L597Q colon adenocarcinoma predicted - sensitive Cetuximab + Trametinib Preclinical - Patient cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) and Erbitux (cetuximab) synergistically inhibited growth of tumor cells derived from the metachronous para-aortal lymph node metastasis harboring BRAF L597Q, which was resected from a patient with colon adenocarcinoma (PMID: 31704811). 31704811
BRAF L597Q FGFR2 H167_N173del FGFR2 L618F intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma predicted - resistant Futibatinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, acquisition of BRAF L597Q was identified in an intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma patient harboring FGFR2 H167_N173del and FGFR2 L618F who developed resistance to treatment with Lytgobi (futibatinib) (PMID: 33926920). 33926920
BRAF L597Q FGFR2 H167_N173del FGFR2 L618F intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma no benefit LY3214996 Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, LY3214996 treatment led to progressive disease after 2 months in an intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma patient harboring BRAF L597Q, FGFR2 H167_N173del, and FGFR2 L618F (PMID: 33926920). 33926920
BRAF L597Q FGFR2 H167_N173del FGFR2 N550K FGFR2 L618F NRAS Q61K intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma predicted - resistant LY3214996 Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, acquired NRAS Q61K and FGFR2 N550K mutations were identified following progression on LY3214996 in an intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma patient harboring BRAF L597Q, FGFR2 H167_N173del, and FGFR2 L618F (PMID: 33926920). 33926920
BRAF L597S melanoma predicted - sensitive Trametinib Preclinical - Pdx & cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited growth of melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF L597S in culture, and resulted in tumor shrinkage in 75% (8/12) subcutaneous tumors in one patient-derived xenograft (PDX) model harboring BRAF L597S that also harbored a BRAF variant of unknown significance, BRAF R239Q, however, was not sufficient to induce tumor shrinkage in a second PDX model with BRAF L597S, resulting only in tumor growth delay (PMID: 29903896). 29903896
BRAF L597S Advanced Solid Tumor sensitive Trametinib Preclinical Actionable Preclinical studies demonstrated the MEK inhibitor, Mekinist (trametinib) caused decreased activation of MEK and ERK in cells expressing BRAF L597S (PMID: 22798288). 22798288
BRAF L597S melanoma predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib Preclinical - Pdx & cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) treatment inhibited ERK activation and proliferation of melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF L597S in culture, but did not result in tumor shrinkage as a single agent in a melanoma patient-derived xenograft (PDX) model harboring BRAF L597S (PMID: 29903896). 29903896
BRAF L597S Advanced Solid Tumor sensitive Vemurafenib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, treatment of cells expressing BRAF L597S with the BRAF inhibitor, Zelboraf (vemurafenib), decreased activation of MEK and ERK (PMID: 22798288). 22798288
BRAF L597S melanoma sensitive Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Braftovi (encorafenib) inhibited ERK activation and proliferation of melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF L597S in culture (PMID: 29903896). 29903896
BRAF L597S melanoma sensitive Binimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mektovi (binimetinib) inhibited growth of melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF L597S in culture (PMID: 29903896). 29903896
BRAF L597S melanoma predicted - sensitive TAK-733 Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase I trial, TAK-733 treatment resulted in a partial response after 2 cycles in a patient with metastatic melanoma harboring BRAF L597S, who remained progression-free for over 24 weeks (PMID: 22798288). 22798288
BRAF L597S melanoma sensitive Cobimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Cotellic (cobimetinib) inhibited growth of melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF L597S in culture (PMID: 29903896). 29903896
BRAF L597S melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) resulted in increased growth inhibition in melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF L597S in culture, and resulted in tumor shrinkage in 89% (17/19) of tumors in a patient-derived xenograft (PDX) model harboring BRAF L597S, and treatment with Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) resulted in a objective response with 34% tumor shrinkage in the patient from which the PDX model was derived from (PMID: 29903896). 29903896
BRAF L597S melanoma sensitive Binimetinib + Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the addition of Braftovi (encorafenib) to treatment with Mektovi (binimetinib) resulted in increased growth inhibition in melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF L597S in culture (PMID: 29903896). 29903896
BRAF L597S melanoma sensitive LY3009120 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, LY3009120 inhibited growth of melanoma cells harboring BRAF L597S in culture (PMID: 29903896). 29903896
BRAF L597S melanoma sensitive Encorafenib + Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the addition of Braftovi (encorafenib) to treatment with Mekinist (trametinib) resulted in increased growth inhibition in melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF L597S in culture (PMID: 29903896). 29903896
BRAF R239Q BRAF L597S melanoma sensitive Encorafenib Preclinical - Pdx & cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Braftovi (encorafenib) inhibited ERK activation and proliferation of patient-derived melanoma cells harboring BRAF L597S, as well as BRAF R239Q, in culture, and delayed tumor growth and induced shrinkage in 8% (1/12) of tumors in a melanoma patient-derived xenograft (PDX) model (PMID: 29903896). 29903896
BRAF R239Q BRAF L597S melanoma sensitive Binimetinib Preclinical - Pdx & cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mektovi (binimetinib) inhibited growth of patient-derived melanoma cells harboring BRAF L597S, as well as BRAF R239Q, in culture, and induced tumor shrinkage in 25% (3/12) of tumors and delayed tumor growth in a patient-derived xenograft (PDX) model (PMID: 29903896). 29903896
BRAF R239Q BRAF L597S melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Preclinical - Pdx & cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the addition of Tafinlar (dabrafenib) to treatment with Mekinist (trametinib) resulted in increased growth inhibition in a patient-derived melanoma cell line harboring BRAF L597S, as well as well as BRAF R239Q, in culture, and resulted in tumor shrinkage in 100% (13/13) of subcutaneous tumors, and decreased growth of intracranial tumors in a patient-derived xenograft (PDX) model (PMID: 29903896). 29903896
BRAF R239Q BRAF L597S melanoma sensitive Binimetinib + Encorafenib Preclinical - Pdx & cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the addition of Braftovi (encorafenib) to treatment with Mektovi (binimetinib) increased growth inhibition in patient-derived melanoma cells harboring BRAF L597S, as well as BRAF R239Q, in culture, and resulted in tumor shrinkage in 67% of tumors, increased inhibition of ERK phosphorylation, and increased tumor growth delay compared to either agent alone in a patient-derived xenograft (PDX) model (PMID: 29903896). 29903896
BRAF V600X low grade glioma predicted - sensitive Trametinib Phase Ib/II Actionable In a Phase I/II trial, Mekinist (trametinib) treatment demonstrated a manageable safety profile in pediatric patients with BRAF V600-mutant low grade glioma, and resulted in an objective response rate of 15.4% (2/13, all partial responses), a clinical benefit rate of 61.5% (8/13), a median progression-free survival of 16.4 months, and median duration of response not reached (PMID: 36375115; NCT02124772). 36375115
BRAF V600X ganglioglioma predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase I/II trial, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) treatment resulted in a partial response in a pediatric patient with BRAF V600-mutant ganglioglioma (PMID: 31811016; NCT01677741). 31811016
BRAF V600X skin melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib Guideline Actionable Tafinlar (dabrafenib) therapy is included in guidelines for patients with unresectable or metastatic cutaneous melanoma harboring BRAF V600 activating mutations, in cases where BRAF/MEK inhibitor combination therapy is contraindicated (NCCN.org). detail...
BRAF V600X low grade glioma predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib Phase Ib/II Actionable In a Phase I/II trial, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) treatment was well tolerated and demonstrated preliminary efficacy, resulted in an objective response rate of 44% (14/32, 1 complete response, 13 partial response) and a disease control rate of 78% (25/32), with a median duration of response of 26 months in pediatric patients with BRAF V600-mutant low-grade gliomas (PMID: 31811016; NCT01677741). 31811016
BRAF V600X Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib Phase I Actionable In a Phase I trial (BRF116013), Tafinlar (dabrafenib) treatment was well tolerated and demonstrated preliminary efficacy, resulted in a median duration of treatment of 75.6 week in pediatric patients with BRAF V600-mutant advanced solid tumors, including low-grade (n=15) and high-grade (n=8) gliomas, Langerhans cell histiocytosis (n=2), neuroblastoma (n=1), and papillary thyroid cancer (n=1) (PMID: 31506385; NCT01677741). 31506385
BRAF V600X thyroid cancer predicted - sensitive Vemurafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II trial, treatment with Zelboraf (vemurafenib) resulted in an overall response rate of 29% (2/7), with 1 complete response and 1 partial response, in patients with anaplastic thyroid cancer patients with BRAF V600 mutations (PMID: 26287849; NCT01524978). 26287849
BRAF V600X lung non-small cell carcinoma predicted - sensitive Vemurafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II trial, treatment with Zelboraf (vemurafenib) resulted in an overall response rate of 42% (8/19, 8 partial responses) in patients with non-small cell lung cancer harboring BRAF V600 mutations, with a median progression-free survival of 7.3 months (PMID: 26287849; NCT01524978}. 26287849
BRAF V600X lung non-small cell carcinoma predicted - sensitive Vemurafenib Phase II Actionable In a Phase II trial, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) treatment resulted in a objective response rate of 44.8% (43/96), median duration of response of 6.4 months, median progression-free survival of 5.2 months, and median overall survival of 10 months in non-small cell lung cancer patients with BRAF V600 mutations (PMID: 31959346; NCT02304809). 31959346
BRAF V600X cholangiocarcinoma predicted - sensitive Vemurafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II trial, treatment with Zelboraf (vemurafenib) resulted in partial response in 12% (1/8) and stable disease in 50% (4/8) of cholangiocarcinoma patients with BRAF V600 mutations (PMID: 26287849; NCT01524978). 26287849
BRAF V600X skin melanoma sensitive Vemurafenib Guideline Actionable Zelboraf (vemurafenib) therapy is included in guidelines for patients with unresectable or metastatic cutaneous melanoma harboring BRAF V600 activating mutations, in cases where BRAF/MEK inhibitor combination therapy is contraindicated (NCCN.org). detail...
BRAF V600X colorectal cancer no benefit Vemurafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II trial, treatment with Zelboraf (vemurafenib) in colorectal cancer patients with BRAF V600 mutations did not result in clinical benefit, with no patients achieving response, and 50% (5/10) demonstrating progressive disease (PMID: 26287849; NCT01524978). 26287849
BRAF V600X melanoma sensitive Binimetinib Phase II Actionable In a Phase II trial, Binimetinib (MEK162) treatment resulted in a partial response in 20% (8/41) of melanoma patients harboring BRAF V600 mutations, including V600E (33/41), V600K (5/41), and V600R (1/41) (PMID: 23414587; NCT01320085). 23414587
BRAF V600X childhood low-grade glioma sensitive Tovorafenib FDA approved Actionable In a Phase II trial (FIREFLY-1) that supported FDA approval, Ojemda (tovorafenib) was well tolerated and resulted in an overall response rate (ORR) per RAPNO criteria of 51% (39/76, 28 partial and 11 minor responses), clinical benefit rate (CBR) of 82% (62/76), and median duration of response of 13.8 mo in pediatric patients with low-grade glioma harboring BRAF fusions, rearrangements, or BRAF V600 mutations, with an ORR of 50% (6/12) in patients harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 37978284; NCT04775485). detail... 37978284
BRAF V600X Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - sensitive PLX8394 Phase Ib/II Actionable In a Phase I/II trial, PLX8394 treatment resulted in a partial response in 39% (9/23) of patients with MAPK inhibitor-naive advanced solid tumors (excluding colorectal cancer) harboring BRAF V600X with a median duration of response of 32 months, and resulted in a partial response in 18% (3/17) and stable disease in 29% of patients previously treated with a MAPK inhibitor (J Clin Oncol 41, 2023 (suppl 16; abstr 3006); NCT02428712). detail...
BRAF V600X melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Phase Ib/II Actionable In a Phase I/II clinical trial, patients with BRAF V600 mutant melanoma (n=78) treated with the combination of Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) had a median overall survival of greater than 2 years (PMID: 26811525). 26811525
BRAF V600X lung non-small cell carcinoma sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Guideline Actionable The combination of Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer harboring a BRAF V600 mutation, or as subsequent therapy in patients harboring BRAF V600 mutations that have not received prior BRAF/MEK inhibitor therapy (PMID: 30285222; ESMO.org). detail... 30285222
BRAF V600X skin melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Guideline Actionable BRAF inhibitor plus MEK inhibitor combination therapy, such as Tafinlar (dabrafenib) plus Mekinist (trametinib), is included in guidelines for cutaneous melanoma patients with unresectable or metastatic disease harboring a BRAF V600 mutation (PMID: 31566661; ESMO.org). 31566661 detail...
BRAF V600X skin melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Guideline Actionable Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) combination therapy is included in guidelines as neoadjuvant or adjuvant therapy for stage III disease and as second-line or subsequent therapy for patients with metastatic or unresectable cutaneous melanoma harboring a BRAF V600 mutation (NCCN.org). detail...
BRAF V600X low grade glioma predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Phase Ib/II Actionable In a Phase I/II trial, Mekinist (trametinib) and Tafinlar (dabrafenib) combination treatment demonstrated a manageable safety profile in pediatric patients with BRAF V600-mutant low-grade glioma, and resulted in an objective response rate of 25% (9/36, all partial responses), a clinical benefit rate of 88.9% (32/36), a median duration of response of 33.6 months, and a median progression-free survival of 36.9 months (PMID: 36375115; NCT02124772). 36375115
BRAF V600X skin melanoma sensitive Binimetinib + Encorafenib Guideline Actionable BRAF inhibitor plus MEK inhibitor combination therapy, such as Mektovi (binimetinib) plus Braftovi (encorafenib), is included in guidelines for cutaneous melanoma patients with unresectable or metastatic disease harboring a BRAF V600 mutation (PMID: 31566661; ESMO.org). 31566661 detail...
BRAF V600X skin melanoma sensitive Binimetinib + Encorafenib Guideline Actionable Mektovi (binimetinib) and Braftovi (encorafenib) combination therapy is included in guidelines as a second-line or subsequent therapy for patients with metastatic or unresectable cutaneous melanoma harboring a BRAF V600 activating mutation (NCCN.org). detail...
BRAF V600X melanoma sensitive Atezolizumab + Vemurafenib Phase Ib/II Actionable In a Phase Ib trial, the combination therapy of Tecentriq (atezolizumab) and Zelboraf (vemurafenib) in patients with metastatic melanoma harboring a BRAF V600 mutation resulted in a best objective response rate of 76.5% (13/17), with a complete response in 17.6% (3/17), a median progression-free survival of 10.9 months, a median overall survival of 46.2 months, and median duration of confirmed response of 10.6 months (PMID: 31171876; NCT01656642). 31171876
BRAF V600X melanoma sensitive Buparlisib + Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Buparlisib (BKM120) and Zelboraf (vemurafenib) inhibited growth of BRAF V600-mutant melanoma cell lines in culture, with increased efficacy over either agent alone (PMID: 24265152). 24265152
BRAF V600X skin melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib + Pembrolizumab + Trametinib Guideline Actionable Tafinlar (dabrafenib) plus Mekinist (trametinib) in combination with an immune checkpoint inhibitor, such as Keytruda (pembrolizumab), is included in guidelines as second-line or subsequent therapy (category 2A) for patients with metastatic or unresectable cutaneous melanoma harboring a BRAF V600 mutation (NCCN.org). detail...
BRAF V600X melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib + KRT-232 + Trametinib Phase I Actionable In a Phase I trial, the combination therapy of KRT-232 (AMG 232), Mekinist (trametinib), and Tafinlar (dabrafenib) in 6 patients with metastatic cutaneous melanoma harboring a BRAF V600 mutation resulted in 4 patients with a partial response and 2 patients with stable disease, and of the 6 patients, all experienced tumor reduction (J Clin Oncol 35, 2017 (suppl; abstr 2575)). detail...
BRAF V600X melanoma predicted - sensitive Ipilimumab + Nivolumab Clinical Study - Cohort Actionable In a retrospective analysis, melanoma patients harboring BRAF V600 mutations (V600E/K/R/D or V600_K601delinsE) treated with the combination of Yervoy (ipilimumab) and Opdivo (nivolumab) demonstrated significantly improved median progression-free survival (10.1 vs 5.2 months; P=0.0057) and median overall survival (not reached vs 16.9 months; P<0.0001) compared to patients without BRAF V600 mutations (PMID: 36130145). 36130145
BRAF V600X melanoma sensitive Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib Phase III Actionable In a Phase III trial, combination treatment with Zelboraf (vemurafenib) and Cotellic (cobimetinib) resulted in an improved progression-free survival of 12.3 months compared to 7.2 months with Zelboraf (vemurafenib) alone among patients with BRAF V600-mutated metastatic melanoma (PMID: 27480103; NCT01689519). 27480103
BRAF V600X lung non-small cell carcinoma predicted - sensitive Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib Phase II Actionable In a Phase II trial, treatment with the combination of Zelboraf (vemurafenib) and Cotellic (cobimetinib) resulted in an objective response rate (ORR) of 50% (18/36), median progression-free survival of 7.9 months, and overall survival of 15.9 months in patients with advanced solid tumors harboring a BRAF V600 mutation and an ORR of 42% (10/24) in treatment-naive patients with non-small cell lung cancer harboring a BRAF V600 mutation (Ann Oncol (2024) 35 (Suppl_2): S498). detail...
BRAF V600X skin melanoma sensitive Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib Guideline Actionable BRAF inhibitor plus MEK inhibitor combination therapy, such as Cotellic (cobimetinib) plus Zelboraf (vemurafenib), is included in guidelines for cutaneous melanoma patients with unresectable or metastatic disease harboring a BRAF V600 mutation (PMID: 31566661; ESMO.org). 31566661 detail...
BRAF V600X skin melanoma sensitive Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib Guideline Actionable Zelboraf (vemurafenib) and Cotellic (cobimetinib) combination therapy is included in guidelines as a second-line or subsequent therapy for patients with metastatic or unresectable cutaneous melanoma harboring a BRAF V600 activating mutation (NCCN.org). detail...
BRAF V600X Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - sensitive Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib Phase II Actionable In a Phase II trial, treatment with the combination of Zelboraf (vemurafenib) and Cotellic (cobimetinib) resulted in an objective response rate (ORR) of 50% (18/36), median progression-free survival of 7.9 months, and overall survival of 15.9 months in patients with advanced solid tumors harboring a BRAF V600 mutation and an ORR of 42% (10/24) in treatment-naive patients with non-small cell lung cancer harboring a BRAF V600 mutation (Ann Oncol (2024) 35 (Suppl_2): S498). detail...
BRAF V600X colorectal cancer sensitive Cetuximab + Vemurafenib Phase II Actionable In a Phase II trial, treatment with the combination of Zelboraf (vemurafenib) and Erbitux (cetuximab) resulted in an overall response rate of 4% (1/26), stable disease in 69% (18/26), and a median progression-free survival of 3.7 months in patients with BRAF V600-mutant colorectal cancer (PMID: 26287849; NCT01524978). 26287849
BRAF V600X melanoma sensitive Buparlisib + Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Buparlisib (BKM120) and Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited growth of BRAF V600-mutant melanoma cell lines in culture, with increased efficacy over either agent alone (PMID: 24265152). 24265152
BRAF V600X melanoma sensitive Selumetinib + Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Selumetinib (AZD6244) and Zelboraf (vemurafenib) inhibited growth of BRAF V600-mutant melanoma cell lines in culture, with increased efficacy over either agent alone (PMID: 24265152). 24265152
BRAF V600X Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - sensitive Lifirafenib Phase I Actionable In a Phase I trial, Lifirafenib (BGB-283) treatment demonstrated safety and resulted in partial response (PR) in 15.1% (8/53) of advanced solid tumor patients harboring a BRAF mutation, including 5 patients with BRAF V600E/K-mutant melanoma, 2 patients with BRAF V600E-mutant thyroid cancer, and 1 patient with BRAF V600E-mutant low-grade serous ovarian carcinoma, complete response in 1.9% (1/53), in a patient with melanoma, and stable disease in 50.9% (27/53) (PMID: 32182156; NCT02610361). 32182156
BRAF V600X melanoma sensitive Trametinib + Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Mekinist (trametinib) and Zelboraf (vemurafenib) inhibited growth of BRAF V600-mutant melanoma cell lines in culture, with increased efficacy over either agent alone (PMID: 24265152). 24265152
BRAF V600X melanoma sensitive MK2206 + Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of MK2206 and Zelboraf (vemurafenib) inhibited growth of BRAF V600-mutant melanoma cell lines in culture, with increased efficacy over either agent alone (PMID: 24265152). 24265152
BRAF V600X melanoma sensitive Buparlisib + Selumetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Buparlisib (BKM120) and Koselugo (selumetinib) inhibited growth of BRAF V600-mutant melanoma cell lines in culture, with increased efficacy over either agent alone (PMID: 24265152). 24265152
BRAF V600X melanoma sensitive MK2206 + Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of MK2206 and Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited growth of BRAF V600-mutant melanoma cell lines in culture, with increased efficacy over either agent alone (PMID: 24265152). 24265152
BRAF V600X melanoma predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib + Nivolumab + Trametinib Phase II Actionable In a Phase II trial, combination of Tafinlar (dabrafenib), Mekinist (trametinib), and Opdivo (nivolumab) resulted in an objective response rate (ORR) of 92% (24/27, 3 CR, 21 PR) in patients with MEK inhibitor-naive, BRAF V600-mutated melanoma, with a median progression-free survival of 8.5 mos, ORR was 88% (14/16) and 100% (10/10) in PD1 refractory or naive patients, 57% (4/7) of patients with brain metastasis achieved intracranial response (J Clin Oncol 39, no. 15_suppl (May 20, 2021) 9520; NCT02910700). detail...
BRAF V600X melanoma sensitive Atezolizumab + Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib Phase Ib/II Actionable In a Phase Ib trial, the combination therapy of Tecentriq (atezolizumab), Zelboraf (vemurafenib), and Cotellic (cobimetinib) in patients with metastatic melanoma harboring a BRAF V600 mutation resulted in a best objective response rate of 71.8% (28/39), with a complete response in 20.5% (8/39), a median progression-free survival of 12.9 months, a median overall survival not yet reached, and median duration of confirmed response of 17.4 months (PMID: 31171876; NCT01656642). detail... 31171876
BRAF V600X melanoma sensitive Atezolizumab + Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib FDA approved Actionable In a Phase III trial (IMspire150) that supported FDA approval, addition of Tecentriq (atezolizumab) to Zelboraf (vemurafenib) and Cotellic (cobimetinib) combination therapy significantly improved progression-free survival (15.1 vs 10.6 months, HR=0.78, p=0.025) compared to control in patients with advanced or metastatic melanoma harboring BRAF V600 mutations (PMID: 32534646; NCT02908672). 32534646 detail...
BRAF V600X skin melanoma sensitive Atezolizumab + Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib Guideline Actionable Zelboraf (vemurafenib) plus Cotellic (cobimetinib) in combination with an immune checkpoint inhibitor, such as Tecentriq (atezolizumab), is included in guidelines as second-line or subsequent therapy (category 2A) for patients with metastatic or unresectable cutaneous melanoma harboring a BRAF V600 mutation (NCCN.org). detail...
BRAF V600X melanoma sensitive ASN003 Preclinical - Pdx Actionable In a preclinical study, melanoma patient derived xenograft (PDX) model harboring a BRAF V600 mutation demonstrated antitumor activity when treated with ASN003 (J Clin Oncol 35, 2017 (suppl; abstr e14102)). detail...
BRAF V600X melanoma predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib + Spartalizumab + Trametinib Phase III Actionable In a Phase III trial (COMBI-i), the combination of Tafinlar (dabrafenib), Mekinist (trametinib), and Spartalizumab (PDR001) resulted in an objective response rate of 78% (28/36, 16 complete, 12 partial), disease control rate of 94% (34/36), and median progression-free survival of 23 months in patients with BRAF V600-mutant metastatic melanoma, including 29 patients (81%) harboring BRAF V600E and 4 patients (11%) harboring BRAF V600K (PMID: 33020648; NCT02967692). 33020648
BRAF V600X brain cancer predicted - sensitive ABM-1310 Phase I Actionable In a Phase I trial, ABM-1310 treatment was well tolerated and resulted in preliminary antitumor activity with 3 partial responses and 8 stable disease among 13 patients with brain tumors harboring BRAF V600 mutations, including a partial response in a patient with glioblastoma and 2 partial responses in patients with pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma (Ann Oncol (2024) 35 (suppl_2): S411; NCT05892653). detail...
BRAF V600X Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - sensitive ABM-1310 Phase I Actionable In a Phase I trial, ABM-1310 treatment was tolerated and demonstrated preliminary efficacy in patients with advanced solid tumors harboring BRAF V600X, resulting in 2 partial responses (1 pleomorphic xanthroastrocytoma, 1 glioblastoma) and 8 stable diseases among 16 evaluable patients (J Clin Oncol 41, 2023 (suppl 16; abstr 3098); NCT04190628). detail...
BRAF V600X melanoma predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib + Hydroxychloroquine + Trametinib Phase Ib/II Actionable In a Phase I/II trial (BAMM), the combination of Tafinlar (dabrafenib), Mekinist (trametinib), and Plaquenil (hydroxychloroquine sulfate) resulted in a 1-year progression-free survival (PFS) rate of 48.2%, a median PFS of 11.2 mo, a response rate (RR) of 85% (29/34, 14 complete, 15 partial responses), and median overall survival (OS) of 26.5 mo in patients with advanced BRAF V600-mutant melanoma, RR, mPFS, and OS were 88%, 7.3, and 22 mo in patients with elevated LDH (n=16) (PMID: 35022320; NCT02257424). 35022320
BRAF V600X melanoma predicted - sensitive Binimetinib + Encorafenib + Pembrolizumab Phase I Actionable In a Phase I trial (IMMU-Target), Mektovi (binimetinib), Braftovi (encorafenib), and Keytruda (pembrolizumab) demonstrated safety and preliminary efficacy in treatment naive patients with advanced melanoma harboring BRAF V600 mutations, resulting in an overall response rate of 64% (9/14), with a 12-month progression-free survival rate of 37.5% (n=8) and 60% (n=6) at the two tested dose levels, respectively (J Clin Oncol 39, no. 15_suppl (May 20, 2021) 9532; NCT02902042). detail...
BRAF V600X Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - sensitive Belvarafenib + Cobimetinib Phase I Actionable In a Phase Ib trial, combination treatment with Belvarafenib (HM95573) and Cotellic (cobimetinib) was well-tolerated and demonstrated safety, and led to a confirmed partial response in 33.3% (3/9) solid tumor patients harboring BRAF V600 mutations (Annals of Oncology 32 (2021): S595; NCT03284502). detail...
BRAF V600X melanoma predicted - sensitive ABM-1310 + Cobimetinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase I trial, the combination of ABM-1310 and Cotellic (cobimetinib) was tolerated and demonstrated preliminary efficacy in patients with advanced solid tumors harboring BRAF V600X, resulting in 1 partial response in a patient with melanoma and 1 stable disease among 3 evaluable patients (J Clin Oncol 41, 2023 (suppl 16; abstr 3098); NCT04190628). detail...
BRAF V600X lung non-small cell carcinoma predicted - sensitive Tunlametinib + Vemurafenib Phase I Actionable In a Phase I trial, the combination of Tunlametinib (HL-085) and Zelboraf (vemurafenib) demonstrated safety and resulted in an objective response rate of 60.6% (20/33), a median duration of response of 11.3 months, and a median progression free survival of 11.7 months in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer harboring a BRAF V600 mutation (Ann Oncol (2023) 34 (suppl_2): S790; NCT03781219). detail...
BRAF V600X colorectal cancer predicted - sensitive Tunlametinib + Vemurafenib Phase I Actionable In a Phase I trial, the combination of Tunlametinib (HL-085) and Zelboraf (vemurafenib) demonstrated safety and resulted in an objective response rate of 25.0% (6/24), a median duration of response of 5.5 months, and a median progression free survival of 6.2 months in patients with advanced colorectal cancer harboring a BRAF V600 mutation (Ann Oncol (2023) 34 (suppl_2): S790; NCT03781219). detail...
BRAF V600X PIK3CA H1047X ovarian carcinoma predicted - sensitive Bevacizumab + Pegylated liposomal doxorubicin + Temsirolimus Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical study, the combination of Torisel (temsirolimus) plus Avastin (bevacizumab) and Doxil (pegylated liposomal-doxorubicin) resulted in a partial response in a patient with ovarian clear cell carcinoma harboring PIK3CA H1047 and BRAF V600 mutations (PMID: 21216929). 21216929
BRAF V600X MAP2K1 V60E NRAS T58I NRAS Q61R melanoma predicted - resistant Vemurafenib Clinical Study - Cohort Actionable In a clinical study, a melanoma patient harboring a BRAF V600 mutation developed resistance-associated mutations, MAP2K1 V60E, NRAS T58I, and NRAS Q61R, after 18 weeks of treatment with Zelboraf (vemurafenib) (PMID: 24265153). 24265153
BRAF V600X BRAF amp NRAS Q61K melanoma resistant Vemurafenib Clinical Study - Cohort Actionable In a clinical study, a melanoma patient harboring a BRAF V600 mutation developed resistant mutations, BRAF amplification and NRAS Q61K, during treatment with Zelboraf (vemurafenib) (PMID: 24265153). 24265153
BRAF V600X PTEN H93D melanoma predicted - sensitive Vemurafenib Clinical Study - Cohort Actionable In a clinical study, a melanoma patient harboring a BRAF V600 mutation and PTEN H93D treated with Zelboraf (vemurafenib) for 66 weeks demonstrated a partial response (PMID: 24265153). 24265153
BRAF V600X PTEN neg melanoma sensitive Uprosertib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, lack of PTEN expression was associated with increased sensitivity to GSK2141795 in BRAF V600-mutant melanoma cell lines in culture (PMID: 24265152). 24265152
BRAF rearrange childhood low-grade glioma sensitive Tovorafenib FDA approved Actionable In a Phase II trial (FIREFLY-1) that supported FDA approval, Ojemda (tovorafenib) was well tolerated and resulted in an overall response rate (ORR) per RAPNO criteria of 51% (39/76, 28 partial and 11 minor responses), clinical benefit rate (CBR) of 82% (62/76), and median duration of response of 13.8 mo in pediatric patients with low-grade glioma harboring BRAF fusions, rearrangements, or BRAF V600 mutations, with an ORR of 52% (33/64) in patients harboring BRAF fusions (PMID: 37978284; NCT04775485). detail... 37978284
BRAF G469R large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, treatment with the combination of Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) resulted in a durable response in a patient with large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of the lung harboring BRAF G469R, along with ERBB4 (HER4) A118S, STK11 L282fs, TP53 R248L and MYC amplification and led to a decrease in BRAF G469R in cell-free DNA (PMID: 35135105). 35135105
BRAF G469R NRAS Q61K melanoma resistant Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, human melanoma cells harboring BRAF G469R and NRAS Q61K were insensitive to Zelboraf (vemurafenib) in culture (PMID: 26343583). 26343583
BRAF G469R NRAS Q61K melanoma decreased response Selumetinib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, Selumetinib (AZD6244) modestly inhibited proliferation of human melanoma cells harboring BRAF G469R and NRAS Q61K in culture (PMID: 26343583). 26343583
BRAF G469R NRAS Q61K melanoma sensitive LY3009120 Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, LY3009120 inhibited soft agar growth of human melanoma cancer cells harboring BRAF G469R and NRAS Q61K in culture (PMID: 26343583). 26343583
BRAF G469V osteosarcoma no benefit Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II trial (NCI-MATCH), Mekinist (trametinib) treatment did not demonstrate clinical activity in patients with advanced solid tumors or lymphoma harboring BRAF fusion or non-V600 mutations, resulted in progressive disease in a patient with osteosarcoma of the renal pelvis harboring BRAF G469V (PMID: 31924734; NCT02465060). 31924734
BRAF G469V lung non-small cell carcinoma no benefit Vemurafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II trial, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) treatment did not result in response in the cohort of 15 non-small cell lung cancer patients with non-V600 BRAF mutations, which included 1 patient harboring BRAF G469V, and enrollment in this cohort was discontinued (PMID: 31959346; NCT02304809). 31959346
BRAF G469V Advanced Solid Tumor resistant Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) did not inhibit MEK and ERK activation in transformed cells over expressing the constitutively dimerized BRAF G469V (PMID: 26343582). 26343582
BRAF G469V lung adenocarcinoma sensitive Afatinib Preclinical - Pdx & cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Gilotrif (afatinib) treatment inhibited viability of cells derived from a patient-derived xenograft (PDX) model of lung adenocarcinoma harboring BRAF G469V in culture and led to inhibition of tumor growth in a patient-derived xenograft (PDX) model (PMID: 34648945). 34648945
BRAF G469V lung adenocarcinoma sensitive Osimertinib Preclinical - Pdx & cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Tagrisso (osimertinib) treatment inhibited viability of cells derived from a patient-derived xenograft (PDX) model of lung adenocarcinoma harboring BRAF G469V in culture and led to inhibition of tumor growth in a patient-derived xenograft (PDX) model (PMID: 34648945). 34648945
BRAF G469V lung adenocarcinoma sensitive Gefitinib Preclinical - Patient cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Iressa (gefitinib) treatment inhibited viability of cells derived from a patient-derived xenograft (PDX) model of lung adenocarcinoma harboring BRAF G469V in culture and led to inhibition of tumor growth in a patient-derived xenograft (PDX) model (PMID: 34648945). 34648945
BRAF G469V melanoma no benefit Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Braftovi (encorafenib) did not inhibit ERK phosphorylation or proliferation of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF G469V (PMID: 29903896). 29903896
BRAF G469V lung non-small cell carcinoma predicted - sensitive Sorafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, a patient with synchronous BRAF wild-type hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and non-small cell lung cancer harboring BRAF G469V demonstrated a partial response in primary lung lesions, complete response in the lung metastasis, and stability of the HCC following treatment with Nexavar (sorafenib) (PMID: 27388325). 27388325
BRAF G469V lung adenocarcinoma no benefit Dabrafenib + Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, a previously treated lung adenocarcinoma patient harboring BRAF G469V demonstrated progression after 9 weeks of treatment with the combination of Mekinist (trametinib) and Tafinlar (dabrafenib) (PMID: 32540409). 32540409
BRAF G469V colorectal cancer not predictive Cetuximab + Irinotecan Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical study, the combination of Erbitux (cetuximab) with Camptosar (irinotecan) as a third-line therapy resulted in stable disease with progression-free survival of 10.9 months in a patient with metastatic colorectal cancer harboring BRAF G469V (PMID: 31515458). 31515458
BRAF G469V colorectal cancer not predictive Fluorouracil + Leucovorin + Oxaliplatin + Panitumumab Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical study, the combination of Vectibix (panitumumab) with FOLFOX as a first-line therapy resulted in a partial response with progression-free survival of 18.9 months in a patient with metastatic colorectal cancer harboring BRAF G469V (PMID: 31515458). 31515458
BRAF G469V NRAS Q61K melanoma no benefit Dabrafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) treatment did not result in significant growth inhibition in a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF G469V and NRAS Q61K in culture (PMID: 29903896). 29903896
BRAF G469V NRAS Q61K melanoma sensitive Binimetinib + Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the addition of Braftovi (encorafenib) to treatment with Mektovi (binimetinib) resulted in increased growth inhibition in a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF G469V and NRAS Q61K in culture (PMID: 29903896). 29903896
BRAF G469V NRAS Q61K melanoma sensitive LY3009120 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, LY3009120 inhibited growth of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF G469V and NRAS Q61K in culture (PMID: 29903896). 29903896
BRAF G469V NRAS Q61K melanoma predicted - resistant Trametinib + Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the addition of Zelboraf (vemurafenib) to treatment with Mekinist (trametinib) resulted in increased proliferation compared to Mekinist (trametinib) alone in a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF G469V and NRAS Q61K in culture (PMID: 29903896). 29903896
BRAF G469V NRAS Q61K melanoma sensitive Encorafenib + Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the addition of Braftovi (encorafenib) to treatment with Mekinist (trametinib) resulted in increased growth inhibition in a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF G469V and NRAS Q61K in culture (PMID: 29903896). 29903896
BRAF G464E sarcomatoid carcinoma no benefit Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II trial (NCI-MATCH), Mekinist (trametinib) treatment did not demonstrate clinical activity in patients with advanced solid tumors or lymphoma harboring BRAF fusion or non-V600 mutations, resulted in stable disease with a progression-free survival of 6.9 months in a patient with spindle cell carcinoma harboring a BRAF G464E (PMID: 31924734; NCT02465060). 31924734
BRAF G464E Advanced Solid Tumor resistant Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) did not inhibit MEK and ERK activation in transformed cells over expressing the constitutively dimerized BRAF G464E (PMID: 26343582). 26343582
BRAF G464E melanoma predicted - sensitive PHI-501 Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, PHI-501 inhibited growth and migration and induced apoptosis in a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF G464E in culture and inhibited tumor growth in a cell line xenograft model (Cancer Res (2023) 83 (7_Supplement): 1627). detail...
BRAF G464E melanoma sensitive SIJ777 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, SIJ777 inhibited Mek, Erk, and Akt phosphorylation, proliferation, migration, invasion, and colony formation, and induced apoptosis in a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF G464E in culture (PMID: 33917428). 33917428
BRAF F595L Advanced Solid Tumor resistant Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, treatment with Zelboraf (vemurafenib) did not reduce activation of Mek and Erk by BRAF F595L in transformed cells in culture (PMID: 26582644). 26582644
BRAF F595L colorectal cancer not predictive Fluorouracil + Leucovorin + Oxaliplatin + Panitumumab Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical study, the combination of Vectibix (panitumumab) with FOLFOX as a first-line therapy resulted in a partial response with progression-free survival of 10.2 months in a patient with metastatic colorectal cancer harboring BRAF F595L (PMID: 31515458). 31515458
BRAF G596R colorectal cancer sensitive Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) reduced Erk signaling and inhibited proliferation of a colorectal cancer cell line harboring BRAF G596R in culture (PMID: 28783719). 28783719
BRAF G596R lung non-small cell carcinoma no benefit Vemurafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II trial, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) treatment did not result in response in the cohort of 15 non-small cell lung cancer patients with non-V600 BRAF mutations, which included 1 patient harboring BRAF G596R, and enrollment in this cohort was discontinued (PMID: 31959346; NCT02304809). 31959346
BRAF G596R colorectal cancer resistant Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) did not reduce activation of Erk and Mek in a colorectal cancer cell line harboring BRAF G596R in culture (PMID: 28783719). 28783719
BRAF G596R Advanced Solid Tumor no benefit Vemurafenib Clinical Study - Cohort Actionable In a Phase II trial (MyPathway), Zelboraf (vemurafenib) treatment resulted in an objective response in only 4% (1/23) of patient with advanced solid tumors harboring non-V600 BRAF mutations, 1 of the non-responding patients harbored BRAF G596R (PMID: 29320312; NCT02091141). 29320312
BRAF G596R colorectal cancer predicted - sensitive PLX8394 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, colorectal cancer cells harboring BRAF G596R demonstrated sensitivity to PLX8394 treatment in culture (PMID: 30559419). 30559419
BRAF G596R colorectal cancer sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, treatment with the combination of Mekinist (trametinib) and Tafinlar (dabrafenib) resulted in decreased proliferation and increased apoptosis, and enhanced ERK inhibition compared to either agent alone in a colorectal cancer cell line harboring BRAF G596R in culture (PMID: 28947956). 28947956
BRAF G596R colorectal cancer predicted - sensitive RMC-4550 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, RMC-4550 inhibited Erk phosphorylation and proliferation of colorectal cancer cells harboring BRAF G596R in culture (PMID: 30104724). 30104724
BRAF G596R PIK3CA E545K colorectal cancer resistant Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, colorectal cancer cells harboring BRAF G596R and PIK3CA E545K did not demonstrate sensitivity to Zelboraf (vemurafenib) treatment in culture (PMID: 22180495). 22180495
BRAF G596R PIK3CA E545K colorectal cancer sensitive Neratinib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, Nerlynx (neratinib) inhibited growth of colorectal cancer cells harboring both BRAF G596R and PIK3CA E545K in culture (PMID: 26243863). 26243863
BRAF K601N lung non-small cell carcinoma no benefit Vemurafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II trial, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) treatment did not result in response in the cohort of 15 non-small cell lung cancer patients with non-V600 BRAF mutations, which included 2 patients harboring BRAF K601N, and enrollment in this cohort was discontinued (PMID: 31959346; NCT02304809). 31959346
BRAF K601N Advanced Solid Tumor resistant Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) did not inhibit MEK and ERK activation in transformed cells over expressing the constitutively dimerized BRAF K601N (PMID: 26343582). 26343582
BRAF K601N chronic lymphocytic leukemia sensitive PLX8394 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, PLX8394 treatment inhibited Erk signaling and reduced proliferation of chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells harboring BRAF K601N in culture (PMID: 30559419). 30559419
BRAF K601N hematologic cancer sensitive LY3009120 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a hematological tumor cell line harboring BRAF K601N demonstrated sensitivity to LY3009120 in culture (PMID: 26732095). 26732095
BRAF K601N lung non-small cell carcinoma predicted - sensitive LTT462 + LXH 254 Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase Ib trial, LTT462 and LXH 254 combination therapy was well tolerated and resulted in an unconfirmed partial response (PR) in 4% (2/49) and stable disease (SD) in 33% (16/49) of patients with advanced or metastatic KRAS- or BRAF-mutant non-small cell lung cancer, with 1 patient harboring BRAF K601N achieving an unconfirmed PR (Ann Oncol 31 (suppl 4):S881-S882; NCT02974725). detail...
BRAF L505H Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - resistant Dabrafenib Preclinical - Biochemical Actionable In a preclinical study, cells expressing BRAF L505H were resistant to treatment with Tafinlar (dabrafenib) in culture (PMID: 34108213). 34108213
BRAF L505H melanoma resistant Vemurafenib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, melanoma cells expressing BRAF L505H were resistant to Zelboraf (vemurafenib) (PMID: 24283590). 24283590
BRAF L505H Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - resistant Vemurafenib Preclinical - Biochemical Actionable In a preclinical study, cells expressing BRAF L505H were resistant to treatment with Zelboraf (vemurafenib) in culture (PMID: 34108213). 34108213
BRAF L505H Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - resistant PLX8394 Preclinical - Biochemical Actionable In a preclinical study, cells expressing BRAF L505H were resistant to treatment with PLX8394 in culture (PMID: 34108213). 34108213
BRAF L505H Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - resistant LY3009120 Preclinical - Biochemical Actionable In a preclinical study, cells expressing BRAF L505H were resistant to treatment with LY3009120 in culture (PMID: 34108213). 34108213
BRAF A598_T599insV melanoma predicted - sensitive Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II trial, Mekinist (trametinib) treatment resulted in clinical benefit in six of nine melanoma patients harboring BRAF fusions or non-V600 BRAF mutations, including stable disease lasting 7.3 months with a tumor reduction of 8% in a patient harboring BRAF A598_T599insV, who also harbored KIT M541L (PMID: 33861486; NCT02296112). 33861486
BRAF A598_T599insV pilocytic astrocytoma predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) resulted in neurological improvement and decreased tumor size after 3 months of treatment in a pediatric patient with pilocytic astrocytoma harboring BRAF A598_T599insV (reported as BRAF V599ins) (PMID: 38781546). 38781546
BRAF A598_T599insV melanoma predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) combination treatment resulted in a partial response within 4 weeks with a progression-free survival of 4.6 months in a patient with metastatic melanoma harboring BRAF A598_T599insV (PMID: 28800030). 28800030
BRAF A598_T599insV melanoma predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, treatment with the combination of Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) resulted in limited response in the primary tumor, but regression of the abdominal lymph node and groin metastases in a patient with metastatic melanoma harboring BRAF A598_T599insV, with a decrease in the variant allele frequency of BRAF A598_T599insV (PMID: 31824282). 31824282
EML4 - ALK BRAF A598_T599insV lung adenocarcinoma predicted - resistant Alectinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, a lung adenocarcinoma patient harboring EML4-ALK progressed after an initial response to Alecensa (alectinib) and was found to have acquired BRAF A598_T599insV (PMID: 36419902). 36419902
BRAF G464R Advanced Solid Tumor resistant Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) did not inhibit MEK and ERK activation in transformed cells over expressing the constitutively dimerized BRAF G464R (PMID: 26343582). 26343582
BRAF G469S melanoma predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, Mekinist (trametinib) and Tafinlar (dabrafenib) combination treatment resulted in symptom improvement, reduced lymph node size, and decreased LDH levels in a patient with metastatic melanoma harboring BRAF G469S, with progression observed after three months (PMID: 31569065). 31569065
BRAF G469S melanoma predicted - sensitive Binimetinib + Encorafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II trial (BEAVER), Mektovi (binimetinib) and Braftovi (encorafenib) combination therapy resulted in an unconfirmed partial response in a patient with melanoma harboring BRAF G469S (Annals of Oncology 32 (2021): S596; NCT03839342). detail...
BRAF G596D breast cancer predicted - resistant Dabrafenib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) treatment did not inhibit Erk phosphorylation in breast cancer cells expressing BRAF G596D in culture (PMID: 31158244). 31158244
BRAF G606E Advanced Solid Tumor no benefit Vemurafenib Clinical Study - Cohort Actionable In a Phase II trial (MyPathway), Zelboraf (vemurafenib) treatment resulted in an objective response in only 4% (1/23) of patient with advanced solid tumors harboring non-V600 BRAF mutations, 1 of the non-responding patients harbored BRAF G606E (PMID: 29320312; NCT02091141). 29320312
BRAF V600L mucosal melanoma predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, Mekinist (trametinib) and Tafinlar (dabrafenib) combination treatment resulted in complete remission in a patient with unresectable hypopharyngeal mucosal melanoma harboring BRAF V600L (PMID: 35709404). 35709404
BRAF fusion skin melanoma sensitive Trametinib Guideline Actionable Mekinist (trametinib) is included in guidelines as second-line therapy for metastatic or unresectable cutaneous melanoma patients with BRAF fusions (NCCN.org). detail...
BRAF fusion prostate cancer no benefit Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II trial (NCI-MATCH), Mekinist (trametinib) treatment did not demonstrate clinical activity in patients with advanced solid tumors or lymphoma harboring BRAF fusion or non-V600 mutations, resulted in progressive disease in a patient with prostate cancer harboring a BRAF fusion (PMID: 31924734; NCT02465060). 31924734
BRAF fusion high grade glioma predicted - sensitive Selumetinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a retrospective analysis, Koselugo (selumetinib) treatment resulted in a partial response with a tumor reduction of 52% in a patient with high grade neuroepithelial tumor harboring a BRAF fusion (PMID: 38922339; NCT01775072). 38922339
BRAF fusion pilocytic astrocytoma sensitive Selumetinib Guideline Actionable Koselugo (selumetinib) is included in guidelines for patients with recurrent or progressive pilocytic astrocytoma harboring a BRAF fusion (NCCN.org). detail...
BRAF fusion high grade glioma predicted - sensitive Ulixertinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II trial (APEC1621J), Ulixertinib (BVD-523) treatment resulted in a 6-month progression-free survival rate of 37% but no objective response in pediatric and young adult patients with advanced solid tumors harboring MAPK pathway activation, however, a patient with high grade glioma harboring a BRAF fusion achieved prolonged stable disease and remained on treatment for 15 cycles (J Clin Oncol 40, no. 16_suppl (June 01, 2022) 3009; NCT03698994). detail...
BRAF fusion low grade glioma predicted - sensitive Ulixertinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II trial (APEC1621J), Ulixertinib (BVD-523) treatment resulted in a 6-month progression-free survival rate of 37% but no objective response in pediatric and young adult patients with advanced solid tumors harboring MAPK pathway activation, however, a patient with low grade glioma harboring a BRAF fusion achieved prolonged stable disease and remained on treatment for 7 cycles (J Clin Oncol 40, no. 16_suppl (June 01, 2022) 3009; NCT03698994). detail...
BRAF fusion Erdheim-Chester disease predicted - sensitive Cobimetinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a retrospective analysis, Cotellic (cobimetinib) treatment resulted in a partial response with a tumor reduction of 67% in a patient with Erdheim-Chester disease harboring a BRAF fusion, with the patient remaining on treatment for at least 22 months (PMID: 38922339; NCT01775072). 38922339
BRAF fusion childhood low-grade glioma sensitive Tovorafenib FDA approved Actionable In a Phase II trial (FIREFLY-1) that supported FDA approval, Ojemda (tovorafenib) was well tolerated and resulted in an overall response rate (ORR) per RAPNO criteria of 51% (39/76, 28 partial and 11 minor responses), clinical benefit rate (CBR) of 82% (62/76), and median duration of response of 13.8 mo in pediatric patients with low-grade glioma harboring BRAF fusions, rearrangements, or BRAF V600 mutations, with an ORR of 52% (33/64) in patients harboring BRAF fusions (PMID: 37978284; NCT04775485). detail... 37978284
BRAF fusion Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - sensitive PLX8394 Phase Ib/II Actionable In a Phase I/II trial, PLX8394 treatment resulted in stable disease in 46% of patients with advanced solid tumors harboring BRAF fusions and a complete response with a duration of response of at least 51.8 months in a patient with melanoma harboring AGK-BRAF (J Clin Oncol 41, 2023 (suppl 16; abstr 3006); NCT02428712). detail...
BRAF fusion pilocytic astrocytoma not applicable N/A Guideline Diagnostic BRAF fusions aid in the diagnosis of pilocytic astrocytoma (NCCN.org). detail...
BRAF fusion pilocytic astrocytoma not applicable N/A Guideline Prognostic BRAF fusions are associated with indolent disease in patients with pilocytic astrocytoma (NCCN.org). detail...
BRAF fusion Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - sensitive Belvarafenib + Cobimetinib Phase I Actionable In a Phase I trial (HM-RAFI-103), Belvarafenib (HM95573) and Cotellic (cobimetinib) combination therapy demonstrated preliminary activity in patients with advanced solid tumors harboring BRAF fusions, resulting in an objective response rate of 60% (9/15, all partial responses), a disease control rate of 93.3% (14/15), with a median progression-free survival of 13.7 months, and a median duration of response of 12 months (Ann Oncol 34 (2023): S465; NCT03284502). detail...
BRAF fusion Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - sensitive Binimetinib + Exarafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase I trial, treatment with the combination of Exarafenib (KIN-2787) and Mektovi (binimetinib) demonstrated safety in patients with NRAS-mutant melanoma (n=39) or other advanced solid tumors driven by BRAF class I or II alterations (n=10 and n=3) and resulted in one confirmed and one unconfirmed partial response in patients harboring BRAF fusions (n=3) (Ann Oncol (2024) 35 (Suppl_2): S491-S492; NCT04913285). detail...
BRAF fusion Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - sensitive DCC-3084 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, DCC-3084 inhibited downstream signaling and proliferation in cells expressing a BRAF fusion in culture (Cancer Res (2023) 83 (7_Supplement): 4045). detail...
BRAF G466A gastrointestinal system cancer no benefit Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II trial (NCI-MATCH), Mekinist (trametinib) treatment did not demonstrate clinical activity in patients with advanced solid tumors or lymphoma harboring BRAF fusion or non-V600 mutations, resulted in stable disease in a patient with gastrointestinal system cancer harboring BRAF G466A (PMID: 31924734; NCT02465060). 31924734
BRAF G466A lung adenocarcinoma no benefit Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II trial (NCI-MATCH), Mekinist (trametinib) treatment did not demonstrate clinical activity in patients with advanced solid tumors or lymphoma harboring BRAF fusion or non-V600 mutations, resulted in progressive disease in 1 and stable disease in 2 patients with lung adenocarcinoma harboring BRAF G466A (PMID: 31924734; NCT02465060). 31924734
BRAF G466A prostate cancer no benefit Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II trial (NCI-MATCH), Mekinist (trametinib) treatment did not demonstrate clinical activity in patients with advanced solid tumors or lymphoma harboring BRAF fusion or non-V600 mutations, resulted in progressive disease in a patient with prostate cancer harboring BRAF G466A (PMID: 31924734; NCT02465060). 31924734
BRAF G466A lung non-small cell carcinoma no benefit Vemurafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II trial, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) treatment did not result in response in the cohort of 15 non-small cell lung cancer patients with non-V600 BRAF mutations, which included 1 patient harboring BRAF G466A, and enrollment in this cohort was discontinued (PMID: 31959346; NCT02304809). 31959346
BRAF G466A collecting duct carcinoma predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) combination treatment resulted in decreased FDG avidity in the metastases in a patient with metastatic Bellini duct carcinoma harboring BRAF G466A, whose disease remained stable for 11 months (PMID: 33669326). 33669326
BRAF G466A lung non-small cell carcinoma predicted - sensitive LTT462 + LXH 254 Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase Ib trial, LTT462 and LXH 254 combination therapy was well tolerated and resulted in an unconfirmed partial response (PR) in 4% (2/49) and stable disease (SD) in 33% (16/49) of patients with advanced or metastatic KRAS- or BRAF-mutant non-small cell lung cancer, with 1 patient harboring BRAF G466A achieving SD with over 25% tumor reduction (Ann Oncol 31 (suppl 4):S881-S882; NCT02974725). detail...
BRAF G466E melanoma decreased response Dabrafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, melanoma cells harboring BRAF G466E demonstrated decreased sensitivity to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) in culture (PMID: 27523909). 27523909
BRAF G466E melanoma decreased response Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, melanoma cells harboring BRAF G466E demonstrated decreased sensitivity to Zelboraf (vemurafenib) in culture (PMID: 27523909). 27523909
BRAF G466E melanoma sensitive AZ628 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, AZ628 inhibited proliferation of melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF G466E in culture (PMID: 27523909). 27523909
BRAF G466E melanoma sensitive TAK-632 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, TAK-632 inhibited proliferation of melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF G466E in culture (PMID: 27523909). 27523909
BRAF G466E colorectal cancer not predictive Irinotecan + Panitumumab Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical study, the combination of Vectibix (panitumumab) with Camptosar (irinotecan) resulted in a partial response in two patients with metastatic colorectal cancer harboring BRAF G466E, each with a progression-free survival of 8.3 months (PMID: 31515458). 31515458
BRAF G466E melanoma decreased response PLX7904 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, melanoma cells harboring BRAF G466E demonstrated decreased sensitivity to PLX7904 in culture (PMID: 27523909). 27523909
BRAF G466E HRAS Q61K melanoma sensitive Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) reduced ERK signaling and inhibited proliferation of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF G466E and HRAS Q61K in culture (PMID: 28783719). 28783719
BRAF G466E HRAS G13R Advanced Solid Tumor sensitive Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, HRAS-null, NRAS-null, and KRAS knockout cells expressing HRAS G13R and BRAF G466E were sensitive to Mekinist (trametinib) in culture, demonstrating decreased cell viability (PMID: 39152269). 39152269
BRAF G466E HRAS G13R Advanced Solid Tumor sensitive Tipifarnib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, HRAS-null, NRAS-null, and KRAS knockout cells expressing HRAS G13R and BRAF G466E were sensitive to Zarnestra (tipifarnib) in culture, demonstrating decreased cell viability (PMID: 39152269). 39152269
BRAF G466E HRAS G13R Advanced Solid Tumor sensitive Tipifarnib + Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, combination treatment with Zarnestra (tipifarnib) and Mekinist (trametinib) resulted in decreased viability of HRAS-null, NRAS-null, and KRAS knockout cells expressing HRAS G13R and BRAF G466E in culture (PMID: 39152269). 39152269
BRAF N581S female reproductive organ cancer no benefit Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II trial (NCI-MATCH), Mekinist (trametinib) treatment did not demonstrate clinical activity in patients with advanced solid tumors or lymphoma harboring BRAF fusion or non-V600 mutations, resulted in stable disease in a patient with gynecologic cancer harboring BRAF N581S (PMID: 31924734; NCT02465060). 31924734
BRAF N581S lung adenocarcinoma no benefit Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II trial (NCI-MATCH), Mekinist (trametinib) treatment did not demonstrate clinical activity in patients with advanced solid tumors or lymphoma harboring BRAF fusion or non-V600 mutations, resulted in progressive disease in a patient with lung adenocarcinoma harboring BRAF N581S (PMID: 31924734; NCT02465060). 31924734
BRAF N581S lung non-small cell carcinoma no benefit Vemurafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II trial, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) treatment did not result in response in the cohort of 15 non-small cell lung cancer patients with non-V600 BRAF mutations, which included 3 patients harboring BRAF N581S, and enrollment in this cohort was discontinued (PMID: 31959346; NCT02304809). 31959346
BRAF N581S Advanced Solid Tumor no benefit Vemurafenib Clinical Study - Cohort Actionable In a Phase II trial (MyPathway), Zelboraf (vemurafenib) treatment resulted in an objective response in only 4% (1/23) of patient with advanced solid tumors harboring non-V600 BRAF mutations, 2 of the non-responding patients harbored BRAF N581S (PMID: 29320312; NCT02091141). 29320312
BRAF N581S colorectal cancer not predictive Cetuximab + Fluorouracil + Irinotecan + Leucovorin Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical study, the combination of Erbitux (cetuximab) with FOLFIRI as a first-line therapy resulted in a partial response with progression-free survival lasting 16 months in a patient with metastatic colorectal cancer harboring BRAF N581S (PMID: 31515458). 31515458
BRAF N581S lung adenocarcinoma predicted - sensitive PF-00477736 + PF3644022 Preclinical - Patient cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Chk1 inhibitor PF-477736 and MK2 inhibitor PF3644022 combination treatment resulted in significant apoptosis in primary tumor cells isolated from a lung adenocarcinoma patient harboring BRAF N581S in culture (PMID: 26140595). 26140595
BRAF N581S NRAS Q61R melanoma predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) combination treatment resulted in disease stability with shrinkage of metastatic lesions in a melanoma patient harboring BRAF N581S and NRAS Q61R (PMID: 36217799). 36217799
BRAF K601T Advanced Solid Tumor resistant Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) did not inhibit MEK and ERK activation in transformed cells over expressing the constitutively dimerized BRAF K601T (PMID: 26343582). 26343582
BRAF G469L lung adenocarcinoma no benefit Vemurafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, a lung adenocarcinoma patient harboring BRAF G469L did not respond to Zelboraf (vemurafenib) therapy (PMID: 24035431). 24035431
BRAF N581I neuroendocrine carcinoma predicted - sensitive Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II trial (TAPUR), Zelboraf (vemurafenib) and Cotellic (cobimetinib) combination therapy resulted in a partial response in a patient with neuroendocrine carcinoma harboring BRAF N581I (PMID: 38096472; NCT02693535). 38096472
BRAF N581I colorectal cancer not predictive Cetuximab + Irinotecan Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical study, the combination of Erbitux (cetuximab) with Camptosar (irinotecan) as a first-line therapy resulted in stable disease with progression-free survival of 10.3 months in a patient with metastatic colorectal cancer harboring BRAF N581I (PMID: 31515458). 31515458
BRAF N581T colorectal cancer not predictive Fluorouracil + Leucovorin + Oxaliplatin + Panitumumab Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical study, the combination of Vectibix (panitumumab) with FOLFOX as a first-line therapy resulted in a partial response with progression-free survival lasting 1.4 months in a patient with metastatic colorectal cancer harboring BRAF N581T (PMID: 31515458). 31515458
BRAF V504_R506dup Advanced Solid Tumor sensitive Trametinib Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) treatment resulted in decreased Erk signaling in cultured cells expressing BRAF V504_R506dup and inhibited tumor growth in cell line xenograft models (PMID: 34108213). 34108213
BRAF V504_R506dup Advanced Solid Tumor sensitive Trametinib Preclinical - Biochemical Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) treatment resulted in decreased Erk1/2 phosphorylation in transformed cells expressing BRAF V504_R506dup in culture (PMID: 30575814). 30575814
BRAF V504_R506dup Advanced Solid Tumor resistant Dabrafenib Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, cells expressing BRAF V504_R506dup were resistant to treatment with Tafinlar (dabrafenib) in culture and cell line xenograft models (PMID: 34108213). 34108213
BRAF V504_R506dup Advanced Solid Tumor resistant Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, cells expressing BRAF V504_R506dup were resistant to treatment with Zelboraf (vemurafenib) in culture and cell line xenograft models (PMID: 34108213). 34108213
BRAF V504_R506dup Advanced Solid Tumor resistant Vemurafenib Preclinical - Biochemical Actionable In a preclinical study, transformed cells overexpressing BRAF V504_R506dup were resistant to Zelboraf (vemurafenib) in culture (PMID: 30575814). 30575814
BRAF V504_R506dup Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - resistant Sorafenib Preclinical - Biochemical Actionable In a preclinical study, cells expressing BRAF V504_R506dup were resistant to treatment with Nexavar (sorafenib) in culture (PMID: 34108213). 34108213
BRAF V504_R506dup Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - resistant Sorafenib Preclinical - Biochemical Actionable In a preclinical study, transformed cells overexpressing BRAF V504_R506dup were resistant to Nexavar (sorafenib) in culture (PMID: 30575814). 30575814
BRAF V504_R506dup Advanced Solid Tumor resistant PLX8394 Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, cells expressing BRAF V504_R506dup were resistant to treatment with PLX8394 in culture and cell line xenograft models (PMID: 34108213). 34108213
BRAF V504_R506dup Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - resistant LY3009120 Preclinical - Biochemical Actionable In a preclinical study, cells expressing BRAF V504_R506dup were resistant to treatment with LY3009120 in culture (PMID: 34108213). 34108213
BRAF N486_P490del ovarian cancer sensitive Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited growth of an ovarian cancer cell line harboring BRAF N486_P490del in culture (PMID: 26732095). 26732095
BRAF N486_P490del ovarian cancer sensitive Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited MAPK signaling and colony formation in an ovarian cancer cell line harboring BRAF N486_P490del in culture (PMID: 37656784). 37656784
BRAF N486_P490del pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma sensitive Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, Mekinist (trametinib) treatment resulted in partial response in a patient with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma harboring BRAF N486_P490del 8 weeks after initiation of treatment and lasted for 6 months (PMID: 29903880). 29903880
BRAF N486_P490del pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma sensitive Trametinib Preclinical - Patient cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma patient-derived organoid model harboring BRAF N486_P490del was sensitive to treatment with Mekinist (trametinib) in culture, demonstrating decreased cell viability (PMID: 37463056). 37463056
BRAF N486_P490del pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma sensitive Trametinib Preclinical - Pdx Actionable In a preclinical study, a patient-derived xenograft (PDX) model with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma harboring BRAF N486_P490del demonstrated partial inhibition of Erk phosphorylation and moderate inhibition of tumor growth when treated with Mekinist (trametinib) (PMID: 34011980). 34011980
BRAF N486_P490del pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma sensitive Trametinib Preclinical - Patient cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited growth of organoids derived from pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma patients harboring BRAF N486_P490del in culture (PMID: 37656784). 37656784
BRAF N486_P490del lymphatic system cancer predicted - sensitive Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, Mekinist (trametinib) treatment in two patients with Langerhans cell histiocytosis harboring BRAF N486_P490del resulted in a complete response with no disease reactivation over 18 months of treatment in one patient and a partial response with stable disease in the lungs maintained over 12 months of treatment in a second patient (PMID: 32991018). 32991018
BRAF N486_P490del Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - sensitive Trametinib Preclinical - Biochemical Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited Mek and Erk phosphorylation in cells expressing BRAF N486_P490del in culture (PMID: 37656784). 37656784
BRAF N486_P490del pancreatic cancer predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, a patient with pancreatic cancer harboring BRAF N486_P490del had a partial response when treated with Tafinlar (dabrafenib), demonstrating a decrease in both the size of the primary and metastatic lesions and response duration of 6 months (PMID: 31519698). 31519698
BRAF N486_P490del ovarian cancer conflicting Dabrafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited MAPK signaling and colony formation in an ovarian cancer cell line harboring BRAF N486_P490del in culture (PMID: 37656784). 37656784
BRAF N486_P490del ovarian cancer conflicting Dabrafenib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) resulted in minimal growth inhibitory activity of an ovarian cancer cell line harboring BRAF N486_P490del (PMID: 26732095). 26732095
BRAF N486_P490del Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib Preclinical - Biochemical Actionable In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited Mek and Erk phosphorylation in cells expressing BRAF N486_P490del in culture (PMID: 37656784). 37656784
BRAF N486_P490del melanoma resistant Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) failed to reduce phosphorylation of Mek and Erk and did not inhibit viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF N486_P490del in culture (PMID: 26996308). 26996308
BRAF N486_P490del ovarian cancer resistant Vemurafenib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, an ovarian cancer cell line harboring BRAF N486_P490del was resistant to Zelboraf (vemurafenib), resulting in minimal inhibition of both cell growth and phosphorylation of MEK and ERK in culture (PMID: 26732095). 26732095
BRAF N486_P490del ovarian cancer resistant Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) failed to reduce phosphorylation of Mek and Erk and did not inhibit viability of an ovarian cancer cell line harboring BRAF N486_P490del in culture (PMID: 26996308). 26996308
BRAF N486_P490del Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - resistant Vemurafenib Preclinical - Biochemical Actionable In a preclinical study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) did not inhibit Mek and Erk phosphorylation in cells expressing BRAF N486_P490del in culture (PMID: 37656784). 37656784
BRAF N486_P490del ovarian cancer decreased response Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, an ovarian cancer cell line harboring BRAF N486_P490del was less sensitive to Braftovi (encorafenib) treatment compared to type II RAF inhibitors in culture (PMID: 37656784). 37656784
BRAF N486_P490del pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma sensitive Binimetinib Preclinical - Patient cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mektovi (binimetinib) inhibited growth of organoids derived from pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma patients harboring BRAF N486_P490del in culture (PMID: 37656784). 37656784
BRAF N486_P490del melanoma sensitive PD-0325901 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF N486_P490del demonstrated sensitivity to PD-0325901, resulting in decreased cell viability in culture (PMID: 26996308). 26996308
BRAF N486_P490del ovarian cancer sensitive PD-0325901 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, an ovarian cancer cell line harboring BRAF N486_P490del demonstrated sensitivity to PD-0325901, resulting in decreased cell viability in culture (PMID: 26996308). 26996308
BRAF N486_P490del ovarian cancer sensitive Sorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Nexavar (sorafenib) inhibited colony formation in an ovarian cancer cell line harboring BRAF N486_P490del in culture (PMID: 37656784). 37656784
BRAF N486_P490del pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma sensitive Sorafenib Preclinical - Patient cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Nexavar (sorafenib) inhibited growth of organoids derived from pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma patients harboring BRAF N486_P490del in culture (PMID: 37656784). 37656784
BRAF N486_P490del ovarian cancer predicted - sensitive Ulixertinib Preclinical - Biochemical Actionable In a preclinical study, Ulixertinib (BVD-523) inhibited metabolic activity in an ovarian cancer cell line harboring BRAF N486_P490del in culture (PMID: 37656784). 37656784
BRAF N486_P490del pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma sensitive Ulixertinib Preclinical - Patient cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma patient-derived organoid model harboring BRAF N486_P490del was sensitive to treatment with Ulixertinib (BVD-523) in culture, demonstrating decreased cell viability (PMID: 37463056). 37463056
BRAF N486_P490del melanoma sensitive Cobimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF N486_P490del demonstrated sensitivity to Cotellic (cobimetinib), resulting in decreased cell viability in culture (PMID: 26996308). 26996308
BRAF N486_P490del ovarian cancer sensitive Cobimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, an ovarian cancer cell line harboring BRAF N486_P490del demonstrated sensitivity to Cotellic (cobimetinib), resulting in decreased cell viability in culture (PMID: 26996308). 26996308
BRAF N486_P490del pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, the combination of Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) resulted in a partial response after 8 weeks of treatment in a patient with metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma harboring BRAF N486_P490del (PMID: 36505826). 36505826
BRAF N486_P490del pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a retrospective analysis, third-line treatment with the combination of Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) resulted in a partial response lasting 18 months in a patient with KRAS wild-type, metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma harboring BRAF N486_P490del (PMID: 38770091). 38770091
BRAF N486_P490del lung adenocarcinoma predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, treatment with the combination of Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) resulted in complete resolution of the pulmonary lesions and ongoing response after 6 months in a patient with metastatic lung adenocarcinoma harboring BRAF N486_P490del, who remained on treatment at 9 months (PMID: 38479107). 38479107
BRAF N486_P490del melanoma sensitive AZ628 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF N486_P490del demonstrated sensitivity to AZ628, resulting in decreased cell viability and inhibition of Mek and Erk phosphorylation in culture (PMID: 26996308). 26996308
BRAF N486_P490del ovarian cancer sensitive AZ628 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, an ovarian cancer cell line harboring BRAF N486_P490del demonstrated sensitivity to AZ628, resulting in decreased cell viability and inhibition of Mek and Erk phosphorylation in culture (PMID: 26996308). 26996308
BRAF N486_P490del melanoma predicted - sensitive GDC0879 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF N486_P490del demonstrated partial sensitivity to GDC0879 in culture (PMID: 26996308). 26996308
BRAF N486_P490del ovarian cancer predicted - sensitive GDC0879 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, an ovarian cancer cell line harboring BRAF N486_P490del demonstrated partial sensitivity to GDC0879 in culture (PMID: 26996308). 26996308
BRAF N486_P490del ovarian cancer predicted - sensitive Sorafenib + Trametinib Preclinical - Biochemical Actionable In a preclinical study, combination of Mekinist (trametinib) and Nexavar (sorafenib) resulted in enhanced inhibition of metabolic activity in an ovarian cancer cell line harboring BRAF N486_P490del in culture (PMID: 37656784). 37656784
BRAF N486_P490del pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma sensitive SCH772984 Preclinical - Patient cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, SCH772984 inhibited growth of organoids derived from pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma patients harboring BRAF N486_P490del in culture (PMID: 37656784). 37656784
BRAF N486_P490del ovarian cancer sensitive LY3009120 Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, an ovarian cancer cell line harboring BRAF N486_P490del was sensitive to LY3009120, resulting in inhibition of cell growth and decreased phosphorylation of MEK and ERK in culture (PMID: 26732095). 26732095
BRAF N486_P490del pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma predicted - sensitive LY3009120 Preclinical - Pdx & cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a patient-derived xenograft (PDX) model with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma harboring BRAF N486_P490del demonstrated partial inhibition of Erk phosphorylation and moderate inhibition of tumor growth when treated with LY3009120 (PMID: 34011980). 34011980
BRAF N486_P490del ovarian cancer sensitive LXH 254 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, LXH 254 inhibited MAPK signaling and colony formation in an ovarian cancer cell line harboring BRAF N486_P490del in culture (PMID: 37656784). 37656784
BRAF N486_P490del pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma sensitive LXH 254 Preclinical - Patient cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, LXH 254 inhibited growth of organoids derived from pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma patients harboring BRAF N486_P490del in culture (PMID: 37656784). 37656784
BRAF N486_P490del Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - sensitive LXH 254 Preclinical - Biochemical Actionable In a preclinical study, LXH 254 inhibited Mek and Erk phosphorylation in cells expressing BRAF N486_P490del in culture (PMID: 37656784). 37656784
BRAF N486_P490del ovarian cancer predicted - sensitive LXH 254 + Trametinib Preclinical - Biochemical Actionable In a preclinical study, combination of Mekinist (trametinib) and LXH 254 resulted in enhanced inhibition of metabolic activity in an ovarian cancer cell line harboring BRAF N486_P490del in culture (PMID: 37656784). 37656784
BRAF N486_P490del pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma sensitive LY3009120 + Trametinib Preclinical - Pdx Actionable In a preclinical study, a patient-derived xenograft (PDX) model with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma harboring BRAF N486_P490del demonstrated inhibition of Erk phosphorylation and greater inhibition of tumor growth when treated with the combination of Mekinist (trametinib) and LY3009120 compared to either agent alone (PMID: 34011980). 34011980
BRAF N486_P490del BRAF R509H Advanced Solid Tumor resistant Vemurafenib Preclinical - Biochemical Actionable In a preclinical study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) failed to reduce Mek phosphorylation in transformed cells expressing BRAF N486_P490del and R509H in culture (PMID: 26996308). 26996308
BRAF N486_P490del BRAF R509H Advanced Solid Tumor sensitive GDC0879 Preclinical - Biochemical Actionable In a preclinical study, GDC0879 reduced Mek phosphorylation in transformed cells expressing BRAF N486_P490del and R509H in culture (PMID: 26996308). 26996308
BRAF V487_P492delinsA pancreatic cancer sensitive Trametinib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, a pancreatic cancer cell line harboring BRAF V487_P492delinsA was sensitive to Mekinist (trametinib) in culture, resulting in cell growth inhibition (PMID: 26732095). 26732095
BRAF V487_P492delinsA pancreatic carcinoma sensitive Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited MAPK signaling and colony formation in a pancreatic carcinoma cell line harboring BRAF V487_P492delinsA in culture (PMID: 37656784). 37656784
BRAF V487_P492delinsA Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - sensitive Trametinib Preclinical - Biochemical Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited Mek and Erk phosphorylation in cells expressing BRAF V487_P492delinsA in culture (PMID: 37656784). 37656784
BRAF V487_P492delinsA pancreatic cancer resistant Dabrafenib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, a pancreatic cancer cell line harboring BRAF V487_P492delinsA was resistant to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) (PMID: 26732095). 26732095
BRAF V487_P492delinsA Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib Preclinical - Biochemical Actionable In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited Mek and Erk phosphorylation in cells expressing BRAF V487_P492delinsA in culture (PMID: 37656784). 37656784
BRAF V487_P492delinsA pancreatic cancer resistant Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, a human pancreatic cancer cell line harboring BRAF V487_P492delinsA was resistant to treatment with Zelboraf (vemurafenib) in both culture and xenograft models (PMID: 26732095). 26732095
BRAF V487_P492delinsA pancreatic cancer resistant Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a pancreatic cancer cell line harboring BRAF V487_P492delinsA was resistant to Zelboraf (vemurafenib) in culture (PMID: 37164118). 37164118
BRAF V487_P492delinsA Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - resistant Vemurafenib Preclinical - Biochemical Actionable In a preclinical study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) did not inhibit Mek and Erk phosphorylation in cells expressing BRAF V487_P492delinsA in culture (PMID: 37656784). 37656784
BRAF V487_P492delinsA pancreatic carcinoma decreased response Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a pancreatic carcinoma cell line harboring BRAF V487_P492delinsA was less sensitive to Braftovi (encorafenib) treatment compared to type II RAF inhibitors in culture (PMID: 37656784). 37656784
BRAF V487_P492delinsA pancreatic carcinoma sensitive Sorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Nexavar (sorafenib) inhibited colony formation in a pancreatic carcinoma cell line harboring BRAF V487_P492delinsA in culture (PMID: 37656784). 37656784
BRAF V487_P492delinsA pancreatic carcinoma predicted - sensitive Ulixertinib Preclinical - Biochemical Actionable In a preclinical study, Ulixertinib (BVD-523) inhibited metabolic activity in a pancreatic carcinoma cell line harboring BRAF V487_P492delinsA in culture (PMID: 37656784). 37656784
BRAF V487_P492delinsA pancreatic carcinoma predicted - sensitive Sorafenib + Trametinib Preclinical - Biochemical Actionable In a preclinical study, combination of Mekinist (trametinib) and Nexavar (sorafenib) resulted in enhanced inhibition of metabolic activity in a pancreatic carcinoma cell line harboring BRAF V487_P492delinsA in culture (PMID: 37656784). 37656784
BRAF V487_P492delinsA pancreatic cancer sensitive LY3009120 Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, a pancreatic cancer cell line harboring BRAF V487_P492delinsA were sensitive to LY3009120 in culture and in xenograft models, resulting in inhibition of tumor growth and partial tumor regression (PMID: 26732095). 26732095
BRAF V487_P492delinsA pancreatic carcinoma sensitive LXH 254 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, LXH 254 inhibited MAPK signaling and colony formation in a pancreatic carcinoma cell line harboring BRAF V487_P492delinsA in culture (PMID: 37656784). 37656784
BRAF V487_P492delinsA Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - sensitive LXH 254 Preclinical - Biochemical Actionable In a preclinical study, LXH 254 inhibited Mek and Erk phosphorylation in cells expressing BRAF V487_P492delinsA in culture (PMID: 37656784). 37656784
BRAF V487_P492delinsA pancreatic carcinoma predicted - sensitive LXH 254 + Trametinib Preclinical - Biochemical Actionable In a preclinical study, combination of Mekinist (trametinib) and LXH 254 resulted in enhanced inhibition of metabolic activity in a pancreatic carcinoma cell line harboring BRAF V487_P492delinsA in culture (PMID: 37656784). 37656784
BRAF V487_P492delinsA pancreatic cancer sensitive IHMT-RAF-128 Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, IHMT-RAF-128 inhibited proliferation in a pancreatic cancer cell line harboring BRAF V487_P492delinsA in culture and inhibited tumor growth in a cell line xenograft model (PMID: 37164118). 37164118
BRAF L485_P490delinsY lung non-small cell carcinoma sensitive Trametinib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited growth of a non-small cell lung carcinoma cell line harboring BRAF L485_P490delinsY in culture (PMID: 26732095). 26732095
BRAF L485_P490delinsY lung non-small cell carcinoma sensitive Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited MAPK signaling and colony formation in a non-small cell lung cancer cell line harboring BRAF L485_P490delinsY in culture (PMID: 37656784). 37656784
BRAF L485_P490delinsY Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - sensitive Trametinib Preclinical - Biochemical Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited Mek and Erk phosphorylation in cells expressing BRAF L485_P490delinsY in culture (PMID: 37656784). 37656784
BRAF L485_P490delinsY lung non-small cell carcinoma resistant Dabrafenib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, a non-small cell lung carcinoma cell line harboring BRAF L485_P490delinsY was resistant to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) (PMID: 26732095). 26732095
BRAF L485_P490delinsY Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - resistant Dabrafenib Preclinical - Biochemical Actionable In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) did not inhibit Mek and Erk phosphorylation in cells expressing BRAF L485_P490delinsY in culture (PMID: 37656784). 37656784
BRAF L485_P490delinsY Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - resistant Vemurafenib Preclinical - Biochemical Actionable In a preclinical study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) did not inhibit Mek and Erk phosphorylation in cells expressing BRAF L485_P490delinsY in culture (PMID: 37656784). 37656784
BRAF L485_P490delinsY lung non-small cell carcinoma decreased response Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a non-small cell lung cancer cell line harboring BRAF L485_P490delinsY was less sensitive to Braftovi (encorafenib) treatment compared to type II RAF inhibitors in culture (PMID: 37656784). 37656784
BRAF L485_P490delinsY Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - resistant Encorafenib Preclinical - Biochemical Actionable In a preclinical study, Braftovi (encorafenib) did not inhibit Mek and Erk phosphorylation in cells expressing BRAF L485_P490delinsY in culture (PMID: 37656784). 37656784
BRAF L485_P490delinsY lung non-small cell carcinoma sensitive Sorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Nexavar (sorafenib) inhibited colony formation in a non-small cell lung cancer cell line harboring BRAF L485_P490delinsY in culture (PMID: 37656784). 37656784
BRAF L485_P490delinsY lung non-small cell carcinoma predicted - sensitive Ulixertinib Preclinical - Biochemical Actionable In a preclinical study, Ulixertinib (BVD-523) inhibited metabolic activity in a non-small cell lung cancer cell line harboring BRAF L485_P490delinsY in culture (PMID: 37656784). 37656784
BRAF L485_P490delinsY lung non-small cell carcinoma predicted - sensitive Sorafenib + Trametinib Preclinical - Biochemical Actionable In a preclinical study, combination of Mekinist (trametinib) and Nexavar (sorafenib) resulted in enhanced inhibition of metabolic activity in a non-small cell lung cancer cell line harboring BRAF L485_P490delinsY in culture (PMID: 37656784). 37656784
BRAF L485_P490delinsY lung non-small cell carcinoma sensitive LY3009120 Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, a non-small cell lung carcinoma cell line harboring BRAF L485_P490delinsY was sensitive to LY3009120 in both culture and xenograft models, resulting in significant tumor regression and inhibition of MEK and ERK phosphorylation (PMID: 26732095). 26732095
BRAF L485_P490delinsY lung non-small cell carcinoma sensitive LXH 254 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, LXH 254 inhibited MAPK signaling and colony formation in a non-small cell lung cancer cell line harboring BRAF L485_P490delinsY in culture (PMID: 37656784). 37656784
BRAF L485_P490delinsY Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - sensitive LXH 254 Preclinical - Biochemical Actionable In a preclinical study, LXH 254 inhibited Mek and Erk phosphorylation in cells expressing BRAF L485_P490delinsY in culture (PMID: 37656784). 37656784
BRAF L485_P490delinsY lung non-small cell carcinoma predicted - sensitive LXH 254 + Trametinib Preclinical - Biochemical Actionable In a preclinical study, combination of Mekinist (trametinib) and LXH 254 resulted in enhanced inhibition of metabolic activity in a non-small cell lung cancer cell line harboring BRAF L485_P490delinsY in culture (PMID: 37656784). 37656784
BRAF L485_P490delinsF Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - sensitive Trametinib Preclinical - Biochemical Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited Mek and Erk phosphorylation in cells expressing BRAF L485_P490delinsF in culture (PMID: 37656784). 37656784
BRAF L485_P490delinsF Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - resistant Dabrafenib Preclinical - Biochemical Actionable In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) did not inhibit Mek and Erk phosphorylation in cells expressing BRAF L485_P490delinsF in culture (PMID: 37656784). 37656784
BRAF L485_P490delinsF Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - resistant Vemurafenib Preclinical - Biochemical Actionable In a preclinical study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) did not inhibit Mek and Erk phosphorylation in cells expressing BRAF L485_P490delinsF in culture (PMID: 37656784). 37656784
BRAF L485_P490delinsF Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - resistant Encorafenib Preclinical - Biochemical Actionable In a preclinical study, Braftovi (encorafenib) did not inhibit Mek and Erk phosphorylation in cells expressing BRAF L485_P490delinsF in culture (PMID: 37656784). 37656784
BRAF L485_P490delinsF Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - sensitive LXH 254 Preclinical - Biochemical Actionable In a preclinical study, LXH 254 inhibited Mek and Erk phosphorylation in cells expressing BRAF L485_P490delinsF in culture (PMID: 37656784). 37656784
BRAF G596V lung non-small cell carcinoma predicted - sensitive Vemurafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, a non-small cell lung cancer patient harboring BRAF G596V demonstrated a partial response following treatment with Zelboraf (vemurafenib) (PMID: 26200454). 26200454
BRAF G596V NRAS G13R colorectal cancer sensitive Cetuximab + LSN3074753 Preclinical - Pdx Actionable In a preclinical study, LSN3074753 and Erbitux (cetuximab) worked synergistically, resulting in tumor regression in a patient-derived xenograft model of colorectal cancer harboring BRAF G596V and NRAS G13R (PMID: 28611205). 28611205
BRAF N581D lung non-small cell carcinoma predicted - sensitive RMC-4550 Preclinical - Pdx Actionable In a preclinical study, RMC-4550 treatment resulted in dose-dependent tumor growth inhibition in patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models of non-small cell lung cancer harboring BRAF N581D (PMID: 30104724). 30104724
BRAF N581Y colon cancer resistant GDC0879 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, colon cancer cells harboring BRAF N581Y were resistant to GDC0879 induced growth inhibition in culture (PMID: 19276360). 19276360
BRAF L485_P490del Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - resistant Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) failed to inhibit phosphorylation of Mek and Erk in transformed cells expressing BRAF L485_P490del in culture (PMID: 26732095). 26732095
BRAF L485_P490del melanoma predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, a patient with lymph node metastatic melanoma harboring BRAF L485_P490del and high CD274 (PD-L1) expression (TPS>=60%) experienced a partial response with regression of the target lesion after two cycles of second-line combination therapy with Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib), and at last follow up, demonstrated a sustained partial response and progression-free survival of at least 18 months (PMID: 36686670). 36686670
BRAF L485_P490del Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - sensitive LY3009120 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, LY3009120 inhibited phosphorylation of Mek and Erk in transformed cells expressing BRAF L485_P490del in culture (PMID: 26732095). 26732095
BRAF T529N CTNNB1 mut hepatocellular carcinoma predicted - sensitive WNTinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, WNTinib inhibited viability in a hepatocellular carcinoma cell line harboring a deletion of CTNNB1 exons and expressing BRAF T529N in culture (PMID: 37537299). 37537299
BRAF T599dup Advanced Solid Tumor sensitive Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited downstream signaling and viability in transformed cells expressing BRAF T599dup in culture (PMID: 38662982). 38662982
BRAF T599dup Advanced Solid Tumor sensitive Dabrafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited downstream signaling and viability in transformed cells expressing BRAF T599dup in culture (PMID: 38662982). 38662982
BRAF T599dup melanoma predicted - resistant Vemurafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) resulted in disease progression in two patients with metastatic melanoma harboring BRAF T599dup (PMID: 35319964). 35319964
BRAF T599dup colorectal cancer resistant Cetuximab Preclinical - Pdx Actionable In preclinical study, a colorectal cancer patient-derived xenograft (PDX) model harboring BRAF T599dup was resistant to Erbitux (cetuximab) treatment (PMID: 31515458). 31515458
BRAF T599dup melanoma predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) combination resulted in partial metabolic remission within six weeks in a patient with metastatic melanoma harboring BRAF T599dup (PMID: 29494756). 29494756
BRAF T599dup melanoma predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical study, a combination of Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) resulted in partial responses in 4 patients with metastatic melanoma harboring BRAF T599dup, with one patient also harboring CTNNB1 I35T (PMID: 35319964). 35319964
BRAF T599dup lung adenocarcinoma predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, a patient with lung adenocarcinoma harboring BRAF T599dup demonstrated a response to the combination of Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib), with regression of the left lower lobe bronchial tumor (PMID: 33704186). 33704186
BRAF T599dup lung adenocarcinoma predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, treatment with the combination of Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) resulted in 12.3% tumor shrinkage in a patient with lung adenocarcinoma harboring BRAF T599dup along with KRAS Q61H, however, treatment was discontinued for adverse events (PMID: 38662982). 38662982
BRAF T599dup ganglioglioma predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, the combination of Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) resulted in clinical improvement and tumor shrinkage with ongoing stable disease for at least 15 months in a pediatric patient with ganglioglioma harboring BRAF T599dup (PMID: 33637608). 33637608
BRAF T599dup melanoma predicted - sensitive Binimetinib + Encorafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, a combination of Mektovi (binimetinib) and Braftovi (encorafenib) resulted in regression of lymphadenopathy, lung nodules, and subcutaneous nodules in a patient with metastatic melanoma harboring BRAF T599dup, and at 9 months from treatment initiation, a partial response was still observed (PMID: 35319964). 35319964
BRAF T599dup colorectal cancer predicted - resistant Fluorouracil + Leucovorin + Oxaliplatin + Panitumumab Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical study, the combination of Vectibix (panitumumab) with FOLFOX as a first-line therapy resulted in progressive disease in a patient with metastatic colorectal cancer harboring BRAF T599dup (PMID: 31515458). 31515458
BRAF amp lung non-small cell carcinoma not predictive unspecified immune checkpoint inhibitor Clinical Study Actionable In a retrospective clinical study, no significant difference in overall survival (19.0 vs 18.4 months) was found in patients with non-small cell lung cancer harboring BRAF V600E (n=14), amplification (n=5), or non-V600E mutations (n=12) who received immunotherapy compared to those who never received immunotherapy (PMID: 31367539). 31367539
BRAF L485Y lung non-small cell carcinoma resistant GDC0879 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, non-small cell lung cancer cells harboring BRAF L485Y were resistant to GDC0879 induced growth inhibition in culture (PMID: 19276360). 19276360
BRAF L485F Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - resistant Dabrafenib Preclinical - Biochemical Actionable In a preclinical study, cells expressing BRAF L485F were resistant to treatment with Tafinlar (dabrafenib) in culture (PMID: 34108213). 34108213
BRAF L485F Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - resistant Vemurafenib Preclinical - Biochemical Actionable In a preclinical study, cells expressing BRAF L485F were resistant to treatment with Zelboraf (vemurafenib) in culture (PMID: 34108213). 34108213
BRAF L485F Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - resistant PLX8394 Preclinical - Biochemical Actionable In a preclinical study, cells expressing BRAF L485F were resistant to treatment with PLX8394 in culture (PMID: 34108213). 34108213
BRAF L485F colorectal cancer not predictive Cetuximab + Irinotecan Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical study, the combination of Erbitux (cetuximab) with Camptosar (irinotecan) as a third-line therapy resulted in stable disease with progression-free survival of 6.3 months in a patient with metastatic colorectal cancer harboring BRAF L485F (PMID: 31515458). 31515458
BRAF L485F Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - sensitive LY3009120 Preclinical - Biochemical Actionable In a preclinical study, LY3009120 treatment inhibited Erk signaling in cells expressing BRAF L485F in culture (PMID: 34108213). 34108213
BRAF F247L Advanced Solid Tumor sensitive Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, transformed cells expressing BRAF F247L demonstrated sensitivity to Mekinist (trametinib) in culture (PMID: 28512244). 28512244
BRAF F247L Advanced Solid Tumor sensitive Dabrafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, transformed cells expressing BRAF F247L demonstrated sensitivity to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) in culture (PMID: 28512244). 28512244
BRAF F247L colorectal cancer not predictive Cetuximab + Fluorouracil + Irinotecan + Leucovorin Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical study, the combination of Erbitux (cetuximab) with FOLFIRI as a third-line therapy resulted in a complete response with regression of the thoracic nodes and progression-free survival lasting 12.6 months in a patient with metastatic colorectal cancer harboring BRAF F247L (PMID: 31515458). 31515458
BRAF D287H NRAS Q61K melanoma predicted - sensitive LXH 254 Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF D287H and NRAS Q61K was sensitive to treatment with LXH254, demonstrating inhibition of cell proliferation in culture, and inhibition of tumor growth in a cell line xenograft model of melanoma (PMID: 33355204). 33355204
BRAF L485W gallbladder cancer sensitive Ulixertinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase I trial, treatment with Ulixertinib (BVD-523) resulted in a complete response lasting almost 1 year in a gallbladder cancer patient harboring BRAF L485W (PMID: 29247016, PMID: 29247021; (PMID: 29247021; NCT01781429).). 29247021 29247016
BRAF L514V breast cancer resistant Dabrafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) did not inhibit Erk and Mek signaling in breast cancer cells expressing BRAF L514V in culture (PMID: 29880583). 29880583
BRAF L597X melanoma sensitive Trametinib Guideline Actionable Mekinist (trametinib) is included in guidelines as second-line therapy for metastatic or unresectable cutaneous melanoma patients with BRAF L597 mutations (NCCN.org). detail...
BRAF P731T Advanced Solid Tumor no benefit Vemurafenib Clinical Study - Cohort Actionable In a Phase II trial (MyPathway), Zelboraf (vemurafenib) treatment resulted in an objective response in only 4% (1/23) of patient with advanced solid tumors harboring non-V600 BRAF mutations, 1 of the non-responding patients harbored BRAF P731T (PMID: 29320312; NCT02091141). 29320312
BRAF T599K breast cancer predicted - resistant Dabrafenib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) treatment did not inhibit Erk phosphorylation in breast cancer cells expressing BRAF T599K in culture (PMID: 31158244). 31158244
BRAF V47_D380del melanoma predicted - resistant Dabrafenib + Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, a melanoma patient developed progressive disease after initial response to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) combination treatment, BRAF V47_D380del was identified as an acquired mutation in the progressing lesion along with mutations presented in both primary and progressing lesions, including BRAF V600E, PTEN G129E, CDKN2A/B loss, and TERT promoter mutations (PMID: 29171936). 29171936
BRAF N486_T491delinsK lymphatic system cancer predicted - sensitive Cobimetinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II trial, treatment with Cotellic (cobimetinib) in patients with histiocytic neoplasms resulted in a PET overall response rate of 89% (16/18), with complete response in 72% (13/18) and partial response in 17% (3/18), and resulted in stable disease in 6% (1/18) of patients, including a complete response in a patient with Langerhans cell histiocytosis harboring BRAF N486_T491delinsK (PMID: 30867592; NCT01953926). 30867592
BRAF N486_T491delinsK Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - sensitive Cobimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Cotellic (cobimetinib) inhibited viability of transformed cells expressing BRAF N486_T491delinsK in culture (PMID: 30867592). 30867592
BRAF E451K breast cancer predicted - resistant Dabrafenib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) treatment resulted in increased Erk phosphorylation in breast cancer cells expressing BRAF E451K in culture (PMID: 31158244). 31158244
BRAF T310I breast cancer predicted - resistant Dabrafenib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) treatment resulted in increased Erk phosphorylation in breast cancer cells expressing BRAF T310I in culture (PMID: 31158244). 31158244
BRAF loss NRAS Q61K melanoma decreased response LXH 254 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, CRISPR-Cas9 mediated knockout of BRAF in a melanoma cell line harboring NRAS Q61K led to decreased sensitivity to LXH254 treatment compared to parental cells harboring BRAF D287H and NRAS Q61K in culture (PMID: 33355204). 33355204
BRAF class 1 melanoma predicted - sensitive Exarafenib Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, Exarafenib (KIN-2787) treatment led to inhibition of tumor growth in a melanoma cell line xenograft model harboring a BRAF class 1 mutation (J of Clin Oncol 39, no. 15_suppl (May 20, 2021) 3116-3116). detail...
BRAF class 1 Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - sensitive Exarafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase I trial, Exarafenib (KIN-2787) was tolerated and resulted in a partial response in 17.6% (6/34) and stable disease in 23.5% (8/34) of patients with BRAF-driven advanced solid tumors or NRAS-driven melanoma, including 3 partial responses in patients harboring BRAF class 1 mutations (Cancer Res (2023) 83 (8_Supplement): CT032; NCT04913285). detail...
BRAF class 1 Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - sensitive BDTX-4933 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, BDTX-4933 inhibited proliferation of cells expressing a BRAF class 1 mutation in culture (Eur J Cancer (2022), Vol 174, Supplement 1: S86). detail...
BRAF class 1 Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - sensitive DCC-3084 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, DCC-3084 inhibited downstream signaling and proliferation in cells expressing a BRAF class 1 mutation in culture (Cancer Res (2023) 83 (7_Supplement): 4045). detail...
BRAF class 2 colorectal cancer decreased response Cetuximab Clinical Study Actionable In a clinical study, colorectal cancer patients harboring class 2 BRAF mutations demonstrated a decreased response to treatment with the combination of either Erbitux (cetuximab) or Vectibix (panitumumab) plus chemotherapy compared to those with class 3 BRAF mutations, with a response rate of 8% (1/12) vs 50% (14/28) (P=0.02), respectively, in first, second, third or later-line setting and a response rate of 17% (1/6) vs 78% (7/9) (P=0.04), respectively, in the first or second-line setting (PMID: 31515458). 31515458
BRAF class 2 colorectal cancer decreased response Panitumumab Clinical Study Actionable In a clinical study, colorectal cancer patients harboring class 2 BRAF mutations demonstrated a decreased response to treatment with the combination of either Erbitux (cetuximab) or Vectibix (panitumumab) plus chemotherapy compared to those with class 3 BRAF mutations, with a response rate of 8% (1/12) vs 50% (14/28) (P=0.02), respectively, in first, second, third or later-line setting and a response rate of 17% (1/6) vs 78% (7/9) (P=0.04), respectively, in the first or second-line setting (PMID: 31515458). 31515458
BRAF class 2 Advanced Solid Tumor no benefit Belvarafenib Phase II Actionable In a Phase II trial (TAPISTRY), Belvarafenib (HM95573) treatment did not result in any confirmed objective responses in patients with advanced solid tumors harboring BRAF class II alterations (including mutations, fusion positive, or intragenic deletions), with a clinical benefit rate of 3.8% (1/26), 42.3% (11/26) with stable disease, a median progression-free survival of 2.1 months, and a median overall survival of 4.8 months (Ann Oncol (2024) 35 (Suppl_2): S498-S499; NCT04589845). detail...
BRAF class 2 pancreatic cancer predicted - sensitive Exarafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Exarafenib (KIN-2787) treatment led to inhibition of tumor growth in a pancreatic cell line xenograft model harboring a BRAF class 2 mutation (J of Clin Oncol 39, no. 15_suppl (May 20, 2021) 3116-3116). detail...
BRAF class 2 Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - sensitive Exarafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase I trial, Exarafenib (KIN-2787) was tolerated and resulted in a partial response in 17.6% (6/34) and stable disease in 23.5% (8/34) of patients with BRAF-driven advanced solid tumors or NRAS-driven melanoma, including a partial response in 1 patient harboring a BRAF class 2 mutation (Cancer Res (2023) 83 (8_Supplement): CT032; NCT04913285). detail...
BRAF class 2 Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - sensitive BDTX-4933 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, BDTX-4933 inhibited proliferation of cells expressing a BRAF class 2 mutation in culture (Eur J Cancer (2022), Vol 174, Supplement 1: S86). detail...
BRAF class 2 Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - sensitive DCC-3084 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, DCC-3084 inhibited downstream signaling and proliferation in cells expressing a BRAF class 2 mutation in culture (Cancer Res (2023) 83 (7_Supplement): 4045). detail...
BRAF class 3 Advanced Solid Tumor no benefit Belvarafenib Phase II Actionable In a Phase II trial (TAPISTRY), Belvarafenib (HM95573) treatment did not result in any confirmed objective responses in patients with advanced solid tumors harboring BRAF class III alterations, with a clinical benefit rate of 8.7% (2/23), 34.8% (8/23) with stable disease, a median progression-free survival of 2.0 months, and a median overall survival of 8.2 months (Ann Oncol (2024) 35 (Suppl_2): S498-S499; NCT04589845). detail...
BRAF class 3 melanoma predicted - sensitive Exarafenib Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, Exarafenib (KIN-2787) treatment led to inhibition of tumor growth in a melanoma cell line xenograft model harboring a BRAF class 3 mutation (J of Clin Oncol 39, no. 15_suppl (May 20, 2021) 3116-3116). detail...
BRAF class 3 Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - sensitive Exarafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase I trial, Exarafenib (KIN-2787) was tolerated and resulted in a partial response in 17.6% (6/34) and stable disease in 23.5% (8/34) of patients with BRAF-driven advanced solid tumors or NRAS-driven melanoma, including a partial response in 1 patient harboring a BRAF class 3 mutation (Cancer Res (2023) 83 (8_Supplement): CT032; NCT04913285). detail...
BRAF class 3 Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - sensitive BDTX-4933 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, BDTX-4933 inhibited proliferation of cells expressing a BRAF class 3 mutation in culture (Eur J Cancer (2022), Vol 174, Supplement 1: S86). detail...
BRAF class 3 Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - sensitive DCC-3084 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, DCC-3084 inhibited downstream signaling and proliferation in cells expressing a BRAF class 3 mutation in culture (Cancer Res (2023) 83 (7_Supplement): 4045). detail...
BRAF G534D NRAS Q61L melanoma resistant Belvarafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, expression of BRAF G534D in a melanoma cell line harboring NRAS Q61L conferred resistance to treatment with Belvarafenib (HM95573) in culture (PMID: 33953400). 33953400
BRAF L597K melanoma predicted - sensitive Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, the combination of Cotellic (cobimetinib) and Zelboraf (vemurafenib) resulted in a partial response and clinical improvement in a patient with metastatic melanoma harboring BRAF L597K (PMID: 33560788). 33560788
BRAF R506_K507insLLR Advanced Solid Tumor sensitive Trametinib Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) treatment resulted in decreased Erk signaling in cultured cells expressing BRAF R506_K507insLLR and inhibited tumor growth in cell line xenograft models (PMID: 34108213). 34108213
BRAF R506_K507insLLR Advanced Solid Tumor resistant Dabrafenib Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, cells expressing BRAF R506_K507insLLR were resistant to treatment with Tafinlar (dabrafenib) in culture and cell line xenograft models (PMID: 34108213). 34108213
BRAF R506_K507insLLR Advanced Solid Tumor resistant Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, cells expressing BRAF R506_K507insLLR were resistant to treatment with Zelboraf (vemurafenib) in culture and cell line xenograft models (PMID: 34108213). 34108213
BRAF R506_K507insLLR Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - sensitive Binimetinib Preclinical - Biochemical Actionable In a preclinical study, Mektovi (binimetinib) treatment inhibited Erk signaling in cells expressing BRAF R506_K507insLLR in culture (PMID: 34108213). 34108213
BRAF R506_K507insLLR Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - sensitive Selumetinib Preclinical - Biochemical Actionable In a preclinical study,Koselugo (selumetinib) treatment inhibited Erk signaling in cells expressing BRAF R506_K507insLLR in culture (PMID: 34108213). 34108213
BRAF R506_K507insLLR Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - resistant Sorafenib Preclinical - Biochemical Actionable In a preclinical study, cells expressing BRAF R506_K507insLLR were resistant to treatment with Nexavar (sorafenib) in culture (PMID: 34108213). 34108213
BRAF R506_K507insLLR Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - sensitive Cobimetinib Preclinical - Biochemical Actionable In a preclinical study, Cotellic (cobimetinib) treatment inhibited Erk signaling in cells expressing BRAF R506_K507insLLR in culture (PMID: 34108213). 34108213
BRAF R506_K507insLLR Advanced Solid Tumor resistant PLX8394 Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, cells expressing BRAF R506_K507insLLR were resistant to treatment with PLX8394 in culture and cell line xenograft models (PMID: 34108213). 34108213
BRAF R506_K507insLLR Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - resistant LY3009120 Preclinical - Biochemical Actionable In a preclinical study, cells expressing BRAF R506_K507insLLR were resistant to treatment with LY3009120 in culture (PMID: 34108213). 34108213
BRAF T470R melanoma predicted - sensitive Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II trial, Mekinist (trametinib) treatment resulted in an objective response rate of 33% (3/9, all partial responses) and a median progression-free survival (PFS) of 7.3 months in melanoma patients harboring BRAF fusions or non-V600 BRAF mutations, including a partial response with a tumor reduction of 87% and a PFS of 19.3 months in a patient harboring BRAF T470R (PMID: 33861486; NCT02296112). 33861486
BRAF R558Q colorectal cancer not predictive Cetuximab + Irinotecan Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical study, the combination of Erbitux (cetuximab) with Camptosar (irinotecan) as a fourth-line therapy resulted in a complete response with progression-free survival of 37.7 months in a patient with metastatic colorectal cancer harboring BRAF R558Q (PMID: 31515458). 31515458
BRAF L525R Advanced Solid Tumor sensitive Dactolisib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Dactolisib (BEZ235) inhibited viability of cells expressing BRAF L525R in culture (PMID: 36856908). 36856908
BRAF L525R colorectal cancer not predictive Cetuximab Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical study, Erbitux (cetuximab) treatment as a third-line therapy resulted in stable disease with progression-free survival of 4 months in a patient with metastatic colorectal cancer harboring BRAF L525R (PMID: 31515458). 31515458
BRAF L525R Advanced Solid Tumor sensitive Selumetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Koselugo (selumetinib) inhibited viability of cells expressing BRAF L525R in culture (PMID: 36856908). 36856908
BRAF L525R Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - sensitive Dactolisib + Selumetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the addition of Dactolisib (BEZ235) to treatment with Koselugo (selumetinib) resulted in increased inhibition of proliferation in Koselugo (selumetinib)-resistant cells expressing BRAF L525R compared to Dactolisib (BEZ235) alone (PMID: 36856908). 36856908
BRAF L485_T488delinsF Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - resistant Dabrafenib Preclinical - Biochemical Actionable In a preclinical study, cells expressing BRAF L485_T488delinsF were resistant to Tafinlar (dabrafenib)-induced inhibition of ERK and MEK signaling in culture (PMID: 37656784). 37656784
BRAF L485_T488delinsF Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - sensitive Sorafenib Preclinical - Biochemical Actionable In a preclinical study, Nexavar (sorafenib) inhibited ERK and MEK signaling in cells expressing BRAF L485_T488delinsF in culture (PMID: 37656784). 37656784
BRAF L485_T488delinsF Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - sensitive LXH 254 Preclinical - Biochemical Actionable In a preclinical study, LXH 254 inhibited ERK and MEK signaling in cells expressing BRAF L485_T488delinsF in culture (PMID: 37656784). 37656784
BRAF L485_P490delinsFS Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - sensitive Trametinib Preclinical - Biochemical Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited Mek and Erk phosphorylation in cells expressing BRAF L485_P490delinsFS in culture (PMID: 37656784). 37656784
BRAF L485_P490delinsFS Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - resistant Dabrafenib Preclinical - Biochemical Actionable In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) did not inhibit Mek and Erk phosphorylation in cells expressing BRAF L485_P490delinsFS in culture (PMID: 37656784). 37656784
BRAF L485_P490delinsFS Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - resistant Vemurafenib Preclinical - Biochemical Actionable In a preclinical study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) did not inhibit Mek and Erk phosphorylation in cells expressing BRAF L485_P490delinsFS in culture (PMID: 37656784). 37656784
BRAF L485_P490delinsFS Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - resistant Encorafenib Preclinical - Biochemical Actionable In a preclinical study, Braftovi (encorafenib) did not inhibit Mek and Erk phosphorylation in cells expressing BRAF L485_P490delinsFS in culture (PMID: 37656784). 37656784
BRAF L485_P490delinsFS Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - sensitive Sorafenib Preclinical - Biochemical Actionable In a preclinical study, Nexavar (sorafenib) inhibited Mek and Erk phosphorylation in cells expressing BRAF L485_P490delinsFS in culture (PMID: 37656784). 37656784
BRAF L485_P490delinsFS Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - sensitive Tovorafenib Preclinical - Biochemical Actionable In a preclinical study, Ojemda (tovorafenib) inhibited Mek and Erk phosphorylation in cells expressing BRAF L485_P490delinsFS in culture (PMID: 37656784). 37656784
BRAF L485_P490delinsFS Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - sensitive GDC0879 Preclinical - Biochemical Actionable In a preclinical study, GDC-0879 inhibited Mek and Erk phosphorylation in cells expressing BRAF L485_P490delinsFS in culture (PMID: 37656784). 37656784
BRAF L485_P490delinsFS Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - sensitive TAK-632 Preclinical - Biochemical Actionable In a preclinical study, TAK-632 inhibited Mek and Erk phosphorylation in cells expressing BRAF L485_P490delinsFS in culture (PMID: 37656784). 37656784
BRAF L485_P490delinsFS Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - sensitive Lifirafenib Preclinical - Biochemical Actionable In a preclinical study, Lifirafenib (BGB-283) inhibited Mek and Erk phosphorylation in cells expressing BRAF L485_P490delinsFS in culture (PMID: 37656784). 37656784
BRAF L485_P490delinsFS Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - sensitive LXH 254 Preclinical - Biochemical Actionable In a preclinical study, LXH 254 inhibited Mek and Erk phosphorylation in cells expressing BRAF L485_P490delinsFS in culture (PMID: 37656784). 37656784
BRAF L485_P490delinsFS Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - sensitive Belvarafenib Preclinical - Biochemical Actionable In a preclinical study, Belvarafenib (HM95573) inhibited Mek and Erk phosphorylation in cells expressing BRAF L485_P490delinsFS in culture (PMID: 37656784). 37656784
BRAF V600_W604delinsR lung adenocarcinoma predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, treatment with the combination of Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) resulted in a partial response after 48 days, shrinkage of metastatic lesions, and decreased pleural effusion in a patient with advanced lung adenocarcinoma harboring BRAF V600_W604delinsR (PMID: 38766698). 38766698
BRAF V600_W604delinsDG glioblastoma predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, a patient with epithelioid glioblastoma harboring BRAF V600_W604delinsDG responded to treatment with the combination of Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) with clinical improvement lasting 3 months (PMID: 39107839). 39107839